xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c (revision 7006fe2f7f781fc96c8bab9df0c0417fd670a8e1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*  Paravirtualization interfaces
3     Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
4 
5 
6     2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
7 */
8 
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/bcd.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
17 #include <linux/static_call.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/bug.h>
20 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
21 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
22 #include <asm/desc.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/time.h>
25 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 #include <asm/delay.h>
28 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
29 #include <asm/apic.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/timer.h>
32 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
33 #include <asm/tlb.h>
34 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
35 #include <asm/gsseg.h>
36 
37 /* stub always returning 0. */
38 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(paravirt_ret0, "xor %eax,%eax", .entry.text);
39 
default_banner(void)40 void __init default_banner(void)
41 {
42 	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
43 	       pv_info.name);
44 }
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
47 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(_paravirt_ident_64, "mov %rdi, %rax", .text);
48 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_save_fl, "pushf; pop %rax", .noinstr.text);
49 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_disable, "cli", .noinstr.text);
50 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_irq_enable, "sti", .noinstr.text);
51 DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(pv_native_read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %rax", .noinstr.text);
52 #endif
53 
54 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(virt_spin_lock_key);
55 
native_pv_lock_init(void)56 void __init native_pv_lock_init(void)
57 {
58 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
59 		static_branch_enable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
60 }
61 
native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather * tlb,void * table)62 static void native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
63 {
64 	tlb_remove_page(tlb, table);
65 }
66 
67 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
68 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
69 
native_steal_clock(int cpu)70 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
71 {
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock);
76 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock);
77 
paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (* func)(void))78 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void))
79 {
80 	static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func);
81 }
82 
83 /* These are in entry.S */
84 static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
85 	.start = 0,
86 	.end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
87 	.name = "paravirt-ioport",
88 	.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
93  * from wasting time probing for their hardware.  This is a fairly
94  * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
95  *
96  * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
97  */
paravirt_disable_iospace(void)98 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
99 {
100 	return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
101 }
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
pv_native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)104 static noinstr void pv_native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
105 {
106 	native_write_cr2(val);
107 }
108 
pv_native_get_debugreg(int regno)109 static noinstr unsigned long pv_native_get_debugreg(int regno)
110 {
111 	return native_get_debugreg(regno);
112 }
113 
pv_native_set_debugreg(int regno,unsigned long val)114 static noinstr void pv_native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long val)
115 {
116 	native_set_debugreg(regno, val);
117 }
118 
pv_native_wbinvd(void)119 noinstr void pv_native_wbinvd(void)
120 {
121 	native_wbinvd();
122 }
123 
pv_native_safe_halt(void)124 static noinstr void pv_native_safe_halt(void)
125 {
126 	native_safe_halt();
127 }
128 #endif
129 
130 struct pv_info pv_info = {
131 	.name = "bare hardware",
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
133 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
134 #endif
135 };
136 
137 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
138 #define PTE_IDENT	__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
139 
140 struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = {
141 	/* Cpu ops. */
142 	.cpu.io_delay		= native_io_delay,
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
145 	.cpu.cpuid		= native_cpuid,
146 	.cpu.get_debugreg	= pv_native_get_debugreg,
147 	.cpu.set_debugreg	= pv_native_set_debugreg,
148 	.cpu.read_cr0		= native_read_cr0,
149 	.cpu.write_cr0		= native_write_cr0,
150 	.cpu.write_cr4		= native_write_cr4,
151 	.cpu.wbinvd		= pv_native_wbinvd,
152 	.cpu.read_msr		= native_read_msr,
153 	.cpu.write_msr		= native_write_msr,
154 	.cpu.read_msr_safe	= native_read_msr_safe,
155 	.cpu.write_msr_safe	= native_write_msr_safe,
156 	.cpu.read_pmc		= native_read_pmc,
157 	.cpu.load_tr_desc	= native_load_tr_desc,
158 	.cpu.set_ldt		= native_set_ldt,
159 	.cpu.load_gdt		= native_load_gdt,
160 	.cpu.load_idt		= native_load_idt,
161 	.cpu.store_tr		= native_store_tr,
162 	.cpu.load_tls		= native_load_tls,
163 	.cpu.load_gs_index	= native_load_gs_index,
164 	.cpu.write_ldt_entry	= native_write_ldt_entry,
165 	.cpu.write_gdt_entry	= native_write_gdt_entry,
166 	.cpu.write_idt_entry	= native_write_idt_entry,
167 
168 	.cpu.alloc_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
169 	.cpu.free_ldt		= paravirt_nop,
170 
171 	.cpu.load_sp0		= native_load_sp0,
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
174 	.cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap	= native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap,
175 	.cpu.update_io_bitmap		= native_tss_update_io_bitmap,
176 #endif
177 
178 	.cpu.start_context_switch	= paravirt_nop,
179 	.cpu.end_context_switch		= paravirt_nop,
180 
181 	/* Irq ops. */
182 	.irq.save_fl		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_save_fl),
183 	.irq.irq_disable	= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_disable),
184 	.irq.irq_enable		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_enable),
185 	.irq.safe_halt		= pv_native_safe_halt,
186 	.irq.halt		= native_halt,
187 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
188 
189 	/* Mmu ops. */
190 	.mmu.flush_tlb_user	= native_flush_tlb_local,
191 	.mmu.flush_tlb_kernel	= native_flush_tlb_global,
192 	.mmu.flush_tlb_one_user	= native_flush_tlb_one_user,
193 	.mmu.flush_tlb_multi	= native_flush_tlb_multi,
194 	.mmu.tlb_remove_table	= native_tlb_remove_table,
195 
196 	.mmu.exit_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
197 	.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed	= paravirt_nop,
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
200 	.mmu.read_cr2		= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_read_cr2),
201 	.mmu.write_cr2		= pv_native_write_cr2,
202 	.mmu.read_cr3		= __native_read_cr3,
203 	.mmu.write_cr3		= native_write_cr3,
204 
205 	.mmu.pgd_alloc		= __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
206 	.mmu.pgd_free		= paravirt_nop,
207 
208 	.mmu.alloc_pte		= paravirt_nop,
209 	.mmu.alloc_pmd		= paravirt_nop,
210 	.mmu.alloc_pud		= paravirt_nop,
211 	.mmu.alloc_p4d		= paravirt_nop,
212 	.mmu.release_pte	= paravirt_nop,
213 	.mmu.release_pmd	= paravirt_nop,
214 	.mmu.release_pud	= paravirt_nop,
215 	.mmu.release_p4d	= paravirt_nop,
216 
217 	.mmu.set_pte		= native_set_pte,
218 	.mmu.set_pmd		= native_set_pmd,
219 
220 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_start	= __ptep_modify_prot_start,
221 	.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_commit	= __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
222 
223 	.mmu.set_pud		= native_set_pud,
224 
225 	.mmu.pmd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
226 	.mmu.make_pmd		= PTE_IDENT,
227 
228 	.mmu.pud_val		= PTE_IDENT,
229 	.mmu.make_pud		= PTE_IDENT,
230 
231 	.mmu.set_p4d		= native_set_p4d,
232 
233 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5
234 	.mmu.p4d_val		= PTE_IDENT,
235 	.mmu.make_p4d		= PTE_IDENT,
236 
237 	.mmu.set_pgd		= native_set_pgd,
238 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */
239 
240 	.mmu.pte_val		= PTE_IDENT,
241 	.mmu.pgd_val		= PTE_IDENT,
242 
243 	.mmu.make_pte		= PTE_IDENT,
244 	.mmu.make_pgd		= PTE_IDENT,
245 
246 	.mmu.enter_mmap		= paravirt_nop,
247 
248 	.mmu.lazy_mode = {
249 		.enter		= paravirt_nop,
250 		.leave		= paravirt_nop,
251 		.flush		= paravirt_nop,
252 	},
253 
254 	.mmu.set_fixmap		= native_set_fixmap,
255 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
256 
257 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
258 	/* Lock ops. */
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
260 	.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath	= native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath,
261 	.lock.queued_spin_unlock	=
262 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_queued_spin_unlock),
263 	.lock.wait			= paravirt_nop,
264 	.lock.kick			= paravirt_nop,
265 	.lock.vcpu_is_preempted		=
266 				PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_vcpu_is_preempted),
267 #endif /* SMP */
268 #endif
269 };
270 
271 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
272 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt);
273 #endif
274 
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
277