xref: /linux/drivers/android/binderfs.c (revision 30d15f44a9e513ec2f257fdf192d9d1fa5af0799)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/gfp.h>
8 #include <linux/idr.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
11 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
31 #include <linux/xarray.h>
32 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
33 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
34 
35 #include "binder_internal.h"
36 
37 #define FIRST_INODE 1
38 #define SECOND_INODE 2
39 #define INODE_OFFSET 3
40 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1U << MINORBITS)
41 /* Ensure that the initial ipc namespace always has devices available. */
42 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED (BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 4)
43 
44 static dev_t binderfs_dev;
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binderfs_minors_mutex);
46 static DEFINE_IDA(binderfs_minors);
47 
48 enum binderfs_param {
49 	Opt_max,
50 	Opt_stats_mode,
51 };
52 
53 enum binderfs_stats_mode {
54 	binderfs_stats_mode_unset,
55 	binderfs_stats_mode_global,
56 };
57 
58 struct binder_features {
59 	bool oneway_spam_detection;
60 	bool extended_error;
61 	bool freeze_notification;
62 	bool transaction_report;
63 };
64 
65 static const struct constant_table binderfs_param_stats[] = {
66 	{ "global", binderfs_stats_mode_global },
67 	{}
68 };
69 
70 static const struct fs_parameter_spec binderfs_fs_parameters[] = {
71 	fsparam_u32("max",	Opt_max),
72 	fsparam_enum("stats",	Opt_stats_mode, binderfs_param_stats),
73 	{}
74 };
75 
76 static struct binder_features binder_features = {
77 	.oneway_spam_detection = true,
78 	.extended_error = true,
79 	.freeze_notification = true,
80 	.transaction_report = true,
81 };
82 
83 static inline struct binderfs_info *BINDERFS_SB(const struct super_block *sb)
84 {
85 	return sb->s_fs_info;
86 }
87 
88 bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
89 {
90 	if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
91 		return true;
92 
93 	return false;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * binderfs_binder_device_create - allocate inode from super block of a
98  *                                 binderfs mount
99  * @ref_inode: inode from which the super block will be taken
100  * @userp:     buffer to copy information about new device for userspace to
101  * @req:       struct binderfs_device as copied from userspace
102  *
103  * This function allocates a new binder_device and reserves a new minor
104  * number for it.
105  * Minor numbers are limited and tracked globally in binderfs_minors. The
106  * function will stash a struct binder_device for the specific binder
107  * device in i_private of the inode.
108  * It will go on to allocate a new inode from the super block of the
109  * filesystem mount, stash a struct binder_device in its i_private field
110  * and attach a dentry to that inode.
111  *
112  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
113  */
114 static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode,
115 					 struct binderfs_device __user *userp,
116 					 struct binderfs_device *req)
117 {
118 	int minor, ret;
119 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
120 	struct binder_device *device;
121 	char *name = NULL;
122 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
123 	struct super_block *sb = ref_inode->i_sb;
124 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
125 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
126 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
127 #else
128 	bool use_reserve = true;
129 #endif
130 
131 	/* Reserve new minor number for the new device. */
132 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
133 	if (++info->device_count <= info->mount_opts.max)
134 		minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
135 				      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 1 :
136 						    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED - 1,
137 				      GFP_KERNEL);
138 	else
139 		minor = -ENOSPC;
140 	if (minor < 0) {
141 		--info->device_count;
142 		mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
143 		return minor;
144 	}
145 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
146 
147 	ret = -ENOMEM;
148 	device = kzalloc_obj(*device);
149 	if (!device)
150 		goto err;
151 
152 	inode = new_inode(sb);
153 	if (!inode)
154 		goto err;
155 
156 	inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET;
157 	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
158 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
159 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
160 	inode->i_fop = &binder_fops;
161 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
162 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
163 
164 	req->name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME] = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate */
165 	name = kstrdup(req->name, GFP_KERNEL);
166 	if (!name)
167 		goto err;
168 
169 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
170 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
171 	device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
172 	device->context.name = name;
173 	device->miscdev.name = name;
174 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
175 	mutex_init(&device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
176 
177 	req->major = MAJOR(binderfs_dev);
178 	req->minor = minor;
179 
180 	if (userp && copy_to_user(userp, req, sizeof(*req))) {
181 		ret = -EFAULT;
182 		goto err;
183 	}
184 
185 	root = sb->s_root;
186 	dentry = simple_start_creating(root, name);
187 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
188 		ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
189 		goto err;
190 	}
191 	inode->i_private = device;
192 	binder_add_device(device);
193 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
194 	fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
195 	simple_done_creating(dentry);
196 
197 	return 0;
198 
199 err:
200 	kfree(name);
201 	kfree(device);
202 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
203 	--info->device_count;
204 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, minor);
205 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
206 	iput(inode);
207 
208 	return ret;
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * binder_ctl_ioctl - handle binder device node allocation requests
213  * @file: The file pointer for the binder-control device node.
214  * @cmd: The ioctl command.
215  * @arg: The ioctl argument.
216  *
217  * The request handler for the binder-control device. All requests operate on
218  * the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in:
219  * - BINDER_CTL_ADD
220  *   Allocate a new binder device.
221  *
222  * Return: %0 on success, negative errno on failure.
223  */
224 static long binder_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
225 			     unsigned long arg)
226 {
227 	int ret = -EINVAL;
228 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
229 	struct binderfs_device __user *device = (struct binderfs_device __user *)arg;
230 	struct binderfs_device device_req;
231 
232 	switch (cmd) {
233 	case BINDER_CTL_ADD:
234 		ret = copy_from_user(&device_req, device, sizeof(device_req));
235 		if (ret) {
236 			ret = -EFAULT;
237 			break;
238 		}
239 
240 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, device, &device_req);
241 		break;
242 	default:
243 		break;
244 	}
245 
246 	return ret;
247 }
248 
249 static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
250 {
251 	struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private;
252 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
253 
254 	clear_inode(inode);
255 
256 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device)
257 		return;
258 
259 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
260 	--info->device_count;
261 	ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor);
262 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
263 
264 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
265 		binder_remove_device(device);
266 		kfree(device->context.name);
267 		kfree(device);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static int binderfs_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
272 					   struct fs_parameter *param)
273 {
274 	int opt;
275 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
276 	struct fs_parse_result result;
277 
278 	opt = fs_parse(fc, binderfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
279 	if (opt < 0)
280 		return opt;
281 
282 	switch (opt) {
283 	case Opt_max:
284 		if (result.uint_32 > BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
285 			return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key);
286 
287 		ctx->max = result.uint_32;
288 		break;
289 	case Opt_stats_mode:
290 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
291 			return -EPERM;
292 
293 		ctx->stats_mode = result.uint_32;
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key);
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
303 {
304 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
305 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(fc->root->d_sb);
306 
307 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode != ctx->stats_mode)
308 		return invalfc(fc, "Binderfs stats mode cannot be changed during a remount");
309 
310 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
311 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int binderfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
316 {
317 	struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(root->d_sb);
318 
319 	if (info->mount_opts.max <= BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR)
320 		seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", info->mount_opts.max);
321 
322 	switch (info->mount_opts.stats_mode) {
323 	case binderfs_stats_mode_unset:
324 		break;
325 	case binderfs_stats_mode_global:
326 		seq_printf(seq, ",stats=global");
327 		break;
328 	}
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static const struct super_operations binderfs_super_ops = {
334 	.evict_inode    = binderfs_evict_inode,
335 	.show_options	= binderfs_show_options,
336 	.statfs         = simple_statfs,
337 };
338 
339 static inline bool is_binderfs_control_device(const struct dentry *dentry)
340 {
341 	struct binderfs_info *info = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
342 
343 	return info->control_dentry == dentry;
344 }
345 
346 static int binderfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
347 			   struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
348 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
349 			   unsigned int flags)
350 {
351 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(old_dentry) ||
352 	    is_binderfs_control_device(new_dentry))
353 		return -EPERM;
354 
355 	return simple_rename(idmap, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
356 			     new_dentry, flags);
357 }
358 
359 static int binderfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
360 {
361 	if (is_binderfs_control_device(dentry))
362 		return -EPERM;
363 
364 	return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
365 }
366 
367 static const struct file_operations binder_ctl_fops = {
368 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
369 	.open		= nonseekable_open,
370 	.unlocked_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
371 	.compat_ioctl	= binder_ctl_ioctl,
372 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
373 };
374 
375 /**
376  * binderfs_binder_ctl_create - create a new binder-control device
377  * @sb: super block of the binderfs mount
378  *
379  * This function creates a new binder-control device node in the binderfs mount
380  * referred to by @sb.
381  *
382  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
383  */
384 static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb)
385 {
386 	int minor, ret;
387 	struct dentry *dentry;
388 	struct binder_device *device;
389 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
390 	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
391 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
392 #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
393 	bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns);
394 #else
395 	bool use_reserve = true;
396 #endif
397 
398 	device = kzalloc_obj(*device);
399 	if (!device)
400 		return -ENOMEM;
401 
402 	ret = -ENOMEM;
403 	inode = new_inode(sb);
404 	if (!inode)
405 		goto out;
406 
407 	/* Reserve a new minor number for the new device. */
408 	mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
409 	minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors,
410 			      use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 1 :
411 					    BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED - 1,
412 			      GFP_KERNEL);
413 	mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex);
414 	if (minor < 0) {
415 		ret = minor;
416 		goto out;
417 	}
418 
419 	inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE;
420 	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
421 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
422 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
423 	inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops;
424 	inode->i_uid = info->root_uid;
425 	inode->i_gid = info->root_gid;
426 
427 	refcount_set(&device->ref, 1);
428 	device->binderfs_inode = inode;
429 	device->miscdev.minor = minor;
430 
431 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "binder-control");
432 	if (!dentry)
433 		goto out;
434 
435 	inode->i_private = device;
436 	info->control_dentry = dentry;
437 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
438 	dput(dentry);
439 
440 	return 0;
441 
442 out:
443 	kfree(device);
444 	iput(inode);
445 
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 static const struct inode_operations binderfs_dir_inode_operations = {
450 	.lookup = simple_lookup,
451 	.rename = binderfs_rename,
452 	.unlink = binderfs_unlink,
453 };
454 
455 static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
456 {
457 	struct inode *ret;
458 
459 	ret = new_inode(sb);
460 	if (ret) {
461 		ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET);
462 		ret->i_mode = mode;
463 		simple_inode_init_ts(ret);
464 	}
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
469 				    const struct file_operations *fops,
470 				    void *data)
471 {
472 	struct dentry *dentry;
473 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
474 	struct super_block *sb;
475 
476 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
477 
478 	dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name);
479 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
480 		return dentry;
481 
482 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
483 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0444);
484 	if (!new_inode) {
485 		simple_done_creating(dentry);
486 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
487 	}
488 
489 	new_inode->i_fop = fops;
490 	new_inode->i_private = data;
491 	d_make_persistent(dentry, new_inode);
492 	fsnotify_create(parent_inode, dentry);
493 	simple_done_creating(dentry);
494 	return dentry; // borrowed
495 }
496 
497 static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
498 					  const char *name)
499 {
500 	struct dentry *dentry;
501 	struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode;
502 	struct super_block *sb;
503 
504 	parent_inode = d_inode(parent);
505 
506 	dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name);
507 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
508 		return dentry;
509 
510 	sb = parent_inode->i_sb;
511 	new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
512 	if (!new_inode) {
513 		simple_done_creating(dentry);
514 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
515 	}
516 
517 	new_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
518 	new_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
519 
520 	set_nlink(new_inode, 2);
521 	d_make_persistent(dentry, new_inode);
522 	inc_nlink(parent_inode);
523 	fsnotify_mkdir(parent_inode, dentry);
524 	simple_done_creating(dentry);
525 	return dentry;
526 }
527 
528 static int binder_features_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
529 {
530 	bool *feature = m->private;
531 
532 	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", *feature);
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_features);
537 
538 static int init_binder_features(struct super_block *sb)
539 {
540 	struct dentry *dentry, *dir;
541 
542 	dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, "features");
543 	if (IS_ERR(dir))
544 		return PTR_ERR(dir);
545 
546 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "oneway_spam_detection",
547 				      &binder_features_fops,
548 				      &binder_features.oneway_spam_detection);
549 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
550 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
551 
552 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "extended_error",
553 				      &binder_features_fops,
554 				      &binder_features.extended_error);
555 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
556 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
557 
558 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "freeze_notification",
559 				      &binder_features_fops,
560 				      &binder_features.freeze_notification);
561 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
562 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
563 
564 	dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "transaction_report",
565 				      &binder_features_fops,
566 				      &binder_features.transaction_report);
567 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
568 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int init_binder_logs(struct super_block *sb)
574 {
575 	struct dentry *binder_logs_root_dir, *dentry, *proc_log_dir;
576 	const struct binder_debugfs_entry *db_entry;
577 	struct binderfs_info *info;
578 	int ret = 0;
579 
580 	binder_logs_root_dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root,
581 						   "binder_logs");
582 	if (IS_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir)) {
583 		ret = PTR_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir);
584 		goto out;
585 	}
586 
587 	binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(db_entry) {
588 		dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir,
589 					      db_entry->name,
590 					      db_entry->fops,
591 					      db_entry->data);
592 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
593 			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
594 			goto out;
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	proc_log_dir = binderfs_create_dir(binder_logs_root_dir, "proc");
599 	if (IS_ERR(proc_log_dir)) {
600 		ret = PTR_ERR(proc_log_dir);
601 		goto out;
602 	}
603 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
604 	info->proc_log_dir = proc_log_dir;
605 
606 out:
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
611 {
612 	int ret;
613 	struct binderfs_info *info;
614 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
615 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
616 	struct binderfs_device device_info = {};
617 	const char *name;
618 	size_t len;
619 
620 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
621 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * The binderfs filesystem can be mounted by userns root in a
625 	 * non-initial userns. By default such mounts have the SB_I_NODEV flag
626 	 * set in s_iflags to prevent security issues where userns root can
627 	 * just create random device nodes via mknod() since it owns the
628 	 * filesystem mount. But binderfs does not allow to create any files
629 	 * including devices nodes. The only way to create binder devices nodes
630 	 * is through the binder-control device which userns root is explicitly
631 	 * allowed to do. So removing the SB_I_NODEV flag from s_iflags is both
632 	 * necessary and safe.
633 	 */
634 	sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV;
635 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
636 	sb->s_magic = BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
637 	sb->s_op = &binderfs_super_ops;
638 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
639 
640 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc_obj(struct binderfs_info);
641 	if (!sb->s_fs_info)
642 		return -ENOMEM;
643 	info = sb->s_fs_info;
644 
645 	info->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
646 
647 	info->root_gid = make_kgid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
648 	if (!gid_valid(info->root_gid))
649 		info->root_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
650 	info->root_uid = make_kuid(sb->s_user_ns, 0);
651 	if (!uid_valid(info->root_uid))
652 		info->root_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
653 	info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max;
654 	info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode;
655 
656 	inode = new_inode(sb);
657 	if (!inode)
658 		return -ENOMEM;
659 
660 	inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE;
661 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
662 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
663 	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
664 	inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations;
665 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
666 
667 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
668 	if (!sb->s_root)
669 		return -ENOMEM;
670 
671 	ret = binderfs_binder_ctl_create(sb);
672 	if (ret)
673 		return ret;
674 
675 	name = binder_devices_param;
676 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
677 		strscpy(device_info.name, name, len + 1);
678 		ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, NULL, &device_info);
679 		if (ret)
680 			return ret;
681 		name += len;
682 		if (*name == ',')
683 			name++;
684 	}
685 
686 	ret = init_binder_features(sb);
687 	if (ret)
688 		return ret;
689 
690 	if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode == binderfs_stats_mode_global)
691 		return init_binder_logs(sb);
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int binderfs_fs_context_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
697 {
698 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, binderfs_fill_super);
699 }
700 
701 static void binderfs_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
702 {
703 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private;
704 
705 	kfree(ctx);
706 }
707 
708 static const struct fs_context_operations binderfs_fs_context_ops = {
709 	.free		= binderfs_fs_context_free,
710 	.get_tree	= binderfs_fs_context_get_tree,
711 	.parse_param	= binderfs_fs_context_parse_param,
712 	.reconfigure	= binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure,
713 };
714 
715 static int binderfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
716 {
717 	struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx;
718 
719 	ctx = kzalloc_obj(struct binderfs_mount_opts);
720 	if (!ctx)
721 		return -ENOMEM;
722 
723 	ctx->max = BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR;
724 	ctx->stats_mode = binderfs_stats_mode_unset;
725 
726 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
727 	fc->ops = &binderfs_fs_context_ops;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static void binderfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
733 {
734 	struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * During inode eviction struct binderfs_info is needed.
738 	 * So first wipe the super_block then free struct binderfs_info.
739 	 */
740 	kill_anon_super(sb);
741 
742 	if (info && info->ipc_ns)
743 		put_ipc_ns(info->ipc_ns);
744 
745 	kfree(info);
746 }
747 
748 static struct file_system_type binder_fs_type = {
749 	.name			= "binder",
750 	.init_fs_context	= binderfs_init_fs_context,
751 	.parameters		= binderfs_fs_parameters,
752 	.kill_sb		= binderfs_kill_super,
753 	.fs_flags		= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
754 };
755 
756 int __init init_binderfs(void)
757 {
758 	int ret;
759 	const char *name;
760 	size_t len;
761 
762 	/* Verify that the default binderfs device names are valid. */
763 	name = binder_devices_param;
764 	for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) {
765 		if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME)
766 			return -E2BIG;
767 		name += len;
768 		if (*name == ',')
769 			name++;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Allocate new major number for binderfs. */
773 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&binderfs_dev, 0, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR,
774 				  "binder");
775 	if (ret)
776 		return ret;
777 
778 	ret = register_filesystem(&binder_fs_type);
779 	if (ret) {
780 		unregister_chrdev_region(binderfs_dev, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR);
781 		return ret;
782 	}
783 
784 	return ret;
785 }
786