xref: /freebsd/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c (revision 0aa4c25f3e836e98da419a37526bd51c9e04427b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 
35 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
36 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <pmc.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <strings.h>
48 #include <sysexits.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "libpmcinternal.h"
52 
53 /* Function prototypes */
54 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
55 static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57 static int ibs_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59 static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61 #endif
62 #if defined(__arm__)
63 static int armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65 #endif
66 #if defined(__aarch64__)
67 static int arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
68     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
69 static int cmn600_pmu_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71 static int dmc620_pmu_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
72     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
73 #endif
74 static int soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
75     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
76 
77 #if defined(__powerpc__)
78 static int powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char* ctrspec,
79 			     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
80 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
81 
82 #define PMC_CALL(op, params)	syscall(pmc_syscall, (op), (params))
83 
84 /*
85  * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
86  * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
87  * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
88  * lookup table.
89  */
90 struct pmc_event_alias {
91 	const char	*pm_alias;
92 	const char	*pm_spec;
93 };
94 
95 static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
96 
97 /*
98  * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
99  * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
100  */
101 struct pmc_event_descr {
102 	const char	*pm_ev_name;
103 	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
108  * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
109  */
110 struct pmc_class_descr {
111 	const char	*pm_evc_name;
112 	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
113 	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
114 	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
115 	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
116 	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
117 			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
118 };
119 
120 #define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
121 #define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
122 
123 #undef	__PMC_EV
124 #define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
125 
126 /*
127  * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
128  *
129  * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
130  */
131 #define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
132 	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
133 	{							\
134 		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
135 	}
136 
137 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
138 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
139 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ibs, IBS);
140 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv7, ARMV7);
141 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(armv8, ARMV8);
142 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(cmn600_pmu, CMN600_PMU);
143 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(dmc620_pmu_cd2, DMC620_PMU_CD2);
144 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(dmc620_pmu_c, DMC620_PMU_C);
145 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc7450, PPC7450);
146 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(ppc970, PPC970);
147 PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(e500, E500);
148 
149 static struct pmc_event_descr soft_event_table[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
150 
151 #undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
152 #define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
153 
154 /*
155  * TODO: Factor out the __PMC_EV_ARMV7/8 list into a single separate table
156  * rather than duplicating for each core.
157  */
158 
159 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a8_event_table[] =
160 {
161 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8()
162 	__PMC_EV_ARMV7()
163 };
164 
165 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a9_event_table[] =
166 {
167 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9()
168 	__PMC_EV_ARMV7()
169 };
170 
171 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a53_event_table[] =
172 {
173 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53()
174 	__PMC_EV_ARMV8()
175 };
176 
177 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a57_event_table[] =
178 {
179 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57()
180 	__PMC_EV_ARMV8()
181 };
182 
183 static const struct pmc_event_descr cortex_a76_event_table[] =
184 {
185 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76()
186 	__PMC_EV_ARMV8()
187 };
188 
189 static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
190 {
191 	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_TSC()
192 };
193 
194 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
195 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
196 static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
197 	{							\
198 		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
199 		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
200 		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
201 		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
202 		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
203 			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
204 		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
205 	}
206 
207 #if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
208 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
209 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ibs, IBS, ibs, ibs);
210 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
211 #endif
212 #if	defined(__arm__)
213 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a8, ARMV7, cortex_a8, armv7);
214 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a9, ARMV7, cortex_a9, armv7);
215 #endif
216 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
217 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a53, ARMV8, cortex_a53, arm64);
218 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a57, ARMV8, cortex_a57, arm64);
219 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cortex_a76, ARMV8, cortex_a76, arm64);
220 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(cmn600_pmu, CMN600_PMU, cmn600_pmu, cmn600_pmu);
221 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(dmc620_pmu_cd2, DMC620_PMU_CD2, dmc620_pmu_cd2, dmc620_pmu);
222 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(dmc620_pmu_c, DMC620_PMU_C, dmc620_pmu_c, dmc620_pmu);
223 #endif
224 #if defined(__powerpc__)
225 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc7450, PPC7450, ppc7450, powerpc);
226 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(ppc970, PPC970, ppc970, powerpc);
227 PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(e500, E500, e500, powerpc);
228 #endif
229 
230 static struct pmc_class_descr soft_class_table_descr =
231 {
232 	.pm_evc_name  = "SOFT-",
233 	.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof("SOFT-") - 1,
234 	.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT,
235 	.pm_evc_event_table = NULL,
236 	.pm_evc_event_table_size = 0,
237 	.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = soft_allocate_pmc
238 };
239 
240 #undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
241 
242 static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
243 #define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
244 
245 /*
246  * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
247  * strings.
248  */
249 
250 static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
251 #undef	__PMC_CAP
252 #define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
253 	__PMC_CAPS()
254 };
255 
256 struct pmc_class_map {
257 	enum pmc_class	pm_class;
258 	const char	*pm_name;
259 };
260 
261 static const struct pmc_class_map pmc_class_names[] = {
262 #undef	__PMC_CLASS
263 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D) { .pm_class = PMC_CLASS_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
264 	__PMC_CLASSES()
265 };
266 
267 struct pmc_cputype_map {
268 	enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype;
269 	const char	*pm_name;
270 };
271 
272 static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
273 #undef	__PMC_CPU
274 #define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
275 	__PMC_CPUS()
276 };
277 
278 static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
279 #undef	__PMC_DISP
280 #define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
281 	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
282 };
283 
284 static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
285 #undef  __PMC_MODE
286 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
287 	__PMC_MODES()
288 };
289 
290 static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
291 #undef  __PMC_STATE
292 #define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
293 	__PMC_STATES()
294 };
295 
296 /*
297  * Filled in by pmc_init().
298  */
299 static int pmc_syscall = -1;
300 static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;
301 static struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo soft_event_info;
302 
303 /* Event masks for events */
304 struct pmc_masks {
305 	const char	*pm_name;
306 	const uint64_t	pm_value;
307 };
308 #define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
309 #define	NULLMASK	{ .pm_name = NULL }
310 
311 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
312 static int
313 pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint64_t *evmask)
314 {
315 	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
316 	char *q, *r;
317 	int c;
318 
319 	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
320 		return (-1);
321 	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
322 	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
323 		return (-1);
324 	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
325 	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
326 		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
327 		    pm++)
328 			;
329 		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
330 			return (-1);
331 		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
332 		c++;
333 	}
334 	return (c);
335 }
336 #endif
337 
338 #define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
339 #define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
340 #define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
341 
342 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
343 /*
344  * AMD K8 PMCs.
345  *
346  */
347 
348 static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
349 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
350 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
351 	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
352 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
353 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
354 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
355 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
356 	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
357 	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
358 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
359 };
360 
361 #define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
362 
363 /*
364  * Parsing tables
365  */
366 
367 /* fp dispatched fpu ops */
368 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
369 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
370 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
371 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
372 	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
373 	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
374 	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
375 	NULLMASK
376 };
377 
378 /* ls segment register loads */
379 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
380 	__K8MASK(es,	0),
381 	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
382 	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
383 	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
384 	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
385 	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
386 	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
387 	NULLMASK
388 };
389 
390 /* ls locked operation */
391 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
392 	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
393 	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
394 	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
395 	NULLMASK
396 };
397 
398 /* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
399 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
400 	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
401 	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
402 	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
403 	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
404 	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
405 	NULLMASK
406 };
407 
408 /* dc one bit ecc error */
409 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
410 	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
411 	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
412 	NULLMASK
413 };
414 
415 /* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
416 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
417 	__K8MASK(load,	0),
418 	__K8MASK(store,	1),
419 	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
420 	NULLMASK
421 };
422 
423 /* dc dcache accesses by locks */
424 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
425 	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
426 	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
427 	NULLMASK
428 };
429 
430 /* bu internal l2 request */
431 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
432 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
433 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
434 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
435 	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
436 	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
437 	NULLMASK
438 };
439 
440 /* bu fill request l2 miss */
441 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
442 	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
443 	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
444 	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
445 	NULLMASK
446 };
447 
448 /* bu fill into l2 */
449 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
450 	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
451 	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
452 	NULLMASK
453 };
454 
455 /* fr retired fpu instructions */
456 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
457 	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
458 	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
459 	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
460 	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
461 	NULLMASK
462 };
463 
464 /* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
465 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
466 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
467 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
468 	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
469 	NULLMASK
470 };
471 
472 /* fr fpu exceptions */
473 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
474 	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
475 	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
476 	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
477 	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
478 	NULLMASK
479 };
480 
481 /* nb memory controller page access event */
482 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
483 	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
484 	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
485 	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
486 	NULLMASK
487 };
488 
489 /* nb memory controller turnaround */
490 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
491 	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
492 	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
493 	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
494 	NULLMASK
495 };
496 
497 /* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
498 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
499 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
500 	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
501 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
502 	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
503 	NULLMASK
504 };
505 
506 /* nb sized commands */
507 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
508 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
509 	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
510 	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
511 	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
512 	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
513 	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
514 	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
515 	NULLMASK
516 };
517 
518 /* nb probe result */
519 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
520 	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
521 	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
522 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
523 	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
524 	NULLMASK
525 };
526 
527 /* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
528 static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
529 	__K8MASK(command,	0),
530 	__K8MASK(data,	1),
531 	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
532 	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
533 	NULLMASK
534 };
535 
536 #undef	__K8MASK
537 
538 #define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
539 #define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
540 #define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
541 #define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
542 #define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
543 #define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
544 
545 static int
546 k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
547     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
548 {
549 	char		*e, *p, *q;
550 	int		n;
551 	uint32_t	count;
552 	uint64_t	evmask;
553 	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
554 
555 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
556 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
557 
558 	pmask = NULL;
559 	evmask = 0;
560 
561 #define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
562 
563 	/* setup parsing tables */
564 	switch (pe) {
565 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
566 		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
567 		break;
568 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
569 		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
570 		break;
571 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
572 		__K8SETMASK(llo);
573 		break;
574 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
575 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
576 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
577 		__K8SETMASK(dc);
578 		break;
579 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
580 		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
581 		break;
582 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
583 		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
584 		break;
585 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
586 		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
587 		break;
588 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
589 		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
590 		break;
591 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
592 		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
593 		break;
594 	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
595 		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
596 		break;
597 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
598 		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
599 		break;
600 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
601 		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
602 		break;
603 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
604 		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
605 		break;
606 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
607 		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
608 		break;
609 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
610 		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
611 		break;
612 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
613 		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
614 		break;
615 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
616 		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
617 		break;
618 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
619 		__K8SETMASK(npr);
620 		break;
621 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
622 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
623 	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
624 		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
625 		break;
626 
627 	default:
628 		break;		/* no options defined */
629 	}
630 
631 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
632 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
633 			q = strchr(p, '=');
634 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
635 				return (-1);
636 
637 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
638 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
639 				return (-1);
640 
641 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
642 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
643 			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
644 
645 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
646 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
647 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
648 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
649 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
650 			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
651 				return (-1);
652 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
653 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
654 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
655 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
656 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
657 		} else
658 			return (-1);
659 	}
660 
661 	/* other post processing */
662 	switch (pe) {
663 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
664 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
665 	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
666 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
667 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
668 	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
669 		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
670 		break;
671 	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
672 		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
673 		break;
674 	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
675 		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
676 		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
677 			return (-1);
678 		if (evmask == 0) {
679 			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
680 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
681 		}
682 		break;
683 	default:
684 		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
685 			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
686 				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
687 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
692 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
693 		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
694 
695 	return (0);
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 ibs_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
700     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
701 {
702 	char *e, *p, *q;
703 	uint64_t ctl, ctl2, ldlat, fetchlat;
704 	u_int ibs_features;
705 	u_int regs[4];
706 
707 	pmc_config->pm_caps |=
708 	    (PMC_CAP_SYSTEM | PMC_CAP_EDGE | PMC_CAP_PRECISE);
709 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_ctl = 0;
710 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_ctl2 = 0;
711 
712 	/* setup parsing tables */
713 	switch (pe) {
714 	case PMC_EV_IBS_FETCH:
715 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_type = IBS_PMC_FETCH;
716 		break;
717 	case PMC_EV_IBS_OP:
718 		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_type = IBS_PMC_OP;
719 		break;
720 	default:
721 		return (-1);
722 	}
723 
724 	/* IBS only supports sampling mode */
725 	if (!PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(pmc_config->pm_mode)) {
726 		return (-1);
727 	}
728 
729 	/* Read the ibs feature flags */
730 	ibs_features = 0;
731 	do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
732 	if (regs[0] >= CPUID_IBSID) {
733 		do_cpuid(CPUID_IBSID, regs);
734 		ibs_features = regs[0];
735 	}
736 
737 	/* parse parameters */
738 	ctl = 0;
739 	ctl2 = 0;
740 	if (pe == PMC_EV_IBS_FETCH) {
741 		while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
742 			if (KWMATCH(p, "l3miss")) {
743 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_ZEN4IBSEXTENSIONS) == 0)
744 					return (-1);
745 
746 				ctl |= IBS_FETCH_CTL_L3MISSONLY;
747 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "randomize")) {
748 				ctl |= IBS_FETCH_CTL_RANDOMIZE;
749 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "fetchlat=")) {
750 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_FETCHLATFILTERING) == 0)
751 					return (-1);
752 
753 				q = strchr(p, '=');
754 				if (*++q == '\0')
755 					return (-1);
756 
757 				fetchlat = strtoull(q, &e, 0);
758 				if (e == q || *e != '\0')
759 					return (-1);
760 
761 				if (fetchlat < IBS_FETCH_CTL2_LAT_MIN ||
762 				    fetchlat > IBS_FETCH_CTL2_LAT_MAX)
763 					return (-1);
764 				if ((fetchlat % IBS_FETCH_CTL2_LAT_STEP) != 0)
765 					return (-1);
766 
767 				/* clear prior threshold */
768 				ctl2 &= ~IBS_FETCH_CTL2_LATFILTERMASK;
769 				ctl2 |= IBS_FETCH_CTL2_LAT_TO_CTL(fetchlat);
770 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "usr")) {
771 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_ADDRBIT63FILTERING) == 0)
772 					return (-1);
773 
774 				pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
775 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "os")) {
776 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_ADDRBIT63FILTERING) == 0)
777 					return (-1);
778 
779 				pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
780 			} else {
781 				return (-1);
782 			}
783 		}
784 
785 		if (pmc_config->pm_count < IBS_FETCH_MIN_RATE ||
786 		    pmc_config->pm_count > IBS_FETCH_MAX_RATE)
787 			return (-1);
788 
789 		ctl |= IBS_FETCH_INTERVAL_TO_CTL(pmc_config->pm_count);
790 	} else {
791 		while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
792 			if (KWMATCH(p, "l3miss")) {
793 				ctl |= IBS_OP_CTL_L3MISSONLY;
794 			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "ldlat=")) {
795 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_IBSLOADLATENCYFILT) == 0)
796 					return (-1);
797 
798 				q = strchr(p, '=');
799 				if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
800 					return (-1);
801 
802 				ldlat = strtoull(q, &e, 0);
803 				if (e == q || *e != '\0')
804 					return (-1);
805 
806 				/*
807 				 * IBS load latency filtering requires the
808 				 * latency to be a multiple of 128 and between
809 				 * 128 and 2048.  The latency is stored in the
810 				 * IbsOpLatThrsh field, which only contains
811 				 * four bits so the processor computes
812 				 * (IbsOpLatThrsh+1)*128 as the value.
813 				 *
814 				 * AMD PPR Vol 1 for AMD Family 1Ah Model 02h
815 				 * C1 (57238) 2026-03-06 Revision 0.49.
816 				 */
817 				if (ldlat < 128 || ldlat > 2048)
818 					return (-1);
819 
820 				/* clear prior ldlat threshold */
821 				ctl &= ~IBS_OP_CTL_LDLATTRSHMASK;
822 				ctl |= IBS_OP_CTL_LDLAT_TO_CTL(ldlat);
823 				ctl |= IBS_OP_CTL_L3MISSONLY | IBS_OP_CTL_LATFLTEN;
824 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "opcount")) {
825 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_OPCNT) == 0)
826 					return (-1);
827 
828 				ctl |= IBS_OP_CTL_COUNTERCONTROL;
829 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "usr")) {
830 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_ADDRBIT63FILTERING) == 0)
831 					return (-1);
832 
833 				pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
834 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "os")) {
835 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_ADDRBIT63FILTERING) == 0)
836 					return (-1);
837 
838 				pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
839 			} else if (KWMATCH(p, "streamstore")) {
840 				if ((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_STRMSTANDRMTSOCKET) == 0)
841 					return (-1);
842 
843 				ctl2 |= IBS_OP_CTL2_STRMSTFILTER;
844 			} else {
845 				return (-1);
846 			}
847 		}
848 
849 		if (pmc_config->pm_count < IBS_OP_MIN_RATE ||
850 		    pmc_config->pm_count > IBS_OP_MAX_RATE)
851 			return (-1);
852 
853 		if (((ibs_features & CPUID_IBSID_OPCNTEXT) == 0) &&
854 		    (pmc_config->pm_count > IBS_OP_MAX_RATE_PREEXT))
855 			return (-1);
856 
857 		ctl |= IBS_OP_INTERVAL_TO_CTL(pmc_config->pm_count);
858 	}
859 
860 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_ctl |= ctl;
861 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ibs.ibs_ctl2 |= ctl2;
862 
863 	return (0);
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
868     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
869 {
870 	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
871 		return (-1);
872 
873 	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
874 	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
875 		return (-1);
876 
877 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
878 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
879 
880 	return (0);
881 }
882 #endif
883 
884 static struct pmc_event_alias generic_aliases[] = {
885 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",		"SOFT-CLOCK.HARD"),
886 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
887 };
888 
889 static int
890 soft_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
891     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
892 {
893 	(void)ctrspec;
894 	(void)pmc_config;
895 
896 	if ((int)pe < PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST || (int)pe > PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST)
897 		return (-1);
898 
899 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 #if	defined(__arm__)
904 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a8_aliases[] = {
905 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
906 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
907 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
908 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
909 };
910 
911 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a9_aliases[] = {
912 	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"L1_DCACHE_REFILL"),
913 	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"L1_ICACHE_REFILL"),
914 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_EXECUTED"),
915 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
916 };
917 
918 static int
919 armv7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
920     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
921 {
922 	switch (pe) {
923 	default:
924 		break;
925 	}
926 
927 	return (0);
928 }
929 #endif
930 
931 #if	defined(__aarch64__)
932 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a53_aliases[] = {
933 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
934 };
935 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a57_aliases[] = {
936 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
937 };
938 static struct pmc_event_alias cortex_a76_aliases[] = {
939 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
940 };
941 
942 static int
943 arm64_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
944     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
945 {
946 	char *p;
947 
948 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
949 		if (KWMATCH(p, "os"))
950 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
951 		else if (KWMATCH(p, "usr"))
952 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
953 		else
954 			return (-1);
955 	}
956 
957 	return (0);
958 }
959 
960 static int
961 cmn600_pmu_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
962     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
963 {
964 	uint32_t nodeid, occupancy, xpport, xpchannel;
965 	char *e, *p, *q;
966 	unsigned int i;
967 	char *xpport_names[] = { "East", "West", "North", "South", "devport0",
968 	    "devport1" };
969 	char *xpchannel_names[] = { "REQ", "RSP", "SNP", "DAT" };
970 
971 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
972 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
973 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_cmn600.pma_cmn600_config = 0;
974 	/*
975 	 * CMN600 extra fields:
976 	 * * nodeid - node coordinates x[2-3],y[2-3],p[1],s[2]
977 	 * 		width of x and y fields depend on matrix size.
978 	 * * occupancy - numeric value to select desired filter.
979 	 * * xpport - East, West, North, South, devport0, devport1 (or 0, 1, ..., 5)
980 	 * * xpchannel - REQ, RSP, SNP, DAT (or 0, 1, 2, 3)
981 	 */
982 
983 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
984 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "nodeid=")) {
985 			q = strchr(p, '=');
986 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
987 				return (-1);
988 
989 			nodeid = strtol(q, &e, 0);
990 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
991 				return (-1);
992 
993 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_cmn600.pma_cmn600_nodeid |= nodeid;
994 
995 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "occupancy=")) {
996 			q = strchr(p, '=');
997 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
998 				return (-1);
999 
1000 			occupancy = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1001 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1002 				return (-1);
1003 
1004 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_cmn600.pma_cmn600_occupancy = occupancy;
1005 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "xpport=")) {
1006 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1007 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1008 				return (-1);
1009 
1010 			xpport = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1011 			if (e == q || *e != '\0') {
1012 				for (i = 0; i < nitems(xpport_names); i++) {
1013 					if (strcasecmp(xpport_names[i], q) == 0) {
1014 						xpport = i;
1015 						break;
1016 					}
1017 				}
1018 				if (i == nitems(xpport_names))
1019 					return (-1);
1020 			}
1021 
1022 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_cmn600.pma_cmn600_config |= xpport << 2;
1023 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "xpchannel=")) {
1024 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1025 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1026 				return (-1);
1027 
1028 			xpchannel = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1029 			if (e == q || *e != '\0') {
1030 				for (i = 0; i < nitems(xpchannel_names); i++) {
1031 					if (strcasecmp(xpchannel_names[i], q) == 0) {
1032 						xpchannel = i;
1033 						break;
1034 					}
1035 				}
1036 				if (i == nitems(xpchannel_names))
1037 					return (-1);
1038 			}
1039 
1040 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_cmn600.pma_cmn600_config |= xpchannel << 5;
1041 		} else
1042 			return (-1);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	return (0);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 dmc620_pmu_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1050     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1051 {
1052 	char		*e, *p, *q;
1053 	uint64_t	match, mask;
1054 	uint32_t	count;
1055 
1056 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1057 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1058 	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_dmc620.pm_dmc620_config = 0;
1059 
1060 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1061 		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "count=")) {
1062 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1063 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1064 				return (-1);
1065 
1066 			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1067 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1068 				return (-1);
1069 
1070 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1071 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_dmc620.pm_dmc620_config |= count;
1072 
1073 		} else if (KWMATCH(p, "inv")) {
1074 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1075 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "match=")) {
1076 			match = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1077 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1078 				return (-1);
1079 
1080 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1081 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_dmc620.pm_dmc620_match = match;
1082 		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, "mask=")) {
1083 			q = strchr(p, '=');
1084 			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1085 				return (-1);
1086 
1087 			mask = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1088 			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1089 				return (-1);
1090 
1091 			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_dmc620.pm_dmc620_mask = mask;
1092 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1093 		} else
1094 			return (-1);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return (0);
1098 }
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1102 
1103 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc7450_aliases[] = {
1104 	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_COMPLETED"),
1105 	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCHES_COMPLETED"),
1106 	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"MISPREDICTED_BRANCHES"),
1107 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1108 };
1109 
1110 static struct pmc_event_alias ppc970_aliases[] = {
1111 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
1112 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
1113 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1114 };
1115 
1116 static struct pmc_event_alias e500_aliases[] = {
1117 	EV_ALIAS("instructions", "INSTR_COMPLETED"),
1118 	EV_ALIAS("cycles",       "CYCLES"),
1119 	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1120 };
1121 
1122 #define	POWERPC_KW_OS		"os"
1123 #define	POWERPC_KW_USR		"usr"
1124 #define	POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
1125 
1126 static int
1127 powerpc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
1128 		     struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
1129 {
1130 	char *p;
1131 
1132 	(void) pe;
1133 
1134 	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1135 
1136 	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1137 		if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_OS))
1138 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1139 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_USR))
1140 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1141 		else if (KWMATCH(p, POWERPC_KW_ANYTHREAD))
1142 			pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_USER | PMC_CAP_SYSTEM);
1143 		else
1144 			return (-1);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
1151 
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
1155  *
1156  * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
1157  * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
1158  *
1159  * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
1160  */
1161 
1162 static int
1163 pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
1164 {
1165 	int cc, nc;
1166 	const unsigned char *c, *n;
1167 
1168 	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
1169 	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
1170 
1171 	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
1172 
1173 		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
1174 		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
1175 			continue;
1176 
1177 		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
1178 			continue;
1179 
1180 
1181 		return (0);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
1185 		return (1);
1186 
1187 	return (0);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
1192  * PMC class.
1193  *
1194  * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
1195  */
1196 static const struct pmc_event_descr *
1197 pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
1198     const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
1199 {
1200 	size_t n;
1201 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1202 
1203 	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
1204 	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
1205 		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
1206 			return (ev);
1207 
1208 	return (NULL);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * API entry points
1213  */
1214 
1215 int
1216 pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
1217     uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid,
1218     uint64_t count)
1219 {
1220 	size_t n;
1221 	int retval;
1222 	char *r, *spec_copy;
1223 	const char *ctrname;
1224 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1225 	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
1226 	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
1227 	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
1228 
1229 	spec_copy = NULL;
1230 	retval    = -1;
1231 
1232 	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
1233 	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
1234 		errno = EINVAL;
1235 		goto out;
1236 	}
1237 	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
1238 	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
1239 	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
1240 	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
1241 	pmc_config.pm_count = count;
1242 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
1243 		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Try to pull the raw event ID directly from the pmu-events table. If
1247 	 * this is unsupported on the platform, or the event is not found,
1248 	 * continue with searching the regular event tables.
1249 	 */
1250 	r = spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1251 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1252 	if (pmc_pmu_enabled()) {
1253 		errno = pmc_pmu_pmcallocate(ctrname, &pmc_config);
1254 		if (errno == 0)
1255 			goto found;
1256 		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
1257 			goto out;
1258 	}
1259 	free(spec_copy);
1260 	spec_copy = NULL;
1261 
1262 	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
1263 	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
1264 		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
1265 			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
1266 				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
1267 				break;
1268 			}
1269 
1270 	if (spec_copy == NULL)
1271 		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
1272 
1273 	r = spec_copy;
1274 	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
1278 	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
1279 	 */
1280 	ev = NULL;
1281 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1282 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1283 		if (pcd != NULL && strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
1284 		    pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
1285 			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
1286 			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
1287 				errno = EINVAL;
1288 				goto out;
1289 			}
1290 			break;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
1296 	 * classes.
1297 	 */
1298 	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
1299 		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
1300 		if (pcd != NULL)
1301 			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	if (ev == NULL) {
1305 		errno = EINVAL;
1306 		goto out;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
1310 	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
1311 
1312  	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
1313 		errno = EINVAL;
1314 		goto out;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 found:
1318 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) == 0) {
1319 		*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
1320 		retval = 0;
1321 	}
1322 out:
1323 	if (spec_copy)
1324 		free(spec_copy);
1325 
1326 	return (retval);
1327 }
1328 
1329 int
1330 pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1331 {
1332 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
1333 
1334 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1335 	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1336 
1337 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
1338 }
1339 
1340 int
1341 pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
1342 {
1343 	struct pmc_op_caps args;
1344 	int status;
1345 
1346 	args.pm_pmcid = pmcid;
1347 	args.pm_caps = 0;
1348 
1349 	status = PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETCAPS, &args);
1350 	*caps = args.pm_caps;
1351 
1352 	return (status);
1353 }
1354 
1355 int
1356 pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
1357 {
1358 	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
1359 
1360 	cla.pm_flags = 0;
1361 	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
1362 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
1363 		return (-1);
1364 	return (0);
1365 }
1366 
1367 int
1368 pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
1369 {
1370 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1371 		errno = ENXIO;
1372 		return (-1);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	*pci = &cpu_info;
1376 	return (0);
1377 }
1378 
1379 int
1380 pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
1381 {
1382 	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
1383 
1384 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
1385 	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
1386 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
1387 }
1388 
1389 int
1390 pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
1391 {
1392 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1393 
1394 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1395 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1396 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
1397 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1398 }
1399 
1400 int
1401 pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
1402 {
1403 	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
1404 
1405 	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
1406 	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
1407 	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
1408 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCADMIN, &ssa));
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
1413  * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
1414  * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
1415  * the number of event name pointers returned.
1416  *
1417  * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
1418  * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
1419  */
1420 int
1421 pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
1422     int *nevents)
1423 {
1424 	int count;
1425 	const char **names;
1426 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
1427 
1428 	switch (cl)
1429 	{
1430 	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
1431 		ev = iaf_event_table;
1432 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
1433 		break;
1434 	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1435 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1436 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1437 		break;
1438 	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1439 		ev = k8_event_table;
1440 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1441 		break;
1442 	case PMC_CLASS_IBS:
1443 		ev = ibs_event_table;
1444 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ibs);
1445 		break;
1446 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
1447 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1448 		default:
1449 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1450 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1451 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1452 			break;
1453 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1454 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1455 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1456 			break;
1457 		}
1458 		break;
1459 	case PMC_CLASS_ARMV8:
1460 		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1461 		default:
1462 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1463 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1464 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1465 			break;
1466 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1467 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1468 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1469 			break;
1470 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1471 			ev = cortex_a76_event_table;
1472 			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a76);
1473 			break;
1474 		}
1475 		break;
1476 	case PMC_CLASS_CMN600_PMU:
1477 		ev = cmn600_pmu_event_table;
1478 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cmn600_pmu);
1479 		break;
1480 	case PMC_CLASS_DMC620_PMU_CD2:
1481 		ev = dmc620_pmu_cd2_event_table;
1482 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(dmc620_pmu_cd2);
1483 		break;
1484 	case PMC_CLASS_DMC620_PMU_C:
1485 		ev = dmc620_pmu_c_event_table;
1486 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(dmc620_pmu_c);
1487 		break;
1488 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
1489 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1490 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1491 		break;
1492 	case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
1493 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1494 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1495 		break;
1496 	case PMC_CLASS_E500:
1497 		ev = e500_event_table;
1498 		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1499 		break;
1500 	case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
1501 		ev = soft_event_table;
1502 		count = soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1503 		break;
1504 	default:
1505 		errno = EINVAL;
1506 		return (-1);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
1510 		return (-1);
1511 
1512 	*eventnames = names;
1513 	*nevents = count;
1514 
1515 	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
1516 		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
1517 
1518 	return (0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 int
1522 pmc_flush_logfile(void)
1523 {
1524 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_FLUSHLOG, 0));
1525 }
1526 
1527 int
1528 pmc_close_logfile(void)
1529 {
1530 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_CLOSELOG, 0));
1531 }
1532 
1533 int
1534 pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
1535 {
1536 	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
1537 
1538 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
1539 		return (-1);
1540 
1541 	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
1542 	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
1543 	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
1544 	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
1545 	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
1546 	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
1547 	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
1548 	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
1549 	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
1550 	return (0);
1551 }
1552 
1553 int
1554 pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
1555 {
1556 	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
1557 
1558 	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
1559 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
1560 		return (-1);
1561 	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
1562 	return (0);
1563 }
1564 
1565 int
1566 pmc_init(void)
1567 {
1568 	int error, pmc_mod_id;
1569 	unsigned int n;
1570 	uint32_t abi_version;
1571 	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
1572 	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
1573 
1574 	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
1575 		return (0);
1576 
1577 	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
1578 	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
1579 		return (-1);
1580 
1581 	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1582 	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
1583 		return (-1);
1584 
1585 	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
1586 
1587 	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
1588 	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
1589 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
1590 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1591 
1592 	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparison */
1593 	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
1594 		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
1595 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	bzero(&op_cpu_info, sizeof(op_cpu_info));
1599 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
1600 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1601 
1602 	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
1603 	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
1604 	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
1605 	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
1606 	for (n = 0; n < op_cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
1607 		memcpy(&cpu_info.pm_classes[n], &op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n],
1608 		    sizeof(cpu_info.pm_classes[n]));
1609 
1610 	pmc_class_table = calloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE,
1611 	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
1612 
1613 	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
1614 		return (-1);
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Get soft events list.
1618 	 */
1619 	soft_event_info.pm_class = PMC_CLASS_SOFT;
1620 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETDYNEVENTINFO, &soft_event_info) < 0)
1621 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1622 
1623 	/* Map soft events to static list. */
1624 	for (n = 0; n < soft_event_info.pm_nevent; n++) {
1625 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_name =
1626 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_name;
1627 		soft_event_table[n].pm_ev_code =
1628 		    soft_event_info.pm_events[n].pm_ev_code;
1629 	}
1630 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table_size = \
1631 	    soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1632 	soft_class_table_descr.pm_evc_event_table = \
1633 	    soft_event_table;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * Fill in the class table.
1637 	 */
1638 	n = 0;
1639 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1640 		switch (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class) {
1641 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1642 		case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
1643 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
1644 			break;
1645 
1646 		case PMC_CLASS_K8:
1647 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &k8_class_table_descr;
1648 			break;
1649 
1650 		case PMC_CLASS_IBS:
1651 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &ibs_class_table_descr;
1652 			break;
1653 #endif
1654 
1655 		case PMC_CLASS_SOFT:
1656 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &soft_class_table_descr;
1657 			break;
1658 
1659 #if defined(__arm__)
1660 		case PMC_CLASS_ARMV7:
1661 			switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1662 			case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1663 				pmc_class_table[n++] =
1664 				    &cortex_a8_class_table_descr;
1665 				break;
1666 			case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1667 				pmc_class_table[n++] =
1668 				    &cortex_a9_class_table_descr;
1669 				break;
1670 			default:
1671 				errno = ENXIO;
1672 				return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1673 			}
1674 			break;
1675 #endif
1676 
1677 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1678 		case PMC_CLASS_ARMV8:
1679 			switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1680 			case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1681 				pmc_class_table[n++] =
1682 				    &cortex_a53_class_table_descr;
1683 				break;
1684 			case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1685 				pmc_class_table[n++] =
1686 				    &cortex_a57_class_table_descr;
1687 				break;
1688 			case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1689 				pmc_class_table[n++] =
1690 				    &cortex_a76_class_table_descr;
1691 				break;
1692 			default:
1693 				errno = ENXIO;
1694 				return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1695 			}
1696 			break;
1697 
1698 		case PMC_CLASS_DMC620_PMU_CD2:
1699 			pmc_class_table[n++] =
1700 			    &dmc620_pmu_cd2_class_table_descr;
1701 			break;
1702 
1703 		case PMC_CLASS_DMC620_PMU_C:
1704 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &dmc620_pmu_c_class_table_descr;
1705 			break;
1706 
1707 		case PMC_CLASS_CMN600_PMU:
1708 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &cmn600_pmu_class_table_descr;
1709 			break;
1710 #endif
1711 
1712 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1713 		case PMC_CLASS_PPC7450:
1714 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &ppc7450_class_table_descr;
1715 			break;
1716 
1717 		case PMC_CLASS_PPC970:
1718 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &ppc970_class_table_descr;
1719 			break;
1720 
1721 		case PMC_CLASS_E500:
1722 			pmc_class_table[n++] = &e500_class_table_descr;
1723 			break;
1724 #endif
1725 
1726 		default:
1727 #if defined(DEBUG)
1728 			printf("pm_class: 0x%x\n",
1729 			    cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class);
1730 #endif
1731 			break;
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 
1735 #define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) pmc_mdep_event_aliases = C##_aliases
1736 
1737 	/* Configure the event name parser. */
1738 	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
1739 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1740 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
1741 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
1742 		break;
1743 #endif
1744 	case PMC_CPU_GENERIC:
1745 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(generic);
1746 		break;
1747 #if defined(__arm__)
1748 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1749 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a8);
1750 		break;
1751 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1752 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a9);
1753 		break;
1754 #endif
1755 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1756 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1757 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a53);
1758 		break;
1759 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1760 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a57);
1761 		break;
1762 	case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1763 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(cortex_a76);
1764 		break;
1765 #endif
1766 #if defined(__powerpc__)
1767 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_7450:
1768 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc7450);
1769 		break;
1770 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_970:
1771 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(ppc970);
1772 		break;
1773 	case PMC_CPU_PPC_E500:
1774 		PMC_MDEP_INIT(e500);
1775 		break;
1776 #endif
1777 	default:
1778 		/*
1779 		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
1780 		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
1781 		 * should have caught this.
1782 		 */
1783 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
1784 		break;
1785 #endif
1786 		errno = ENXIO;
1787 		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	return (0);
1791 }
1792 
1793 const char *
1794 pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
1795 {
1796 	int i;
1797 
1798 	/*
1799 	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
1800 	 * range.
1801 	 */
1802 	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
1803 	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
1804 		errno = EINVAL;
1805 		return (NULL);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	i = ffs(cap);
1809 	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
1810 }
1811 
1812 const char *
1813 pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
1814 {
1815 	size_t n;
1816 
1817 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_class_names); n++)
1818 		if (pc == pmc_class_names[n].pm_class)
1819 			return (pmc_class_names[n].pm_name);
1820 
1821 	errno = EINVAL;
1822 	return (NULL);
1823 }
1824 
1825 const char *
1826 pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
1827 {
1828 	size_t n;
1829 
1830 	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
1831 		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
1832 			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
1833 
1834 	errno = EINVAL;
1835 	return (NULL);
1836 }
1837 
1838 const char *
1839 pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
1840 {
1841 	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
1842 	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
1843 		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
1844 
1845 	errno = EINVAL;
1846 	return (NULL);
1847 }
1848 
1849 const char *
1850 _pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
1851 {
1852 	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
1853 
1854 	ev = evfence = NULL;
1855 	if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
1856 		ev = k8_event_table;
1857 		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
1858 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IBS_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IBS_LAST) {
1859 		ev = ibs_event_table;
1860 		evfence = ibs_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ibs);
1861 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV7_LAST) {
1862 		switch (cpu) {
1863 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A8:
1864 			ev = cortex_a8_event_table;
1865 			evfence = cortex_a8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a8);
1866 			break;
1867 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV7_CORTEX_A9:
1868 			ev = cortex_a9_event_table;
1869 			evfence = cortex_a9_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a9);
1870 			break;
1871 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1872 			break;
1873 		}
1874 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_ARMV8_LAST) {
1875 		switch (cpu) {
1876 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A53:
1877 			ev = cortex_a53_event_table;
1878 			evfence = cortex_a53_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a53);
1879 			break;
1880 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A57:
1881 			ev = cortex_a57_event_table;
1882 			evfence = cortex_a57_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a57);
1883 			break;
1884 		case PMC_CPU_ARMV8_CORTEX_A76:
1885 			ev = cortex_a76_event_table;
1886 			evfence = cortex_a76_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cortex_a76);
1887 			break;
1888 		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
1889 			break;
1890 		}
1891 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_CMN600_PMU_FIRST &&
1892 	    pe <= PMC_EV_CMN600_PMU_LAST) {
1893 		ev = cmn600_pmu_event_table;
1894 		evfence = cmn600_pmu_event_table +
1895 		    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(cmn600_pmu);
1896 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_DMC620_PMU_CD2_FIRST &&
1897 	    pe <= PMC_EV_DMC620_PMU_CD2_LAST) {
1898 		ev = dmc620_pmu_cd2_event_table;
1899 		evfence = dmc620_pmu_cd2_event_table +
1900 		    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(dmc620_pmu_cd2);
1901 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_DMC620_PMU_C_FIRST &&
1902 	    pe <= PMC_EV_DMC620_PMU_C_LAST) {
1903 		ev = dmc620_pmu_c_event_table;
1904 		evfence = dmc620_pmu_c_event_table +
1905 		    PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(dmc620_pmu_c);
1906 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC7450_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC7450_LAST) {
1907 		ev = ppc7450_event_table;
1908 		evfence = ppc7450_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc7450);
1909 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_PPC970_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_PPC970_LAST) {
1910 		ev = ppc970_event_table;
1911 		evfence = ppc970_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(ppc970);
1912 	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_E500_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_E500_LAST) {
1913 		ev = e500_event_table;
1914 		evfence = e500_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(e500);
1915 	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
1916 		ev = tsc_event_table;
1917 		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
1918 	} else if ((int)pe >= PMC_EV_SOFT_FIRST && (int)pe <= PMC_EV_SOFT_LAST) {
1919 		ev = soft_event_table;
1920 		evfence = soft_event_table + soft_event_info.pm_nevent;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
1924 		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
1925 			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
1926 
1927 	return (NULL);
1928 }
1929 
1930 const char *
1931 pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
1932 {
1933 	const char *n;
1934 
1935 	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
1936 		return (n);
1937 
1938 	errno = EINVAL;
1939 	return (NULL);
1940 }
1941 
1942 const char *
1943 pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
1944 {
1945 	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
1946 	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
1947 		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
1948 
1949 	errno = EINVAL;
1950 	return (NULL);
1951 }
1952 
1953 const char *
1954 pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
1955 {
1956 	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
1957 	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
1958 		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
1959 
1960 	errno = EINVAL;
1961 	return (NULL);
1962 }
1963 
1964 int
1965 pmc_ncpu(void)
1966 {
1967 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1968 		errno = ENXIO;
1969 		return (-1);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
1973 }
1974 
1975 int
1976 pmc_npmc(int cpu)
1977 {
1978 	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
1979 		errno = ENXIO;
1980 		return (-1);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
1984 		errno = EINVAL;
1985 		return (-1);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
1989 }
1990 
1991 int
1992 pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
1993 {
1994 	int nbytes, npmc;
1995 	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
1996 
1997 	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
1998 		return (-1);
1999 
2000 	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2001 	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2002 
2003 	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2004 		return (-1);
2005 
2006 	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2007 
2008 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2009 		free(pmci);
2010 		return (-1);
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2014 	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2015 	return (0);
2016 }
2017 
2018 int
2019 pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2020 {
2021 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2022 
2023 	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2024 	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2025 	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2026 
2027 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2028 		return (-1);
2029 
2030 	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2031 	return (0);
2032 }
2033 
2034 int
2035 pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2036 {
2037 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2038 
2039 	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2040 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2041 }
2042 
2043 int
2044 pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2045 {
2046 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2047 
2048 	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2049 	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2050 	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2051 
2052 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2053 		return (-1);
2054 
2055 	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2056 	return (0);
2057 }
2058 
2059 int
2060 pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2061 {
2062 	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2063 
2064 	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2065 	sc.pm_count = value;
2066 
2067 	if (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2068 		return (-1);
2069 	return (0);
2070 }
2071 
2072 int
2073 pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2074 {
2075 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2076 
2077 	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2078 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2079 }
2080 
2081 int
2082 pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2083 {
2084 	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2085 
2086 	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2087 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2088 }
2089 
2090 int
2091 pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2092 {
2093 	unsigned int i;
2094 	enum pmc_class cl;
2095 
2096 	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2097 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2098 		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2099 			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2100 			return (0);
2101 		}
2102 	errno = EINVAL;
2103 	return (-1);
2104 }
2105 
2106 int
2107 pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2108 {
2109 	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2110 
2111 	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2112 	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2113 	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2114 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2115 }
2116 
2117 int
2118 pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2119 {
2120 	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2121 
2122 	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2123 	return (PMC_CALL(PMC_OP_WRITELOG, &wl));
2124 }
2125