xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/pmap.h (revision 9c5d7e4a0c02bc45b61f565586da2abcc65d70fa)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *
35  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
39  *
40  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
41  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
42  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
43  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
44  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
45  *
46  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
47  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
48  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
49  *
50  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
51  *
52  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
53  *  School of Computer Science
54  *  Carnegie Mellon University
55  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
56  *
57  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
58  * rights to redistribute these changes.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  *	Machine address mapping definitions -- machine-independent
63  *	section.  [For machine-dependent section, see "machine/pmap.h".]
64  */
65 
66 #ifndef	_PMAP_VM_
67 #define	_PMAP_VM_
68 /*
69  * Each machine dependent implementation is expected to
70  * keep certain statistics.  They may do this anyway they
71  * so choose, but are expected to return the statistics
72  * in the following structure.
73  */
74 struct pmap_statistics {
75 	long resident_count;	/* # of pages mapped (total) */
76 	long wired_count;	/* # of pages wired */
77 };
78 typedef struct pmap_statistics *pmap_statistics_t;
79 
80 /*
81  * Each machine-dependent implementation is required to provide:
82  *
83  * vm_memattr_t	pmap_page_get_memattr(vm_page_t);
84  * bool		pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t);
85  * bool		pmap_page_is_write_mapped(vm_page_t);
86  * void		pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
87  */
88 #include <machine/pmap.h>
89 
90 #ifdef _KERNEL
91 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
92 struct thread;
93 
94 /*
95  * Updates to kernel_vm_end are synchronized by the kernel_map's system mutex.
96  */
97 extern vm_offset_t kernel_vm_end;
98 
99 /*
100  * Flags for pmap_enter().  The bits in the low-order byte are reserved
101  * for the protection code (vm_prot_t) that describes the fault type.
102  * Bits 24 through 31 are reserved for the pmap's internal use.
103  */
104 #define	PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP	0x00000100
105 #define	PMAP_ENTER_WIRED	0x00000200
106 #define	PMAP_ENTER_LARGEPAGE	0x00000400
107 #define	PMAP_ENTER_RESERVED	0xFF000000
108 
109 /*
110  * Define the maximum number of machine-dependent reference bits that are
111  * cleared by a call to pmap_ts_referenced().  This limit serves two purposes.
112  * First, it bounds the cost of reference bit maintenance on widely shared
113  * pages.  Second, it prevents numeric overflow during maintenance of a
114  * widely shared page's "act_count" field.  An overflow could result in the
115  * premature deactivation of the page.
116  */
117 #define	PMAP_TS_REFERENCED_MAX	5
118 
119 void		 pmap_activate(struct thread *td);
120 void		 pmap_active_cpus(pmap_t pmap, cpuset_t *res);
121 void		 pmap_advise(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva,
122 		    int advice);
123 void		 pmap_align_superpage(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t *,
124 		    vm_size_t);
125 void		 pmap_clear_modify(vm_page_t m);
126 void		 pmap_copy(pmap_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_offset_t);
127 void		 pmap_copy_page(vm_page_t, vm_page_t);
128 void		 pmap_copy_pages(vm_page_t ma[], vm_offset_t a_offset,
129 		    vm_page_t mb[], vm_offset_t b_offset, int xfersize);
130 int		 pmap_enter(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
131 		    vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags, int8_t psind);
132 void		 pmap_enter_object(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start,
133 		    vm_offset_t end, vm_page_t m_start, vm_prot_t prot);
134 void		 pmap_enter_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
135 		    vm_prot_t prot);
136 vm_paddr_t	 pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
137 vm_page_t	 pmap_extract_and_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va,
138 		    vm_prot_t prot);
139 void		 pmap_growkernel(vm_offset_t);
140 void		 pmap_init(void);
141 bool		 pmap_is_modified(vm_page_t m);
142 bool		 pmap_is_prefaultable(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
143 bool		 pmap_is_referenced(vm_page_t m);
144 bool		 pmap_is_valid_memattr(pmap_t, vm_memattr_t);
145 vm_offset_t	 pmap_map(vm_offset_t *, vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t, int);
146 int		 pmap_mincore(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr, vm_paddr_t *pap);
147 void		 pmap_object_init_pt(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr,
148 		    vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size);
149 bool		 pmap_page_exists_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m);
150 void		 pmap_page_init(vm_page_t m);
151 int		 pmap_page_wired_mappings(vm_page_t m);
152 int		 pmap_pinit(pmap_t);
153 void		 pmap_pinit0(pmap_t);
154 void		 pmap_protect(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t);
155 void		 pmap_qenter(vm_offset_t, vm_page_t *, int);
156 void		 pmap_qremove(vm_offset_t, int);
157 vm_offset_t	 pmap_quick_enter_page(vm_page_t);
158 void		 pmap_quick_remove_page(vm_offset_t);
159 void		 pmap_release(pmap_t);
160 void		 pmap_remove(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
161 void		 pmap_remove_all(vm_page_t m);
162 void		 pmap_remove_pages(pmap_t);
163 void		 pmap_remove_write(vm_page_t m);
164 void		 pmap_sync_icache(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
165 int		 pmap_ts_referenced(vm_page_t m);
166 void		 pmap_unwire(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end);
167 void		 pmap_zero_page(vm_page_t);
168 void		 pmap_zero_page_area(vm_page_t, int off, int size);
169 
170 #define	pmap_resident_count(pm)	((pm)->pm_stats.resident_count)
171 #define	pmap_wired_count(pm)	((pm)->pm_stats.wired_count)
172 
173 #endif /* _KERNEL */
174 #endif /* _PMAP_VM_ */
175