1 //===- llvm/BasicBlock.h - Represent a basic block in the VM ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the declaration of the BasicBlock class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #ifndef LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H
14 #define LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H
15
16 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DebugProgramInstruction.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
28 #include <cassert>
29 #include <cstddef>
30 #include <iterator>
31
32 namespace llvm {
33
34 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter;
35 class CallInst;
36 class DataLayout;
37 class Function;
38 class LandingPadInst;
39 class LLVMContext;
40 class Module;
41 class PHINode;
42 class ValueSymbolTable;
43 class DbgVariableRecord;
44 class DbgMarker;
45
46 /// LLVM Basic Block Representation
47 ///
48 /// This represents a single basic block in LLVM. A basic block is simply a
49 /// container of instructions that execute sequentially. Basic blocks are Values
50 /// because they are referenced by instructions such as branches and switch
51 /// tables. The type of a BasicBlock is "Type::LabelTy" because the basic block
52 /// represents a label to which a branch can jump.
53 ///
54 /// A well formed basic block is formed of a list of non-terminating
55 /// instructions followed by a single terminator instruction. Terminator
56 /// instructions may not occur in the middle of basic blocks, and must terminate
57 /// the blocks. The BasicBlock class allows malformed basic blocks to occur
58 /// because it may be useful in the intermediate stage of constructing or
59 /// modifying a program. However, the verifier will ensure that basic blocks are
60 /// "well formed".
61 class BasicBlock final : public Value, // Basic blocks are data objects also
62 public ilist_node_with_parent<BasicBlock, Function> {
63 public:
64 using InstListType = SymbolTableList<Instruction, ilist_iterator_bits<true>,
65 ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>;
66
67 private:
68 // Allow Function to renumber blocks.
69 friend class Function;
70 /// Per-function unique number.
71 unsigned Number = -1u;
72
73 friend class BlockAddress;
74 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<BasicBlock>;
75
76 InstListType InstList;
77 Function *Parent;
78
79 public:
80 /// Attach a DbgMarker to the given instruction. Enables the storage of any
81 /// debug-info at this position in the program.
82 LLVM_ABI DbgMarker *createMarker(Instruction *I);
83 LLVM_ABI DbgMarker *createMarker(InstListType::iterator It);
84
85 /// Convert variable location debugging information stored in dbg.value
86 /// intrinsics into DbgMarkers / DbgRecords. Deletes all dbg.values in
87 /// the process and sets IsNewDbgInfoFormat = true.
88 LLVM_ABI void convertToNewDbgValues();
89
90 /// Convert variable location debugging information stored in DbgMarkers and
91 /// DbgRecords into the dbg.value intrinsic representation. Sets
92 /// IsNewDbgInfoFormat = false.
93 LLVM_ABI void convertFromNewDbgValues();
94
getNumber()95 unsigned getNumber() const {
96 assert(getParent() && "only basic blocks in functions have valid numbers");
97 return Number;
98 }
99
100 /// Record that the collection of DbgRecords in \p M "trails" after the last
101 /// instruction of this block. These are equivalent to dbg.value intrinsics
102 /// that exist at the end of a basic block with no terminator (a transient
103 /// state that occurs regularly).
104 LLVM_ABI void setTrailingDbgRecords(DbgMarker *M);
105
106 /// Fetch the collection of DbgRecords that "trail" after the last instruction
107 /// of this block, see \ref setTrailingDbgRecords. If there are none, returns
108 /// nullptr.
109 LLVM_ABI DbgMarker *getTrailingDbgRecords();
110
111 /// Delete any trailing DbgRecords at the end of this block, see
112 /// \ref setTrailingDbgRecords.
113 LLVM_ABI void deleteTrailingDbgRecords();
114
115 LLVM_ABI void dumpDbgValues() const;
116
117 /// Return the DbgMarker for the position given by \p It, so that DbgRecords
118 /// can be inserted there. This will either be nullptr if not present, a
119 /// DbgMarker, or TrailingDbgRecords if It is end().
120 LLVM_ABI DbgMarker *getMarker(InstListType::iterator It);
121
122 /// Return the DbgMarker for the position that comes after \p I. \see
123 /// BasicBlock::getMarker, this can be nullptr, a DbgMarker, or
124 /// TrailingDbgRecords if there is no next instruction.
125 LLVM_ABI DbgMarker *getNextMarker(Instruction *I);
126
127 /// Insert a DbgRecord into a block at the position given by \p I.
128 LLVM_ABI void insertDbgRecordAfter(DbgRecord *DR, Instruction *I);
129
130 /// Insert a DbgRecord into a block at the position given by \p Here.
131 LLVM_ABI void insertDbgRecordBefore(DbgRecord *DR,
132 InstListType::iterator Here);
133
134 /// Eject any debug-info trailing at the end of a block. DbgRecords can
135 /// transiently be located "off the end" of a block if the blocks terminator
136 /// is temporarily removed. Once a terminator is re-inserted this method will
137 /// move such DbgRecords back to the right place (ahead of the terminator).
138 LLVM_ABI void flushTerminatorDbgRecords();
139
140 /// In rare circumstances instructions can be speculatively removed from
141 /// blocks, and then be re-inserted back into that position later. When this
142 /// happens in RemoveDIs debug-info mode, some special patching-up needs to
143 /// occur: inserting into the middle of a sequence of dbg.value intrinsics
144 /// does not have an equivalent with DbgRecords.
145 LLVM_ABI void
146 reinsertInstInDbgRecords(Instruction *I,
147 std::optional<DbgRecord::self_iterator> Pos);
148
149 private:
150 void setParent(Function *parent);
151
152 /// Constructor.
153 ///
154 /// If the function parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically
155 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is null), or
156 /// before the specified basic block.
157 LLVM_ABI explicit BasicBlock(LLVMContext &C, const Twine &Name = "",
158 Function *Parent = nullptr,
159 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr);
160
161 public:
162 BasicBlock(const BasicBlock &) = delete;
163 BasicBlock &operator=(const BasicBlock &) = delete;
164 LLVM_ABI ~BasicBlock();
165
166 /// Get the context in which this basic block lives.
167 LLVM_ABI LLVMContext &getContext() const;
168
169 /// Instruction iterators...
170 using iterator = InstListType::iterator;
171 using const_iterator = InstListType::const_iterator;
172 using reverse_iterator = InstListType::reverse_iterator;
173 using const_reverse_iterator = InstListType::const_reverse_iterator;
174
175 // These functions and classes need access to the instruction list.
176 friend void Instruction::removeFromParent();
177 friend BasicBlock::iterator Instruction::eraseFromParent();
178 friend BasicBlock::iterator Instruction::insertInto(BasicBlock *BB,
179 BasicBlock::iterator It);
180 friend class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<
181 llvm::Instruction, ilist_iterator_bits<true>, ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>;
182 friend class llvm::ilist_node_with_parent<llvm::Instruction, llvm::BasicBlock,
183 ilist_iterator_bits<true>,
184 ilist_parent<BasicBlock>>;
185
186 // Friendly methods that need to access us for the maintenence of
187 // debug-info attachments.
188 friend void Instruction::insertBefore(BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos);
189 friend void Instruction::insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
190 friend void Instruction::insertAfter(BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos);
191 friend void Instruction::insertBefore(BasicBlock &BB,
192 InstListType::iterator InsertPos);
193 friend void Instruction::moveBeforeImpl(BasicBlock &BB,
194 InstListType::iterator I,
195 bool Preserve);
196 friend iterator_range<DbgRecord::self_iterator>
197 Instruction::cloneDebugInfoFrom(
198 const Instruction *From, std::optional<DbgRecord::self_iterator> FromHere,
199 bool InsertAtHead);
200
201 /// Creates a new BasicBlock.
202 ///
203 /// If the Parent parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically
204 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is 0), or
205 /// before the specified basic block.
206 static BasicBlock *Create(LLVMContext &Context, const Twine &Name = "",
207 Function *Parent = nullptr,
208 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr) {
209 return new BasicBlock(Context, Name, Parent, InsertBefore);
210 }
211
212 /// Return the enclosing method, or null if none.
getParent()213 const Function *getParent() const { return Parent; }
getParent()214 Function *getParent() { return Parent; }
215
216 /// Return the module owning the function this basic block belongs to, or
217 /// nullptr if the function does not have a module.
218 ///
219 /// Note: this is undefined behavior if the block does not have a parent.
220 LLVM_ABI const Module *getModule() const;
getModule()221 Module *getModule() {
222 return const_cast<Module *>(
223 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getModule());
224 }
225
226 /// Get the data layout of the module this basic block belongs to.
227 ///
228 /// Requires the basic block to have a parent module.
229 LLVM_ABI const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const;
230
231 /// Returns the terminator instruction if the block is well formed or
232 /// null if the block is not well formed.
getTerminator()233 const Instruction *getTerminator() const LLVM_READONLY {
234 if (InstList.empty() || !InstList.back().isTerminator())
235 return nullptr;
236 return &InstList.back();
237 }
getTerminator()238 Instruction *getTerminator() {
239 return const_cast<Instruction *>(
240 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminator());
241 }
242
243 /// Returns the call instruction calling \@llvm.experimental.deoptimize
244 /// prior to the terminating return instruction of this basic block, if such
245 /// a call is present. Otherwise, returns null.
246 LLVM_ABI const CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() const;
getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall()247 CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() {
248 return const_cast<CallInst *>(
249 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall());
250 }
251
252 /// Returns the call instruction calling \@llvm.experimental.deoptimize
253 /// that is present either in current basic block or in block that is a unique
254 /// successor to current block, if such call is present. Otherwise, returns
255 /// null.
256 LLVM_ABI const CallInst *getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall() const;
getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall()257 CallInst *getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall() {
258 return const_cast<CallInst *>(static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)
259 ->getPostdominatingDeoptimizeCall());
260 }
261
262 /// Returns the call instruction marked 'musttail' prior to the terminating
263 /// return instruction of this basic block, if such a call is present.
264 /// Otherwise, returns null.
265 LLVM_ABI const CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() const;
getTerminatingMustTailCall()266 CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() {
267 return const_cast<CallInst *>(
268 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingMustTailCall());
269 }
270
271 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a
272 /// PHINode instruction.
273 ///
274 /// When adding instructions to the beginning of the basic block, they should
275 /// be added before the returned value, not before the first instruction,
276 /// which might be PHI. Returns 0 is there's no non-PHI instruction.
277 ///
278 /// Deprecated in favour of getFirstNonPHIIt, which returns an iterator that
279 /// preserves some debugging information.
280 LLVM_ABI LLVM_DEPRECATED("Use iterators as instruction positions",
281 "getFirstNonPHIIt") const
282 Instruction *getFirstNonPHI() const;
283 LLVM_ABI LLVM_DEPRECATED("Use iterators as instruction positions instead",
284 "getFirstNonPHIIt") Instruction *getFirstNonPHI();
285
286 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is not a
287 /// PHINode instruction.
288 ///
289 /// When adding instructions to the beginning of the basic block, they should
290 /// be added before the returned value, not before the first instruction,
291 /// which might be PHI. Returns end() if there's no non-PHI instruction.
292 ///
293 /// Avoid unwrapping the iterator to an Instruction* before inserting here,
294 /// as important debug-info is preserved in the iterator.
295 LLVM_ABI InstListType::const_iterator getFirstNonPHIIt() const;
getFirstNonPHIIt()296 InstListType::iterator getFirstNonPHIIt() {
297 BasicBlock::iterator It =
298 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIIt().getNonConst();
299 It.setHeadBit(true);
300 return It;
301 }
302
303 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a
304 /// PHINode or a debug intrinsic, or any pseudo operation if \c SkipPseudoOp
305 /// is true.
306 LLVM_ABI InstListType::const_iterator
307 getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const;
308 InstListType::iterator getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) {
309 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)
310 ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg(SkipPseudoOp)
311 .getNonConst();
312 }
313
314 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a
315 /// PHINode, a debug intrinsic, or a lifetime intrinsic, or any pseudo
316 /// operation if \c SkipPseudoOp is true.
317 LLVM_ABI InstListType::const_iterator
318 getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const;
319 InstListType::iterator
320 getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) {
321 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)
322 ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime(SkipPseudoOp)
323 .getNonConst();
324 }
325
326 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is
327 /// suitable for inserting a non-PHI instruction.
328 ///
329 /// In particular, it skips all PHIs and LandingPad instructions.
330 LLVM_ABI const_iterator getFirstInsertionPt() const;
getFirstInsertionPt()331 iterator getFirstInsertionPt() {
332 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)
333 ->getFirstInsertionPt()
334 .getNonConst();
335 }
336
337 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is
338 /// not a PHINode, a debug intrinsic, a static alloca or any pseudo operation.
339 LLVM_ABI const_iterator getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca() const;
getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca()340 iterator getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca() {
341 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)
342 ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrAlloca()
343 .getNonConst();
344 }
345
346 /// Returns the first potential AsynchEH faulty instruction
347 /// currently it checks for loads/stores (which may dereference a null
348 /// pointer) and calls/invokes (which may propagate exceptions)
349 LLVM_ABI const Instruction *getFirstMayFaultInst() const;
getFirstMayFaultInst()350 Instruction *getFirstMayFaultInst() {
351 return const_cast<Instruction *>(
352 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstMayFaultInst());
353 }
354
355 /// Return a const iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping
356 /// any debug instructions. Skip any pseudo operations as well if \c
357 /// SkipPseudoOp is true.
358 LLVM_ABI
359 iterator_range<filter_iterator<BasicBlock::const_iterator,
360 std::function<bool(const Instruction &)>>>
361 instructionsWithoutDebug(bool SkipPseudoOp = true) const;
362
363 /// Return an iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping any
364 /// debug instructions. Skip and any pseudo operations as well if \c
365 /// SkipPseudoOp is true.
366 LLVM_ABI iterator_range<
367 filter_iterator<BasicBlock::iterator, std::function<bool(Instruction &)>>>
368 instructionsWithoutDebug(bool SkipPseudoOp = true);
369
370 /// Return the size of the basic block ignoring debug instructions
371 LLVM_ABI
372 filter_iterator<BasicBlock::const_iterator,
373 std::function<bool(const Instruction &)>>::difference_type
374 sizeWithoutDebug() const;
375
376 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function, but do not delete it.
377 LLVM_ABI void removeFromParent();
378
379 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function and delete it.
380 ///
381 // \returns an iterator pointing to the element after the erased one.
382 LLVM_ABI SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>::iterator eraseFromParent();
383
384 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it into
385 /// the function that \p MovePos lives in, right before \p MovePos.
moveBefore(BasicBlock * MovePos)386 inline void moveBefore(BasicBlock *MovePos) {
387 moveBefore(MovePos->getIterator());
388 }
389 LLVM_ABI void moveBefore(SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>::iterator MovePos);
390
391 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it
392 /// right after \p MovePos in the function \p MovePos lives in.
393 LLVM_ABI void moveAfter(BasicBlock *MovePos);
394
395 /// Insert unlinked basic block into a function.
396 ///
397 /// Inserts an unlinked basic block into \c Parent. If \c InsertBefore is
398 /// provided, inserts before that basic block, otherwise inserts at the end.
399 ///
400 /// \pre \a getParent() is \c nullptr.
401 LLVM_ABI void insertInto(Function *Parent,
402 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr);
403
404 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a single predecessor
405 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer.
406 LLVM_ABI const BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() const;
getSinglePredecessor()407 BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() {
408 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(
409 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSinglePredecessor());
410 }
411
412 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a unique predecessor
413 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer.
414 ///
415 /// Note that unique predecessor doesn't mean single edge, there can be
416 /// multiple edges from the unique predecessor to this block (for example a
417 /// switch statement with multiple cases having the same destination).
418 LLVM_ABI const BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() const;
getUniquePredecessor()419 BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() {
420 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(
421 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniquePredecessor());
422 }
423
424 /// Return true if this block has exactly N predecessors.
425 LLVM_ABI bool hasNPredecessors(unsigned N) const;
426
427 /// Return true if this block has N predecessors or more.
428 LLVM_ABI bool hasNPredecessorsOrMore(unsigned N) const;
429
430 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a single successor.
431 /// Otherwise return a null pointer.
432 ///
433 /// This method is analogous to getSinglePredecessor above.
434 LLVM_ABI const BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() const;
getSingleSuccessor()435 BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() {
436 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(
437 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSingleSuccessor());
438 }
439
440 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a unique successor.
441 /// Otherwise return a null pointer.
442 ///
443 /// This method is analogous to getUniquePredecessor above.
444 LLVM_ABI const BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() const;
getUniqueSuccessor()445 BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() {
446 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(
447 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniqueSuccessor());
448 }
449
450 /// Print the basic block to an output stream with an optional
451 /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter.
452 LLVM_ABI void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr,
453 bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false,
454 bool IsForDebug = false) const;
455
456 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
457 /// Instruction iterator methods
458 ///
begin()459 inline iterator begin() {
460 iterator It = InstList.begin();
461 // Set the head-inclusive bit to indicate that this iterator includes
462 // any debug-info at the start of the block. This is a no-op unless the
463 // appropriate CMake flag is set.
464 It.setHeadBit(true);
465 return It;
466 }
begin()467 inline const_iterator begin() const {
468 const_iterator It = InstList.begin();
469 It.setHeadBit(true);
470 return It;
471 }
end()472 inline iterator end() { return InstList.end(); }
end()473 inline const_iterator end() const { return InstList.end(); }
474
rbegin()475 inline reverse_iterator rbegin() { return InstList.rbegin(); }
rbegin()476 inline const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return InstList.rbegin(); }
rend()477 inline reverse_iterator rend() { return InstList.rend(); }
rend()478 inline const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return InstList.rend(); }
479
size()480 inline size_t size() const { return InstList.size(); }
empty()481 inline bool empty() const { return InstList.empty(); }
front()482 inline const Instruction &front() const { return InstList.front(); }
front()483 inline Instruction &front() { return InstList.front(); }
back()484 inline const Instruction &back() const { return InstList.back(); }
back()485 inline Instruction &back() { return InstList.back(); }
486
487 /// Iterator to walk just the phi nodes in the basic block.
488 template <typename PHINodeT = PHINode, typename BBIteratorT = iterator>
489 class phi_iterator_impl
490 : public iterator_facade_base<phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeT, BBIteratorT>,
491 std::forward_iterator_tag, PHINodeT> {
492 friend BasicBlock;
493
494 PHINodeT *PN;
495
phi_iterator_impl(PHINodeT * PN)496 phi_iterator_impl(PHINodeT *PN) : PN(PN) {}
497
498 public:
499 // Allow default construction to build variables, but this doesn't build
500 // a useful iterator.
501 phi_iterator_impl() = default;
502
503 // Allow conversion between instantiations where valid.
504 template <typename PHINodeU, typename BBIteratorU,
505 typename = std::enable_if_t<
506 std::is_convertible<PHINodeU *, PHINodeT *>::value>>
phi_iterator_impl(const phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeU,BBIteratorU> & Arg)507 phi_iterator_impl(const phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeU, BBIteratorU> &Arg)
508 : PN(Arg.PN) {}
509
510 bool operator==(const phi_iterator_impl &Arg) const { return PN == Arg.PN; }
511
512 PHINodeT &operator*() const { return *PN; }
513
514 using phi_iterator_impl::iterator_facade_base::operator++;
515 phi_iterator_impl &operator++() {
516 assert(PN && "Cannot increment the end iterator!");
517 PN = dyn_cast<PHINodeT>(std::next(BBIteratorT(PN)));
518 return *this;
519 }
520 };
521 using phi_iterator = phi_iterator_impl<>;
522 using const_phi_iterator =
523 phi_iterator_impl<const PHINode, BasicBlock::const_iterator>;
524
525 /// Returns a range that iterates over the phis in the basic block.
526 ///
527 /// Note that this cannot be used with basic blocks that have no terminator.
phis()528 iterator_range<const_phi_iterator> phis() const {
529 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(this)->phis();
530 }
531 LLVM_ABI iterator_range<phi_iterator> phis();
532
533 private:
534 /// Return the underlying instruction list container.
535 /// This is deliberately private because we have implemented an adequate set
536 /// of functions to modify the list, including BasicBlock::splice(),
537 /// BasicBlock::erase(), Instruction::insertInto() etc.
getInstList()538 const InstListType &getInstList() const { return InstList; }
getInstList()539 InstListType &getInstList() { return InstList; }
540
541 /// Returns a pointer to a member of the instruction list.
542 /// This is private on purpose, just like `getInstList()`.
getSublistAccess(Instruction *)543 static InstListType BasicBlock::*getSublistAccess(Instruction *) {
544 return &BasicBlock::InstList;
545 }
546
547 /// Dedicated function for splicing debug-info: when we have an empty
548 /// splice (i.e. zero instructions), the caller may still intend any
549 /// debug-info in between the two "positions" to be spliced.
550 void spliceDebugInfoEmptyBlock(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB,
551 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt,
552 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt);
553
554 /// Perform any debug-info specific maintenence for the given splice
555 /// activity. In the DbgRecord debug-info representation, debug-info is not
556 /// in instructions, and so it does not automatically move from one block
557 /// to another.
558 void spliceDebugInfo(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB,
559 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt,
560 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt);
561 void spliceDebugInfoImpl(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB,
562 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt,
563 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt);
564
565 enum {
566 HasAddressTaken = 1 << 0,
567 InstrOrderValid = 1 << 1,
568 };
569
setHasAddressTaken(bool B)570 void setHasAddressTaken(bool B) {
571 if (B)
572 SubclassOptionalData |= HasAddressTaken;
573 else
574 SubclassOptionalData &= ~HasAddressTaken;
575 }
576
577 /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so
578 /// that any future subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)579 void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
580 Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
581 }
582
583 public:
584 /// Returns a pointer to the symbol table if one exists.
585 LLVM_ABI ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable();
586
587 /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast.
classof(const Value * V)588 static bool classof(const Value *V) {
589 return V->getValueID() == Value::BasicBlockVal;
590 }
591
592 /// Cause all subinstructions to "let go" of all the references that said
593 /// subinstructions are maintaining.
594 ///
595 /// This allows one to 'delete' a whole class at a time, even though there may
596 /// be circular references... first all references are dropped, and all use
597 /// counts go to zero. Then everything is delete'd for real. Note that no
598 /// operations are valid on an object that has "dropped all references",
599 /// except operator delete.
600 LLVM_ABI void dropAllReferences();
601
602 /// Update PHI nodes in this BasicBlock before removal of predecessor \p Pred.
603 /// Note that this function does not actually remove the predecessor.
604 ///
605 /// If \p KeepOneInputPHIs is true then don't remove PHIs that are left with
606 /// zero or one incoming values, and don't simplify PHIs with all incoming
607 /// values the same.
608 LLVM_ABI void removePredecessor(BasicBlock *Pred,
609 bool KeepOneInputPHIs = false);
610
611 LLVM_ABI bool canSplitPredecessors() const;
612
613 /// Split the basic block into two basic blocks at the specified instruction.
614 ///
615 /// If \p Before is true, splitBasicBlockBefore handles the
616 /// block splitting. Otherwise, execution proceeds as described below.
617 ///
618 /// Note that all instructions BEFORE the specified iterator
619 /// stay as part of the original basic block, an unconditional branch is added
620 /// to the original BB, and the rest of the instructions in the BB are moved
621 /// to the new BB, including the old terminator. The newly formed basic block
622 /// is returned. This function invalidates the specified iterator.
623 ///
624 /// Note that this only works on well formed basic blocks (must have a
625 /// terminator), and \p 'I' must not be the end of instruction list (which
626 /// would cause a degenerate basic block to be formed, having a terminator
627 /// inside of the basic block).
628 ///
629 /// Also note that this doesn't preserve any passes. To split blocks while
630 /// keeping loop information consistent, use the SplitBlock utility function.
631 LLVM_ABI BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(iterator I, const Twine &BBName = "",
632 bool Before = false);
633 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(Instruction *I, const Twine &BBName = "",
634 bool Before = false) {
635 return splitBasicBlock(I->getIterator(), BBName, Before);
636 }
637
638 /// Split the basic block into two basic blocks at the specified instruction
639 /// and insert the new basic blocks as the predecessor of the current block.
640 ///
641 /// This function ensures all instructions AFTER and including the specified
642 /// iterator \p I are part of the original basic block. All Instructions
643 /// BEFORE the iterator \p I are moved to the new BB and an unconditional
644 /// branch is added to the new BB. The new basic block is returned.
645 ///
646 /// Note that this only works on well formed basic blocks (must have a
647 /// terminator), and \p 'I' must not be the end of instruction list (which
648 /// would cause a degenerate basic block to be formed, having a terminator
649 /// inside of the basic block). \p 'I' cannot be a iterator for a PHINode
650 /// with multiple incoming blocks.
651 ///
652 /// Also note that this doesn't preserve any passes. To split blocks while
653 /// keeping loop information consistent, use the SplitBlockBefore utility
654 /// function.
655 LLVM_ABI BasicBlock *splitBasicBlockBefore(iterator I,
656 const Twine &BBName = "");
657 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlockBefore(Instruction *I, const Twine &BBName = "") {
658 return splitBasicBlockBefore(I->getIterator(), BBName);
659 }
660
661 /// Transfer all instructions from \p FromBB to this basic block at \p ToIt.
splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt,BasicBlock * FromBB)662 void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB) {
663 splice(ToIt, FromBB, FromBB->begin(), FromBB->end());
664 }
665
666 /// Transfer one instruction from \p FromBB at \p FromIt to this basic block
667 /// at \p ToIt.
splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt,BasicBlock * FromBB,BasicBlock::iterator FromIt)668 void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB,
669 BasicBlock::iterator FromIt) {
670 auto FromItNext = std::next(FromIt);
671 // Single-element splice is a noop if destination == source.
672 if (ToIt == FromIt || ToIt == FromItNext)
673 return;
674 splice(ToIt, FromBB, FromIt, FromItNext);
675 }
676
677 /// Transfer a range of instructions that belong to \p FromBB from \p
678 /// FromBeginIt to \p FromEndIt, to this basic block at \p ToIt.
679 LLVM_ABI void splice(BasicBlock::iterator ToIt, BasicBlock *FromBB,
680 BasicBlock::iterator FromBeginIt,
681 BasicBlock::iterator FromEndIt);
682
683 /// Erases a range of instructions from \p FromIt to (not including) \p ToIt.
684 /// \Returns \p ToIt.
685 LLVM_ABI BasicBlock::iterator erase(BasicBlock::iterator FromIt,
686 BasicBlock::iterator ToIt);
687
688 /// Returns true if there are any uses of this basic block other than
689 /// direct branches, switches, etc. to it.
hasAddressTaken()690 bool hasAddressTaken() const {
691 return SubclassOptionalData & HasAddressTaken;
692 }
693
694 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block to refer to basic block \p New
695 /// instead of basic block \p Old.
696 LLVM_ABI void replacePhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *Old, BasicBlock *New);
697
698 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block's successors to refer to basic
699 /// block \p New instead of basic block \p Old.
700 LLVM_ABI void replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *Old, BasicBlock *New);
701
702 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block's successors to refer to basic
703 /// block \p New instead of to it.
704 LLVM_ABI void replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *New);
705
706 /// Return true if this basic block is an exception handling block.
isEHPad()707 bool isEHPad() const { return getFirstNonPHIIt()->isEHPad(); }
708
709 /// Return true if this basic block is a landing pad.
710 ///
711 /// Being a ``landing pad'' means that the basic block is the destination of
712 /// the 'unwind' edge of an invoke instruction.
713 LLVM_ABI bool isLandingPad() const;
714
715 /// Return the landingpad instruction associated with the landing pad.
716 LLVM_ABI const LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() const;
getLandingPadInst()717 LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() {
718 return const_cast<LandingPadInst *>(
719 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getLandingPadInst());
720 }
721
722 /// Return true if it is legal to hoist instructions into this block.
723 LLVM_ABI bool isLegalToHoistInto() const;
724
725 /// Return true if this is the entry block of the containing function.
726 /// This method can only be used on blocks that have a parent function.
727 LLVM_ABI bool isEntryBlock() const;
728
729 LLVM_ABI std::optional<uint64_t> getIrrLoopHeaderWeight() const;
730
731 /// Returns true if the Order field of child Instructions is valid.
isInstrOrderValid()732 bool isInstrOrderValid() const {
733 return SubclassOptionalData & InstrOrderValid;
734 }
735
736 /// Mark instruction ordering invalid. Done on every instruction insert.
invalidateOrders()737 void invalidateOrders() {
738 validateInstrOrdering();
739 SubclassOptionalData &= ~InstrOrderValid;
740 }
741
742 /// Renumber instructions and mark the ordering as valid.
743 LLVM_ABI void renumberInstructions();
744
745 /// Asserts that instruction order numbers are marked invalid, or that they
746 /// are in ascending order. This is constant time if the ordering is invalid,
747 /// and linear in the number of instructions if the ordering is valid. Callers
748 /// should be careful not to call this in ways that make common operations
749 /// O(n^2). For example, it takes O(n) time to assign order numbers to
750 /// instructions, so the order should be validated no more than once after
751 /// each ordering to ensure that transforms have the same algorithmic
752 /// complexity when asserts are enabled as when they are disabled.
753 void validateInstrOrdering() const;
754 };
755
756 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
757 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(BasicBlock, LLVMBasicBlockRef)
758
759 /// Advance \p It while it points to a debug instruction and return the result.
760 /// This assumes that \p It is not at the end of a block.
761 LLVM_ABI BasicBlock::iterator skipDebugIntrinsics(BasicBlock::iterator It);
762
763 #ifdef NDEBUG
764 /// In release builds, this is a no-op. For !NDEBUG builds, the checks are
765 /// implemented in the .cpp file to avoid circular header deps.
validateInstrOrdering()766 inline void BasicBlock::validateInstrOrdering() const {}
767 #endif
768
769 // Specialize DenseMapInfo for iterators, so that ththey can be installed into
770 // maps and sets. The iterator is made up of its node pointer, and the
771 // debug-info "head" bit.
772 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<BasicBlock::iterator> {
773 static inline BasicBlock::iterator getEmptyKey() {
774 return BasicBlock::iterator(nullptr);
775 }
776
777 static inline BasicBlock::iterator getTombstoneKey() {
778 BasicBlock::iterator It(nullptr);
779 It.setHeadBit(true);
780 return It;
781 }
782
783 static unsigned getHashValue(const BasicBlock::iterator &It) {
784 return DenseMapInfo<void *>::getHashValue(
785 reinterpret_cast<void *>(It.getNodePtr())) ^
786 (unsigned)It.getHeadBit();
787 }
788
789 static bool isEqual(const BasicBlock::iterator &LHS,
790 const BasicBlock::iterator &RHS) {
791 return LHS == RHS && LHS.getHeadBit() == RHS.getHeadBit();
792 }
793 };
794
795 } // end namespace llvm
796
797 #endif // LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H
798