xref: /linux/include/linux/migrate.h (revision 9c5968db9e625019a0ee5226c7eebef5519d366a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MIGRATE_H
3 #define _LINUX_MIGRATE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
7 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
8 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
9 
10 typedef struct folio *new_folio_t(struct folio *folio, unsigned long private);
11 typedef void free_folio_t(struct folio *folio, unsigned long private);
12 
13 struct migration_target_control;
14 
15 /*
16  * Return values from addresss_space_operations.migratepage():
17  * - negative errno on page migration failure;
18  * - zero on page migration success;
19  */
20 #define MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS		0
21 #define MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP		1
22 
23 /**
24  * struct movable_operations - Driver page migration
25  * @isolate_page:
26  * The VM calls this function to prepare the page to be moved.  The page
27  * is locked and the driver should not unlock it.  The driver should
28  * return ``true`` if the page is movable and ``false`` if it is not
29  * currently movable.  After this function returns, the VM uses the
30  * page->lru field, so the driver must preserve any information which
31  * is usually stored here.
32  *
33  * @migrate_page:
34  * After isolation, the VM calls this function with the isolated
35  * @src page.  The driver should copy the contents of the
36  * @src page to the @dst page and set up the fields of @dst page.
37  * Both pages are locked.
38  * If page migration is successful, the driver should call
39  * __ClearPageMovable(@src) and return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS.
40  * If the driver cannot migrate the page at the moment, it can return
41  * -EAGAIN.  The VM interprets this as a temporary migration failure and
42  * will retry it later.  Any other error value is a permanent migration
43  * failure and migration will not be retried.
44  * The driver shouldn't touch the @src->lru field while in the
45  * migrate_page() function.  It may write to @dst->lru.
46  *
47  * @putback_page:
48  * If migration fails on the isolated page, the VM informs the driver
49  * that the page is no longer a candidate for migration by calling
50  * this function.  The driver should put the isolated page back into
51  * its own data structure.
52  */
53 struct movable_operations {
54 	bool (*isolate_page)(struct page *, isolate_mode_t);
55 	int (*migrate_page)(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
56 			enum migrate_mode);
57 	void (*putback_page)(struct page *);
58 };
59 
60 /* Defined in mm/debug.c: */
61 extern const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES];
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
64 
65 void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l);
66 int migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
67 		struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode);
68 int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_folio_t new, free_folio_t free,
69 		  unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason,
70 		  unsigned int *ret_succeeded);
71 struct folio *alloc_migration_target(struct folio *src, unsigned long private);
72 bool isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
73 bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list);
74 
75 int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
76 		struct folio *dst, struct folio *src);
77 void migration_entry_wait_on_locked(swp_entry_t entry, spinlock_t *ptl)
78 		__releases(ptl);
79 void folio_migrate_flags(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio);
80 int folio_migrate_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
81 		struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio, int extra_count);
82 
83 #else
84 
85 static inline void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) {}
86 static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_folio_t new,
87 		free_folio_t free, unsigned long private,
88 		enum migrate_mode mode, int reason, unsigned int *ret_succeeded)
89 	{ return -ENOSYS; }
90 static inline struct folio *alloc_migration_target(struct folio *src,
91 		unsigned long private)
92 	{ return NULL; }
93 static inline bool isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
94 	{ return false; }
95 static inline bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
96 	{ return false; }
97 
98 static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
99 				  struct folio *dst, struct folio *src)
100 {
101 	return -ENOSYS;
102 }
103 
104 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
107 bool PageMovable(struct page *page);
108 void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, const struct movable_operations *ops);
109 void __ClearPageMovable(struct page *page);
110 #else
111 static inline bool PageMovable(struct page *page) { return false; }
112 static inline void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page,
113 		const struct movable_operations *ops)
114 {
115 }
116 static inline void __ClearPageMovable(struct page *page)
117 {
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 static inline bool folio_test_movable(struct folio *folio)
122 {
123 	return PageMovable(&folio->page);
124 }
125 
126 static inline
127 const struct movable_operations *folio_movable_ops(struct folio *folio)
128 {
129 	VM_BUG_ON(!__folio_test_movable(folio));
130 
131 	return (const struct movable_operations *)
132 		((unsigned long)folio->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
133 }
134 
135 static inline
136 const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
137 {
138 	VM_BUG_ON(!__PageMovable(page));
139 
140 	return (const struct movable_operations *)
141 		((unsigned long)page->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
142 }
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
145 int migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare(struct folio *folio,
146 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node);
147 int migrate_misplaced_folio(struct folio *folio, int node);
148 #else
149 static inline int migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare(struct folio *folio,
150 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node)
151 {
152 	return -EAGAIN; /* can't migrate now */
153 }
154 static inline int migrate_misplaced_folio(struct folio *folio, int node)
155 {
156 	return -EAGAIN; /* can't migrate now */
157 }
158 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
161 
162 /*
163  * Watch out for PAE architecture, which has an unsigned long, and might not
164  * have enough bits to store all physical address and flags. So far we have
165  * enough room for all our flags.
166  */
167 #define MIGRATE_PFN_VALID	(1UL << 0)
168 #define MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE	(1UL << 1)
169 #define MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE	(1UL << 3)
170 #define MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT	6
171 
172 static inline struct page *migrate_pfn_to_page(unsigned long mpfn)
173 {
174 	if (!(mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_VALID))
175 		return NULL;
176 	return pfn_to_page(mpfn >> MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT);
177 }
178 
179 static inline unsigned long migrate_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
180 {
181 	return (pfn << MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT) | MIGRATE_PFN_VALID;
182 }
183 
184 enum migrate_vma_direction {
185 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM = 1 << 0,
186 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1 << 1,
187 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT = 1 << 2,
188 };
189 
190 struct migrate_vma {
191 	struct vm_area_struct	*vma;
192 	/*
193 	 * Both src and dst array must be big enough for
194 	 * (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT entries.
195 	 *
196 	 * The src array must not be modified by the caller after
197 	 * migrate_vma_setup(), and must not change the dst array after
198 	 * migrate_vma_pages() returns.
199 	 */
200 	unsigned long		*dst;
201 	unsigned long		*src;
202 	unsigned long		cpages;
203 	unsigned long		npages;
204 	unsigned long		start;
205 	unsigned long		end;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Set to the owner value also stored in page->pgmap->owner for
209 	 * migrating out of device private memory. The flags also need to
210 	 * be set to MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE.
211 	 * The caller should always set this field when using mmu notifier
212 	 * callbacks to avoid device MMU invalidations for device private
213 	 * pages that are not being migrated.
214 	 */
215 	void			*pgmap_owner;
216 	unsigned long		flags;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Set to vmf->page if this is being called to migrate a page as part of
220 	 * a migrate_to_ram() callback.
221 	 */
222 	struct page		*fault_page;
223 };
224 
225 int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args);
226 void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
227 void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
228 int migrate_device_range(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long start,
229 			unsigned long npages);
230 void migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long *dst_pfns,
231 			unsigned long npages);
232 void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
233 			unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages);
234 
235 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
236 
237 #endif /* _LINUX_MIGRATE_H */
238