1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include "opt_ddb.h"
30 #include "opt_gdb.h"
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/tslog.h>
50
51 #include <machine/elf.h>
52
53 #include <net/vnet.h>
54
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
60 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <vm/pmap.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66
67 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
68
69 #include "linker_if.h"
70
71 #ifdef DDB_CTF
72 #include <ddb/db_ctf.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #define MAXSEGS 4
76
77 typedef struct elf_file {
78 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
79 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
80 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
81 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
82 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
83 #endif
84 Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
85 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
86 Elf_Hashelt nchains;
87 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
88 const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
89 caddr_t hash;
90 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
91 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
92 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
93 Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
94 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
95 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
96 const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
97 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
98 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
99 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
100 const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
101 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
102 caddr_t modptr;
103 const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
104 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
105 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
106 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
107 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
108 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
109 caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
110 long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
111 caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
112 caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
113 long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
114 Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
115 Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
116 Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
117 #ifdef VIMAGE
118 Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
119 Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
120 Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
121 #endif
122 #ifdef GDB
123 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
124 #endif
125 } *elf_file_t;
126
127 struct elf_set {
128 Elf_Addr es_start;
129 Elf_Addr es_stop;
130 Elf_Addr es_base;
131 TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set) es_link;
132 };
133
134 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
135
136 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
137
138 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
139 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
140 const char *, linker_file_t *);
141 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
142 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
143 linker_file_t *);
144 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
145 c_linker_sym_t *);
146 static int link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
147 c_linker_sym_t *);
148 static int link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf,
149 const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc);
150 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
151 linker_symval_t *);
152 static int link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
153 linker_symval_t*);
154 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
155 c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
156
157 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
158 static void link_elf_unload_preload(elf_file_t);
159 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
160 void ***, void ***, int *);
161 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
162 int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
163 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
164 linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
165 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
166 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
167 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
168 #ifdef VIMAGE
169 static void link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t);
170 #endif
171 static int elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
172
173 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
174 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
175 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
176 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf, link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf),
177 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
178 KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values, link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
179 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
180 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
181 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
182 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
183 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
184 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
185 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
186 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
187 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
188 KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_lookup_typename, link_elf_ctf_lookup_typename),
189 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
190 KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
191 #ifdef VIMAGE
192 KOBJMETHOD(linker_propagate_vnets, link_elf_propagate_vnets),
193 #endif
194 KOBJMETHOD_END
195 };
196
197 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
198 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
199 "elf32",
200 #else
201 "elf64",
202 #endif
203 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
204 };
205
206 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
207 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
208 CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
209 "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
210
211 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
212 const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
213
214 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
215 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
216 static int relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
217 elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
218 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
219
220 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
221 #ifdef VIMAGE
222 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
223 #endif
224
225 static void
elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head * list,Elf_Addr start,Elf_Addr stop,Elf_Addr base)226 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
227 {
228 struct elf_set *set, *iter;
229
230 set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
231 set->es_start = start;
232 set->es_stop = stop;
233 set->es_base = base;
234
235 TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
236 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
237 (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
238 ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
239 (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
240 (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
241
242 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
243 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
244 break;
245 }
246 }
247
248 if (iter == NULL)
249 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
250 }
251
252 static int
elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head * list,Elf_Addr addr,Elf_Addr * start,Elf_Addr * base)253 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
254 {
255 struct elf_set *set;
256
257 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
258 if (addr < set->es_start)
259 return (0);
260 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
261 *start = set->es_start;
262 *base = set->es_base;
263 return (1);
264 }
265 }
266
267 return (0);
268 }
269
270 static void
elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head * list,Elf_Addr start)271 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
272 {
273 struct elf_set *set;
274
275 TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
276 if (start < set->es_start)
277 break;
278 if (start == set->es_start) {
279 TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
280 free(set, M_LINKER);
281 return;
282 }
283 }
284 KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
285 (uintmax_t)start));
286 }
287
288 #ifdef GDB
289 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
290
291 /*
292 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
293 */
294 struct r_debug r_debug;
295
296 #define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
297 r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
298 } while (0)
299
300 /*
301 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
302 */
303 static void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug * dummy_one __unused,struct link_map * dummy_two __unused)304 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
305 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
306 {
307 }
308
309 static void
link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map * l)310 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
311 {
312 struct link_map *prev;
313
314 l->l_next = NULL;
315
316 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
317 /* Add first. */
318 l->l_prev = NULL;
319 r_debug.r_map = l;
320 } else {
321 /* Append to list. */
322 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
323 prev->l_next != NULL;
324 prev = prev->l_next)
325 ;
326 l->l_prev = prev;
327 prev->l_next = l;
328 }
329 }
330
331 static void
link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map * l)332 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
333 {
334 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
335 /* Remove first. */
336 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
337 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
338 } else {
339 /* Remove any but first. */
340 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
341 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
342 }
343 }
344 #endif /* GDB */
345
346 /*
347 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
348 */
349 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
350
351 static void
link_elf_error(const char * filename,const char * s)352 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
353 {
354 if (filename == NULL)
355 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
356 else
357 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
358 }
359
360 static void
link_elf_invoke_cbs(caddr_t addr,size_t size)361 link_elf_invoke_cbs(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
362 {
363 void (**ctor)(void);
364 size_t i, cnt;
365
366 if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
367 return;
368 cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
369 ctor = (void *)addr;
370 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
371 if (ctor[i] != NULL)
372 (*ctor[i])();
373 }
374 }
375
376 static void
link_elf_invoke_ctors(linker_file_t lf)377 link_elf_invoke_ctors(linker_file_t lf)
378 {
379 KASSERT(lf->ctors_invoked == LF_NONE,
380 ("%s: file %s ctor state %d",
381 __func__, lf->filename, lf->ctors_invoked));
382
383 link_elf_invoke_cbs(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
384 lf->ctors_invoked = LF_CTORS;
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
389 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
390 */
391 static int
link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)392 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
393 {
394 #ifdef GDB
395 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
396 char *newfilename;
397 #endif
398 int error;
399
400 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
401 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
402 if (error != 0)
403 return (error);
404
405 #ifdef GDB
406 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
407 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
408 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
409 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
410 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
411 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
412 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
413 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
414 #endif
415
416 /* Invoke .ctors */
417 link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf);
418 return (0);
419 }
420
421 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
422 /*
423 * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
424 *
425 * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
426 * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
427 * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
428 * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
429 * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
430 *
431 * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
432 * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
433 * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
434 * under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
435 * differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
436 */
437 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
438 #endif
439
440 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
441
442 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
443 SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
444 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
445 &kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
446
447 static void
link_elf_init(void * arg)448 link_elf_init(void* arg)
449 {
450 Elf_Dyn *dp;
451 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
452 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
453 caddr_t baseptr, sizeptr;
454 elf_file_t ef;
455 const char *modname;
456
457 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
458
459 dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
460 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(preload_kmdp, MODINFO_NAME);
461 if (modname == NULL)
462 modname = "kernel";
463 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
464 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
465 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
466 __func__);
467
468 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
469 ef->preloaded = 1;
470 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
471 /* Compute relative displacement */
472 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
473 #else
474 ef->address = 0;
475 #endif
476 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
477 ef->object = NULL;
478 #endif
479 ef->dynamic = dp;
480
481 if (dp != NULL)
482 parse_dynamic(ef);
483 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
484 linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
485 linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
486 kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
487 #else
488 linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
489 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
490 #endif
491
492 if (preload_kmdp != NULL) {
493 ef->modptr = preload_kmdp;
494 baseptr = preload_search_info(preload_kmdp, MODINFO_ADDR);
495 if (baseptr != NULL)
496 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
497 sizeptr = preload_search_info(preload_kmdp, MODINFO_SIZE);
498 if (sizeptr != NULL)
499 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
500 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(preload_kmdp,
501 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
502 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(preload_kmdp,
503 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
504 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
505 linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
506 *ctors_addrp;
507 linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
508 }
509 }
510 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
511
512 #ifdef GDB
513 r_debug.r_map = NULL;
514 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
515 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
516 #endif
517
518 (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
519 linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
520 TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
521 ef->pcpu_start = DPCPU_START;
522 ef->pcpu_stop = DPCPU_STOP;
523 ef->pcpu_base = DPCPU_START;
524 #ifdef VIMAGE
525 TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
526 vnet_save_init((void *)VNET_START, VNET_STOP - VNET_START);
527 ef->vnet_start = VNET_START;
528 ef->vnet_stop = VNET_STOP;
529 ef->vnet_base = VNET_START;
530 #endif
531 }
532
533 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
534
535 static int
link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)536 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
537 {
538 caddr_t pointer;
539 caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
540 caddr_t strtab;
541 int strcnt;
542 Elf_Sym *symtab;
543 int symcnt;
544
545 if (ef->modptr == NULL)
546 return (0);
547 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
548 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
549 if (pointer == NULL)
550 return (0);
551 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
552 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
553 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
554 if (pointer == NULL)
555 return (0);
556 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
557
558 base = ssym;
559
560 symcnt = *(long *)base;
561 base += sizeof(long);
562 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
563 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
564
565 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
566 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
567 return (EINVAL);
568 }
569
570 strcnt = *(long *)base;
571 base += sizeof(long);
572 strtab = base;
573 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
574
575 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
576 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
577 return (EINVAL);
578 }
579
580 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
581 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
582 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
583 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
584
585 return (0);
586 }
587
588 static int
parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)589 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
590 {
591 Elf_Dyn *dp;
592 int plttype = DT_REL;
593
594 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
595 switch (dp->d_tag) {
596 case DT_HASH:
597 {
598 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
599 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
600 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
601 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
602 ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
603 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
604 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
605 break;
606 }
607 case DT_STRTAB:
608 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
609 break;
610 case DT_STRSZ:
611 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
612 break;
613 case DT_SYMTAB:
614 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
615 break;
616 case DT_SYMENT:
617 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
618 return (ENOEXEC);
619 break;
620 case DT_PLTGOT:
621 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
622 break;
623 case DT_REL:
624 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
625 break;
626 case DT_RELSZ:
627 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
628 break;
629 case DT_RELENT:
630 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
631 return (ENOEXEC);
632 break;
633 case DT_JMPREL:
634 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
635 break;
636 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
637 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
638 break;
639 case DT_RELA:
640 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
641 break;
642 case DT_RELASZ:
643 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
644 break;
645 case DT_RELAENT:
646 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
647 return (ENOEXEC);
648 break;
649 case DT_PLTREL:
650 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
651 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
652 return (ENOEXEC);
653 break;
654 #ifdef GDB
655 case DT_DEBUG:
656 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
657 break;
658 #endif
659 }
660 }
661
662 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
663 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
664 ef->pltrel = NULL;
665 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
666 ef->pltrelsize = 0;
667 }
668
669 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
670 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
671 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
672 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
673
674 return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
675 }
676
677 #define LS_PADDING 0x90909090
678 static int
parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)679 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
680 {
681 int error, size;
682 #if defined(__i386__)
683 uint32_t pad;
684 #endif
685
686 ef->pcpu_start = 0;
687 ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
688 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
689 (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
690 /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
691 if (error != 0)
692 return (0);
693 size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
694 /* Empty set? */
695 if (size < 1)
696 return (0);
697 #if defined(__i386__)
698 /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
699 if (size < 4) {
700 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
701 "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
702 return (ENOEXEC);
703 }
704
705 /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
706 pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
707 if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
708 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
709 "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
710 ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
711 return (ENOEXEC);
712 }
713 /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
714 if (size == 4)
715 return (0);
716 #endif
717 /*
718 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
719 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
720 * all per-cpu storage from that.
721 */
722 ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
723 if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
724 printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
725 "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
726 __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
727 return (ENOSPC);
728 }
729 memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
730 dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
731 elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
732 ef->pcpu_base);
733
734 return (0);
735 }
736
737 #ifdef VIMAGE
738 static int
parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)739 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
740 {
741 int error, size;
742 #if defined(__i386__)
743 uint32_t pad;
744 #endif
745
746 ef->vnet_start = 0;
747 ef->vnet_stop = 0;
748 ef->vnet_base = 0;
749 error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
750 (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
751 /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
752 if (error != 0)
753 return (0);
754 size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
755 /* Empty set? */
756 if (size < 1)
757 return (0);
758 #if defined(__i386__)
759 /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
760 if (size < 4) {
761 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
762 "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
763 return (ENOEXEC);
764 }
765
766 /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
767 pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
768 if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
769 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
770 "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
771 ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
772 return (ENOEXEC);
773 }
774 /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
775 if (size == 4)
776 return (0);
777 #endif
778 /*
779 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
780 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
781 * all per-vnet storage from that.
782 */
783 ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
784 if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
785 printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
786 "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
787 __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
788 return (ENOSPC);
789 }
790 memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
791 vnet_save_init((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
792 elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
793 ef->vnet_base);
794
795 return (0);
796 }
797 #endif
798 #undef LS_PADDING
799
800 /*
801 * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
802 * file. If "reset" is not set, the original segment protections are ORed in.
803 */
804 static int
preload_protect1(elf_file_t ef,vm_prot_t prot,bool reset)805 preload_protect1(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot, bool reset)
806 {
807 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
808 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
809 Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
810 vm_prot_t nprot;
811 int error;
812
813 error = 0;
814 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
815 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
816 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
817 for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
818 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
819 continue;
820
821 nprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
822 if (!reset) {
823 nprot = VM_PROT_READ;
824 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
825 nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
826 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
827 nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
828 }
829 error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
830 phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), prot | nprot);
831 if (error != 0)
832 break;
833 }
834 return (error);
835 #else
836 return (0);
837 #endif
838 }
839
840 static int
preload_protect(elf_file_t ef,vm_prot_t prot)841 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
842 {
843 return (preload_protect1(ef, prot, false));
844 }
845
846 static int
preload_protect_reset(elf_file_t ef,vm_prot_t prot)847 preload_protect_reset(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
848 {
849 return (preload_protect1(ef, prot, true));
850 }
851
852 #ifdef __arm__
853 /*
854 * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
855 * searching for the section header that describes it. There may be no unwind
856 * info, for example in a module containing only data.
857 */
858 static void
link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Shdr * shdr,int nhdr)859 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
860 {
861 int i;
862
863 for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
864 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
865 lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
866 lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
867 break;
868 }
869 }
870 }
871
872 /*
873 * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
874 * locate the exception/unwind table in the module. The size of the metadata
875 * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
876 * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
877 */
878 static void
link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file * lf,caddr_t modptr)879 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
880 {
881 uint32_t *modinfo;
882 Elf_Shdr *shdr;
883 uint32_t nhdr;
884
885 modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
886 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
887 if (modinfo != NULL) {
888 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
889 nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
890 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
891 }
892 }
893
894 #endif /* __arm__ */
895
896 static int
link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,const char * filename,linker_file_t * result)897 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
898 linker_file_t *result)
899 {
900 Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
901 Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
902 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
903 char *type;
904 elf_file_t ef;
905 linker_file_t lf;
906 int error;
907 vm_offset_t dp;
908
909 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
910 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
911 if (modptr == NULL)
912 return (ENOENT);
913
914 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
915 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
916 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
917 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
918 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
919 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, preload_modtype) != 0)
920 return (EFTYPE);
921 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
922 return (EINVAL);
923
924 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
925 if (lf == NULL)
926 return (ENOMEM);
927
928 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
929 ef->preloaded = 1;
930 ef->modptr = modptr;
931 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
932 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
933 ef->object = NULL;
934 #endif
935 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
936 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
937 lf->address = ef->address;
938 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
939
940 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
941 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
942 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
943 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
944 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
945 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
946 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
947 }
948
949 #ifdef __arm__
950 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
951 #endif
952
953 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
954 if (error == 0)
955 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
956 #ifdef VIMAGE
957 if (error == 0)
958 error = parse_vnet(ef);
959 #endif
960 if (error == 0)
961 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
962 if (error != 0) {
963 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
964 return (error);
965 }
966 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
967 *result = lf;
968 return (0);
969 }
970
971 static int
link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)972 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
973 {
974 elf_file_t ef;
975 int error;
976
977 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
978 error = relocate_file(ef);
979 if (error == 0)
980 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
981 if (error != 0)
982 return (error);
983 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
984
985 return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
986 }
987
988 static int
link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls,const char * filename,linker_file_t * result)989 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
990 linker_file_t* result)
991 {
992 struct nameidata nd;
993 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
994 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
995 caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
996 int nbytes, i;
997 Elf_Phdr *phdr;
998 Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
999 Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
1000 int nsegs;
1001 Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
1002 caddr_t mapbase;
1003 size_t mapsize;
1004 Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
1005 Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
1006 int error = 0;
1007 ssize_t resid;
1008 int flags;
1009 elf_file_t ef;
1010 linker_file_t lf;
1011 Elf_Shdr *shdr;
1012 int symtabindex;
1013 int symstrindex;
1014 int shstrindex;
1015 int symcnt;
1016 int strcnt;
1017 char *shstrs;
1018
1019 shdr = NULL;
1020 lf = NULL;
1021 shstrs = NULL;
1022
1023 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename);
1024 flags = FREAD;
1025 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1026 if (error != 0)
1027 return (error);
1028 NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd);
1029 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
1030 error = ENOEXEC;
1031 firstpage = NULL;
1032 goto out;
1033 }
1034 #ifdef MAC
1035 error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
1036 if (error != 0) {
1037 firstpage = NULL;
1038 goto out;
1039 }
1040 #endif
1041
1042 /*
1043 * Read the elf header from the file.
1044 */
1045 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1046 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
1047 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1048 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1049 &resid, td);
1050 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
1051 if (error != 0)
1052 goto out;
1053
1054 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
1055 error = ENOEXEC;
1056 goto out;
1057 }
1058
1059 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
1060 hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
1061 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
1062 error = ENOEXEC;
1063 goto out;
1064 }
1065 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
1066 hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
1067 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
1068 error = ENOEXEC;
1069 goto out;
1070 }
1071 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1072 error = ENOSYS;
1073 goto out;
1074 }
1075 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
1076 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
1077 error = ENOEXEC;
1078 goto out;
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
1083 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
1084 * it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
1085 * things considerably.
1086 */
1087 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
1088 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
1089 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
1090 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
1091
1092 /*
1093 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
1094 *
1095 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
1096 * in that order.
1097 */
1098 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
1099 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
1100 nsegs = 0;
1101 phdyn = NULL;
1102 while (phdr < phlimit) {
1103 switch (phdr->p_type) {
1104 case PT_LOAD:
1105 if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
1106 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
1107 error = ENOEXEC;
1108 goto out;
1109 }
1110 /*
1111 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
1112 */
1113 segs[nsegs] = phdr;
1114 ++nsegs;
1115 break;
1116
1117 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1118 phdyn = phdr;
1119 break;
1120
1121 case PT_INTERP:
1122 error = ENOSYS;
1123 goto out;
1124 }
1125
1126 ++phdr;
1127 }
1128 if (phdyn == NULL) {
1129 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
1130 error = ENOEXEC;
1131 goto out;
1132 }
1133 if (nsegs == 0) {
1134 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
1135 error = ENOEXEC;
1136 goto out;
1137 }
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
1141 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
1142 * address for relocation.
1143 */
1144 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
1145 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
1146 segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
1147 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
1148
1149 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
1150 if (lf == NULL) {
1151 error = ENOMEM;
1152 goto out;
1153 }
1154
1155 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1156 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1157 ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
1158 0, thread0.td_ucred);
1159 if (ef->object == NULL) {
1160 error = ENOMEM;
1161 goto out;
1162 }
1163 #ifdef __amd64__
1164 mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
1165 #else
1166 mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
1167 #endif
1168 /*
1169 * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
1170 */
1171 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
1172 (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
1173 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
1174 if (error != 0) {
1175 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
1176 ef->object = NULL;
1177 goto out;
1178 }
1179 #else
1180 mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1181 #endif
1182 ef->address = mapbase;
1183
1184 /*
1185 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
1186 */
1187 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1188 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1189
1190 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1191 /*
1192 * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
1193 * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
1194 */
1195 if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1196 error = EINVAL;
1197 goto out;
1198 }
1199
1200 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
1201 (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1202 (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1203 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
1204 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1205 error = ENOMEM;
1206 goto out;
1207 }
1208 #endif
1209
1210 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1211 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
1212 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1213 &resid, td);
1214 if (error != 0)
1215 goto out;
1216 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
1217 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
1218 }
1219
1220 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
1221
1222 lf->address = ef->address;
1223 lf->size = mapsize;
1224
1225 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
1226 if (error != 0)
1227 goto out;
1228 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
1229 if (error != 0)
1230 goto out;
1231 #ifdef VIMAGE
1232 error = parse_vnet(ef);
1233 if (error != 0)
1234 goto out;
1235 #endif
1236 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
1237
1238 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1239 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
1240 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1241 if (error != 0)
1242 goto out;
1243 error = relocate_file(ef);
1244 if (error != 0)
1245 goto out;
1246
1247 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1248 /*
1249 * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
1250 * processing is complete. Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
1251 */
1252 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1253 vm_prot_t prot;
1254
1255 if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1256 continue;
1257
1258 prot = VM_PROT_READ;
1259 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
1260 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
1261 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
1262 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1263 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
1264 error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
1265 (vm_offset_t)segbase,
1266 (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
1267 prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
1268 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1269 error = ENOMEM;
1270 goto out;
1271 }
1272 }
1273 #endif
1274
1275 /*
1276 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
1277 * strip it!)
1278 */
1279 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
1280 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
1281 goto nosyms;
1282 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1283 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1284 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1285 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1286 &resid, td);
1287 if (error != 0)
1288 goto out;
1289
1290 /* Read section string table */
1291 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
1292 if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
1293 shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
1294 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
1295 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1296 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
1297 shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
1298 td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
1299 if (error)
1300 goto out;
1301 }
1302
1303 symtabindex = -1;
1304 symstrindex = -1;
1305 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1306 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1307 symtabindex = i;
1308 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1309 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
1310 strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
1311 /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
1312 lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
1313 lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
1314 }
1315 }
1316 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1317 goto nosyms;
1318
1319 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1320 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1321 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1322 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1323
1324 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1325 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1326 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1327 &resid, td);
1328 if (error != 0)
1329 goto out;
1330 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1331 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1332 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1333 &resid, td);
1334 if (error != 0)
1335 goto out;
1336
1337 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1338 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1339 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1340 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1341
1342 nosyms:
1343
1344 #ifdef __arm__
1345 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
1346 #endif
1347
1348 error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1349 if (error != 0)
1350 goto out;
1351
1352 *result = lf;
1353
1354 out:
1355 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
1356 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1357 if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1358 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1359 free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1360 free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1361 free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
1362
1363 return (error);
1364 }
1365
1366 Elf_Addr
elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Addr x)1367 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1368 {
1369 elf_file_t ef;
1370
1371 KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
1372 ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
1373
1374 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1375 if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1376 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1377 #ifdef VIMAGE
1378 if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1379 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1380 #endif
1381 return (x);
1382 }
1383
1384 static void
link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)1385 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1386 {
1387 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1388
1389 if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1390 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1391 ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1392 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1393 }
1394 #ifdef VIMAGE
1395 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1396 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1397 ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1398 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1399 }
1400 #endif
1401 #ifdef GDB
1402 if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1403 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1404 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1405 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1406 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1407 }
1408 #endif
1409
1410 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1411 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1412
1413 if (ef->preloaded) {
1414 link_elf_unload_preload(ef);
1415 return;
1416 }
1417
1418 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1419 if (ef->object != NULL) {
1420 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1421 (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1422 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1423 }
1424 #else
1425 free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1426 #endif
1427 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1428 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1429 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1430 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1431 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1432 }
1433
1434 static void
link_elf_unload_preload(elf_file_t ef)1435 link_elf_unload_preload(elf_file_t ef)
1436 {
1437 /*
1438 * Reset mapping protections to their original state. This affects the
1439 * direct map alias of the module mapping as well.
1440 */
1441 preload_protect_reset(ef, VM_PROT_RW);
1442
1443 if (ef->lf.pathname != NULL)
1444 preload_delete_name(ef->lf.pathname);
1445 }
1446
1447 static const char *
symbol_name(elf_file_t ef,Elf_Size r_info)1448 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1449 {
1450 const Elf_Sym *ref;
1451
1452 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1453 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1454 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1455 }
1456 return (NULL);
1457 }
1458
1459 static int
symbol_type(elf_file_t ef,Elf_Size r_info)1460 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1461 {
1462 const Elf_Sym *ref;
1463
1464 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1465 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1466 return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
1467 }
1468 return (STT_NOTYPE);
1469 }
1470
1471 static int
relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef,elf_lookup_fn lookup,elf_reloc_fn reloc,bool ifuncs)1472 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
1473 bool ifuncs)
1474 {
1475 const Elf_Rel *rel;
1476 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1477 const char *symname;
1478
1479 TSENTER();
1480 #define APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do { \
1481 for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL && \
1482 (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) { \
1483 if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) == \
1484 STT_GNU_IFUNC || \
1485 elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs) \
1486 continue; \
1487 if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, \
1488 (iter), (type), lookup)) { \
1489 symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info); \
1490 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", \
1491 symname); \
1492 return (ENOENT); \
1493 } \
1494 } \
1495 } while (0)
1496
1497 APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1498 TSENTER2("ef->rela");
1499 APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1500 TSEXIT2("ef->rela");
1501 APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1502 APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1503
1504 #undef APPLY_RELOCS
1505
1506 TSEXIT();
1507 return (0);
1508 }
1509
1510 static int
relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)1511 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1512 {
1513 int error;
1514
1515 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
1516 if (error == 0)
1517 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
1518 return (error);
1519 }
1520
1521 /*
1522 * SysV hash function for symbol table lookup. It is specified by the
1523 * System V ABI.
1524 */
1525 static Elf32_Word
elf_hash(const char * name)1526 elf_hash(const char *name)
1527 {
1528 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
1529 Elf32_Word h = 0;
1530
1531 while (*p != '\0') {
1532 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1533 h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
1534 }
1535 return (h & 0x0fffffff);
1536 }
1537
1538 static int
link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf,const char * name,c_linker_sym_t * sym,bool see_local)1539 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
1540 bool see_local)
1541 {
1542 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1543 unsigned long symnum;
1544 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1545 const char *strp;
1546 Elf32_Word hash;
1547
1548 /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1549 if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1550 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1551 return (ENOENT);
1552 }
1553
1554 /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1555 hash = elf_hash(name);
1556 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1557
1558 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1559 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1560 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1561 return (ENOENT);
1562 }
1563
1564 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1565 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1566 printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1567 return (ENOENT);
1568 }
1569
1570 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1571
1572 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1573 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1574 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1575 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1576 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1577 if (see_local ||
1578 ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1579 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1580 return (0);
1581 }
1582 }
1583 return (ENOENT);
1584 }
1585
1586 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1587 }
1588
1589 return (ENOENT);
1590 }
1591
1592 static int
link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf,const char * name,c_linker_sym_t * sym)1593 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1594 {
1595 if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1596 return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
1597 return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
1598 }
1599
1600 static int
link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf,const char * name,c_linker_sym_t * sym)1601 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1602 c_linker_sym_t *sym)
1603 {
1604 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1605 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1606 const char *strp;
1607 int i;
1608
1609 if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
1610 return (0);
1611
1612 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1613 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1614 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1615 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1616 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1617 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1618 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1619 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1620 return (0);
1621 }
1622 return (ENOENT);
1623 }
1624 }
1625
1626 return (ENOENT);
1627 }
1628
1629 static int
link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf,const char * name,c_linker_sym_t * sym,linker_ctf_t * lc)1630 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol_ctf(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1631 c_linker_sym_t *sym, linker_ctf_t *lc)
1632 {
1633 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1634 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1635 const char *strp;
1636 int i;
1637
1638 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1639 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1640 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1641 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1642 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1643 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1644 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) ==
1645 STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
1646 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t)symp;
1647 break;
1648 }
1649 return (ENOENT);
1650 }
1651 }
1652
1653 /* Populate CTF info structure if symbol was found. */
1654 return (i < ef->ddbsymcnt ? link_elf_ctf_get_ddb(lf, lc) : ENOENT);
1655 }
1656
1657 static void
link_elf_ifunc_symbol_value(linker_file_t lf,caddr_t * valp,size_t * sizep)1658 link_elf_ifunc_symbol_value(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *valp, size_t *sizep)
1659 {
1660 c_linker_sym_t sym;
1661 elf_file_t ef;
1662 const Elf_Sym *es;
1663 caddr_t val;
1664 long off;
1665
1666 val = *valp;
1667 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1668
1669 /* Provide the value and size of the target symbol, if available. */
1670 val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
1671 if (link_elf_search_symbol(lf, val, &sym, &off) == 0 && off == 0) {
1672 es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1673 *valp = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1674 *sizep = es->st_size;
1675 } else {
1676 *valp = val;
1677 *sizep = 0;
1678 }
1679 }
1680
1681 static int
link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf,c_linker_sym_t sym,linker_symval_t * symval,bool see_local)1682 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1683 linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
1684 {
1685 elf_file_t ef;
1686 const Elf_Sym *es;
1687 caddr_t val;
1688 size_t size;
1689
1690 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1691 es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1692 if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
1693 if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
1694 return (ENOENT);
1695 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1696 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1697 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1698 link_elf_ifunc_symbol_value(lf, &val, &size);
1699 else
1700 size = es->st_size;
1701 symval->value = val;
1702 symval->size = size;
1703 return (0);
1704 }
1705 return (ENOENT);
1706 }
1707
1708 static int
link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf,c_linker_sym_t sym,linker_symval_t * symval)1709 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1710 linker_symval_t *symval)
1711 {
1712 if (link_elf_leak_locals)
1713 return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
1714 return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
1715 }
1716
1717 static int
link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf,c_linker_sym_t sym,linker_symval_t * symval)1718 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1719 linker_symval_t *symval)
1720 {
1721 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1722 const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
1723 caddr_t val;
1724 size_t size;
1725
1726 if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
1727 return (0);
1728 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1729 return (ENOENT);
1730
1731 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1732 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1733 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
1734 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
1735 link_elf_ifunc_symbol_value(lf, &val, &size);
1736 else
1737 size = es->st_size;
1738 symval->value = val;
1739 symval->size = size;
1740 return (0);
1741 }
1742 return (ENOENT);
1743 }
1744
1745 static int
link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf,caddr_t value,c_linker_sym_t * sym,long * diffp)1746 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1747 c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1748 {
1749 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1750 u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
1751 u_long diff = off;
1752 u_long st_value;
1753 const Elf_Sym *es;
1754 const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
1755 int i;
1756
1757 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1758 if (es->st_name == 0)
1759 continue;
1760 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1761 if (off >= st_value) {
1762 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1763 diff = off - st_value;
1764 best = es;
1765 if (diff == 0)
1766 break;
1767 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1768 best = es;
1769 }
1770 }
1771 }
1772 if (best == NULL)
1773 *diffp = off;
1774 else
1775 *diffp = diff;
1776 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1777
1778 return (0);
1779 }
1780
1781 /*
1782 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1783 */
1784 static int
link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf,const char * name,void *** startp,void *** stopp,int * countp)1785 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1786 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1787 {
1788 c_linker_sym_t sym;
1789 linker_symval_t symval;
1790 char *setsym;
1791 void **start, **stop;
1792 int len, error = 0, count;
1793
1794 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1795 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1796
1797 /* get address of first entry */
1798 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1799 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1800 if (error != 0)
1801 goto out;
1802 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1803 if (symval.value == 0) {
1804 error = ESRCH;
1805 goto out;
1806 }
1807 start = (void **)symval.value;
1808
1809 /* get address of last entry */
1810 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1811 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1812 if (error != 0)
1813 goto out;
1814 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1815 if (symval.value == 0) {
1816 error = ESRCH;
1817 goto out;
1818 }
1819 stop = (void **)symval.value;
1820
1821 /* and the number of entries */
1822 count = stop - start;
1823
1824 /* and copy out */
1825 if (startp != NULL)
1826 *startp = start;
1827 if (stopp != NULL)
1828 *stopp = stop;
1829 if (countp != NULL)
1830 *countp = count;
1831
1832 out:
1833 free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1834 return (error);
1835 }
1836
1837 static int
link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,int (* callback)(const char *,void *),void * opaque)1838 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1839 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1840 {
1841 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1842 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1843 int i, error;
1844
1845 /* Exhaustive search */
1846 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1847 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1848 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1849 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1850 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1851 if (error != 0)
1852 return (error);
1853 }
1854 }
1855 return (0);
1856 }
1857
1858 static int
link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback,void * opaque)1859 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1860 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1861 {
1862 linker_symval_t symval;
1863 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1864 const Elf_Sym *symp;
1865 int i, error;
1866
1867 /* Exhaustive search */
1868 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1869 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1870 (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
1871 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
1872 error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
1873 (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1874 if (error == 0)
1875 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1876 if (error != 0)
1877 return (error);
1878 }
1879 }
1880 return (0);
1881 }
1882
1883 const Elf_Sym *
elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Size symidx)1884 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1885 {
1886 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1887
1888 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1889 return (NULL);
1890 return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1891 }
1892
1893 const char *
elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Size symidx)1894 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1895 {
1896 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1897 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1898
1899 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1900 return (NULL);
1901 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1902 return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1903 }
1904
1905 /*
1906 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1907 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1908 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1909 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1910 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1911 */
1912 static int
elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Size symidx,int deps,Elf_Addr * res)1913 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
1914 {
1915 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1916 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1917 const char *symbol;
1918 Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1919
1920 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1921 if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
1922 *res = 0;
1923 return (EINVAL);
1924 }
1925
1926 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1927
1928 /*
1929 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1930 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1931 */
1932 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1933 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1934 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
1935 *res = 0;
1936 return (EINVAL);
1937 }
1938 *res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1939 return (0);
1940 }
1941
1942 /*
1943 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1944 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1945 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1946 * always be added.
1947 */
1948
1949 symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1950
1951 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1952 if (*symbol == 0) {
1953 *res = 0;
1954 return (EINVAL);
1955 }
1956
1957 addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1958 if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
1959 *res = 0;
1960 return (EINVAL);
1961 }
1962
1963 if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1964 addr = addr - start + base;
1965 #ifdef VIMAGE
1966 else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1967 addr = addr - start + base;
1968 #endif
1969 *res = addr;
1970 return (0);
1971 }
1972
1973 static void
link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)1974 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1975 {
1976 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1977 const Elf_Rel *rel;
1978 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1979 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1980 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1981
1982 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1983 if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1984 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1985 while (rel < rellim) {
1986 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1987 ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1988 rel++;
1989 }
1990 }
1991
1992 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1993 if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1994 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1995 ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1996 while (rela < relalim) {
1997 elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1998 ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1999 rela++;
2000 }
2001 }
2002 }
2003
2004 static long
link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf,const Elf_Sym ** symtab)2005 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
2006 {
2007 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
2008
2009 *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
2010
2011 if (*symtab == NULL)
2012 return (0);
2013
2014 return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
2015 }
2016
2017 static long
link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf,caddr_t * strtab)2018 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
2019 {
2020 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
2021
2022 *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
2023
2024 if (*strtab == NULL)
2025 return (0);
2026
2027 return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
2028 }
2029
2030 #ifdef VIMAGE
2031 static void
link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t lf)2032 link_elf_propagate_vnets(linker_file_t lf)
2033 {
2034 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
2035 int size;
2036
2037 if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
2038 size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
2039 vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
2040 }
2041 }
2042 #endif
2043
2044 /*
2045 * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
2046 * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
2047 * at that point.
2048 */
2049 static int
elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf,Elf_Size symidx,int deps __unused,Elf_Addr * res)2050 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
2051 Elf_Addr *res)
2052 {
2053 elf_file_t ef;
2054 const Elf_Sym *symp;
2055 caddr_t val;
2056
2057 ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
2058 symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
2059 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
2060 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
2061 *res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
2062 return (0);
2063 }
2064 return (ENOENT);
2065 }
2066
2067 void
link_elf_ireloc(void)2068 link_elf_ireloc(void)
2069 {
2070 struct elf_file eff;
2071 elf_file_t ef;
2072
2073 TSENTER();
2074 ef = &eff;
2075
2076 bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
2077
2078 ef->modptr = preload_kmdp;
2079 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
2080
2081 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
2082 ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
2083 #else
2084 ef->address = 0;
2085 #endif
2086 parse_dynamic(ef);
2087
2088 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
2089 relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
2090 TSEXIT();
2091 }
2092
2093 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
2094 void
link_elf_late_ireloc(void)2095 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
2096 {
2097 elf_file_t ef;
2098
2099 KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
2100 ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
2101 ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
2102
2103 relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);
2104 }
2105 #endif
2106