xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c (revision e7be843b4a162e68651d3911f0357ed464915629)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
11 #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
15 #include <openssl/bn.h>
16 #include <openssl/evp.h>
17 #include <openssl/objects.h>
18 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
19 #include <openssl/engine.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
22 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
23 #include "crypto/evp.h"
24 #include "crypto/x509.h"
25 #include "internal/asn1.h"
26 #include "internal/sizes.h"
27 
28 static EVP_PKEY *
d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)29 d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
30                        long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
31 {
32     OSSL_DECODER_CTX *dctx = NULL;
33     size_t len = length;
34     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *bak_a = NULL;
35     EVP_PKEY **ppkey = &pkey;
36     const char *key_name = NULL;
37     char keytypebuf[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
38     int ret;
39     const unsigned char *p = *pp;
40     const char *structure;
41     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8info;
42     const ASN1_OBJECT *algoid;
43 
44     if (keytype != EVP_PKEY_NONE) {
45         key_name = evp_pkey_type2name(keytype);
46         if (key_name == NULL)
47             return NULL;
48     }
49 
50     /* This is just a probe. It might fail, so we ignore errors */
51     ERR_set_mark();
52     p8info = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, pp, len);
53     ERR_pop_to_mark();
54     if (p8info != NULL) {
55         int64_t v;
56 
57         /* ascertain version is 0 or 1 as per RFC5958 */
58         if (!ASN1_INTEGER_get_int64(&v, p8info->version)
59             || (v != 0 && v != 1)) {
60             *pp = p;
61             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ASN1_PARSE_ERROR);
62             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8info);
63             return NULL;
64         }
65         if (key_name == NULL
66                 && PKCS8_pkey_get0(&algoid, NULL, NULL, NULL, p8info)
67                 && OBJ_obj2txt(keytypebuf, sizeof(keytypebuf), algoid, 0))
68             key_name = keytypebuf;
69         structure = "PrivateKeyInfo";
70         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8info);
71     } else {
72         structure = "type-specific";
73     }
74     *pp = p;
75 
76     if (a != NULL && (bak_a = *a) != NULL)
77         ppkey = a;
78     dctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(ppkey, "DER", structure, key_name,
79                                          EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, libctx, propq);
80     if (a != NULL)
81         *a = bak_a;
82     if (dctx == NULL)
83         goto err;
84 
85     ret = OSSL_DECODER_from_data(dctx, pp, &len);
86     OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(dctx);
87     if (ret
88         && *ppkey != NULL
89         && evp_keymgmt_util_has(*ppkey, OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY)) {
90         if (a != NULL)
91             *a = *ppkey;
92         return *ppkey;
93     }
94 
95  err:
96     if (ppkey != a)
97         EVP_PKEY_free(*ppkey);
98     return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 EVP_PKEY *
ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)102 ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
103                            long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
104 {
105     EVP_PKEY *ret;
106     const unsigned char *p = *pp;
107 
108     if (a == NULL || *a == NULL) {
109         if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
110             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
111             return NULL;
112         }
113     } else {
114         ret = *a;
115 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
116         ENGINE_finish(ret->engine);
117         ret->engine = NULL;
118 #endif
119     }
120 
121     if (!EVP_PKEY_set_type(ret, keytype)) {
122         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
123         goto err;
124     }
125 
126     ERR_set_mark();
127     if (!ret->ameth->old_priv_decode ||
128         !ret->ameth->old_priv_decode(ret, &p, length)) {
129         if (ret->ameth->priv_decode != NULL
130                 || ret->ameth->priv_decode_ex != NULL) {
131             EVP_PKEY *tmp;
132             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8 = NULL;
133             p8 = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, &p, length);
134             if (p8 == NULL) {
135                 ERR_clear_last_mark();
136                 goto err;
137             }
138             tmp = evp_pkcs82pkey_legacy(p8, libctx, propq);
139             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8);
140             if (tmp == NULL) {
141                 ERR_clear_last_mark();
142                 goto err;
143             }
144             EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
145             ret = tmp;
146             ERR_pop_to_mark();
147             if (EVP_PKEY_type(keytype) != EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(ret))
148                 goto err;
149         } else {
150             ERR_clear_last_mark();
151             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
152             goto err;
153         }
154     } else {
155       ERR_clear_last_mark();
156     }
157     *pp = p;
158     if (a != NULL)
159         *a = ret;
160     return ret;
161  err:
162     if (a == NULL || *a != ret)
163         EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
164     return NULL;
165 }
166 
d2i_PrivateKey_ex(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)167 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_ex(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
168                             long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
169                             const char *propq)
170 {
171     EVP_PKEY *ret;
172 
173     ret = d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
174     /* try the legacy path if the decoder failed */
175     if (ret == NULL)
176         ret = ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
177     return ret;
178 }
179 
d2i_PrivateKey(int type,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length)180 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
181                          long length)
182 {
183     return d2i_PrivateKey_ex(type, a, pp, length, NULL, NULL);
184 }
185 
d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)186 static EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(EVP_PKEY **a,
187                                            const unsigned char **pp,
188                                            long length,
189                                            OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
190                                            const char *propq)
191 {
192     STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *inkey;
193     const unsigned char *p;
194     int keytype;
195 
196     p = *pp;
197     /*
198      * Dirty trick: read in the ASN1 data into a STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE): by
199      * analyzing it we can determine the passed structure: this assumes the
200      * input is surrounded by an ASN1 SEQUENCE.
201      */
202     inkey = d2i_ASN1_SEQUENCE_ANY(NULL, &p, length);
203     p = *pp;
204     /*
205      * Since we only need to discern "traditional format" RSA and DSA keys we
206      * can just count the elements.
207      */
208     if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 6) {
209         keytype = EVP_PKEY_DSA;
210     } else if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 4) {
211         keytype = EVP_PKEY_EC;
212     } else if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 3) { /* This seems to be PKCS8, not
213                                               * traditional format */
214         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8 = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, &p, length);
215         EVP_PKEY *ret;
216 
217         sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(inkey, ASN1_TYPE_free);
218         if (p8 == NULL) {
219             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
220             return NULL;
221         }
222         ret = evp_pkcs82pkey_legacy(p8, libctx, propq);
223         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8);
224         if (ret == NULL)
225             return NULL;
226         *pp = p;
227         if (a != NULL) {
228             *a = ret;
229         }
230         return ret;
231     } else {
232         keytype = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
233     }
234     sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(inkey, ASN1_TYPE_free);
235     return ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * This works like d2i_PrivateKey() except it passes the keytype as
240  * EVP_PKEY_NONE, which then figures out the type during decoding.
241  */
d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)242 EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
243                                 long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
244                                 const char *propq)
245 {
246     EVP_PKEY *ret;
247 
248     ret = d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(EVP_PKEY_NONE, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
249     /* try the legacy path if the decoder failed */
250     if (ret == NULL)
251         ret = d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
252     return ret;
253 }
254 
d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length)255 EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
256                              long length)
257 {
258     return d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(a, pp, length, NULL, NULL);
259 }
260