xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/contrib/ast/src/cmd/ksh93/tests/basic.sh (revision 6ba75e2448bdf3ae62cf3d6d13895172a2b7a249)
1########################################################################
2#                                                                      #
3#               This software is part of the ast package               #
4#          Copyright (c) 1982-2012 AT&T Intellectual Property          #
5#                      and is licensed under the                       #
6#                 Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0                  #
7#                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     #
8#                                                                      #
9#                A copy of the License is available at                 #
10#          http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.html           #
11#         (with md5 checksum b35adb5213ca9657e911e9befb180842)         #
12#                                                                      #
13#              Information and Software Systems Research               #
14#                            AT&T Research                             #
15#                           Florham Park NJ                            #
16#                                                                      #
17#                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   #
18#                                                                      #
19########################################################################
20function err_exit
21{
22	print -u2 -n "\t"
23	print -u2 -r ${Command}[$1]: "${@:2}"
24	let Errors+=1
25}
26alias err_exit='err_exit $LINENO'
27
28Command=${0##*/}
29integer Errors=0
30
31tmp=$(mktemp -dt) || { err_exit mktemp -dt failed; exit 1; }
32trap "cd /; rm -rf $tmp" EXIT
33
34# test basic file operations like redirection, pipes, file expansion
35set -- \
36	go+r	0000	\
37	go-r	0044	\
38	ug=r	0330	\
39	go+w	0000	\
40	go-w	0022	\
41	ug=w	0550	\
42	go+x	0000	\
43	go-x	0011	\
44	ug=x	0660	\
45	go-rx	0055	\
46	uo-wx	0303	\
47	ug-rw	0660	\
48	o=	0007
49while	(( $# >= 2 ))
50do	umask 0
51	umask $1
52	g=$(umask)
53	[[ $g == $2 ]] || err_exit "umask 0; umask $1 failed -- expected $2, got $g"
54	shift 2
55done
56umask u=rwx,go=rx || err_exit "umask u=rws,go=rx failed"
57if	[[ $(umask -S) != u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx ]]
58then	err_exit 'umask -S incorrect'
59fi
60pwd=$PWD
61[[ $SHELL != /* ]] && SHELL=$pwd/$SHELL
62cd $tmp || { err_exit "cd $tmp failed"; exit 1; }
63um=$(umask -S)
64( umask 0777; > foobar )
65rm -f foobar
66> foobar
67[[ -r foobar ]] || err_exit 'umask not being restored after subshell'
68umask "$um"
69rm -f foobar
70# optimizer bug test
71> foobar
72for i in 1 2
73do      print foobar*
74        rm -f foobar
75done > out
76if      [[ "$(<out)"  != "foobar"$'\n'"foobar*" ]]
77then    print -u2 "optimizer bug with file expansion"
78fi
79rm -f out foobar
80mkdir dir
81if	[[ $(print */) != dir/ ]]
82then	err_exit 'file expansion with trailing / not working'
83fi
84if	[[ $(print *) != dir ]]
85then	err_exit 'file expansion with single file not working'
86fi
87print hi > .foo
88if	[[ $(print *) != dir ]]
89then	err_exit 'file expansion leading . not working'
90fi
91date > dat1 || err_exit "date > dat1 failed"
92test -r dat1 || err_exit "dat1 is not readable"
93x=dat1
94cat <$x > dat2 || err_exit "cat < $x > dat2 failed"
95cat dat1 dat2 | cat  | cat | cat > dat3 || err_exit "cat pipe failed"
96cat > dat4 <<!
97$(date)
98!
99cat dat1 dat2 | cat  | cat | cat > dat5 &
100wait $!
101set -- dat*
102if	(( $# != 5 ))
103then	err_exit "dat* matches only $# files"
104fi
105if	(command > foo\\abc) 2> /dev/null
106then	set -- foo*
107	if	[[ $1 != 'foo\abc' ]]
108	then	err_exit 'foo* does not match foo\abc'
109	fi
110fi
111if ( : > TT* && : > TTfoo ) 2>/dev/null
112then	set -- TT*
113	if	(( $# < 2 ))
114	then	err_exit 'TT* not expanding when file TT* exists'
115	fi
116fi
117cd ~- || err_exit "cd back failed"
118cat > $tmp/script <<- !
119	#! $SHELL
120	print -r -- \$0
121!
122chmod 755 $tmp/script
123if	[[ $($tmp/script) != "$tmp/script" ]]
124then	err_exit '$0 not correct for #! script'
125fi
126bar=foo
127eval foo=\$bar
128if	[[ $foo != foo ]]
129then	err_exit 'eval foo=\$bar not working'
130fi
131bar='foo=foo\ bar'
132eval $bar
133if	[[ $foo != 'foo bar' ]]
134then	err_exit 'eval foo=\$bar, with bar="foo\ bar" not working'
135fi
136cd /tmp
137cd ../../tmp || err_exit "cd ../../tmp failed"
138if	[[ $PWD != /tmp ]]
139then	err_exit 'cd ../../tmp is not /tmp'
140fi
141( sleep 2; cat <<!
142foobar
143!
144) | cat > $tmp/foobar &
145wait $!
146foobar=$( < $tmp/foobar)
147if	[[ $foobar != foobar ]]
148then	err_exit "$foobar is not foobar"
149fi
150{
151	print foo
152	/bin/echo bar
153	print bam
154} > $tmp/foobar
155if	[[ $( < $tmp/foobar) != $'foo\nbar\nbam' ]]
156then	err_exit "output file pointer not shared correctly"
157fi
158cat > $tmp/foobar <<\!
159	print foo
160	/bin/echo bar
161	print bam
162!
163chmod +x $tmp/foobar
164if	[[ $($tmp/foobar) != $'foo\nbar\nbam' ]]
165then	err_exit "script not working"
166fi
167if	[[ $($tmp/foobar | /bin/cat) != $'foo\nbar\nbam' ]]
168then	err_exit "script | cat not working"
169fi
170if	[[ $( $tmp/foobar) != $'foo\nbar\nbam' ]]
171then	err_exit "output file pointer not shared correctly"
172fi
173rm -f $tmp/foobar
174x=$( (print foo) ; (print bar) )
175if	[[ $x != $'foo\nbar' ]]
176then	err_exit " ( (print foo);(print bar ) failed"
177fi
178x=$( (/bin/echo foo) ; (print bar) )
179if	[[ $x != $'foo\nbar' ]]
180then	err_exit " ( (/bin/echo);(print bar ) failed"
181fi
182x=$( (/bin/echo foo) ; (/bin/echo bar) )
183if	[[ $x != $'foo\nbar' ]]
184then	err_exit " ( (/bin/echo);(/bin/echo bar ) failed"
185fi
186cat > $tmp/script <<\!
187if	[[ -p /dev/fd/0 ]]
188then	builtin cat
189	cat - > /dev/null
190	[[ -p /dev/fd/0 ]] && print ok
191else	print no
192fi
193!
194chmod +x $tmp/script
195case $( (print) | $tmp/script;:) in
196ok)	;;
197no)	err_exit "[[ -p /dev/fd/0 ]] fails for standard input pipe" ;;
198*)	err_exit "builtin replaces standard input pipe" ;;
199esac
200print 'print $0' > $tmp/script
201print ". $tmp/script" > $tmp/scriptx
202chmod +x $tmp/scriptx
203if	[[ $($tmp/scriptx) != $tmp/scriptx ]]
204then	err_exit '$0 not correct for . script'
205fi
206cd $tmp || { err_exit "cd $tmp failed"; exit 1; }
207print ./b > ./a; print ./c > b; print ./d > c; print ./e > d; print "echo \"hello there\"" > e
208chmod 755 a b c d e
209x=$(./a)
210if	[[ $x != "hello there" ]]
211then	err_exit "nested scripts failed"
212fi
213x=$( (./a) | cat)
214if	[[ $x != "hello there" ]]
215then	err_exit "scripts in subshells fail"
216fi
217cd ~- || err_exit "cd back failed"
218x=$( (/bin/echo foo) 2> /dev/null )
219if	[[ $x != foo ]]
220then	err_exit "subshell in command substitution fails"
221fi
222exec 9>& 1
223exec 1>&-
224x=$(print hello)
225if	[[ $x != hello ]]
226then	err_exit "command subsitution with stdout closed failed"
227fi
228exec >& 9
229cd $pwd
230x=$(cat <<\! | $SHELL
231/bin/echo | /bin/cat
232/bin/echo hello
233!
234)
235if	[[ $x != $'\n'hello ]]
236then	err_exit "$SHELL not working when standard input is a pipe"
237fi
238x=$( (/bin/echo hello) 2> /dev/null )
239if	[[ $x != hello ]]
240then	err_exit "subshell in command substitution with 1 closed fails"
241fi
242cat > $tmp/script <<- \!
243read line 2> /dev/null
244print done
245!
246if	[[ $($SHELL $tmp/script <&-) != done ]]
247then	err_exit "executing script with 0 closed fails"
248fi
249trap '' INT
250cat > $tmp/script <<- \!
251trap 'print bad' INT
252kill -s INT $$
253print good
254!
255chmod +x $tmp/script
256if	[[ $($SHELL  $tmp/script) != good ]]
257then	err_exit "traps ignored by parent not ignored"
258fi
259trap - INT
260cat > $tmp/script <<- \!
261read line
262/bin/cat
263!
264if	[[ $($SHELL $tmp/script <<!
265one
266two
267!
268)	!= two ]]
269then	err_exit "standard input not positioned correctly"
270fi
271word=$(print $'foo\nbar' | { read line; /bin/cat;})
272if	[[ $word != bar ]]
273then	err_exit "pipe to { read line; /bin/cat;} not working"
274fi
275word=$(print $'foo\nbar' | ( read line; /bin/cat) )
276if	[[ $word != bar ]]
277then	err_exit "pipe to ( read line; /bin/cat) not working"
278fi
279if	[[ $(print x{a,b}y) != 'xay xby' ]]
280then	err_exit 'brace expansion not working'
281fi
282if	[[ $(for i in foo bar
283	  do ( tgz=$(print $i)
284	  print $tgz)
285	  done) != $'foo\nbar' ]]
286then	err_exit 'for loop subshell optimizer bug'
287fi
288unset a1
289optbug()
290{
291	set -A a1  foo bar bam
292	integer i
293	for ((i=0; i < 3; i++))
294	do
295		(( ${#a1[@]} < 2 )) && return 0
296		set -- "${a1[@]}"
297		shift
298		set -A a1 -- "$@"
299	done
300	return 1
301}
302optbug ||  err_exit 'array size optimzation bug'
303wait # not running --pipefail which would interfere with subsequent tests
304: $(jobs -p) # required to clear jobs for next jobs -p (interactive side effect)
305sleep 20 &
306pids=$!
307if	[[ $(jobs -p) != $! ]]
308then	err_exit 'jobs -p not reporting a background job'
309fi
310sleep 20 &
311pids="$pids $!"
312foo()
313{
314	set -- $(jobs -p)
315	(( $# == 2 )) || err_exit "$# jobs not reported -- 2 expected"
316}
317foo
318kill $pids
319
320[[ $( (trap 'print alarm' ALRM; sleep 4) & sleep 2; kill -ALRM $!; sleep 2; wait) == alarm ]] || err_exit 'ALRM signal not working'
321[[ $($SHELL -c 'trap "" HUP; $SHELL -c "(sleep 2;kill -HUP $$)& sleep 4;print done"') != done ]] && err_exit 'ignored traps not being ignored'
322[[ $($SHELL -c 'o=foobar; for x in foo bar; do (o=save);print $o;done' 2> /dev/null ) == $'foobar\nfoobar' ]] || err_exit 'for loop optimization subshell bug'
323command exec 3<> /dev/null
324if	cat /dev/fd/3 >/dev/null 2>&1  || whence mkfifo > /dev/null
325then	[[ $($SHELL -c 'cat <(print foo)' 2> /dev/null) == foo ]] || err_exit 'process substitution not working'
326	[[ $($SHELL -c  $'tee >(grep \'1$\' > '$tmp/scriptx$') > /dev/null <<-  \!!!
327	line0
328	line1
329	line2
330	!!!
331	wait
332	cat '$tmp/scriptx 2> /dev/null)  == line1 ]] || err_exit '>() process substitution fails'
333	> $tmp/scriptx
334	[[ $($SHELL -c  $'
335	for i in 1
336	do	tee >(grep \'1$\' > '$tmp/scriptx$') > /dev/null  <<-  \!!!
337		line0
338		line1
339		line2
340		!!!
341	done
342	wait
343	cat '$tmp/scriptx 2>> /dev/null) == line1 ]] || err_exit '>() process substitution fails in for loop'
344	[[ $({ $SHELL -c 'cat <(for i in x y z; do print $i; done)';} 2> /dev/null) == $'x\ny\nz' ]] ||
345		err_exit 'process substitution of compound commands not working'
346fi
347[[ $($SHELL -r 'command -p :' 2>&1) == *restricted* ]]  || err_exit 'command -p not restricted'
348print cat >  $tmp/scriptx
349chmod +x $tmp/scriptx
350[[ $($SHELL -c "print foo | $tmp/scriptx ;:" 2> /dev/null ) == foo ]] || err_exit 'piping into script fails'
351[[ $($SHELL -c 'X=1;print -r -- ${X:=$(expr "a(0)" : '"'a*(\([^)]\))')}'" 2> /dev/null) == 1 ]] || err_exit 'x=1;${x:=$(..."...")} failure'
352[[ $($SHELL -c 'print -r -- ${X:=$(expr "a(0)" : '"'a*(\([^)]\))')}'" 2> /dev/null) == 0 ]] || err_exit '${x:=$(..."...")} failure'
353if	cat /dev/fd/3 >/dev/null 2>&1  || whence mkfifo > /dev/null
354then	[[ $(cat <(print hello) ) == hello ]] || err_exit "process substitution not working outside for or while loop"
355	$SHELL -c '[[ $(for i in 1;do cat <(print hello);done ) == hello ]]' 2> /dev/null|| err_exit "process substitution not working in for or while loop"
356fi
357exec 3> /dev/null
358print 'print foo "$@"' > $tmp/scriptx
359[[ $( print "($tmp/scriptx bar)" | $SHELL 2>/dev/null) == 'foo bar' ]] || err_exit 'script pipe to shell fails'
360print "#! $SHELL" > $tmp/scriptx
361print 'print  -- $0' >> $tmp/scriptx
362chmod +x $tmp/scriptx
363[[ $($tmp/scriptx) == $tmp/scriptx ]] || err_exit  "\$0 is $0 instead of $tmp/scriptx"
364cat > $tmp/scriptx <<- \EOF
365	myfilter() { x=$(print ok | cat); print  -r -- $SECONDS;}
366	set -o pipefail
367	sleep 3 | myfilter
368EOF
369(( $($SHELL $tmp/scriptx) > 2.0 )) && err_exit 'command substitution causes pipefail option to hang'
370exec 3<&-
371( typeset -r foo=bar) 2> /dev/null || err_exit 'readonly variables set in a subshell cannot unset'
372$SHELL -c 'x=${ print hello;}; [[ $x == hello ]]' 2> /dev/null || err_exit '${ command;} not supported'
373$SHELL 2> /dev/null <<- \EOF || err_exit 'multiline ${...} command substitution not supported'
374	x=${
375		print hello
376	}
377	[[ $x == hello ]]
378EOF
379$SHELL 2> /dev/null <<- \EOF || err_exit '${...} command substitution with side effects not supported '
380	y=bye
381	x=${
382		y=hello
383		print hello
384	}
385	[[ $y == $x ]]
386EOF
387$SHELL   2> /dev/null <<- \EOF || err_exit 'nested ${...} command substitution not supported'
388	x=${
389		print ${ print hello;} $(print world)
390	}
391	[[ $x == 'hello world' ]]
392EOF
393$SHELL   2> /dev/null <<- \EOF || err_exit 'terminating } is not a reserved word with ${ command }'
394	x=${	{ print -n } ; print -n hello ; }  ; print ' world' }
395	[[ $x == '}hello world' ]]
396EOF
397$SHELL   2> /dev/null <<- \EOF || err_exit '${ command;}xxx not working'
398	f()
399	{
400		print foo
401	}
402	[[ ${ f;}bar == foobar ]]
403EOF
404
405unset foo
406[[ ! ${foo[@]} ]] || err_exit '${foo[@]} is not empty when foo is unset'
407[[ ! ${foo[3]} ]] || err_exit '${foo[3]} is not empty when foo is unset'
408[[ $(print  "[${ print foo }]") == '[foo]' ]] || err_exit '${...} not working when } is followed by ]'
409[[ $(print  "${ print "[${ print foo }]" }") == '[foo]' ]] || err_exit 'nested ${...} not working when } is followed by ]'
410unset foo
411foo=$(false) > /dev/null && err_exit 'failed command substitution with redirection not returning false'
412expected=foreback
413got=$(print -n fore; (sleep 2;print back)&)
414[[ $got == $expected ]] || err_exit "command substitution background process output error -- got '$got', expected '$expected'"
415
416binfalse=$(whence -p false)
417for false in false $binfalse
418do	x=$($false) && err_exit "x=\$($false) should fail"
419	$($false) && err_exit "\$($false) should fail"
420	$($false) > /dev/null && err_exit "\$($false) > /dev/null should fail"
421done
422if	env x-a=y >/dev/null 2>&1
423then	[[ $(env 'x-a=y'  $SHELL -c 'env | grep x-a') == *x-a=y* ]] || err_exit 'invalid environment variables not preserved'
424fi
425float s=SECONDS
426sleep=$(whence -p sleep)
427for i in 1 2
428do      print $i
429done | while read sec; do ( $sleep $sec; $sleep $sec) done
430(( (SECONDS-s)  < 4)) && err_exit '"command | while read...done" finishing too fast'
431s=SECONDS
432set -o pipefail
433for ((i=0; i < 30; i++))
434do	print hello
435	sleep .1
436done |  $sleep 1
437(( (SECONDS-s) < 2 )) || err_exit 'early termination not causing broken pipe'
438[[ $({ trap 'print trap' 0; print -n | $(whence -p cat); } & wait $!) == trap ]] || err_exit 'trap on exit not getting triggered'
439var=$({ trap 'print trap' ERR; print -n | $binfalse; } & wait $!)
440[[ $var == trap ]] || err_exit 'trap on ERR not getting triggered'
441
442exp=
443got=$(
444	function fun
445	{
446		$binfalse && echo FAILED
447	}
448	: works if this line deleted : |
449	fun
450	: works if this line deleted :
451)
452[[ $got == $exp ]] || err_exit "pipe to function with conditional fails -- expected '$exp', got '$got'"
453got=$(
454	: works if this line deleted : |
455	{ $binfalse && echo FAILED; }
456	: works if this line deleted :
457)
458[[ $got == $exp ]] || err_exit "pipe to { ... } with conditional fails -- expected '$exp', got '$got'"
459
460got=$(
461	: works if this line deleted : |
462	( $binfalse && echo FAILED )
463	: works if this line deleted :
464)
465[[ $got == $exp ]] || err_exit "pipe to ( ... ) with conditional fails -- expected '$exp', got '$got'"
466
467( $SHELL -c 'trap : DEBUG; x=( $foo); exit 0') 2> /dev/null  || err_exit 'trap DEBUG fails'
468
469bintrue=$(whence -p true)
470set -o pipefail
471float start=$SECONDS end
472for ((i=0; i < 2; i++))
473do	print foo
474	sleep 1.5
475done | { read; $bintrue; end=$SECONDS ;}
476(( (SECONDS-start) < 1 )) && err_exit "pipefail not waiting for pipe to finish"
477set +o pipefail
478(( (SECONDS-end) > 2 )) &&  err_exit "pipefail causing $bintrue to wait for other end of pipe"
479
480
481{ env A__z=C+SHLVL $SHELL -c : ;} 2> /dev/null || err_exit "SHLVL with wrong attribute fails"
482
483if [[ $bintrue ]]
484then	float t0=SECONDS
485	{ time sleep 1.5 | $bintrue ;} 2> /dev/null
486	(( (SECONDS-t0) < 1 )) && err_exit 'time not waiting for pipeline to complete'
487fi
488
489cat > $tmp/foo.sh <<- \EOF
490	eval "cat > /dev/null  < /dev/null"
491	sleep 1
492EOF
493float sec=SECONDS
494. $tmp/foo.sh  | cat > /dev/null
495(( (SECONDS-sec) < .7 ))  && err_exit '. script does not restore output redirection with eval'
496
497file=$tmp/foobar
498builtin cat
499for ((n=0; n < 1000; n++))
500do
501	> $file
502	{ sleep .001;echo $? >$file;} | cat > /dev/null
503	if	[[ !  -s $file ]]
504	then	err_exit 'output from pipe is lost with pipe to builtin'
505		break;
506	fi
507done
508
509$SHELL -c 'kill -0 123456789123456789123456789' 2> /dev/null && err_exit 'kill not catching process id overflows'
510
511[[ $($SHELL -c '{ cd..; print ok;}' 2> /dev/null) == ok ]] || err_exit 'command name ending in .. causes shell to abort'
512
513$SHELL -xc '$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH exec $SHELL -c :)' > /dev/null 2>&1  || err_exit "ksh -xc '(name=value exec ksh)' fails with err=$?"
514
515$SHELL 2> /dev/null -c $'for i;\ndo :;done' || err_exit 'for i ; <newline> not vaid'
516
517# The time keyword should obey the errexit option
518# https://www.illumos.org/issues/7694
519time_errexit="$tmp/time_errexit.sh"
520cat > "$time_errexit" << 'EOF'
521time false
522echo FAILURE
523true
524EOF
525got=$($SHELL -e "$time_errexit" 2>&1)
526(( $? == 0 )) && err_exit "The time keyword ignores the errexit option" \
527	"(got $(printf %q "$got"))"
528[[ -z $got ]] || err_exit "The time keyword produces output when a timed command fails and the errexit option is on" \
529	"(got $(printf %q "$got"))"
530
531exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))
532