xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/filename.c (revision d713e0891ff9ab8246245c3206851d486ecfdd37)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Routines to mess around with filenames (and files).
13  * Much of this is very OS dependent.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "lglob.h"
18 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
19 #include <dos.h>
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && !defined(_MSC_VER)
21 #include <dir.h>
22 #endif
23 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
24 #include <glob.h>
25 #include <dir.h>
26 #define _MAX_PATH      PATH_MAX
27 #endif
28 #endif
29 #ifdef _OSK
30 #include <rbf.h>
31 #ifndef _OSK_MWC32
32 #include <modes.h>
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 #if HAVE_STAT
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #ifndef S_ISDIR
39 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
40 #endif
41 #ifndef S_ISREG
42 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 extern int force_open;
47 extern int secure;
48 extern int use_lessopen;
49 extern int ctldisp;
50 extern int utf_mode;
51 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
52 extern IFILE old_ifile;
53 #if SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
54 extern char openquote;
55 extern char closequote;
56 #endif
57 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
58 extern ino_t curr_ino;
59 extern dev_t curr_dev;
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Remove quotes around a filename.
64  */
shell_unquote(char * str)65 public char * shell_unquote(char *str)
66 {
67 	char *name;
68 	char *p;
69 
70 	name = p = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(str)+1, sizeof(char));
71 	if (*str == openquote)
72 	{
73 		str++;
74 		while (*str != '\0')
75 		{
76 			if (*str == closequote)
77 			{
78 				if (str[1] != closequote)
79 					break;
80 				str++;
81 			}
82 			*p++ = *str++;
83 		}
84 	} else
85 	{
86 		char *esc = get_meta_escape();
87 		int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
88 		while (*str != '\0')
89 		{
90 			if (esclen > 0 && strncmp(str, esc, esclen) == 0)
91 				str += esclen;
92 			*p++ = *str++;
93 		}
94 	}
95 	*p = '\0';
96 	return (name);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Get the shell's escape character.
101  */
get_meta_escape(void)102 public char * get_meta_escape(void)
103 {
104 	char *s;
105 
106 	s = lgetenv("LESSMETAESCAPE");
107 	if (s == NULL)
108 		s = DEF_METAESCAPE;
109 	return (s);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Get the characters which the shell considers to be "metacharacters".
114  */
metachars(void)115 static char * metachars(void)
116 {
117 	static char *mchars = NULL;
118 
119 	if (mchars == NULL)
120 	{
121 		mchars = lgetenv("LESSMETACHARS");
122 		if (mchars == NULL)
123 			mchars = DEF_METACHARS;
124 	}
125 	return (mchars);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Is this a shell metacharacter?
130  */
metachar(char c)131 static int metachar(char c)
132 {
133 	return (strchr(metachars(), c) != NULL);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Insert a backslash before each metacharacter in a string.
138  */
shell_quote(char * s)139 public char * shell_quote(char *s)
140 {
141 	char *p;
142 	char *newstr;
143 	int len;
144 	char *esc = get_meta_escape();
145 	int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
146 	int use_quotes = 0;
147 	int have_quotes = 0;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Determine how big a string we need to allocate.
151 	 */
152 	len = 1; /* Trailing null byte */
153 	for (p = s;  *p != '\0';  p++)
154 	{
155 		len++;
156 		if (*p == openquote || *p == closequote)
157 			have_quotes = 1;
158 		if (metachar(*p))
159 		{
160 			if (esclen == 0)
161 			{
162 				/*
163 				 * We've got a metachar, but this shell
164 				 * doesn't support escape chars.  Use quotes.
165 				 */
166 				use_quotes = 1;
167 			} else
168 			{
169 				/*
170 				 * Allow space for the escape char.
171 				 */
172 				len += esclen;
173 			}
174 		}
175 	}
176 	if (use_quotes)
177 	{
178 		if (have_quotes)
179 			/*
180 			 * We can't quote a string that contains quotes.
181 			 */
182 			return (NULL);
183 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 3;
184 	}
185 	/*
186 	 * Allocate and construct the new string.
187 	 */
188 	newstr = p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
189 	if (use_quotes)
190 	{
191 		SNPRINTF3(newstr, len, "%c%s%c", openquote, s, closequote);
192 	} else
193 	{
194 		while (*s != '\0')
195 		{
196 			if (metachar(*s))
197 			{
198 				/*
199 				 * Add the escape char.
200 				 */
201 				strcpy(p, esc);
202 				p += esclen;
203 			}
204 			*p++ = *s++;
205 		}
206 		*p = '\0';
207 	}
208 	return (newstr);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Return a pathname that points to a specified file in a specified directory.
213  * Return NULL if the file does not exist in the directory.
214  */
dirfile(char * dirname,char * filename,int must_exist)215 public char * dirfile(char *dirname, char *filename, int must_exist)
216 {
217 	char *pathname;
218 	int len;
219 	int f;
220 
221 	if (dirname == NULL || *dirname == '\0')
222 		return (NULL);
223 	/*
224 	 * Construct the full pathname.
225 	 */
226 	len = (int) (strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + 2);
227 	pathname = (char *) calloc(len, sizeof(char));
228 	if (pathname == NULL)
229 		return (NULL);
230 	SNPRINTF3(pathname, len, "%s%s%s", dirname, PATHNAME_SEP, filename);
231 	if (must_exist)
232 	{
233 		/*
234 		 * Make sure the file exists.
235 		 */
236 		f = open(pathname, OPEN_READ);
237 		if (f < 0)
238 		{
239 			free(pathname);
240 			pathname = NULL;
241 		} else
242 		{
243 			close(f);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return (pathname);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Return the full pathname of the given file in the "home directory".
251  */
homefile(char * filename)252 public char * homefile(char *filename)
253 {
254 	char *pathname;
255 
256 	/* Try $HOME/filename. */
257 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("HOME"), filename, 1);
258 	if (pathname != NULL)
259 		return (pathname);
260 #if OS2
261 	/* Try $INIT/filename. */
262 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("INIT"), filename, 1);
263 	if (pathname != NULL)
264 		return (pathname);
265 #endif
266 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
267 	/* Look for the file anywhere on search path. */
268 	pathname = (char *) ecalloc(_MAX_PATH, sizeof(char));
269 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
270 	{
271 		char *res = searchpath(filename);
272 		if (res == 0)
273 			*pathname = '\0';
274 		else
275 			strcpy(pathname, res);
276 	}
277 #else
278 	_searchenv(filename, "PATH", pathname);
279 #endif
280 	if (*pathname != '\0')
281 		return (pathname);
282 	free(pathname);
283 #endif
284 	return (NULL);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Expand a string, substituting any "%" with the current filename,
289  * and any "#" with the previous filename.
290  * But a string of N "%"s is just replaced with N-1 "%"s.
291  * Likewise for a string of N "#"s.
292  * {{ This is a lot of work just to support % and #. }}
293  */
fexpand(char * s)294 public char * fexpand(char *s)
295 {
296 	char *fr, *to;
297 	int n;
298 	char *e;
299 	IFILE ifile;
300 
301 #define fchar_ifile(c) \
302 	((c) == '%' ? curr_ifile : \
303 	 (c) == '#' ? old_ifile : NULL_IFILE)
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Make one pass to see how big a buffer we
307 	 * need to allocate for the expanded string.
308 	 */
309 	n = 0;
310 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
311 	{
312 		switch (*fr)
313 		{
314 		case '%':
315 		case '#':
316 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
317 			{
318 				/*
319 				 * Second (or later) char in a string
320 				 * of identical chars.  Treat as normal.
321 				 */
322 				n++;
323 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
324 			{
325 				/*
326 				 * Single char (not repeated).  Treat specially.
327 				 */
328 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
329 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
330 					n++;
331 				else
332 					n += (int) strlen(get_filename(ifile));
333 			}
334 			/*
335 			 * Else it is the first char in a string of
336 			 * identical chars.  Just discard it.
337 			 */
338 			break;
339 		default:
340 			n++;
341 			break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	e = (char *) ecalloc(n+1, sizeof(char));
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Now copy the string, expanding any "%" or "#".
349 	 */
350 	to = e;
351 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
352 	{
353 		switch (*fr)
354 		{
355 		case '%':
356 		case '#':
357 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
358 			{
359 				*to++ = *fr;
360 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
361 			{
362 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
363 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
364 					*to++ = *fr;
365 				else
366 				{
367 					strcpy(to, get_filename(ifile));
368 					to += strlen(to);
369 				}
370 			}
371 			break;
372 		default:
373 			*to++ = *fr;
374 			break;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	*to = '\0';
378 	return (e);
379 }
380 
381 
382 #if TAB_COMPLETE_FILENAME
383 
384 /*
385  * Return a blank-separated list of filenames which "complete"
386  * the given string.
387  */
fcomplete(char * s)388 public char * fcomplete(char *s)
389 {
390 	char *fpat;
391 	char *qs;
392 
393 	if (secure)
394 		return (NULL);
395 	/*
396 	 * Complete the filename "s" by globbing "s*".
397 	 */
398 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && (MSDOS_COMPILER == MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER == BORLANDC)
399 	/*
400 	 * But in DOS, we have to glob "s*.*".
401 	 * But if the final component of the filename already has
402 	 * a dot in it, just do "s*".
403 	 * (Thus, "FILE" is globbed as "FILE*.*",
404 	 *  but "FILE.A" is globbed as "FILE.A*").
405 	 */
406 	{
407 		char *slash;
408 		int len;
409 		for (slash = s+strlen(s)-1;  slash > s;  slash--)
410 			if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
411 				break;
412 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 4;
413 		fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
414 		if (strchr(slash, '.') == NULL)
415 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*.*", s);
416 		else
417 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
418 	}
419 #else
420 	{
421 	int len = (int) strlen(s) + 2;
422 	fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
423 	SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
424 	}
425 #endif
426 	qs = lglob(fpat);
427 	s = shell_unquote(qs);
428 	if (strcmp(s,fpat) == 0)
429 	{
430 		/*
431 		 * The filename didn't expand.
432 		 */
433 		free(qs);
434 		qs = NULL;
435 	}
436 	free(s);
437 	free(fpat);
438 	return (qs);
439 }
440 #endif
441 
442 /*
443  * Try to determine if a file is "binary".
444  * This is just a guess, and we need not try too hard to make it accurate.
445  */
bin_file(int f)446 public int bin_file(int f)
447 {
448 	int n;
449 	int bin_count = 0;
450 	char data[256];
451 	char* p;
452 	char* edata;
453 
454 	if (!seekable(f))
455 		return (0);
456 	if (lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
457 		return (0);
458 	n = read(f, data, sizeof(data));
459 	if (n <= 0)
460 		return (0);
461 	edata = &data[n];
462 	for (p = data;  p < edata;  )
463 	{
464 		if (utf_mode && !is_utf8_well_formed(p, edata-p))
465 		{
466 			bin_count++;
467 			utf_skip_to_lead(&p, edata);
468 		} else
469 		{
470 			LWCHAR c = step_char(&p, +1, edata);
471 			struct ansi_state *pansi;
472 			if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS && (pansi = ansi_start(c)) != NULL)
473 			{
474 				skip_ansi(pansi, &p, edata);
475 				ansi_done(pansi);
476 			} else if (binary_char(c))
477 				bin_count++;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	/*
481 	 * Call it a binary file if there are more than 5 binary characters
482 	 * in the first 256 bytes of the file.
483 	 */
484 	return (bin_count > 5);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Try to determine the size of a file by seeking to the end.
489  */
seek_filesize(int f)490 static POSITION seek_filesize(int f)
491 {
492 	off_t spos;
493 
494 	spos = lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
495 	if (spos == BAD_LSEEK)
496 		return (NULL_POSITION);
497 	return ((POSITION) spos);
498 }
499 
500 #if HAVE_POPEN
501 /*
502  * Read a string from a file.
503  * Return a pointer to the string in memory.
504  */
readfd(FILE * fd)505 static char * readfd(FILE *fd)
506 {
507 	int len;
508 	int ch;
509 	char *buf;
510 	char *p;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Make a guess about how many chars in the string
514 	 * and allocate a buffer to hold it.
515 	 */
516 	len = 100;
517 	buf = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
518 	for (p = buf;  ;  p++)
519 	{
520 		if ((ch = getc(fd)) == '\n' || ch == EOF)
521 			break;
522 		if (p - buf >= len-1)
523 		{
524 			/*
525 			 * The string is too big to fit in the buffer we have.
526 			 * Allocate a new buffer, twice as big.
527 			 */
528 			len *= 2;
529 			*p = '\0';
530 			p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
531 			strcpy(p, buf);
532 			free(buf);
533 			buf = p;
534 			p = buf + strlen(buf);
535 		}
536 		*p = ch;
537 	}
538 	*p = '\0';
539 	return (buf);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Execute a shell command.
544  * Return a pointer to a pipe connected to the shell command's standard output.
545  */
shellcmd(char * cmd)546 static FILE * shellcmd(char *cmd)
547 {
548 	FILE *fd;
549 
550 #if HAVE_SHELL
551 	char *shell;
552 
553 	shell = lgetenv("SHELL");
554 	if (!isnullenv(shell))
555 	{
556 		char *scmd;
557 		char *esccmd;
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * Read the output of <$SHELL -c cmd>.
561 		 * Escape any metacharacters in the command.
562 		 */
563 		esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
564 		if (esccmd == NULL)
565 		{
566 			fd = popen(cmd, "r");
567 		} else
568 		{
569 			int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
570 			scmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
571 			SNPRINTF3(scmd, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
572 			free(esccmd);
573 			fd = popen(scmd, "r");
574 			free(scmd);
575 		}
576 	} else
577 #endif
578 	{
579 		fd = popen(cmd, "r");
580 	}
581 	/*
582 	 * Redirection in `popen' might have messed with the
583 	 * standard devices.  Restore binary input mode.
584 	 */
585 	SET_BINARY(0);
586 	return (fd);
587 }
588 
589 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * Expand a filename, doing any system-specific metacharacter substitutions.
594  */
lglob(char * filename)595 public char * lglob(char *filename)
596 {
597 	char *gfilename;
598 
599 	filename = fexpand(filename);
600 	if (secure)
601 		return (filename);
602 
603 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_LIST
604 {
605 	/*
606 	 * The globbing function returns a list of names.
607 	 */
608 	int length;
609 	char *p;
610 	char *qfilename;
611 	DECL_GLOB_LIST(list)
612 
613 	GLOB_LIST(filename, list);
614 	if (GLOB_LIST_FAILED(list))
615 	{
616 		return (filename);
617 	}
618 	length = 1; /* Room for trailing null byte */
619 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
620 	{
621 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
622 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
623 		if (qfilename != NULL)
624 		{
625 			length += strlen(qfilename) + 1;
626 			free(qfilename);
627 		}
628 	}
629 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(length, sizeof(char));
630 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
631 	{
632 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
633 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
634 		if (qfilename != NULL)
635 		{
636 			sprintf(gfilename + strlen(gfilename), "%s ", qfilename);
637 			free(qfilename);
638 		}
639 	}
640 	/*
641 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
642 	 */
643 	*--p = '\0';
644 	GLOB_LIST_DONE(list);
645 }
646 #else
647 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_NAME
648 {
649 	/*
650 	 * The globbing function returns a single name, and
651 	 * is called multiple times to walk thru all names.
652 	 */
653 	char *p;
654 	int len;
655 	int n;
656 	char *pfilename;
657 	char *qfilename;
658 	DECL_GLOB_NAME(fnd,drive,dir,fname,ext,handle)
659 
660 	GLOB_FIRST_NAME(filename, &fnd, handle);
661 	if (GLOB_FIRST_FAILED(handle))
662 	{
663 		return (filename);
664 	}
665 
666 	_splitpath(filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
667 	len = 100;
668 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
669 	p = gfilename;
670 	do {
671 		n = (int) (strlen(drive) + strlen(dir) + strlen(fnd.GLOB_NAME) + 1);
672 		pfilename = (char *) ecalloc(n, sizeof(char));
673 		SNPRINTF3(pfilename, n, "%s%s%s", drive, dir, fnd.GLOB_NAME);
674 		qfilename = shell_quote(pfilename);
675 		free(pfilename);
676 		if (qfilename != NULL)
677 		{
678 			n = (int) strlen(qfilename);
679 			while (p - gfilename + n + 2 >= len)
680 			{
681 				/*
682 				 * No room in current buffer.
683 				 * Allocate a bigger one.
684 				 */
685 				len *= 2;
686 				*p = '\0';
687 				p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
688 				strcpy(p, gfilename);
689 				free(gfilename);
690 				gfilename = p;
691 				p = gfilename + strlen(gfilename);
692 			}
693 			strcpy(p, qfilename);
694 			free(qfilename);
695 			p += n;
696 			*p++ = ' ';
697 		}
698 	} while (GLOB_NEXT_NAME(handle, &fnd) == 0);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
702 	 */
703 	*--p = '\0';
704 	GLOB_NAME_DONE(handle);
705 }
706 #else
707 #if HAVE_POPEN
708 {
709 	/*
710 	 * We get the shell to glob the filename for us by passing
711 	 * an "echo" command to the shell and reading its output.
712 	 */
713 	FILE *fd;
714 	char *s;
715 	char *lessecho;
716 	char *cmd;
717 	char *esc;
718 	int len;
719 
720 	esc = get_meta_escape();
721 	if (strlen(esc) == 0)
722 		esc = "-";
723 	esc = shell_quote(esc);
724 	if (esc == NULL)
725 	{
726 		return (filename);
727 	}
728 	lessecho = lgetenv("LESSECHO");
729 	if (isnullenv(lessecho))
730 		lessecho = "lessecho";
731 	/*
732 	 * Invoke lessecho, and read its output (a globbed list of filenames).
733 	 */
734 	len = (int) (strlen(lessecho) + strlen(filename) + (7*strlen(metachars())) + 24);
735 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
736 	SNPRINTF4(cmd, len, "%s -p0x%x -d0x%x -e%s ", lessecho,
737 		(unsigned char) openquote, (unsigned char) closequote, esc);
738 	free(esc);
739 	for (s = metachars();  *s != '\0';  s++)
740 		sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-n0x%x ", (unsigned char) *s);
741 	sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-- %s", filename);
742 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
743 	free(cmd);
744 	if (fd == NULL)
745 	{
746 		/*
747 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
748 		 * Just return the original (fexpanded) filename.
749 		 */
750 		return (filename);
751 	}
752 	gfilename = readfd(fd);
753 	pclose(fd);
754 	if (*gfilename == '\0')
755 	{
756 		free(gfilename);
757 		return (filename);
758 	}
759 }
760 #else
761 	/*
762 	 * No globbing functions at all.  Just use the fexpanded filename.
763 	 */
764 	gfilename = save(filename);
765 #endif
766 #endif
767 #endif
768 	free(filename);
769 	return (gfilename);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Does path not represent something in the file system?
774  */
is_fake_pathname(char * path)775 public int is_fake_pathname(char *path)
776 {
777 	return (strcmp(path, "-") == 0 ||
778 	        strcmp(path, FAKE_HELPFILE) == 0 || strcmp(path, FAKE_EMPTYFILE) == 0);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Return canonical pathname.
783  */
lrealpath(char * path)784 public char * lrealpath(char *path)
785 {
786 	if (!is_fake_pathname(path))
787 	{
788 #if HAVE_REALPATH
789 		char rpath[PATH_MAX];
790 		if (realpath(path, rpath) != NULL)
791 			return (save(rpath));
792 #endif
793 	}
794 	return (save(path));
795 }
796 
797 #if HAVE_POPEN
798 /*
799  * Return number of %s escapes in a string.
800  * Return a large number if there are any other % escapes besides %s.
801  */
num_pct_s(char * lessopen)802 static int num_pct_s(char *lessopen)
803 {
804 	int num = 0;
805 
806 	while (*lessopen != '\0')
807 	{
808 		if (*lessopen == '%')
809 		{
810 			if (lessopen[1] == '%')
811 				++lessopen;
812 			else if (lessopen[1] == 's')
813 				++num;
814 			else
815 				return (999);
816 		}
817 		++lessopen;
818 	}
819 	return (num);
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 /*
824  * See if we should open a "replacement file"
825  * instead of the file we're about to open.
826  */
open_altfile(char * filename,int * pf,void ** pfd)827 public char * open_altfile(char *filename, int *pf, void **pfd)
828 {
829 #if !HAVE_POPEN
830 	return (NULL);
831 #else
832 	char *lessopen;
833 	char *qfilename;
834 	char *cmd;
835 	int len;
836 	FILE *fd;
837 #if HAVE_FILENO
838 	int returnfd = 0;
839 #endif
840 
841 	if (!use_lessopen || secure)
842 		return (NULL);
843 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
844 	if ((lessopen = lgetenv("LESSOPEN")) == NULL)
845 		return (NULL);
846 	while (*lessopen == '|')
847 	{
848 		/*
849 		 * If LESSOPEN starts with a |, it indicates
850 		 * a "pipe preprocessor".
851 		 */
852 #if !HAVE_FILENO
853 		error("LESSOPEN pipe is not supported", NULL_PARG);
854 		return (NULL);
855 #else
856 		lessopen++;
857 		returnfd++;
858 #endif
859 	}
860 	if (*lessopen == '-')
861 	{
862 		/*
863 		 * Lessopen preprocessor will accept "-" as a filename.
864 		 */
865 		lessopen++;
866 	} else
867 	{
868 		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
869 			return (NULL);
870 	}
871 	if (num_pct_s(lessopen) != 1)
872 	{
873 		error("LESSOPEN ignored: must contain exactly one %%s", NULL_PARG);
874 		return (NULL);
875 	}
876 
877 	qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
878 	len = (int) (strlen(lessopen) + strlen(qfilename) + 2);
879 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
880 	SNPRINTF1(cmd, len, lessopen, qfilename);
881 	free(qfilename);
882 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
883 	free(cmd);
884 	if (fd == NULL)
885 	{
886 		/*
887 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
888 		 */
889 		return (NULL);
890 	}
891 #if HAVE_FILENO
892 	if (returnfd)
893 	{
894 		char c;
895 		int f;
896 
897 		/*
898 		 * The alt file is a pipe. Read one char
899 		 * to see if the pipe will produce any data.
900 		 * If it does, push the char back on the pipe.
901 		 */
902 		f = fileno(fd);
903 		SET_BINARY(f);
904 		if (read(f, &c, 1) != 1)
905 		{
906 			/*
907 			 * Pipe is empty.
908 			 * If more than 1 pipe char was specified,
909 			 * the exit status tells whether the file itself
910 			 * is empty, or if there is no alt file.
911 			 * If only one pipe char, just assume no alt file.
912 			 */
913 			int status = pclose(fd);
914 			if (returnfd > 1 && status == 0) {
915 				/* File is empty. */
916 				*pfd = NULL;
917 				*pf = -1;
918 				return (save(FAKE_EMPTYFILE));
919 			}
920 			/* No alt file. */
921 			return (NULL);
922 		}
923 		/* Alt pipe contains data, so use it. */
924 		ch_ungetchar(c);
925 		*pfd = (void *) fd;
926 		*pf = f;
927 		return (save("-"));
928 	}
929 #endif
930 	/* The alt file is a regular file. Read its name from LESSOPEN. */
931 	cmd = readfd(fd);
932 	pclose(fd);
933 	if (*cmd == '\0')
934 	{
935 		/*
936 		 * Pipe is empty.  This means there is no alt file.
937 		 */
938 		free(cmd);
939 		return (NULL);
940 	}
941 	return (cmd);
942 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Close a replacement file.
947  */
close_altfile(char * altfilename,char * filename)948 public void close_altfile(char *altfilename, char *filename)
949 {
950 #if HAVE_POPEN
951 	char *lessclose;
952 	char *qfilename;
953 	char *qaltfilename;
954 	FILE *fd;
955 	char *cmd;
956 	int len;
957 
958 	if (secure)
959 		return;
960 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
961 	if ((lessclose = lgetenv("LESSCLOSE")) == NULL)
962 		return;
963 	if (num_pct_s(lessclose) > 2)
964 	{
965 		error("LESSCLOSE ignored; must contain no more than 2 %%s", NULL_PARG);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 	qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
969 	qaltfilename = shell_quote(altfilename);
970 	len = (int) (strlen(lessclose) + strlen(qfilename) + strlen(qaltfilename) + 2);
971 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
972 	SNPRINTF2(cmd, len, lessclose, qfilename, qaltfilename);
973 	free(qaltfilename);
974 	free(qfilename);
975 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
976 	free(cmd);
977 	if (fd != NULL)
978 		pclose(fd);
979 #endif
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Is the specified file a directory?
984  */
is_dir(char * filename)985 public int is_dir(char *filename)
986 {
987 	int isdir = 0;
988 
989 #if HAVE_STAT
990 {
991 	int r;
992 	struct stat statbuf;
993 
994 	r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
995 	isdir = (r >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode));
996 }
997 #else
998 #ifdef _OSK
999 {
1000 	int f;
1001 
1002 	f = open(filename, S_IREAD | S_IFDIR);
1003 	if (f >= 0)
1004 		close(f);
1005 	isdir = (f >= 0);
1006 }
1007 #endif
1008 #endif
1009 	return (isdir);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Returns NULL if the file can be opened and
1014  * is an ordinary file, otherwise an error message
1015  * (if it cannot be opened or is a directory, etc.)
1016  */
bad_file(char * filename)1017 public char * bad_file(char *filename)
1018 {
1019 	char *m = NULL;
1020 
1021 	if (!force_open && is_dir(filename))
1022 	{
1023 		static char is_a_dir[] = " is a directory";
1024 
1025 		m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(is_a_dir),
1026 			sizeof(char));
1027 		strcpy(m, filename);
1028 		strcat(m, is_a_dir);
1029 	} else
1030 	{
1031 #if HAVE_STAT
1032 		int r;
1033 		struct stat statbuf;
1034 
1035 		r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
1036 		if (r < 0)
1037 		{
1038 			m = errno_message(filename);
1039 		} else if (force_open)
1040 		{
1041 			m = NULL;
1042 		} else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1043 		{
1044 			static char not_reg[] = " is not a regular file (use -f to see it)";
1045 			m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(not_reg),
1046 				sizeof(char));
1047 			strcpy(m, filename);
1048 			strcat(m, not_reg);
1049 		}
1050 #endif
1051 	}
1052 	return (m);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Return the size of a file, as cheaply as possible.
1057  * In Unix, we can stat the file.
1058  */
filesize(int f)1059 public POSITION filesize(int f)
1060 {
1061 #if HAVE_STAT
1062 	struct stat statbuf;
1063 
1064 	if (fstat(f, &statbuf) >= 0)
1065 		return ((POSITION) statbuf.st_size);
1066 #else
1067 #ifdef _OSK
1068 	long size;
1069 
1070 	if ((size = (long) _gs_size(f)) >= 0)
1071 		return ((POSITION) size);
1072 #endif
1073 #endif
1074 	return (seek_filesize(f));
1075 }
1076 
curr_ifile_changed(void)1077 public int curr_ifile_changed(void)
1078 {
1079 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
1080 	/*
1081 	 * If the file's i-number or device has changed,
1082 	 * or if the file is smaller than it previously was,
1083 	 * the file must be different.
1084 	 */
1085 	struct stat st;
1086 	POSITION curr_pos = ch_tell();
1087 	int r = stat(get_filename(curr_ifile), &st);
1088 	if (r == 0 && (st.st_ino != curr_ino ||
1089 		st.st_dev != curr_dev ||
1090 		(curr_pos != NULL_POSITION && st.st_size < curr_pos)))
1091 		return (TRUE);
1092 #endif
1093 	return (FALSE);
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  *
1098  */
shell_coption(void)1099 public char * shell_coption(void)
1100 {
1101 	return ("-c");
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Return last component of a pathname.
1106  */
last_component(char * name)1107 public char * last_component(char *name)
1108 {
1109 	char *slash;
1110 
1111 	for (slash = name + strlen(name);  slash > name; )
1112 	{
1113 		--slash;
1114 		if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
1115 			return (slash + 1);
1116 	}
1117 	return (name);
1118 }
1119