xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/telldir.c (revision dc36d6f9bb1753f3808552f3afd30eda9a7b206a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <pthread.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include "un-namespace.h"
40 
41 #include "libc_private.h"
42 #include "gen-private.h"
43 #include "telldir.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * return a pointer into a directory
47  */
48 long
telldir(DIR * dirp)49 telldir(DIR *dirp)
50 {
51 	struct ddloc_mem *lp, *flp;
52 	union ddloc_packed ddloc;
53 
54 	if (__isthreaded)
55 		_pthread_mutex_lock(&dirp->dd_lock);
56 	/*
57 	 * Outline:
58 	 * 1) If the directory position fits in a packed structure, return that.
59 	 * 2) Otherwise, see if it's already been recorded in the linked list
60 	 * 3) Otherwise, malloc a new one
61 	 */
62 	if (dirp->dd_seek < (off_t)(1l << DD_SEEK_BITS) &&
63 	    dirp->dd_loc < (1l << DD_LOC_BITS)) {
64 		ddloc.s.is_packed = 1;
65 		ddloc.s.loc = dirp->dd_loc;
66 		ddloc.s.seek = dirp->dd_seek;
67 		goto out;
68 	}
69 
70 	flp = NULL;
71 	LIST_FOREACH(lp, &dirp->dd_td->td_locq, loc_lqe) {
72 		if (lp->loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek) {
73 			if (flp == NULL)
74 				flp = lp;
75 			if (lp->loc_loc == dirp->dd_loc)
76 				break;
77 		} else if (flp != NULL) {
78 			lp = NULL;
79 			break;
80 		}
81 	}
82 	if (lp == NULL) {
83 		lp = malloc(sizeof(struct ddloc_mem));
84 		if (lp == NULL) {
85 			if (__isthreaded)
86 				_pthread_mutex_unlock(&dirp->dd_lock);
87 			return (-1);
88 		}
89 		lp->loc_index = dirp->dd_td->td_loccnt++;
90 		lp->loc_seek = dirp->dd_seek;
91 		lp->loc_loc = dirp->dd_loc;
92 		if (flp != NULL)
93 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(flp, lp, loc_lqe);
94 		else
95 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq, lp, loc_lqe);
96 	}
97 	ddloc.i.is_packed = 0;
98 	/*
99 	 * Technically this assignment could overflow on 32-bit architectures,
100 	 * but we would get ENOMEM long before that happens.
101 	 */
102 	ddloc.i.index = lp->loc_index;
103 
104 out:
105 	if (__isthreaded)
106 		_pthread_mutex_unlock(&dirp->dd_lock);
107 	return (ddloc.l);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * seek to an entry in a directory.
112  * Only values returned by "telldir" should be passed to seekdir.
113  */
114 void
_seekdir(DIR * dirp,long loc)115 _seekdir(DIR *dirp, long loc)
116 {
117 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
118 	struct dirent *dp;
119 	union ddloc_packed ddloc;
120 	off_t loc_seek;
121 	long loc_loc;
122 
123 	ddloc.l = loc;
124 
125 	if (ddloc.s.is_packed) {
126 		loc_seek = ddloc.s.seek;
127 		loc_loc = ddloc.s.loc;
128 	} else {
129 		LIST_FOREACH(lp, &dirp->dd_td->td_locq, loc_lqe) {
130 			if (lp->loc_index == ddloc.i.index)
131 				break;
132 		}
133 		if (lp == NULL)
134 			return;
135 
136 		loc_seek = lp->loc_seek;
137 		loc_loc = lp->loc_loc;
138 	}
139 	if (loc_loc == dirp->dd_loc && loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek)
140 		return;
141 
142 	/* If it's within the same chunk of data, don't bother reloading. */
143 	if (loc_seek == dirp->dd_seek) {
144 		/*
145 		 * If we go back to 0 don't make the next readdir
146 		 * trigger a call to getdirentries().
147 		 */
148 		if (loc_loc == 0)
149 			dirp->dd_flags |= __DTF_SKIPREAD;
150 		dirp->dd_loc = loc_loc;
151 		return;
152 	}
153 	(void) lseek(dirp->dd_fd, (off_t)loc_seek, SEEK_SET);
154 	dirp->dd_seek = loc_seek;
155 	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
156 	dirp->dd_flags &= ~__DTF_SKIPREAD; /* current contents are invalid */
157 	while (dirp->dd_loc < loc_loc) {
158 		dp = _readdir_unlocked(dirp, 0);
159 		if (dp == NULL)
160 			break;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * After readdir returns the last entry in a block, a call to telldir
166  * returns a location that is after the end of that last entry.
167  * However, that location doesn't refer to a valid directory entry.
168  * Ideally, the call to telldir would return a location that refers to
169  * the first entry in the next block.  That location is not known
170  * until the next block is read, so readdir calls this function after
171  * fetching a new block to fix any such telldir locations.
172  */
173 void
_fixtelldir(DIR * dirp,long oldseek,long oldloc)174 _fixtelldir(DIR *dirp, long oldseek, long oldloc)
175 {
176 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
177 
178 	lp = LIST_FIRST(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
179 	if (lp != NULL) {
180 		if (lp->loc_loc == oldloc &&
181 		    lp->loc_seek == oldseek) {
182 			lp->loc_seek = dirp->dd_seek;
183 			lp->loc_loc = dirp->dd_loc;
184 		}
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Reclaim memory for telldir cookies which weren't used.
190  */
191 void
_reclaim_telldir(DIR * dirp)192 _reclaim_telldir(DIR *dirp)
193 {
194 	struct ddloc_mem *lp;
195 	struct ddloc_mem *templp;
196 
197 	lp = LIST_FIRST(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
198 	while (lp != NULL) {
199 		templp = lp;
200 		lp = LIST_NEXT(lp, loc_lqe);
201 		free(templp);
202 	}
203 	LIST_INIT(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
204 }
205