1 /* $OpenBSD: pfctl_osfp.c,v 1.14 2006/04/08 02:13:14 ray Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen@openbsd.org>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22
23 #include <net/if.h>
24 #include <net/pfvar.h>
25
26 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
27 #include <netinet/ip.h>
28 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
29
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36
37 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
38 #include "pfctl.h"
39
40 #ifndef MIN
41 # define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
42 #endif /* MIN */
43 #ifndef MAX
44 # define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
45 #endif /* MAX */
46
47
48 #if 0
49 # define DEBUG(fp, str, v...) \
50 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s:%s " str "\n", (fp)->fp_os.fp_class_nm, \
51 (fp)->fp_os.fp_version_nm, (fp)->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm , ## v);
52 #else
53 # define DEBUG(fp, str, v...) ((void)0)
54 #endif
55
56
57 struct name_entry;
58 LIST_HEAD(name_list, name_entry);
59 struct name_entry {
60 LIST_ENTRY(name_entry) nm_entry;
61 int nm_num;
62 char nm_name[PF_OSFP_LEN];
63
64 struct name_list nm_sublist;
65 int nm_sublist_num;
66 };
67 static struct name_list classes = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&classes);
68 static int class_count;
69 static int fingerprint_count;
70
71 void add_fingerprint(int, int, struct pf_osfp_ioctl *);
72 struct name_entry *fingerprint_name_entry(struct name_list *, char *);
73 void pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(struct name_list *);
74 char *get_field(char **, size_t *, int *);
75 int get_int(char **, size_t *, int *, int *, const char *,
76 int, int, const char *, int);
77 int get_str(char **, size_t *, char **, const char *, int,
78 const char *, int);
79 int get_tcpopts(const char *, int, const char *,
80 pf_tcpopts_t *, int *, int *, int *, int *, int *,
81 int *);
82 void import_fingerprint(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *);
83 const char *print_ioctl(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *);
84 void print_name_list(int, struct name_list *, const char *);
85 void sort_name_list(int, struct name_list *);
86 struct name_entry *lookup_name_list(struct name_list *, const char *);
87
88 /* Load fingerprints from a file */
89 int
pfctl_file_fingerprints(int dev,int opts,const char * fp_filename)90 pfctl_file_fingerprints(int dev, int opts, const char *fp_filename)
91 {
92 FILE *in;
93 char *line;
94 size_t len;
95 int i, lineno = 0;
96 int window, w_mod, ttl, df, psize, p_mod, mss, mss_mod, wscale,
97 wscale_mod, optcnt, ts0;
98 pf_tcpopts_t packed_tcpopts;
99 char *class, *version, *subtype, *desc, *tcpopts;
100 struct pf_osfp_ioctl fp;
101
102 pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(&classes);
103
104 if ((in = pfctl_fopen(fp_filename, "r")) == NULL) {
105 warn("%s", fp_filename);
106 return (1);
107 }
108 class = version = subtype = desc = tcpopts = NULL;
109
110 if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
111 pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
112
113 while ((line = fgetln(in, &len)) != NULL) {
114 lineno++;
115 if (class)
116 free(class);
117 if (version)
118 free(version);
119 if (subtype)
120 free(subtype);
121 if (desc)
122 free(desc);
123 if (tcpopts)
124 free(tcpopts);
125 class = version = subtype = desc = tcpopts = NULL;
126 memset(&fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
127
128 /* Chop off comment */
129 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
130 if (line[i] == '#') {
131 len = i;
132 break;
133 }
134 /* Chop off whitespace */
135 while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len - 1]))
136 len--;
137 while (len > 0 && isspace(line[0])) {
138 len--;
139 line++;
140 }
141 if (len == 0)
142 continue;
143
144 #define T_DC 0x01 /* Allow don't care */
145 #define T_MSS 0x02 /* Allow MSS multiple */
146 #define T_MTU 0x04 /* Allow MTU multiple */
147 #define T_MOD 0x08 /* Allow modulus */
148
149 #define GET_INT(v, mod, n, ty, mx) \
150 get_int(&line, &len, &v, mod, n, ty, mx, fp_filename, lineno)
151 #define GET_STR(v, n, mn) \
152 get_str(&line, &len, &v, n, mn, fp_filename, lineno)
153
154 if (GET_INT(window, &w_mod, "window size", T_DC|T_MSS|T_MTU|
155 T_MOD, 0xffff) ||
156 GET_INT(ttl, NULL, "ttl", 0, 0xff) ||
157 GET_INT(df, NULL, "don't fragment frag", 0, 1) ||
158 GET_INT(psize, &p_mod, "overall packet size", T_MOD|T_DC,
159 8192) ||
160 GET_STR(tcpopts, "TCP Options", 1) ||
161 GET_STR(class, "OS class", 1) ||
162 GET_STR(version, "OS version", 0) ||
163 GET_STR(subtype, "OS subtype", 0) ||
164 GET_STR(desc, "OS description", 2))
165 continue;
166 if (get_tcpopts(fp_filename, lineno, tcpopts, &packed_tcpopts,
167 &optcnt, &mss, &mss_mod, &wscale, &wscale_mod, &ts0))
168 continue;
169 if (len != 0) {
170 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d excess field\n", fp_filename,
171 lineno);
172 continue;
173 }
174
175 fp.fp_ttl = ttl;
176 if (df)
177 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
178 switch (w_mod) {
179 case 0:
180 break;
181 case T_DC:
182 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC;
183 break;
184 case T_MSS:
185 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS;
186 break;
187 case T_MTU:
188 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU;
189 break;
190 case T_MOD:
191 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD;
192 break;
193 }
194 fp.fp_wsize = window;
195
196 switch (p_mod) {
197 case T_DC:
198 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC;
199 break;
200 case T_MOD:
201 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD;
202 }
203 fp.fp_psize = psize;
204
205
206 switch (wscale_mod) {
207 case T_DC:
208 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC;
209 break;
210 case T_MOD:
211 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD;
212 }
213 fp.fp_wscale = wscale;
214
215 switch (mss_mod) {
216 case T_DC:
217 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_MSS_DC;
218 break;
219 case T_MOD:
220 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD;
221 break;
222 }
223 fp.fp_mss = mss;
224
225 fp.fp_tcpopts = packed_tcpopts;
226 fp.fp_optcnt = optcnt;
227 if (ts0)
228 fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0;
229
230 if (class[0] == '@')
231 fp.fp_os.fp_enflags |= PF_OSFP_GENERIC;
232 if (class[0] == '*')
233 fp.fp_os.fp_enflags |= PF_OSFP_NODETAIL;
234
235 if (class[0] == '@' || class[0] == '*')
236 strlcpy(fp.fp_os.fp_class_nm, class + 1,
237 sizeof(fp.fp_os.fp_class_nm));
238 else
239 strlcpy(fp.fp_os.fp_class_nm, class,
240 sizeof(fp.fp_os.fp_class_nm));
241 strlcpy(fp.fp_os.fp_version_nm, version,
242 sizeof(fp.fp_os.fp_version_nm));
243 strlcpy(fp.fp_os.fp_subtype_nm, subtype,
244 sizeof(fp.fp_os.fp_subtype_nm));
245
246 add_fingerprint(dev, opts, &fp);
247
248 fp.fp_flags |= (PF_OSFP_DF | PF_OSFP_INET6);
249 fp.fp_psize += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) - sizeof(struct ip);
250 add_fingerprint(dev, opts, &fp);
251 }
252
253 if (class)
254 free(class);
255 if (version)
256 free(version);
257 if (subtype)
258 free(subtype);
259 if (desc)
260 free(desc);
261 if (tcpopts)
262 free(tcpopts);
263
264 fclose(in);
265
266 if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2)
267 printf("Loaded %d passive OS fingerprints\n",
268 fingerprint_count);
269 return (0);
270 }
271
272 /* flush the kernel's fingerprints */
273 void
pfctl_clear_fingerprints(int dev,int opts)274 pfctl_clear_fingerprints(int dev, int opts)
275 {
276 if (ioctl(dev, DIOCOSFPFLUSH))
277 err(1, "DIOCOSFPFLUSH");
278 }
279
280 /* flush pfctl's view of the fingerprints */
281 void
pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(struct name_list * list)282 pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(struct name_list *list)
283 {
284 struct name_entry *nm;
285
286 while ((nm = LIST_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
287 LIST_REMOVE(nm, nm_entry);
288 pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(&nm->nm_sublist);
289 free(nm);
290 }
291 fingerprint_count = 0;
292 class_count = 0;
293 }
294
295 /* Fetch the active fingerprints from the kernel */
296 int
pfctl_load_fingerprints(int dev,int opts)297 pfctl_load_fingerprints(int dev, int opts)
298 {
299 struct pf_osfp_ioctl io;
300 int i;
301
302 pfctl_flush_my_fingerprints(&classes);
303
304 for (i = 0; i >= 0; i++) {
305 memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
306 io.fp_getnum = i;
307 if (ioctl(dev, DIOCOSFPGET, &io)) {
308 if (errno == EBUSY)
309 break;
310 warn("DIOCOSFPGET");
311 return (1);
312 }
313 import_fingerprint(&io);
314 }
315 return (0);
316 }
317
318 /* List the fingerprints */
319 void
pfctl_show_fingerprints(int opts)320 pfctl_show_fingerprints(int opts)
321 {
322 if (LIST_FIRST(&classes) != NULL) {
323 if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
324 pfctl_print_title("OS FINGERPRINTS:");
325 printf("%u fingerprints loaded\n", fingerprint_count);
326 } else {
327 printf("Class\tVersion\tSubtype(subversion)\n");
328 printf("-----\t-------\t-------------------\n");
329 sort_name_list(opts, &classes);
330 print_name_list(opts, &classes, "");
331 }
332 }
333 }
334
335 /* Lookup a fingerprint */
336 pf_osfp_t
pfctl_get_fingerprint(const char * name)337 pfctl_get_fingerprint(const char *name)
338 {
339 struct name_entry *nm, *class_nm, *version_nm, *subtype_nm;
340 pf_osfp_t ret = PF_OSFP_NOMATCH;
341 int class, version, subtype;
342 int unp_class, unp_version, unp_subtype;
343 int wr_len, version_len, subtype_len;
344 char *ptr, *wr_name;
345
346 if (strcasecmp(name, "unknown") == 0)
347 return (PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN);
348
349 /* Try most likely no version and no subtype */
350 if ((nm = lookup_name_list(&classes, name))) {
351 class = nm->nm_num;
352 version = PF_OSFP_ANY;
353 subtype = PF_OSFP_ANY;
354 goto found;
355 } else {
356
357 /* Chop it up into class/version/subtype */
358
359 if ((wr_name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
360 err(1, "malloc");
361 if ((ptr = strchr(wr_name, ' ')) == NULL) {
362 free(wr_name);
363 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
364 }
365 *ptr++ = '\0';
366
367 /* The class is easy to find since it is delimited by a space */
368 if ((class_nm = lookup_name_list(&classes, wr_name)) == NULL) {
369 free(wr_name);
370 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
371 }
372 class = class_nm->nm_num;
373
374 /* Try no subtype */
375 if ((version_nm = lookup_name_list(&class_nm->nm_sublist, ptr)))
376 {
377 version = version_nm->nm_num;
378 subtype = PF_OSFP_ANY;
379 free(wr_name);
380 goto found;
381 }
382
383
384 /*
385 * There must be a version and a subtype.
386 * We'll do some fuzzy matching to pick up things like:
387 * Linux 2.2.14 (version=2.2 subtype=14)
388 * FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE (version=4.0 subtype=STABLE)
389 * Windows 2000 SP2 (version=2000 subtype=SP2)
390 */
391 #define CONNECTOR(x) ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ' || (x) == '\t' || (x) == '-')
392 wr_len = strlen(ptr);
393 LIST_FOREACH(version_nm, &class_nm->nm_sublist, nm_entry) {
394 version_len = strlen(version_nm->nm_name);
395 if (wr_len < version_len + 2 ||
396 !CONNECTOR(ptr[version_len]))
397 continue;
398 /* first part of the string must be version */
399 if (strncasecmp(ptr, version_nm->nm_name,
400 version_len))
401 continue;
402
403 LIST_FOREACH(subtype_nm, &version_nm->nm_sublist,
404 nm_entry) {
405 subtype_len = strlen(subtype_nm->nm_name);
406 if (wr_len != version_len + subtype_len + 1)
407 continue;
408
409 /* last part of the string must be subtype */
410 if (strcasecmp(&ptr[version_len+1],
411 subtype_nm->nm_name) != 0)
412 continue;
413
414 /* Found it!! */
415 version = version_nm->nm_num;
416 subtype = subtype_nm->nm_num;
417 free(wr_name);
418 goto found;
419 }
420 }
421
422 free(wr_name);
423 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
424 }
425
426 found:
427 PF_OSFP_PACK(ret, class, version, subtype);
428 if (ret != PF_OSFP_NOMATCH) {
429 PF_OSFP_UNPACK(ret, unp_class, unp_version, unp_subtype);
430 if (class != unp_class) {
431 fprintf(stderr, "warning: fingerprint table overflowed "
432 "classes\n");
433 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
434 }
435 if (version != unp_version) {
436 fprintf(stderr, "warning: fingerprint table overflowed "
437 "versions\n");
438 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
439 }
440 if (subtype != unp_subtype) {
441 fprintf(stderr, "warning: fingerprint table overflowed "
442 "subtypes\n");
443 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
444 }
445 }
446 if (ret == PF_OSFP_ANY) {
447 /* should never happen */
448 fprintf(stderr, "warning: fingerprint packed to 'any'\n");
449 return (PF_OSFP_NOMATCH);
450 }
451
452 return (ret);
453 }
454
455 /* Lookup a fingerprint name by ID */
456 char *
pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(pf_osfp_t fp,char * buf,size_t len)457 pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(pf_osfp_t fp, char *buf, size_t len)
458 {
459 int class, version, subtype;
460 struct name_list *list;
461 struct name_entry *nm;
462
463 char *class_name, *version_name, *subtype_name;
464 class_name = version_name = subtype_name = NULL;
465
466 if (fp == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN) {
467 strlcpy(buf, "unknown", len);
468 return (buf);
469 }
470 if (fp == PF_OSFP_ANY) {
471 strlcpy(buf, "any", len);
472 return (buf);
473 }
474
475 PF_OSFP_UNPACK(fp, class, version, subtype);
476 if (class >= (1 << _FP_CLASS_BITS) ||
477 version >= (1 << _FP_VERSION_BITS) ||
478 subtype >= (1 << _FP_SUBTYPE_BITS)) {
479 warnx("PF_OSFP_UNPACK(0x%x) failed!!", fp);
480 strlcpy(buf, "nomatch", len);
481 return (buf);
482 }
483
484 LIST_FOREACH(nm, &classes, nm_entry) {
485 if (nm->nm_num == class) {
486 class_name = nm->nm_name;
487 if (version == PF_OSFP_ANY)
488 goto found;
489 list = &nm->nm_sublist;
490 LIST_FOREACH(nm, list, nm_entry) {
491 if (nm->nm_num == version) {
492 version_name = nm->nm_name;
493 if (subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY)
494 goto found;
495 list = &nm->nm_sublist;
496 LIST_FOREACH(nm, list, nm_entry) {
497 if (nm->nm_num == subtype) {
498 subtype_name =
499 nm->nm_name;
500 goto found;
501 }
502 } /* foreach subtype */
503 strlcpy(buf, "nomatch", len);
504 return (buf);
505 }
506 } /* foreach version */
507 strlcpy(buf, "nomatch", len);
508 return (buf);
509 }
510 } /* foreach class */
511
512 strlcpy(buf, "nomatch", len);
513 return (buf);
514
515 found:
516 snprintf(buf, len, "%s", class_name);
517 if (version_name) {
518 strlcat(buf, " ", len);
519 strlcat(buf, version_name, len);
520 if (subtype_name) {
521 if (strchr(version_name, ' '))
522 strlcat(buf, " ", len);
523 else if (strchr(version_name, '.') &&
524 isdigit(*subtype_name))
525 strlcat(buf, ".", len);
526 else
527 strlcat(buf, " ", len);
528 strlcat(buf, subtype_name, len);
529 }
530 }
531 return (buf);
532 }
533
534 /* lookup a name in a list */
535 struct name_entry *
lookup_name_list(struct name_list * list,const char * name)536 lookup_name_list(struct name_list *list, const char *name)
537 {
538 struct name_entry *nm;
539 LIST_FOREACH(nm, list, nm_entry)
540 if (strcasecmp(name, nm->nm_name) == 0)
541 return (nm);
542
543 return (NULL);
544 }
545
546
547 void
add_fingerprint(int dev,int opts,struct pf_osfp_ioctl * fp)548 add_fingerprint(int dev, int opts, struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fp)
549 {
550 struct pf_osfp_ioctl fptmp;
551 struct name_entry *nm_class, *nm_version, *nm_subtype;
552 int class, version, subtype;
553
554 /* We expand #-# or #.#-#.# version/subtypes into multiple fingerprints */
555 #define EXPAND(field) do { \
556 int _dot = -1, _start = -1, _end = -1, _i = 0; \
557 /* pick major version out of #.# */ \
558 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i]) && fp->field[_i+1] == '.') { \
559 _dot = fp->field[_i] - '0'; \
560 _i += 2; \
561 } \
562 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i])) \
563 _start = fp->field[_i++] - '0'; \
564 else \
565 break; \
566 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i])) \
567 _start = (_start * 10) + fp->field[_i++] - '0'; \
568 if (fp->field[_i++] != '-') \
569 break; \
570 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i]) && fp->field[_i+1] == '.' && \
571 fp->field[_i] - '0' == _dot) \
572 _i += 2; \
573 else if (_dot != -1) \
574 break; \
575 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i])) \
576 _end = fp->field[_i++] - '0'; \
577 else \
578 break; \
579 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i])) \
580 _end = (_end * 10) + fp->field[_i++] - '0'; \
581 if (isdigit(fp->field[_i])) \
582 _end = (_end * 10) + fp->field[_i++] - '0'; \
583 if (fp->field[_i] != '\0') \
584 break; \
585 memcpy(&fptmp, fp, sizeof(fptmp)); \
586 for (;_start <= _end; _start++) { \
587 memset(fptmp.field, 0, sizeof(fptmp.field)); \
588 fptmp.fp_os.fp_enflags |= PF_OSFP_EXPANDED; \
589 if (_dot == -1) \
590 snprintf(fptmp.field, sizeof(fptmp.field), \
591 "%d", _start); \
592 else \
593 snprintf(fptmp.field, sizeof(fptmp.field), \
594 "%d.%d", _dot, _start); \
595 add_fingerprint(dev, opts, &fptmp); \
596 } \
597 } while(0)
598
599 /* We allow "#-#" as a version or subtype and we'll expand it */
600 EXPAND(fp_os.fp_version_nm);
601 EXPAND(fp_os.fp_subtype_nm);
602
603 if (strcasecmp(fp->fp_os.fp_class_nm, "nomatch") == 0)
604 errx(1, "fingerprint class \"nomatch\" is reserved");
605
606 version = PF_OSFP_ANY;
607 subtype = PF_OSFP_ANY;
608
609 nm_class = fingerprint_name_entry(&classes, fp->fp_os.fp_class_nm);
610 if (nm_class->nm_num == 0)
611 nm_class->nm_num = ++class_count;
612 class = nm_class->nm_num;
613
614 nm_version = fingerprint_name_entry(&nm_class->nm_sublist,
615 fp->fp_os.fp_version_nm);
616 if (nm_version) {
617 if (nm_version->nm_num == 0)
618 nm_version->nm_num = ++nm_class->nm_sublist_num;
619 version = nm_version->nm_num;
620 nm_subtype = fingerprint_name_entry(&nm_version->nm_sublist,
621 fp->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm);
622 if (nm_subtype) {
623 if (nm_subtype->nm_num == 0)
624 nm_subtype->nm_num =
625 ++nm_version->nm_sublist_num;
626 subtype = nm_subtype->nm_num;
627 }
628 }
629
630
631 DEBUG(fp, "\tsignature %d:%d:%d %s", class, version, subtype,
632 print_ioctl(fp));
633
634 PF_OSFP_PACK(fp->fp_os.fp_os, class, version, subtype);
635 fingerprint_count++;
636
637 #ifdef FAKE_PF_KERNEL
638 /* Linked to the sys/net/pf_osfp.c. Call pf_osfp_add() */
639 if ((errno = pf_osfp_add(fp)))
640 #else
641 if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 && ioctl(dev, DIOCOSFPADD, fp))
642 #endif /* FAKE_PF_KERNEL */
643 {
644 if (errno == EEXIST) {
645 warn("Duplicate signature for %s %s %s",
646 fp->fp_os.fp_class_nm,
647 fp->fp_os.fp_version_nm,
648 fp->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm);
649
650 } else {
651 err(1, "DIOCOSFPADD");
652 }
653 }
654 }
655
656 /* import a fingerprint from the kernel */
657 void
import_fingerprint(struct pf_osfp_ioctl * fp)658 import_fingerprint(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fp)
659 {
660 struct name_entry *nm_class, *nm_version, *nm_subtype;
661 int class, version, subtype;
662
663 PF_OSFP_UNPACK(fp->fp_os.fp_os, class, version, subtype);
664
665 nm_class = fingerprint_name_entry(&classes, fp->fp_os.fp_class_nm);
666 if (nm_class->nm_num == 0) {
667 nm_class->nm_num = class;
668 class_count = MAX(class_count, class);
669 }
670
671 nm_version = fingerprint_name_entry(&nm_class->nm_sublist,
672 fp->fp_os.fp_version_nm);
673 if (nm_version) {
674 if (nm_version->nm_num == 0) {
675 nm_version->nm_num = version;
676 nm_class->nm_sublist_num = MAX(nm_class->nm_sublist_num,
677 version);
678 }
679 nm_subtype = fingerprint_name_entry(&nm_version->nm_sublist,
680 fp->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm);
681 if (nm_subtype) {
682 if (nm_subtype->nm_num == 0) {
683 nm_subtype->nm_num = subtype;
684 nm_version->nm_sublist_num =
685 MAX(nm_version->nm_sublist_num, subtype);
686 }
687 }
688 }
689
690
691 fingerprint_count++;
692 DEBUG(fp, "import signature %d:%d:%d", class, version, subtype);
693 }
694
695 /* Find an entry for a fingerprints class/version/subtype */
696 struct name_entry *
fingerprint_name_entry(struct name_list * list,char * name)697 fingerprint_name_entry(struct name_list *list, char *name)
698 {
699 struct name_entry *nm_entry;
700
701 if (name == NULL || strlen(name) == 0)
702 return (NULL);
703
704 LIST_FOREACH(nm_entry, list, nm_entry) {
705 if (strcasecmp(nm_entry->nm_name, name) == 0) {
706 /* We'll move this to the front of the list later */
707 LIST_REMOVE(nm_entry, nm_entry);
708 break;
709 }
710 }
711 if (nm_entry == NULL) {
712 nm_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*nm_entry));
713 if (nm_entry == NULL)
714 err(1, "calloc");
715 LIST_INIT(&nm_entry->nm_sublist);
716 strlcpy(nm_entry->nm_name, name, sizeof(nm_entry->nm_name));
717 }
718 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, nm_entry, nm_entry);
719 return (nm_entry);
720 }
721
722
723 void
print_name_list(int opts,struct name_list * nml,const char * prefix)724 print_name_list(int opts, struct name_list *nml, const char *prefix)
725 {
726 char newprefix[32];
727 struct name_entry *nm;
728
729 LIST_FOREACH(nm, nml, nm_entry) {
730 snprintf(newprefix, sizeof(newprefix), "%s%s\t", prefix,
731 nm->nm_name);
732 printf("%s\n", newprefix);
733 print_name_list(opts, &nm->nm_sublist, newprefix);
734 }
735 }
736
737 void
sort_name_list(int opts,struct name_list * nml)738 sort_name_list(int opts, struct name_list *nml)
739 {
740 struct name_list new;
741 struct name_entry *nm, *nmsearch, *nmlast;
742
743 /* yes yes, it's a very slow sort. so sue me */
744
745 LIST_INIT(&new);
746
747 while ((nm = LIST_FIRST(nml)) != NULL) {
748 LIST_REMOVE(nm, nm_entry);
749 nmlast = NULL;
750 LIST_FOREACH(nmsearch, &new, nm_entry) {
751 if (strcasecmp(nmsearch->nm_name, nm->nm_name) > 0) {
752 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(nmsearch, nm, nm_entry);
753 break;
754 }
755 nmlast = nmsearch;
756 }
757 if (nmsearch == NULL) {
758 if (nmlast)
759 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nmlast, nm, nm_entry);
760 else
761 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&new, nm, nm_entry);
762 }
763
764 sort_name_list(opts, &nm->nm_sublist);
765 }
766 nmlast = NULL;
767 while ((nm = LIST_FIRST(&new)) != NULL) {
768 LIST_REMOVE(nm, nm_entry);
769 if (nmlast == NULL)
770 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(nml, nm, nm_entry);
771 else
772 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nmlast, nm, nm_entry);
773 nmlast = nm;
774 }
775 }
776
777 /* parse the next integer in a formatted config file line */
778 int
get_int(char ** line,size_t * len,int * var,int * mod,const char * name,int flags,int max,const char * filename,int lineno)779 get_int(char **line, size_t *len, int *var, int *mod,
780 const char *name, int flags, int max, const char *filename, int lineno)
781 {
782 int fieldlen, i;
783 char *field;
784 long val = 0;
785
786 if (mod)
787 *mod = 0;
788 *var = 0;
789
790 field = get_field(line, len, &fieldlen);
791 if (field == NULL)
792 return (1);
793 if (fieldlen == 0) {
794 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d empty %s\n", filename, lineno, name);
795 return (1);
796 }
797
798 i = 0;
799 if ((*field == '%' || *field == 'S' || *field == 'T' || *field == '*')
800 && fieldlen >= 1) {
801 switch (*field) {
802 case 'S':
803 if (mod && (flags & T_MSS))
804 *mod = T_MSS;
805 if (fieldlen == 1)
806 return (0);
807 break;
808 case 'T':
809 if (mod && (flags & T_MTU))
810 *mod = T_MTU;
811 if (fieldlen == 1)
812 return (0);
813 break;
814 case '*':
815 if (fieldlen != 1) {
816 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d long '%c' %s\n",
817 filename, lineno, *field, name);
818 return (1);
819 }
820 if (mod && (flags & T_DC)) {
821 *mod = T_DC;
822 return (0);
823 }
824 case '%':
825 if (mod && (flags & T_MOD))
826 *mod = T_MOD;
827 if (fieldlen == 1) {
828 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d modulus %s must have a "
829 "value\n", filename, lineno, name);
830 return (1);
831 }
832 break;
833 }
834 if (mod == NULL || *mod == 0) {
835 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d does not allow %c' %s\n",
836 filename, lineno, *field, name);
837 return (1);
838 }
839 i++;
840 }
841
842 for (; i < fieldlen; i++) {
843 if (field[i] < '0' || field[i] > '9') {
844 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d non-digit character in %s\n",
845 filename, lineno, name);
846 return (1);
847 }
848 val = val * 10 + field[i] - '0';
849 if (val < 0) {
850 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d %s overflowed\n", filename,
851 lineno, name);
852 return (1);
853 }
854 }
855
856 if (val > max) {
857 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d %s value %ld > %d\n", filename, lineno,
858 name, val, max);
859 return (1);
860 }
861 *var = (int)val;
862
863 return (0);
864 }
865
866 /* parse the next string in a formatted config file line */
867 int
get_str(char ** line,size_t * len,char ** v,const char * name,int minlen,const char * filename,int lineno)868 get_str(char **line, size_t *len, char **v, const char *name, int minlen,
869 const char *filename, int lineno)
870 {
871 int fieldlen;
872 char *ptr;
873
874 ptr = get_field(line, len, &fieldlen);
875 if (ptr == NULL)
876 return (1);
877 if (fieldlen < minlen) {
878 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d too short %s\n", filename, lineno, name);
879 return (1);
880 }
881 if ((*v = malloc(fieldlen + 1)) == NULL) {
882 perror("malloc()");
883 return (1);
884 }
885 memcpy(*v, ptr, fieldlen);
886 (*v)[fieldlen] = '\0';
887
888 return (0);
889 }
890
891 /* Parse out the TCP opts */
892 int
get_tcpopts(const char * filename,int lineno,const char * tcpopts,pf_tcpopts_t * packed,int * optcnt,int * mss,int * mss_mod,int * wscale,int * wscale_mod,int * ts0)893 get_tcpopts(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *tcpopts,
894 pf_tcpopts_t *packed, int *optcnt, int *mss, int *mss_mod, int *wscale,
895 int *wscale_mod, int *ts0)
896 {
897 int i, opt;
898
899 *packed = 0;
900 *optcnt = 0;
901 *wscale = 0;
902 *wscale_mod = T_DC;
903 *mss = 0;
904 *mss_mod = T_DC;
905 *ts0 = 0;
906 if (strcmp(tcpopts, ".") == 0)
907 return (0);
908
909 for (i = 0; tcpopts[i] && *optcnt < PF_OSFP_MAX_OPTS;) {
910 switch ((opt = toupper(tcpopts[i++]))) {
911 case 'N': /* FALLTHROUGH */
912 case 'S':
913 *packed = (*packed << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
914 (opt == 'N' ? PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP :
915 PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK);
916 break;
917 case 'W': /* FALLTHROUGH */
918 case 'M': {
919 int *this_mod, *this;
920
921 if (opt == 'W') {
922 this = wscale;
923 this_mod = wscale_mod;
924 } else {
925 this = mss;
926 this_mod = mss_mod;
927 }
928 *this = 0;
929 *this_mod = 0;
930
931 *packed = (*packed << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
932 (opt == 'W' ? PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE :
933 PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS);
934 if (tcpopts[i] == '*' && (tcpopts[i + 1] == '\0' ||
935 tcpopts[i + 1] == ',')) {
936 *this_mod = T_DC;
937 i++;
938 break;
939 }
940
941 if (tcpopts[i] == '%') {
942 *this_mod = T_MOD;
943 i++;
944 }
945 do {
946 if (!isdigit(tcpopts[i])) {
947 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d unknown "
948 "character '%c' in %c TCP opt\n",
949 filename, lineno, tcpopts[i], opt);
950 return (1);
951 }
952 *this = (*this * 10) + tcpopts[i++] - '0';
953 } while(tcpopts[i] != ',' && tcpopts[i] != '\0');
954 break;
955 }
956 case 'T':
957 if (tcpopts[i] == '0') {
958 *ts0 = 1;
959 i++;
960 }
961 *packed = (*packed << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
962 PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS;
963 break;
964 }
965 (*optcnt) ++;
966 if (tcpopts[i] == '\0')
967 break;
968 if (tcpopts[i] != ',') {
969 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d unknown option to %c TCP opt\n",
970 filename, lineno, opt);
971 return (1);
972 }
973 i++;
974 }
975
976 return (0);
977 }
978
979 /* rip the next field ouf of a formatted config file line */
980 char *
get_field(char ** line,size_t * len,int * fieldlen)981 get_field(char **line, size_t *len, int *fieldlen)
982 {
983 char *ret, *ptr = *line;
984 size_t plen = *len;
985
986
987 while (plen && isspace(*ptr)) {
988 plen--;
989 ptr++;
990 }
991 ret = ptr;
992 *fieldlen = 0;
993
994 for (; plen > 0 && *ptr != ':'; plen--, ptr++)
995 (*fieldlen)++;
996 if (plen) {
997 *line = ptr + 1;
998 *len = plen - 1;
999 } else {
1000 *len = 0;
1001 }
1002 while (*fieldlen && isspace(ret[*fieldlen - 1]))
1003 (*fieldlen)--;
1004 return (ret);
1005 }
1006
1007
1008 const char *
print_ioctl(struct pf_osfp_ioctl * fp)1009 print_ioctl(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fp)
1010 {
1011 static char buf[1024];
1012 char tmp[32];
1013 int i, opt;
1014
1015 *buf = '\0';
1016 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC)
1017 strlcat(buf, "*", sizeof(buf));
1018 else if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS)
1019 strlcat(buf, "S", sizeof(buf));
1020 else if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU)
1021 strlcat(buf, "T", sizeof(buf));
1022 else {
1023 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD)
1024 strlcat(buf, "%", sizeof(buf));
1025 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", fp->fp_wsize);
1026 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1027 }
1028 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1029
1030 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", fp->fp_ttl);
1031 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1032 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1033
1034 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF)
1035 strlcat(buf, "1", sizeof(buf));
1036 else
1037 strlcat(buf, "0", sizeof(buf));
1038 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1039
1040 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC)
1041 strlcat(buf, "*", sizeof(buf));
1042 else {
1043 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD)
1044 strlcat(buf, "%", sizeof(buf));
1045 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", fp->fp_psize);
1046 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1047 }
1048 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1049
1050 if (fp->fp_optcnt == 0)
1051 strlcat(buf, ".", sizeof(buf));
1052 for (i = fp->fp_optcnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1053 opt = fp->fp_tcpopts >> (i * PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS);
1054 opt &= (1 << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) - 1;
1055 switch (opt) {
1056 case PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP:
1057 strlcat(buf, "N", sizeof(buf));
1058 break;
1059 case PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK:
1060 strlcat(buf, "S", sizeof(buf));
1061 break;
1062 case PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS:
1063 strlcat(buf, "T", sizeof(buf));
1064 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0)
1065 strlcat(buf, "0", sizeof(buf));
1066 break;
1067 case PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS:
1068 strlcat(buf, "M", sizeof(buf));
1069 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC)
1070 strlcat(buf, "*", sizeof(buf));
1071 else {
1072 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD)
1073 strlcat(buf, "%", sizeof(buf));
1074 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", fp->fp_mss);
1075 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1076 }
1077 break;
1078 case PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE:
1079 strlcat(buf, "W", sizeof(buf));
1080 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC)
1081 strlcat(buf, "*", sizeof(buf));
1082 else {
1083 if (fp->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD)
1084 strlcat(buf, "%", sizeof(buf));
1085 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", fp->fp_wscale);
1086 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1087 }
1088 break;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (i != 0)
1092 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf));
1093 }
1094 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1095
1096 strlcat(buf, fp->fp_os.fp_class_nm, sizeof(buf));
1097 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1098 strlcat(buf, fp->fp_os.fp_version_nm, sizeof(buf));
1099 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1100 strlcat(buf, fp->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm, sizeof(buf));
1101 strlcat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf));
1102
1103 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "TcpOpts %d 0x%llx", fp->fp_optcnt,
1104 (long long int)fp->fp_tcpopts);
1105 strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
1106
1107 return (buf);
1108 }
1109