xref: /freebsd/sys/netlink/netlink_message_writer.h (revision 5824df8d991c32def616c51994161e60e5b78948)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 Ng Peng Nam Sean
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NETLINK_NETLINK_MESSAGE_WRITER_H_
30 #define _NETLINK_NETLINK_MESSAGE_WRITER_H_
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * It is not meant to be included directly
38  */
39 
40 struct nl_buf;
41 struct nl_writer;
42 typedef bool nl_writer_cb(struct nl_writer *nw);
43 
44 struct nl_writer {
45 	struct nl_buf		*buf;	/* Underlying storage pointer */
46 	struct nlmsghdr		*hdr;	/* Pointer to the currently-filled msg */
47 	nl_writer_cb		*cb;	/* Callback to flush data */
48 	union {
49 		struct nlpcb	*nlp;
50 		struct {
51 			uint16_t	proto;
52 			uint16_t	id;
53 		} group;
54 	};
55 	u_int		num_messages;	/* Number of messages in the buffer */
56 	int		malloc_flag;	/* M_WAITOK or M_NOWAIT */
57 	bool		ignore_limit;	/* If true, ignores RCVBUF limit */
58 	bool		enomem;		/* True if ENOMEM occured */
59 	bool		suppress_ack;	/* If true, don't send NLMSG_ERR */
60 };
61 
62 #define	NLMSG_SMALL	128
63 #define	NLMSG_LARGE	2048
64 
65 /* Message and attribute writing */
66 #if defined(NETLINK) || defined(NETLINK_MODULE)
67 /* Provide optimized calls to the functions inside the same linking unit */
68 
69 bool _nlmsg_get_unicast_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, struct nlpcb *nlp);
70 bool _nlmsg_get_group_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, int proto, int group_id);
71 bool _nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw);
72 void _nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw);
73 
74 bool _nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, u_int required_len);
75 bool _nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq, uint16_t type,
76     uint16_t flags, uint32_t len);
77 bool _nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw);
78 void _nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw);
79 
80 bool _nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr);
81 
82 
83 static inline bool
84 nlmsg_get_unicast_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, struct nlpcb *nlp)
85 {
86 	return (_nlmsg_get_unicast_writer(nw, expected_size, nlp));
87 }
88 
89 static inline bool
90 nlmsg_get_group_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, int proto, int group_id)
91 {
92 	return (_nlmsg_get_group_writer(nw, expected_size, proto, group_id));
93 }
94 
95 static inline bool
96 nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw)
97 {
98 	return (_nlmsg_flush(nw));
99 }
100 
101 static inline void
102 nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw)
103 {
104 	_nlmsg_ignore_limit(nw);
105 }
106 
107 static inline bool
108 nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, int required_size)
109 {
110 	return (_nlmsg_refill_buffer(nw, required_size));
111 }
112 
113 static inline bool
114 nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq, uint16_t type,
115     uint16_t flags, uint32_t len)
116 {
117 	return (_nlmsg_add(nw, portid, seq, type, flags, len));
118 }
119 
120 static inline bool
121 nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw)
122 {
123 	return (_nlmsg_end(nw));
124 }
125 
126 static inline void
127 nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw)
128 {
129 	return (_nlmsg_abort(nw));
130 }
131 
132 static inline bool
133 nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
134 {
135 	return (_nlmsg_end_dump(nw, error, hdr));
136 }
137 
138 #else
139 /* Provide access to the functions via netlink_glue.c */
140 
141 bool nlmsg_get_unicast_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, struct nlpcb *nlp);
142 bool nlmsg_get_group_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, int proto, int group_id);
143 bool nlmsg_get_chain_writer(struct nl_writer *nw, int expected_size, struct mbuf **pm);
144 bool nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw);
145 void nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw);
146 
147 bool nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, int required_size);
148 bool nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq, uint16_t type,
149     uint16_t flags, uint32_t len);
150 bool nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw);
151 void nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw);
152 
153 bool nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr);
154 
155 #endif /* defined(NETLINK) || defined(NETLINK_MODULE) */
156 
157 static inline bool
158 nlmsg_reply(struct nl_writer *nw, const struct nlmsghdr *hdr, int payload_len)
159 {
160 	return (nlmsg_add(nw, hdr->nlmsg_pid, hdr->nlmsg_seq, hdr->nlmsg_type,
161 	    hdr->nlmsg_flags, payload_len));
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * KPI similar to mtodo():
166  * current (uncompleted) header is guaranteed to be contiguous,
167  *  but can be reallocated, thus pointers may need to be readjusted.
168  */
169 u_int nlattr_save_offset(const struct nl_writer *nw);
170 
171 static inline void *
172 _nlattr_restore_offset(const struct nl_writer *nw, int off)
173 {
174 	return ((void *)((char *)nw->hdr + off));
175 }
176 #define	nlattr_restore_offset(_ns, _off, _t)	((_t *)_nlattr_restore_offset(_ns, _off))
177 
178 static inline void
179 nlattr_set_len(const struct nl_writer *nw, int off)
180 {
181 	struct nlattr *nla = nlattr_restore_offset(nw, off, struct nlattr);
182 	nla->nla_len = nlattr_save_offset(nw) - off;
183 }
184 
185 void *nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t sz);
186 #define nlmsg_reserve_object(_ns, _t)	((_t *)nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(_ns, sizeof(_t)))
187 #define nlmsg_reserve_data(_ns, _sz, _t)	((_t *)nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(_ns, _sz))
188 
189 static inline int
190 nlattr_add_nested(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t nla_type)
191 {
192 	int off = nlattr_save_offset(nw);
193 	struct nlattr *nla = nlmsg_reserve_data(nw, sizeof(struct nlattr), struct nlattr);
194 	if (__predict_false(nla == NULL))
195 		return (0);
196 	nla->nla_type = nla_type;
197 	return (off);
198 }
199 
200 static inline void *
201 _nlmsg_reserve_attr(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t nla_type, uint16_t sz)
202 {
203 	sz += sizeof(struct nlattr);
204 
205 	struct nlattr *nla = nlmsg_reserve_data(nw, sz, struct nlattr);
206 	if (__predict_false(nla == NULL))
207 		return (NULL);
208 	nla->nla_type = nla_type;
209 	nla->nla_len = sz;
210 
211 	return ((void *)(nla + 1));
212 }
213 #define	nlmsg_reserve_attr(_ns, _at, _t)	((_t *)_nlmsg_reserve_attr(_ns, _at, NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(_t))))
214 
215 bool nlattr_add(struct nl_writer *nw, int attr_type, int attr_len,
216     const void *data);
217 
218 static inline bool
219 nlattr_add_raw(struct nl_writer *nw, const struct nlattr *nla_src)
220 {
221 	int attr_len = nla_src->nla_len - sizeof(struct nlattr);
222 
223 	MPASS(attr_len >= 0);
224 
225 	return (nlattr_add(nw, nla_src->nla_type, attr_len, (const void *)(nla_src + 1)));
226 }
227 
228 static inline bool
229 nlattr_add_bool(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, bool value)
230 {
231 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(bool), &value));
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool
235 nlattr_add_u8(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, uint8_t value)
236 {
237 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint8_t), &value));
238 }
239 
240 static inline bool
241 nlattr_add_u16(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, uint16_t value)
242 {
243 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint16_t), &value));
244 }
245 
246 static inline bool
247 nlattr_add_u32(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, uint32_t value)
248 {
249 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint32_t), &value));
250 }
251 
252 static inline bool
253 nlattr_add_u64(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, uint64_t value)
254 {
255 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint64_t), &value));
256 }
257 
258 static inline bool
259 nlattr_add_s8(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, int8_t value)
260 {
261 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int8_t), &value));
262 }
263 
264 static inline bool
265 nlattr_add_s16(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, int16_t value)
266 {
267 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int16_t), &value));
268 }
269 
270 static inline bool
271 nlattr_add_s32(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, int32_t value)
272 {
273 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int32_t), &value));
274 }
275 
276 static inline bool
277 nlattr_add_s64(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, int64_t value)
278 {
279 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int64_t), &value));
280 }
281 
282 static inline bool
283 nlattr_add_flag(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype)
284 {
285 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, 0, NULL));
286 }
287 
288 static inline bool
289 nlattr_add_string(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, const char *str)
290 {
291 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str));
292 }
293 
294 static inline bool
295 nlattr_add_in_addr(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, const struct in_addr *in)
296 {
297 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(*in), in));
298 }
299 
300 static inline bool
301 nlattr_add_in6_addr(struct nl_writer *nw, int attrtype, const struct in6_addr *in6)
302 {
303 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(*in6), in6));
304 }
305 #endif
306 #endif
307