xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/mac/mac_util.c (revision 1f8b8a0145321ca42ee324565958ceb82a14ee7a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
24  * Copyright 2025 Oxide Computer Company
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * MAC Services Module - misc utilities
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/mac.h>
33 #include <sys/mac_impl.h>
34 #include <sys/mac_client_priv.h>
35 #include <sys/mac_client_impl.h>
36 #include <sys/mac_soft_ring.h>
37 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
38 #include <sys/strsun.h>
39 #include <sys/vlan.h>
40 #include <sys/pattr.h>
41 #include <sys/pci_tools.h>
42 #include <inet/ip.h>
43 #include <inet/ip_impl.h>
44 #include <inet/ip6.h>
45 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
46 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
47 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
48 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
49 #include <inet/sadb.h>
50 #include <inet/ipsecesp.h>
51 #include <inet/ipsecah.h>
52 #include <inet/tcp.h>
53 #include <inet/sctp_ip.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * The next two functions are used for dropping packets or chains of
57  * packets, respectively. We could use one function for both but
58  * separating the use cases allows us to specify intent and prevent
59  * dropping more data than intended.
60  *
61  * The purpose of these functions is to aid the debugging effort,
62  * especially in production. Rather than use freemsg()/freemsgchain(),
63  * it's preferable to use these functions when dropping a packet in
64  * the MAC layer. These functions should only be used during
65  * unexpected conditions. That is, any time a packet is dropped
66  * outside of the regular, successful datapath. Consolidating all
67  * drops on these functions allows the user to trace one location and
68  * determine why the packet was dropped based on the msg. It also
69  * allows the user to inspect the packet before it is freed. Finally,
70  * it allows the user to avoid tracing freemsg()/freemsgchain() thus
71  * keeping the hot path running as efficiently as possible.
72  *
73  * NOTE: At this time not all MAC drops are aggregated on these
74  * functions; but that is the plan. This comment should be erased once
75  * completed.
76  */
77 
78 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
79 void
mac_drop_pkt(mblk_t * mp,const char * fmt,...)80 mac_drop_pkt(mblk_t *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
81 {
82 	va_list adx;
83 	char msg[128];
84 	char *msgp = msg;
85 
86 	ASSERT3P(mp->b_next, ==, NULL);
87 
88 	va_start(adx, fmt);
89 	(void) vsnprintf(msgp, sizeof (msg), fmt, adx);
90 	va_end(adx);
91 
92 	DTRACE_PROBE2(mac__drop, mblk_t *, mp, char *, msgp);
93 	freemsg(mp);
94 }
95 
96 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
97 void
mac_drop_chain(mblk_t * chain,const char * fmt,...)98 mac_drop_chain(mblk_t *chain, const char *fmt, ...)
99 {
100 	va_list adx;
101 	char msg[128];
102 	char *msgp = msg;
103 
104 	va_start(adx, fmt);
105 	(void) vsnprintf(msgp, sizeof (msg), fmt, adx);
106 	va_end(adx);
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * We could use freemsgchain() for the actual freeing but
110 	 * since we are already walking the chain to fire the dtrace
111 	 * probe we might as well free the msg here too.
112 	 */
113 	for (mblk_t *mp = chain, *next; mp != NULL; ) {
114 		next = mp->b_next;
115 		DTRACE_PROBE2(mac__drop, mblk_t *, mp, char *, msgp);
116 		mp->b_next = NULL;
117 		freemsg(mp);
118 		mp = next;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Copy an mblk, preserving its hardware checksum flags.
124  */
125 static mblk_t *
mac_copymsg_cksum(mblk_t * mp)126 mac_copymsg_cksum(mblk_t *mp)
127 {
128 	mblk_t *mp1;
129 
130 	mp1 = copymsg(mp);
131 	if (mp1 == NULL)
132 		return (NULL);
133 
134 	mac_hcksum_clone(mp, mp1);
135 
136 	return (mp1);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Copy an mblk chain, presenting the hardware checksum flags of the
141  * individual mblks.
142  */
143 mblk_t *
mac_copymsgchain_cksum(mblk_t * mp)144 mac_copymsgchain_cksum(mblk_t *mp)
145 {
146 	mblk_t *nmp = NULL;
147 	mblk_t **nmpp = &nmp;
148 
149 	for (; mp != NULL; mp = mp->b_next) {
150 		if ((*nmpp = mac_copymsg_cksum(mp)) == NULL) {
151 			freemsgchain(nmp);
152 			return (NULL);
153 		}
154 
155 		nmpp = &((*nmpp)->b_next);
156 	}
157 
158 	return (nmp);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Perform software checksum on a single message, if needed. The emulation
163  * performed is determined by an intersection of the mblk's flags and the emul
164  * flags requested. The emul flags are documented in mac.h.
165  */
166 static mblk_t *
mac_sw_cksum(mblk_t * mp,mac_emul_t emul)167 mac_sw_cksum(mblk_t *mp, mac_emul_t emul)
168 {
169 	mac_ether_offload_info_t meoi = { 0 };
170 	const char *err = "";
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * The only current caller is mac_hw_emul(), which handles any chaining
174 	 * of mblks prior to now.
175 	 */
176 	VERIFY3P(mp->b_next, ==, NULL);
177 
178 	uint32_t flags = DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp);
179 
180 	/* Why call this if checksum emulation isn't needed? */
181 	ASSERT3U(flags & (HCK_FLAGS), !=, 0);
182 	/* But also, requesting both ULP cksum types is improper */
183 	if ((flags & HCK_FULLCKSUM) != 0 && (flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) != 0) {
184 		err = "full and partial ULP cksum requested";
185 		goto bail;
186 	}
187 
188 	const boolean_t do_v4_cksum = (emul & MAC_IPCKSUM_EMUL) != 0 &&
189 	    (flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM) != 0;
190 	const boolean_t do_ulp_cksum = (emul & MAC_HWCKSUM_EMUL) != 0 &&
191 	    (flags & (HCK_FULLCKSUM | HCK_PARTIALCKSUM)) != 0;
192 	const boolean_t ulp_prefer_partial = (flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) != 0;
193 
194 	mac_ether_offload_info(mp, &meoi);
195 	if ((meoi.meoi_flags & MEOI_L2INFO_SET) == 0 ||
196 	    (meoi.meoi_l3proto != ETHERTYPE_IP &&
197 	    meoi.meoi_l3proto != ETHERTYPE_IPV6)) {
198 		/* Non-IP traffic (like ARP) is left alone */
199 		return (mp);
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Ensure that requested checksum type(s) are supported by the
204 	 * protocols encoded in the packet headers.
205 	 */
206 	if (do_v4_cksum) {
207 		if (meoi.meoi_l3proto != ETHERTYPE_IP) {
208 			err = "IPv4 csum requested on non-IPv4 packet";
209 			goto bail;
210 		}
211 	}
212 	if (do_ulp_cksum) {
213 		if ((meoi.meoi_flags & MEOI_L4INFO_SET) == 0) {
214 			err = "missing ULP header";
215 			goto bail;
216 		}
217 		switch (meoi.meoi_l4proto) {
218 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
219 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
220 		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
221 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
222 		case IPPROTO_SCTP:
223 			break;
224 		default:
225 			err = "unexpected ULP";
226 			goto bail;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * If the first mblk of this packet contains only the Ethernet header,
232 	 * skip past it for now. Packets with their data contained in only a
233 	 * single mblk can then use the fastpaths tuned to that possibility.
234 	 */
235 	mblk_t *skipped_hdr = NULL;
236 	if (MBLKL(mp) == meoi.meoi_l2hlen) {
237 		meoi.meoi_len -= meoi.meoi_l2hlen;
238 		meoi.meoi_l2hlen = 0;
239 		skipped_hdr = mp;
240 		mp = mp->b_cont;
241 
242 		ASSERT(mp != NULL);
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Ensure that all of the headers we need to access are:
247 	 * 1. Collected in the first mblk
248 	 * 2. Held in a data-block which is safe for us to modify
249 	 *    (It must have a refcount of 1)
250 	 */
251 	const size_t hdr_len_reqd = (meoi.meoi_l2hlen + meoi.meoi_l3hlen) +
252 	    (do_ulp_cksum ? meoi.meoi_l4hlen : 0);
253 	if (MBLKL(mp) < hdr_len_reqd || DB_REF(mp) > 1) {
254 		mblk_t *hdrmp = msgpullup(mp, hdr_len_reqd);
255 
256 		if (hdrmp == NULL) {
257 			err = "could not pullup msg headers";
258 			goto bail;
259 		}
260 
261 		mac_hcksum_clone(mp, hdrmp);
262 		if (skipped_hdr != NULL) {
263 			ASSERT3P(skipped_hdr->b_cont, ==, mp);
264 			skipped_hdr->b_cont = hdrmp;
265 		}
266 		freemsg(mp);
267 		mp = hdrmp;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Calculate IPv4 header checksum, if requested */
271 	if (do_v4_cksum) {
272 		/*
273 		 * While unlikely, it's possible to write code that might end up
274 		 * calling mac_sw_cksum() twice on the same mblk (performing
275 		 * both LSO and checksum emulation in a single mblk chain loop
276 		 * -- the LSO emulation inserts a new chain into the existing
277 		 * chain and then the loop iterates back over the new segments
278 		 * and emulates the checksum a second time).  Normally this
279 		 * wouldn't be a problem, because the HCK_*_OK flags are
280 		 * supposed to indicate that we don't need to do peform the
281 		 * work. But HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM and HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM_OK have the
282 		 * same value; so we cannot use these flags to determine if the
283 		 * IP header checksum has already been calculated or not. For
284 		 * this reason, we zero out the the checksum first. In the
285 		 * future, we should fix the HCK_* flags.
286 		 */
287 		ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)(mp->b_rptr + meoi.meoi_l2hlen);
288 		ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
289 		ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = (uint16_t)ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
290 		flags &= ~HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM;
291 		flags |= HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM_OK;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * The SCTP is different from all the other protocols in that it uses
296 	 * CRC32 for its checksum, rather than ones' complement.
297 	 */
298 	if (do_ulp_cksum && meoi.meoi_l4proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
299 		if (ulp_prefer_partial) {
300 			err = "SCTP does not support partial checksum";
301 			goto bail;
302 		}
303 
304 		const uint_t ulp_off = meoi.meoi_l2hlen + meoi.meoi_l3hlen;
305 		sctp_hdr_t *sctph = (sctp_hdr_t *)(mp->b_rptr + ulp_off);
306 
307 		sctph->sh_chksum = 0;
308 		sctph->sh_chksum = sctp_cksum(mp, ulp_off);
309 
310 		flags &= ~HCK_FULLCKSUM;
311 		flags |= HCK_FULLCKSUM_OK;
312 		goto success;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Calculate full ULP checksum, if requested */
316 	if (do_ulp_cksum && !ulp_prefer_partial) {
317 		/*
318 		 * Calculate address and length portions of pseudo-header csum
319 		 */
320 		uint32_t cksum = 0;
321 		if (meoi.meoi_l3proto == ETHERTYPE_IP) {
322 			const ipha_t *ipha =
323 			    (const ipha_t *)(mp->b_rptr + meoi.meoi_l2hlen);
324 			const uint16_t *ipp =
325 			    (const uint16_t *)(&ipha->ipha_src);
326 
327 			cksum += ipp[0] + ipp[1] + ipp[2] + ipp[3];
328 
329 			/*
330 			 * While it is tempting to calculate the payload length
331 			 * solely from `meoi`, like as done below for IPv6,
332 			 * doing so is a trap.  Packets shorter than 60 bytes
333 			 * will get padded out to that length in order to meet
334 			 * the minimums for Ethernet.  Instead, we pull the
335 			 * length from the IP header.
336 			 */
337 			const uint16_t payload_len =
338 			    ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - meoi.meoi_l3hlen;
339 			cksum += htons(payload_len);
340 		} else if (meoi.meoi_l3proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
341 			const ip6_t *ip6h =
342 			    (const ip6_t *)(mp->b_rptr + meoi.meoi_l2hlen);
343 			const uint16_t *ipp =
344 			    (const uint16_t *)(&ip6h->ip6_src);
345 
346 			cksum += ipp[0] + ipp[1] + ipp[2] + ipp[3] +
347 			    ipp[4] + ipp[5] + ipp[6] + ipp[7];
348 			cksum += ipp[8] + ipp[9] + ipp[10] + ipp[11] +
349 			    ipp[12] + ipp[13] + ipp[14] + ipp[15];
350 
351 			const uint16_t payload_len = meoi.meoi_len -
352 			    ((uint16_t)meoi.meoi_l2hlen + meoi.meoi_l3hlen);
353 			cksum += htons(payload_len);
354 		} else {
355 			/*
356 			 * Since we already checked for recognized L3 protocols
357 			 * earlier, this should not be reachable.
358 			 */
359 			panic("L3 protocol unexpectedly changed");
360 		}
361 
362 		/* protocol portion of pseudo-header */
363 		uint_t cksum_off;
364 		switch (meoi.meoi_l4proto) {
365 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
366 			cksum += IP_TCP_CSUM_COMP;
367 			cksum_off = TCP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
368 			break;
369 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
370 			cksum += IP_UDP_CSUM_COMP;
371 			cksum_off = UDP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
372 			break;
373 		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
374 			/* ICMP cksum does not include pseudo-header contents */
375 			cksum = 0;
376 			cksum_off = ICMP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
377 			break;
378 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
379 			cksum += IP_ICMPV6_CSUM_COMP;
380 			cksum_off = ICMPV6_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
381 			break;
382 		default:
383 			err = "unrecognized L4 protocol";
384 			goto bail;
385 		}
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * With IP_CSUM() taking into account the pseudo-header
389 		 * checksum, make sure the ULP checksum field is zeroed before
390 		 * computing the rest;
391 		 */
392 		const uint_t l4_off = meoi.meoi_l3hlen + meoi.meoi_l2hlen;
393 		uint16_t *up = (uint16_t *)(mp->b_rptr + l4_off + cksum_off);
394 		*up = 0;
395 		cksum = IP_CSUM(mp, l4_off, cksum);
396 
397 		if (meoi.meoi_l4proto == IPPROTO_UDP && cksum == 0) {
398 			/*
399 			 * A zero checksum is not allowed on UDPv6, and on UDPv4
400 			 * implies no checksum.  In either case, invert to a
401 			 * values of all-1s.
402 			 */
403 			*up = 0xffff;
404 		} else {
405 			*up = cksum;
406 		}
407 
408 		flags &= ~HCK_FULLCKSUM;
409 		flags |= HCK_FULLCKSUM_OK;
410 		goto success;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Calculate partial ULP checksum, if requested */
414 	if (do_ulp_cksum && ulp_prefer_partial) {
415 		uint32_t start, stuff, end, value;
416 		mac_hcksum_get(mp, &start, &stuff, &end, &value, NULL);
417 
418 		ASSERT3S(end, >, start);
419 
420 		/*
421 		 * The prior size checks against the header length data ensure
422 		 * that the mblk contains everything through at least the ULP
423 		 * header, but if the partial checksum (unexpectedly) requests
424 		 * its result be stored past that, we cannot continue.
425 		 */
426 		if (stuff + sizeof (uint16_t) > MBLKL(mp)) {
427 			err = "partial csum request is out of bounds";
428 			goto bail;
429 		}
430 
431 		uchar_t *ipp = (uchar_t *)(mp->b_rptr + meoi.meoi_l2hlen);
432 		uint16_t *up = (uint16_t *)(ipp + stuff);
433 
434 		const uint16_t partial = *up;
435 		*up = 0;
436 		const uint16_t cksum =
437 		    ~IP_CSUM_PARTIAL(mp, start + meoi.meoi_l2hlen, partial);
438 		*up = cksum != 0 ? cksum : ~cksum;
439 
440 		flags &= ~HCK_PARTIALCKSUM;
441 		flags |= HCK_FULLCKSUM_OK;
442 	}
443 
444 success:
445 	/*
446 	 * With the checksum(s) calculated, store the updated flags to reflect
447 	 * the current status, and zero out any of the partial-checksum fields
448 	 * which would be irrelevant now.
449 	 */
450 	mac_hcksum_set(mp, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags);
451 
452 	/* Don't forget to reattach the header. */
453 	if (skipped_hdr != NULL) {
454 		ASSERT3P(skipped_hdr->b_cont, ==, mp);
455 
456 		/*
457 		 * Duplicate the HCKSUM data into the header mblk.
458 		 *
459 		 * This mimics mac_add_vlan_tag() which ensures that both the
460 		 * first mblk _and_ the first data bearing mblk possess the
461 		 * HCKSUM information. Consumers like IP will end up discarding
462 		 * the ether_header mblk, so for now, it is important that the
463 		 * data be available in both places.
464 		 */
465 		mac_hcksum_clone(mp, skipped_hdr);
466 		mp = skipped_hdr;
467 	}
468 	return (mp);
469 
470 bail:
471 	if (skipped_hdr != NULL) {
472 		ASSERT3P(skipped_hdr->b_cont, ==, mp);
473 		mp = skipped_hdr;
474 	}
475 
476 	mac_drop_pkt(mp, err);
477 	return (NULL);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Build a single data segment from an LSO packet. The mblk chain
482  * returned, seg_head, represents the data segment and is always
483  * exactly seg_len bytes long. The lso_mp and offset input/output
484  * parameters track our position in the LSO packet. This function
485  * exists solely as a helper to mac_sw_lso().
486  *
487  * Case A
488  *
489  *     The current lso_mp is larger than the requested seg_len. The
490  *     beginning of seg_head may start at the beginning of lso_mp or
491  *     offset into it. In either case, a single mblk is returned, and
492  *     *offset is updated to reflect our new position in the current
493  *     lso_mp.
494  *
495  *          +----------------------------+
496  *          |  in *lso_mp / out *lso_mp  |
497  *          +----------------------------+
498  *          ^                        ^
499  *          |                        |
500  *          |                        |
501  *          |                        |
502  *          +------------------------+
503  *          |        seg_head        |
504  *          +------------------------+
505  *          ^                        ^
506  *          |                        |
507  *   in *offset = 0        out *offset = seg_len
508  *
509  *          |------   seg_len    ----|
510  *
511  *
512  *       +------------------------------+
513  *       |   in *lso_mp / out *lso_mp   |
514  *       +------------------------------+
515  *          ^                        ^
516  *          |                        |
517  *          |                        |
518  *          |                        |
519  *          +------------------------+
520  *          |        seg_head        |
521  *          +------------------------+
522  *          ^                        ^
523  *          |                        |
524  *   in *offset = N        out *offset = N + seg_len
525  *
526  *          |------   seg_len    ----|
527  *
528  *
529  *
530  * Case B
531  *
532  *    The requested seg_len consumes exactly the rest of the lso_mp.
533  *    I.e., the seg_head's b_wptr is equivalent to lso_mp's b_wptr.
534  *    The seg_head may start at the beginning of the lso_mp or at some
535  *    offset into it. In either case we return a single mblk, reset
536  *    *offset to zero, and walk to the next lso_mp.
537  *
538  *          +------------------------+           +------------------------+
539  *          |       in *lso_mp       |---------->|      out *lso_mp       |
540  *          +------------------------+           +------------------------+
541  *          ^                        ^           ^
542  *          |                        |           |
543  *          |                        |    out *offset = 0
544  *          |                        |
545  *          +------------------------+
546  *          |        seg_head        |
547  *          +------------------------+
548  *          ^
549  *          |
550  *   in *offset = 0
551  *
552  *          |------   seg_len    ----|
553  *
554  *
555  *
556  *      +----------------------------+           +------------------------+
557  *      |         in *lso_mp         |---------->|      out *lso_mp       |
558  *      +----------------------------+           +------------------------+
559  *          ^                        ^           ^
560  *          |                        |           |
561  *          |                        |    out *offset = 0
562  *          |                        |
563  *          +------------------------+
564  *          |        seg_head        |
565  *          +------------------------+
566  *          ^
567  *          |
568  *   in *offset = N
569  *
570  *          |------   seg_len    ----|
571  *
572  *
573  * Case C
574  *
575  *    The requested seg_len is greater than the current lso_mp. In
576  *    this case we must consume LSO mblks until we have enough data to
577  *    satisfy either case (A) or (B) above. We will return multiple
578  *    mblks linked via b_cont, offset will be set based on the cases
579  *    above, and lso_mp will walk forward at least one mblk, but maybe
580  *    more.
581  *
582  *    N.B. This digram is not exhaustive. The seg_head may start on
583  *    the beginning of an lso_mp. The seg_tail may end exactly on the
584  *    boundary of an lso_mp. And there may be two (in this case the
585  *    middle block wouldn't exist), three, or more mblks in the
586  *    seg_head chain. This is meant as one example of what might
587  *    happen. The main thing to remember is that the seg_tail mblk
588  *    must be one of case (A) or (B) above.
589  *
590  *  +------------------+    +----------------+    +------------------+
591  *  |    in *lso_mp    |--->|    *lso_mp     |--->|   out *lso_mp    |
592  *  +------------------+    +----------------+    +------------------+
593  *        ^            ^    ^                ^    ^            ^
594  *        |            |    |                |    |            |
595  *        |            |    |                |    |            |
596  *        |            |    |                |    |            |
597  *        |            |    |                |    |            |
598  *        +------------+    +----------------+    +------------+
599  *        |  seg_head  |--->|                |--->|  seg_tail  |
600  *        +------------+    +----------------+    +------------+
601  *        ^                                                    ^
602  *        |                                                    |
603  *  in *offset = N                          out *offset = MBLKL(seg_tail)
604  *
605  *        |-------------------   seg_len    -------------------|
606  *
607  */
608 static mblk_t *
build_data_seg(mblk_t ** lso_mp,uint32_t * offset,uint32_t seg_len)609 build_data_seg(mblk_t **lso_mp, uint32_t *offset, uint32_t seg_len)
610 {
611 	mblk_t *seg_head, *seg_tail, *seg_mp;
612 
613 	ASSERT3P(*lso_mp, !=, NULL);
614 	ASSERT3U((*lso_mp)->b_rptr + *offset, <, (*lso_mp)->b_wptr);
615 
616 	seg_mp = dupb(*lso_mp);
617 	if (seg_mp == NULL)
618 		return (NULL);
619 
620 	seg_head = seg_mp;
621 	seg_tail = seg_mp;
622 
623 	/* Continue where we left off from in the lso_mp. */
624 	seg_mp->b_rptr += *offset;
625 
626 last_mblk:
627 	/* Case (A) */
628 	if ((seg_mp->b_rptr + seg_len) < seg_mp->b_wptr) {
629 		*offset += seg_len;
630 		seg_mp->b_wptr = seg_mp->b_rptr + seg_len;
631 		return (seg_head);
632 	}
633 
634 	/* Case (B) */
635 	if ((seg_mp->b_rptr + seg_len) == seg_mp->b_wptr) {
636 		*offset = 0;
637 		*lso_mp = (*lso_mp)->b_cont;
638 		return (seg_head);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* Case (C) */
642 	ASSERT3U(seg_mp->b_rptr + seg_len, >, seg_mp->b_wptr);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * The current LSO mblk doesn't have enough data to satisfy
646 	 * seg_len -- continue peeling off LSO mblks to build the new
647 	 * segment message. If allocation fails we free the previously
648 	 * allocated segment mblks and return NULL.
649 	 */
650 	while ((seg_mp->b_rptr + seg_len) > seg_mp->b_wptr) {
651 		ASSERT3U(MBLKL(seg_mp), <=, seg_len);
652 		seg_len -= MBLKL(seg_mp);
653 		*offset = 0;
654 		*lso_mp = (*lso_mp)->b_cont;
655 		seg_mp = dupb(*lso_mp);
656 
657 		if (seg_mp == NULL) {
658 			freemsgchain(seg_head);
659 			return (NULL);
660 		}
661 
662 		seg_tail->b_cont = seg_mp;
663 		seg_tail = seg_mp;
664 	}
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * We've walked enough LSO mblks that we can now satisfy the
668 	 * remaining seg_len. At this point we need to jump back to
669 	 * determine if we have arrived at case (A) or (B).
670 	 */
671 
672 	/* Just to be paranoid that we didn't underflow. */
673 	ASSERT3U(seg_len, <, IP_MAXPACKET);
674 	ASSERT3U(seg_len, >, 0);
675 	goto last_mblk;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Perform software segmentation of a single LSO message. Take an LSO
680  * message as input and return head/tail pointers as output. This
681  * function should not be invoked directly but instead through
682  * mac_hw_emul().
683  *
684  * The resulting chain is comprised of multiple (nsegs) MSS sized
685  * segments. Each segment will consist of two or more mblks joined by
686  * b_cont: a header and one or more data mblks. The header mblk is
687  * allocated anew for each message. The first segment's header is used
688  * as a template for the rest with adjustments made for things such as
689  * ID, sequence, length, TCP flags, etc. The data mblks reference into
690  * the existing LSO mblk (passed in as omp) by way of dupb(). Their
691  * b_rptr/b_wptr values are adjusted to reference only the fraction of
692  * the LSO message they are responsible for. At the successful
693  * completion of this function the original mblk (omp) is freed,
694  * leaving the newely created segment chain as the only remaining
695  * reference to the data.
696  */
697 static void
mac_sw_lso(mblk_t * omp,mac_emul_t emul,mblk_t ** head,mblk_t ** tail,uint_t * count)698 mac_sw_lso(mblk_t *omp, mac_emul_t emul, mblk_t **head, mblk_t **tail,
699     uint_t *count)
700 {
701 	uint32_t ocsum_flags, ocsum_start, ocsum_stuff;
702 	uint32_t mss;
703 	uint32_t oehlen, oiphlen, otcphlen, ohdrslen, opktlen, odatalen;
704 	uint32_t oleft;
705 	uint_t nsegs, seg;
706 	int len;
707 
708 	struct ether_vlan_header *oevh;
709 	const ipha_t *oiph;
710 	const tcph_t *otcph;
711 	ipha_t *niph;
712 	tcph_t *ntcph;
713 	uint16_t ip_id;
714 	uint32_t tcp_seq, tcp_sum, otcp_sum;
715 
716 	uint32_t offset;
717 	mblk_t *odatamp;
718 	mblk_t *seg_chain, *prev_nhdrmp, *next_nhdrmp, *nhdrmp, *ndatamp;
719 	mblk_t *tmptail;
720 
721 	ASSERT3P(head, !=, NULL);
722 	ASSERT3P(tail, !=, NULL);
723 	ASSERT3P(count, !=, NULL);
724 	ASSERT3U((DB_CKSUMFLAGS(omp) & HW_LSO), !=, 0);
725 
726 	/* Assume we are dealing with a single LSO message. */
727 	ASSERT3P(omp->b_next, ==, NULL);
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * XXX: This is a hack to deal with mac_add_vlan_tag().
731 	 *
732 	 * When VLANs are in play, mac_add_vlan_tag() creates a new
733 	 * mblk with just the ether_vlan_header and tacks it onto the
734 	 * front of 'omp'. This breaks the assumptions made below;
735 	 * namely that the TCP/IP headers are in the first mblk. In
736 	 * this case, since we already have to pay the cost of LSO
737 	 * emulation, we simply pull up everything. While this might
738 	 * seem irksome, keep in mind this will only apply in a couple
739 	 * of scenarios: a) an LSO-capable VLAN client sending to a
740 	 * non-LSO-capable client over the "MAC/bridge loopback"
741 	 * datapath or b) an LSO-capable VLAN client is sending to a
742 	 * client that, for whatever reason, doesn't have DLS-bypass
743 	 * enabled. Finally, we have to check for both a tagged and
744 	 * untagged sized mblk depending on if the mblk came via
745 	 * mac_promisc_dispatch() or mac_rx_deliver().
746 	 *
747 	 * In the future, two things should be done:
748 	 *
749 	 * 1. This function should make use of some yet to be
750 	 *    implemented "mblk helpers". These helper functions would
751 	 *    perform all the b_cont walking for us and guarantee safe
752 	 *    access to the mblk data.
753 	 *
754 	 * 2. We should add some slop to the mblks so that
755 	 *    mac_add_vlan_tag() can just edit the first mblk instead
756 	 *    of allocating on the hot path.
757 	 */
758 	if (MBLKL(omp) == sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header) ||
759 	    MBLKL(omp) == sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
760 		mblk_t *tmp = msgpullup(omp, -1);
761 
762 		if (tmp == NULL) {
763 			mac_drop_pkt(omp, "failed to pull up");
764 			goto fail;
765 		}
766 
767 		mac_hcksum_clone(omp, tmp);
768 		freemsg(omp);
769 		omp = tmp;
770 	}
771 
772 	mss = DB_LSOMSS(omp);
773 	ASSERT3U(msgsize(omp), <=, IP_MAXPACKET +
774 	    sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header));
775 	opktlen = msgsize(omp);
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * First, get references to the IP and TCP headers and
779 	 * determine the total TCP length (header + data).
780 	 *
781 	 * Thanks to mac_hw_emul() we know that the first mblk must
782 	 * contain (at minimum) the full L2 header. However, this
783 	 * function assumes more than that. It assumes the L2/L3/L4
784 	 * headers are all contained in the first mblk of a message
785 	 * (i.e., no b_cont walking for headers). While this is a
786 	 * current reality (our native TCP stack and viona both
787 	 * enforce this) things may become more nuanced in the future
788 	 * (e.g. when introducing encap support or adding new
789 	 * clients). For now we guard against this case by dropping
790 	 * the packet.
791 	 */
792 	oevh = (struct ether_vlan_header *)omp->b_rptr;
793 	if (oevh->ether_tpid == htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN))
794 		oehlen = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
795 	else
796 		oehlen = sizeof (struct ether_header);
797 
798 	ASSERT3U(MBLKL(omp), >=, (oehlen + sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (tcph_t)));
799 	if (MBLKL(omp) < (oehlen + sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (tcph_t))) {
800 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "mblk doesn't contain TCP/IP headers");
801 		goto fail;
802 	}
803 
804 	oiph = (ipha_t *)(omp->b_rptr + oehlen);
805 	oiphlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(oiph);
806 	otcph = (tcph_t *)(omp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen);
807 	otcphlen = TCP_HDR_LENGTH(otcph);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Currently we only support LSO for TCP/IPv4.
811 	 */
812 	if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(oiph) != IPV4_VERSION) {
813 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO unsupported IP version: %uhh",
814 		    IPH_HDR_VERSION(oiph));
815 		goto fail;
816 	}
817 
818 	if (oiph->ipha_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) {
819 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO unsupported protocol: %uhh",
820 		    oiph->ipha_protocol);
821 		goto fail;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (otcph->th_flags[0] & (TH_SYN | TH_RST | TH_URG)) {
825 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO packet has SYN|RST|URG set");
826 		goto fail;
827 	}
828 
829 	ohdrslen = oehlen + oiphlen + otcphlen;
830 	if ((len = MBLKL(omp)) < ohdrslen) {
831 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO packet too short: %d < %u", len,
832 		    ohdrslen);
833 		goto fail;
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Either we have data in the first mblk or it's just the
838 	 * header. In either case, we need to set rptr to the start of
839 	 * the TCP data.
840 	 */
841 	if (len > ohdrslen) {
842 		odatamp = omp;
843 		offset = ohdrslen;
844 	} else {
845 		ASSERT3U(len, ==, ohdrslen);
846 		odatamp = omp->b_cont;
847 		offset = 0;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* Make sure we still have enough data. */
851 	ASSERT3U(msgsize(odatamp), >=, opktlen - ohdrslen);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * If a MAC negotiated LSO then it must negotioate both
855 	 * HCKSUM_IPHDRCKSUM and either HCKSUM_INET_FULL_V4 or
856 	 * HCKSUM_INET_PARTIAL; because both the IP and TCP headers
857 	 * change during LSO segmentation (only the 3 fields of the
858 	 * pseudo header checksum don't change: src, dst, proto). Thus
859 	 * we would expect these flags (HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM |
860 	 * HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM) to be set and for this
861 	 * function to emulate those checksums in software. However,
862 	 * that assumes a world where we only expose LSO if the
863 	 * underlying hardware exposes LSO. Moving forward the plan is
864 	 * to assume LSO in the upper layers and have MAC perform
865 	 * software LSO when the underlying provider doesn't support
866 	 * it. In such a world, if the provider doesn't support LSO
867 	 * but does support hardware checksum offload, then we could
868 	 * simply perform the segmentation and allow the hardware to
869 	 * calculate the checksums. To the hardware it's just another
870 	 * chain of non-LSO packets.
871 	 */
872 	ASSERT3S(DB_TYPE(omp), ==, M_DATA);
873 	ocsum_flags = DB_CKSUMFLAGS(omp);
874 	ASSERT3U(ocsum_flags & HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM, !=, 0);
875 	ASSERT3U(ocsum_flags & (HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM), !=, 0);
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * If hardware only provides partial checksum then software
879 	 * must supply the pseudo-header checksum. In the case of LSO
880 	 * we leave the TCP length at zero to be filled in by
881 	 * hardware. This function must handle two scenarios.
882 	 *
883 	 * 1. Being called by a MAC client on the Rx path to segment
884 	 *    an LSO packet and calculate the checksum.
885 	 *
886 	 * 2. Being called by a MAC provider to segment an LSO packet.
887 	 *    In this case the LSO segmentation is performed in
888 	 *    software (by this routine) but the MAC provider should
889 	 *    still calculate the TCP/IP checksums in hardware.
890 	 *
891 	 *  To elaborate on the second case: we cannot have the
892 	 *  scenario where IP sends LSO packets but the underlying HW
893 	 *  doesn't support checksum offload -- because in that case
894 	 *  TCP/IP would calculate the checksum in software (for the
895 	 *  LSO packet) but then MAC would segment the packet and have
896 	 *  to redo all the checksum work. So IP should never do LSO
897 	 *  if HW doesn't support both IP and TCP checksum.
898 	 */
899 	if (ocsum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
900 		ocsum_start = (uint32_t)DB_CKSUMSTART(omp);
901 		ocsum_stuff = (uint32_t)DB_CKSUMSTUFF(omp);
902 	}
903 
904 	odatalen = opktlen - ohdrslen;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Subtract one to account for the case where the data length
908 	 * is evenly divisble by the MSS. Add one to account for the
909 	 * fact that the division will always result in one less
910 	 * segment than needed.
911 	 */
912 	nsegs = ((odatalen - 1) / mss) + 1;
913 	if (nsegs < 2) {
914 		mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO not enough segs: %u", nsegs);
915 		goto fail;
916 	}
917 
918 	DTRACE_PROBE6(sw__lso__start, mblk_t *, omp, void_ip_t *, oiph,
919 	    __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, otcph, uint_t, odatalen, uint_t, mss, uint_t,
920 	    nsegs);
921 
922 	seg_chain = NULL;
923 	tmptail = seg_chain;
924 	oleft = odatalen;
925 
926 	for (uint_t i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
927 		boolean_t last_seg = ((i + 1) == nsegs);
928 		uint32_t seg_len;
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * If we fail to allocate, then drop the partially
932 		 * allocated chain as well as the LSO packet. Let the
933 		 * sender deal with the fallout.
934 		 */
935 		if ((nhdrmp = allocb(ohdrslen, 0)) == NULL) {
936 			freemsgchain(seg_chain);
937 			mac_drop_pkt(omp, "failed to alloc segment header");
938 			goto fail;
939 		}
940 		ASSERT3P(nhdrmp->b_cont, ==, NULL);
941 
942 		if (seg_chain == NULL) {
943 			seg_chain = nhdrmp;
944 		} else {
945 			ASSERT3P(tmptail, !=, NULL);
946 			tmptail->b_next = nhdrmp;
947 		}
948 
949 		tmptail = nhdrmp;
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Calculate this segment's lengh. It's either the MSS
953 		 * or whatever remains for the last segment.
954 		 */
955 		seg_len = last_seg ? oleft : mss;
956 		ASSERT3U(seg_len, <=, mss);
957 		ndatamp = build_data_seg(&odatamp, &offset, seg_len);
958 
959 		if (ndatamp == NULL) {
960 			freemsgchain(seg_chain);
961 			mac_drop_pkt(omp, "LSO failed to segment data");
962 			goto fail;
963 		}
964 
965 		/* Attach data mblk to header mblk. */
966 		nhdrmp->b_cont = ndatamp;
967 		DB_CKSUMFLAGS(ndatamp) &= ~HW_LSO;
968 		ASSERT3U(seg_len, <=, oleft);
969 		oleft -= seg_len;
970 	}
971 
972 	/* We should have consumed entire LSO msg. */
973 	ASSERT3S(oleft, ==, 0);
974 	ASSERT3P(odatamp, ==, NULL);
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * All seg data mblks are referenced by the header mblks, null
978 	 * out this pointer to catch any bad derefs.
979 	 */
980 	ndatamp = NULL;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Set headers and checksum for first segment.
984 	 */
985 	nhdrmp = seg_chain;
986 	bcopy(omp->b_rptr, nhdrmp->b_rptr, ohdrslen);
987 	nhdrmp->b_wptr = nhdrmp->b_rptr + ohdrslen;
988 	niph = (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen);
989 	ASSERT3U(msgsize(nhdrmp->b_cont), ==, mss);
990 	niph->ipha_length = htons(oiphlen + otcphlen + mss);
991 	niph->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
992 	ip_id = ntohs(niph->ipha_ident);
993 	ntcph = (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen);
994 	tcp_seq = BE32_TO_U32(ntcph->th_seq);
995 	tcp_seq += mss;
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * The first segment shouldn't:
999 	 *
1000 	 *	o indicate end of data transmission (FIN),
1001 	 *	o indicate immediate handling of the data (PUSH).
1002 	 */
1003 	ntcph->th_flags[0] &= ~(TH_FIN | TH_PUSH);
1004 	DB_CKSUMFLAGS(nhdrmp) = (uint16_t)(ocsum_flags & ~HW_LSO);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * If the underlying HW provides partial checksum, then make
1008 	 * sure to correct the pseudo header checksum before calling
1009 	 * mac_sw_cksum(). The native TCP stack doesn't include the
1010 	 * length field in the pseudo header when LSO is in play -- so
1011 	 * we need to calculate it here.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (ocsum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
1014 		DB_CKSUMSTART(nhdrmp) = ocsum_start;
1015 		DB_CKSUMEND(nhdrmp) = ntohs(niph->ipha_length);
1016 		DB_CKSUMSTUFF(nhdrmp) = ocsum_stuff;
1017 		tcp_sum = BE16_TO_U16(ntcph->th_sum);
1018 		otcp_sum = tcp_sum;
1019 		tcp_sum += mss + otcphlen;
1020 		tcp_sum = (tcp_sum >> 16) + (tcp_sum & 0xFFFF);
1021 		U16_TO_BE16(tcp_sum, ntcph->th_sum);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if ((ocsum_flags & (HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM)) &&
1025 	    (emul & MAC_HWCKSUM_EMULS)) {
1026 		next_nhdrmp = nhdrmp->b_next;
1027 		nhdrmp->b_next = NULL;
1028 		nhdrmp = mac_sw_cksum(nhdrmp, emul);
1029 		nhdrmp->b_next = next_nhdrmp;
1030 		next_nhdrmp = NULL;
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * We may have freed the nhdrmp argument during
1034 		 * checksum emulation, make sure that seg_chain
1035 		 * references a valid mblk.
1036 		 */
1037 		seg_chain = nhdrmp;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	ASSERT3P(nhdrmp, !=, NULL);
1041 
1042 	seg = 1;
1043 	DTRACE_PROBE5(sw__lso__seg, mblk_t *, nhdrmp, void_ip_t *,
1044 	    (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen), __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1045 	    (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen), uint_t, mss,
1046 	    uint_t, seg);
1047 	seg++;
1048 
1049 	/* There better be at least 2 segs. */
1050 	ASSERT3P(nhdrmp->b_next, !=, NULL);
1051 	prev_nhdrmp = nhdrmp;
1052 	nhdrmp = nhdrmp->b_next;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Now adjust the headers of the middle segments. For each
1056 	 * header we need to adjust the following.
1057 	 *
1058 	 *	o IP ID
1059 	 *	o IP length
1060 	 *	o TCP sequence
1061 	 *	o TCP flags
1062 	 *	o cksum flags
1063 	 *	o cksum values (if MAC_HWCKSUM_EMUL is set)
1064 	 */
1065 	for (; seg < nsegs; seg++) {
1066 		/*
1067 		 * We use seg_chain as a reference to the first seg
1068 		 * header mblk -- this first header is a template for
1069 		 * the rest of the segments. This copy will include
1070 		 * the now updated checksum values from the first
1071 		 * header. We must reset these checksum values to
1072 		 * their original to make sure we produce the correct
1073 		 * value.
1074 		 */
1075 		bcopy(seg_chain->b_rptr, nhdrmp->b_rptr, ohdrslen);
1076 		nhdrmp->b_wptr = nhdrmp->b_rptr + ohdrslen;
1077 		niph = (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen);
1078 		niph->ipha_ident = htons(++ip_id);
1079 		ASSERT3P(msgsize(nhdrmp->b_cont), ==, mss);
1080 		niph->ipha_length = htons(oiphlen + otcphlen + mss);
1081 		niph->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
1082 		ntcph = (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen);
1083 		U32_TO_BE32(tcp_seq, ntcph->th_seq);
1084 		tcp_seq += mss;
1085 		/*
1086 		 * Just like the first segment, the middle segments
1087 		 * shouldn't have these flags set.
1088 		 */
1089 		ntcph->th_flags[0] &= ~(TH_FIN | TH_PUSH);
1090 		DB_CKSUMFLAGS(nhdrmp) = (uint16_t)(ocsum_flags & ~HW_LSO);
1091 
1092 		if (ocsum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
1093 			/*
1094 			 * First and middle segs have same
1095 			 * pseudo-header checksum.
1096 			 */
1097 			U16_TO_BE16(tcp_sum, ntcph->th_sum);
1098 			DB_CKSUMSTART(nhdrmp) = ocsum_start;
1099 			DB_CKSUMEND(nhdrmp) = ntohs(niph->ipha_length);
1100 			DB_CKSUMSTUFF(nhdrmp) = ocsum_stuff;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		if ((ocsum_flags & (HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM)) &&
1104 		    (emul & MAC_HWCKSUM_EMULS)) {
1105 			next_nhdrmp = nhdrmp->b_next;
1106 			nhdrmp->b_next = NULL;
1107 			nhdrmp = mac_sw_cksum(nhdrmp, emul);
1108 			nhdrmp->b_next = next_nhdrmp;
1109 			next_nhdrmp = NULL;
1110 			/* We may have freed the original nhdrmp. */
1111 			prev_nhdrmp->b_next = nhdrmp;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		DTRACE_PROBE5(sw__lso__seg, mblk_t *, nhdrmp, void_ip_t *,
1115 		    (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen), __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1116 		    (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen),
1117 		    uint_t, mss, uint_t, seg);
1118 
1119 		ASSERT3P(nhdrmp->b_next, !=, NULL);
1120 		prev_nhdrmp = nhdrmp;
1121 		nhdrmp = nhdrmp->b_next;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Make sure we are on the last segment. */
1125 	ASSERT3U(seg, ==, nsegs);
1126 	ASSERT3P(nhdrmp->b_next, ==, NULL);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Now we set the last segment header. The difference being
1130 	 * that FIN/PSH/RST flags are allowed.
1131 	 */
1132 	bcopy(seg_chain->b_rptr, nhdrmp->b_rptr, ohdrslen);
1133 	nhdrmp->b_wptr = nhdrmp->b_rptr + ohdrslen;
1134 	niph = (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen);
1135 	niph->ipha_ident = htons(++ip_id);
1136 	len = msgsize(nhdrmp->b_cont);
1137 	ASSERT3S(len, >, 0);
1138 	niph->ipha_length = htons(oiphlen + otcphlen + len);
1139 	niph->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
1140 	ntcph = (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen);
1141 	U32_TO_BE32(tcp_seq, ntcph->th_seq);
1142 
1143 	DB_CKSUMFLAGS(nhdrmp) = (uint16_t)(ocsum_flags & ~HW_LSO);
1144 	if (ocsum_flags & HCK_PARTIALCKSUM) {
1145 		DB_CKSUMSTART(nhdrmp) = ocsum_start;
1146 		DB_CKSUMEND(nhdrmp) = ntohs(niph->ipha_length);
1147 		DB_CKSUMSTUFF(nhdrmp) = ocsum_stuff;
1148 		tcp_sum = otcp_sum;
1149 		tcp_sum += len + otcphlen;
1150 		tcp_sum = (tcp_sum >> 16) + (tcp_sum & 0xFFFF);
1151 		U16_TO_BE16(tcp_sum, ntcph->th_sum);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if ((ocsum_flags & (HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM)) &&
1155 	    (emul & MAC_HWCKSUM_EMULS)) {
1156 		/* This should be the last mblk. */
1157 		ASSERT3P(nhdrmp->b_next, ==, NULL);
1158 		nhdrmp = mac_sw_cksum(nhdrmp, emul);
1159 		prev_nhdrmp->b_next = nhdrmp;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	DTRACE_PROBE5(sw__lso__seg, mblk_t *, nhdrmp, void_ip_t *,
1163 	    (ipha_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen), __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1164 	    (tcph_t *)(nhdrmp->b_rptr + oehlen + oiphlen), uint_t, len,
1165 	    uint_t, seg);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Free the reference to the original LSO message as it is
1169 	 * being replaced by seg_cahin.
1170 	 */
1171 	freemsg(omp);
1172 	*head = seg_chain;
1173 	*tail = nhdrmp;
1174 	*count = nsegs;
1175 	return;
1176 
1177 fail:
1178 	*head = NULL;
1179 	*tail = NULL;
1180 	*count = 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 #define	HCK_NEEDED	(HCK_IPV4_HDRCKSUM | HCK_PARTIALCKSUM | HCK_FULLCKSUM)
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Emulate various hardware offload features in software. Take a chain
1187  * of packets as input and emulate the hardware features specified in
1188  * 'emul'. The resulting chain's head pointer replaces the 'mp_chain'
1189  * pointer given as input, and its tail pointer is written to
1190  * '*otail'. The number of packets in the new chain is written to
1191  * '*ocount'. The 'otail' and 'ocount' arguments are optional and thus
1192  * may be NULL. The 'mp_chain' argument may point to a NULL chain; in
1193  * which case 'mp_chain' will simply stay a NULL chain.
1194  *
1195  * While unlikely, it is technically possible that this function could
1196  * receive a non-NULL chain as input and return a NULL chain as output
1197  * ('*mp_chain' and '*otail' would be NULL and '*ocount' would be
1198  * zero). This could happen if all the packets in the chain are
1199  * dropped or if we fail to allocate new mblks. In this case, there is
1200  * nothing for the caller to free. In any event, the caller shouldn't
1201  * assume that '*mp_chain' is non-NULL on return.
1202  *
1203  * This function was written with three main use cases in mind.
1204  *
1205  * 1. To emulate hardware offloads when traveling mac-loopback (two
1206  *    clients on the same mac). This is wired up in mac_tx_send().
1207  *
1208  * 2. To provide hardware offloads to the client when the underlying
1209  *    provider cannot. This is currently wired up in mac_tx() but we
1210  *    still only negotiate offloads when the underlying provider
1211  *    supports them.
1212  *
1213  * 3. To emulate real hardware in simnet.
1214  */
1215 void
mac_hw_emul(mblk_t ** mp_chain,mblk_t ** otail,uint_t * ocount,mac_emul_t emul)1216 mac_hw_emul(mblk_t **mp_chain, mblk_t **otail, uint_t *ocount, mac_emul_t emul)
1217 {
1218 	mblk_t *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
1219 	uint_t count = 0;
1220 
1221 	ASSERT3S(~(MAC_HWCKSUM_EMULS | MAC_LSO_EMUL) & emul, ==, 0);
1222 	ASSERT3P(mp_chain, !=, NULL);
1223 
1224 	for (mblk_t *mp = *mp_chain; mp != NULL; ) {
1225 		mblk_t *tmp, *next, *tmphead, *tmptail;
1226 		struct ether_header *ehp;
1227 		uint32_t flags;
1228 		uint_t len = MBLKL(mp), l2len;
1229 
1230 		/* Perform LSO/cksum one message at a time. */
1231 		next = mp->b_next;
1232 		mp->b_next = NULL;
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		 * For our sanity the first mblk should contain at
1236 		 * least the full L2 header.
1237 		 */
1238 		if (len < sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
1239 			mac_drop_pkt(mp, "packet too short (A): %u", len);
1240 			mp = next;
1241 			continue;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		ehp = (struct ether_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1245 		if (ntohs(ehp->ether_type) == VLAN_TPID)
1246 			l2len = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
1247 		else
1248 			l2len = sizeof (struct ether_header);
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * If the first mblk is solely the L2 header, then
1252 		 * there better be more data.
1253 		 */
1254 		if (len < l2len || (len == l2len && mp->b_cont == NULL)) {
1255 			mac_drop_pkt(mp, "packet too short (C): %u", len);
1256 			mp = next;
1257 			continue;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		DTRACE_PROBE2(mac__emul, mblk_t *, mp, mac_emul_t, emul);
1261 
1262 		/*
1263 		 * We use DB_CKSUMFLAGS (instead of mac_hcksum_get())
1264 		 * because we don't want to mask-out the LSO flag.
1265 		 */
1266 		flags = DB_CKSUMFLAGS(mp);
1267 
1268 		if ((flags & HW_LSO) && (emul & MAC_LSO_EMUL)) {
1269 			uint_t tmpcount = 0;
1270 
1271 			/*
1272 			 * LSO fix-up handles checksum emulation
1273 			 * inline (if requested). It also frees mp.
1274 			 */
1275 			mac_sw_lso(mp, emul, &tmphead, &tmptail,
1276 			    &tmpcount);
1277 			if (tmphead == NULL) {
1278 				/* mac_sw_lso() freed the mp. */
1279 				mp = next;
1280 				continue;
1281 			}
1282 			count += tmpcount;
1283 		} else if ((flags & HCK_NEEDED) && (emul & MAC_HWCKSUM_EMULS)) {
1284 			tmp = mac_sw_cksum(mp, emul);
1285 			if (tmp == NULL) {
1286 				/* mac_sw_cksum() freed the mp. */
1287 				mp = next;
1288 				continue;
1289 			}
1290 			tmphead = tmp;
1291 			tmptail = tmp;
1292 			count++;
1293 		} else {
1294 			/* There is nothing to emulate. */
1295 			tmp = mp;
1296 			tmphead = tmp;
1297 			tmptail = tmp;
1298 			count++;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		/*
1302 		 * The tmp mblk chain is either the start of the new
1303 		 * chain or added to the tail of the new chain.
1304 		 */
1305 		if (head == NULL) {
1306 			head = tmphead;
1307 			tail = tmptail;
1308 		} else {
1309 			/* Attach the new mblk to the end of the new chain. */
1310 			tail->b_next = tmphead;
1311 			tail = tmptail;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		mp = next;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	*mp_chain = head;
1318 
1319 	if (otail != NULL)
1320 		*otail = tail;
1321 
1322 	if (ocount != NULL)
1323 		*ocount = count;
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Add VLAN tag to the specified mblk.
1328  */
1329 mblk_t *
mac_add_vlan_tag(mblk_t * mp,uint_t pri,uint16_t vid)1330 mac_add_vlan_tag(mblk_t *mp, uint_t pri, uint16_t vid)
1331 {
1332 	mblk_t *hmp;
1333 	struct ether_vlan_header *evhp;
1334 	struct ether_header *ehp;
1335 
1336 	ASSERT(pri != 0 || vid != 0);
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Allocate an mblk for the new tagged ethernet header,
1340 	 * and copy the MAC addresses and ethertype from the
1341 	 * original header.
1342 	 */
1343 
1344 	hmp = allocb(sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header), BPRI_MED);
1345 	if (hmp == NULL) {
1346 		freemsg(mp);
1347 		return (NULL);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)hmp->b_rptr;
1351 	ehp = (struct ether_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1352 
1353 	bcopy(ehp, evhp, (ETHERADDRL * 2));
1354 	evhp->ether_type = ehp->ether_type;
1355 	evhp->ether_tpid = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
1356 
1357 	hmp->b_wptr += sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
1358 	mp->b_rptr += sizeof (struct ether_header);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Free the original message if it's now empty. Link the
1362 	 * rest of messages to the header message.
1363 	 */
1364 	mac_hcksum_clone(mp, hmp);
1365 	if (MBLKL(mp) == 0) {
1366 		hmp->b_cont = mp->b_cont;
1367 		freeb(mp);
1368 	} else {
1369 		hmp->b_cont = mp;
1370 	}
1371 	ASSERT(MBLKL(hmp) >= sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header));
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Initialize the new TCI (Tag Control Information).
1375 	 */
1376 	evhp->ether_tci = htons(VLAN_TCI(pri, 0, vid));
1377 
1378 	return (hmp);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Adds a VLAN tag with the specified VID and priority to each mblk of
1383  * the specified chain.
1384  */
1385 mblk_t *
mac_add_vlan_tag_chain(mblk_t * mp_chain,uint_t pri,uint16_t vid)1386 mac_add_vlan_tag_chain(mblk_t *mp_chain, uint_t pri, uint16_t vid)
1387 {
1388 	mblk_t *next_mp, **prev, *mp;
1389 
1390 	mp = mp_chain;
1391 	prev = &mp_chain;
1392 
1393 	while (mp != NULL) {
1394 		next_mp = mp->b_next;
1395 		mp->b_next = NULL;
1396 		if ((mp = mac_add_vlan_tag(mp, pri, vid)) == NULL) {
1397 			freemsgchain(next_mp);
1398 			break;
1399 		}
1400 		*prev = mp;
1401 		prev = &mp->b_next;
1402 		mp = mp->b_next = next_mp;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return (mp_chain);
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Strip VLAN tag
1410  */
1411 mblk_t *
mac_strip_vlan_tag(mblk_t * mp)1412 mac_strip_vlan_tag(mblk_t *mp)
1413 {
1414 	mblk_t *newmp;
1415 	struct ether_vlan_header *evhp;
1416 
1417 	evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1418 	if (ntohs(evhp->ether_tpid) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
1419 		ASSERT(MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header));
1420 
1421 		if (DB_REF(mp) > 1) {
1422 			newmp = copymsg(mp);
1423 			if (newmp == NULL)
1424 				return (NULL);
1425 			freemsg(mp);
1426 			mp = newmp;
1427 		}
1428 
1429 		evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1430 
1431 		ovbcopy(mp->b_rptr, mp->b_rptr + VLAN_TAGSZ, 2 * ETHERADDRL);
1432 		mp->b_rptr += VLAN_TAGSZ;
1433 	}
1434 	return (mp);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Strip VLAN tag from each mblk of the chain.
1439  */
1440 mblk_t *
mac_strip_vlan_tag_chain(mblk_t * mp_chain)1441 mac_strip_vlan_tag_chain(mblk_t *mp_chain)
1442 {
1443 	mblk_t *mp, *next_mp, **prev;
1444 
1445 	mp = mp_chain;
1446 	prev = &mp_chain;
1447 
1448 	while (mp != NULL) {
1449 		next_mp = mp->b_next;
1450 		mp->b_next = NULL;
1451 		if ((mp = mac_strip_vlan_tag(mp)) == NULL) {
1452 			freemsgchain(next_mp);
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 		*prev = mp;
1456 		prev = &mp->b_next;
1457 		mp = mp->b_next = next_mp;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return (mp_chain);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Default callback function. Used when the datapath is not yet initialized.
1465  */
1466 /* ARGSUSED */
1467 void
mac_rx_def(void * arg,mac_resource_handle_t resource,mblk_t * mp_chain,boolean_t loopback)1468 mac_rx_def(void *arg, mac_resource_handle_t resource, mblk_t *mp_chain,
1469     boolean_t loopback)
1470 {
1471 	freemsgchain(mp_chain);
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Determines the IPv6 header length accounting for all the optional IPv6
1476  * headers (hop-by-hop, destination, routing and fragment). The header length
1477  * and next header value (a transport header) is captured.
1478  *
1479  * Returns B_FALSE if all the IP headers are not in the same mblk otherwise
1480  * returns B_TRUE.
1481  */
1482 boolean_t
mac_ip_hdr_length_v6(ip6_t * ip6h,uint8_t * endptr,uint16_t * hdr_length,uint8_t * next_hdr,ip6_frag_t ** fragp)1483 mac_ip_hdr_length_v6(ip6_t *ip6h, uint8_t *endptr, uint16_t *hdr_length,
1484     uint8_t *next_hdr, ip6_frag_t **fragp)
1485 {
1486 	uint16_t length;
1487 	uint_t	ehdrlen;
1488 	uint8_t *whereptr;
1489 	uint8_t *nexthdrp;
1490 	ip6_dest_t *desthdr;
1491 	ip6_rthdr_t *rthdr;
1492 	ip6_frag_t *fraghdr;
1493 
1494 	if (((uchar_t *)ip6h + IPV6_HDR_LEN) > endptr)
1495 		return (B_FALSE);
1496 	ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(ip6h) == IPV6_VERSION);
1497 	length = IPV6_HDR_LEN;
1498 	whereptr = ((uint8_t *)&ip6h[1]); /* point to next hdr */
1499 
1500 	if (fragp != NULL)
1501 		*fragp = NULL;
1502 
1503 	nexthdrp = &ip6h->ip6_nxt;
1504 	while (whereptr < endptr) {
1505 		/* Is there enough left for len + nexthdr? */
1506 		if (whereptr + MIN_EHDR_LEN > endptr)
1507 			break;
1508 
1509 		switch (*nexthdrp) {
1510 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1511 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1512 			/* Assumes the headers are identical for hbh and dst */
1513 			desthdr = (ip6_dest_t *)whereptr;
1514 			ehdrlen = 8 * (desthdr->ip6d_len + 1);
1515 			if ((uchar_t *)desthdr +  ehdrlen > endptr)
1516 				return (B_FALSE);
1517 			nexthdrp = &desthdr->ip6d_nxt;
1518 			break;
1519 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1520 			rthdr = (ip6_rthdr_t *)whereptr;
1521 			ehdrlen =  8 * (rthdr->ip6r_len + 1);
1522 			if ((uchar_t *)rthdr +  ehdrlen > endptr)
1523 				return (B_FALSE);
1524 			nexthdrp = &rthdr->ip6r_nxt;
1525 			break;
1526 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1527 			fraghdr = (ip6_frag_t *)whereptr;
1528 			ehdrlen = sizeof (ip6_frag_t);
1529 			if ((uchar_t *)&fraghdr[1] > endptr)
1530 				return (B_FALSE);
1531 			nexthdrp = &fraghdr->ip6f_nxt;
1532 			if (fragp != NULL)
1533 				*fragp = fraghdr;
1534 			break;
1535 		case IPPROTO_NONE:
1536 			/* No next header means we're finished */
1537 		default:
1538 			*hdr_length = length;
1539 			*next_hdr = *nexthdrp;
1540 			return (B_TRUE);
1541 		}
1542 		length += ehdrlen;
1543 		whereptr += ehdrlen;
1544 		*hdr_length = length;
1545 		*next_hdr = *nexthdrp;
1546 	}
1547 	switch (*nexthdrp) {
1548 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1549 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1550 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1551 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1552 		/*
1553 		 * If any know extension headers are still to be processed,
1554 		 * the packet's malformed (or at least all the IP header(s) are
1555 		 * not in the same mblk - and that should never happen.
1556 		 */
1557 		return (B_FALSE);
1558 
1559 	default:
1560 		/*
1561 		 * If we get here, we know that all of the IP headers were in
1562 		 * the same mblk, even if the ULP header is in the next mblk.
1563 		 */
1564 		*hdr_length = length;
1565 		*next_hdr = *nexthdrp;
1566 		return (B_TRUE);
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * The following set of routines are there to take care of interrupt
1572  * re-targeting for legacy (fixed) interrupts. Some older versions
1573  * of the popular NICs like e1000g do not support MSI-X interrupts
1574  * and they reserve fixed interrupts for RX/TX rings. To re-target
1575  * these interrupts, PCITOOL ioctls need to be used.
1576  */
1577 typedef struct mac_dladm_intr {
1578 	int	ino;
1579 	int	cpu_id;
1580 	char	driver_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1581 	char	nexus_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1582 } mac_dladm_intr_t;
1583 
1584 /* Bind the interrupt to cpu_num */
1585 static int
mac_set_intr(ldi_handle_t lh,processorid_t cpu_num,int oldcpuid,int ino)1586 mac_set_intr(ldi_handle_t lh, processorid_t cpu_num, int oldcpuid, int ino)
1587 {
1588 	pcitool_intr_set_t	iset;
1589 	int			err;
1590 
1591 	iset.old_cpu = oldcpuid;
1592 	iset.ino = ino;
1593 	iset.cpu_id = cpu_num;
1594 	iset.user_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
1595 	err = ldi_ioctl(lh, PCITOOL_DEVICE_SET_INTR, (intptr_t)&iset, FKIOCTL,
1596 	    kcred, NULL);
1597 
1598 	return (err);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Search interrupt information. iget is filled in with the info to search
1603  */
1604 static boolean_t
mac_search_intrinfo(pcitool_intr_get_t * iget_p,mac_dladm_intr_t * dln)1605 mac_search_intrinfo(pcitool_intr_get_t *iget_p, mac_dladm_intr_t *dln)
1606 {
1607 	int	i;
1608 	char	driver_path[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
1609 
1610 	for (i = 0; i < iget_p->num_devs; i++) {
1611 		(void) strlcpy(driver_path, iget_p->dev[i].path, MAXPATHLEN);
1612 		(void) snprintf(&driver_path[strlen(driver_path)], MAXPATHLEN,
1613 		    ":%s%d", iget_p->dev[i].driver_name,
1614 		    iget_p->dev[i].dev_inst);
1615 		/* Match the device path for the device path */
1616 		if (strcmp(driver_path, dln->driver_path) == 0) {
1617 			dln->ino = iget_p->ino;
1618 			dln->cpu_id = iget_p->cpu_id;
1619 			return (B_TRUE);
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 	return (B_FALSE);
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Get information about ino, i.e. if this is the interrupt for our
1627  * device and where it is bound etc.
1628  */
1629 static boolean_t
mac_get_single_intr(ldi_handle_t lh,int oldcpuid,int ino,mac_dladm_intr_t * dln)1630 mac_get_single_intr(ldi_handle_t lh, int oldcpuid, int ino,
1631     mac_dladm_intr_t *dln)
1632 {
1633 	pcitool_intr_get_t	*iget_p;
1634 	int			ipsz;
1635 	int			nipsz;
1636 	int			err;
1637 	uint8_t			inum;
1638 
1639 	/*
1640 	 * Check if SLEEP is OK, i.e if could come here in response to
1641 	 * changing the fanout due to some callback from the driver, say
1642 	 * link speed changes.
1643 	 */
1644 	ipsz = PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(0);
1645 	iget_p = kmem_zalloc(ipsz, KM_SLEEP);
1646 
1647 	iget_p->num_devs_ret = 0;
1648 	iget_p->user_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
1649 	iget_p->cpu_id = oldcpuid;
1650 	iget_p->ino = ino;
1651 
1652 	err = ldi_ioctl(lh, PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_INTR, (intptr_t)iget_p,
1653 	    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
1654 	if (err != 0) {
1655 		kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1656 		return (B_FALSE);
1657 	}
1658 	if (iget_p->num_devs == 0) {
1659 		kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1660 		return (B_FALSE);
1661 	}
1662 	inum = iget_p->num_devs;
1663 	if (iget_p->num_devs_ret < iget_p->num_devs) {
1664 		/* Reallocate */
1665 		nipsz = PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(iget_p->num_devs);
1666 
1667 		kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1668 		ipsz = nipsz;
1669 		iget_p = kmem_zalloc(ipsz, KM_SLEEP);
1670 
1671 		iget_p->num_devs_ret = inum;
1672 		iget_p->cpu_id = oldcpuid;
1673 		iget_p->ino = ino;
1674 		iget_p->user_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
1675 		err = ldi_ioctl(lh, PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_INTR, (intptr_t)iget_p,
1676 		    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
1677 		if (err != 0) {
1678 			kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1679 			return (B_FALSE);
1680 		}
1681 		/* defensive */
1682 		if (iget_p->num_devs != iget_p->num_devs_ret) {
1683 			kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1684 			return (B_FALSE);
1685 		}
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	if (mac_search_intrinfo(iget_p, dln)) {
1689 		kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1690 		return (B_TRUE);
1691 	}
1692 	kmem_free(iget_p, ipsz);
1693 	return (B_FALSE);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Get the interrupts and check each one to see if it is for our device.
1698  */
1699 static int
mac_validate_intr(ldi_handle_t lh,mac_dladm_intr_t * dln,processorid_t cpuid)1700 mac_validate_intr(ldi_handle_t lh, mac_dladm_intr_t *dln, processorid_t cpuid)
1701 {
1702 	pcitool_intr_info_t	intr_info;
1703 	int			err;
1704 	int			ino;
1705 	int			oldcpuid;
1706 
1707 	err = ldi_ioctl(lh, PCITOOL_SYSTEM_INTR_INFO, (intptr_t)&intr_info,
1708 	    FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL);
1709 	if (err != 0)
1710 		return (-1);
1711 
1712 	for (oldcpuid = 0; oldcpuid < intr_info.num_cpu; oldcpuid++) {
1713 		for (ino = 0; ino < intr_info.num_intr; ino++) {
1714 			if (mac_get_single_intr(lh, oldcpuid, ino, dln)) {
1715 				if (dln->cpu_id == cpuid)
1716 					return (0);
1717 				return (1);
1718 			}
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 	return (-1);
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Obtain the nexus parent node info. for mdip.
1726  */
1727 static dev_info_t *
mac_get_nexus_node(dev_info_t * mdip,mac_dladm_intr_t * dln)1728 mac_get_nexus_node(dev_info_t *mdip, mac_dladm_intr_t *dln)
1729 {
1730 	struct dev_info		*tdip = (struct dev_info *)mdip;
1731 	struct ddi_minor_data	*minordata;
1732 	dev_info_t		*pdip;
1733 	char			pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
1734 
1735 	while (tdip != NULL) {
1736 		/*
1737 		 * The netboot code could call this function while walking the
1738 		 * device tree so we need to use ndi_devi_tryenter() here to
1739 		 * avoid deadlock.
1740 		 */
1741 		if (ndi_devi_tryenter((dev_info_t *)tdip) == 0)
1742 			break;
1743 
1744 		for (minordata = tdip->devi_minor; minordata != NULL;
1745 		    minordata = minordata->next) {
1746 			if (strncmp(minordata->ddm_node_type, DDI_NT_INTRCTL,
1747 			    strlen(DDI_NT_INTRCTL)) == 0) {
1748 				pdip = minordata->dip;
1749 				(void) ddi_pathname(pdip, pathname);
1750 				(void) snprintf(dln->nexus_path, MAXPATHLEN,
1751 				    "/devices%s:intr", pathname);
1752 				(void) ddi_pathname_minor(minordata, pathname);
1753 				ndi_devi_exit((dev_info_t *)tdip);
1754 				return (pdip);
1755 			}
1756 		}
1757 		ndi_devi_exit((dev_info_t *)tdip);
1758 		tdip = tdip->devi_parent;
1759 	}
1760 	return (NULL);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * For a primary MAC client, if the user has set a list or CPUs or
1765  * we have obtained it implicitly, we try to retarget the interrupt
1766  * for that device on one of the CPUs in the list.
1767  * We assign the interrupt to the same CPU as the poll thread.
1768  */
1769 static boolean_t
mac_check_interrupt_binding(dev_info_t * mdip,int32_t cpuid)1770 mac_check_interrupt_binding(dev_info_t *mdip, int32_t cpuid)
1771 {
1772 	ldi_handle_t		lh = NULL;
1773 	ldi_ident_t		li = NULL;
1774 	int			err;
1775 	int			ret;
1776 	mac_dladm_intr_t	dln;
1777 	dev_info_t		*dip;
1778 	struct ddi_minor_data	*minordata;
1779 
1780 	dln.nexus_path[0] = '\0';
1781 	dln.driver_path[0] = '\0';
1782 
1783 	minordata = ((struct dev_info *)mdip)->devi_minor;
1784 	while (minordata != NULL) {
1785 		if (minordata->type == DDM_MINOR)
1786 			break;
1787 		minordata = minordata->next;
1788 	}
1789 	if (minordata == NULL)
1790 		return (B_FALSE);
1791 
1792 	(void) ddi_pathname_minor(minordata, dln.driver_path);
1793 
1794 	dip = mac_get_nexus_node(mdip, &dln);
1795 	/* defensive */
1796 	if (dip == NULL)
1797 		return (B_FALSE);
1798 
1799 	err = ldi_ident_from_major(ddi_driver_major(dip), &li);
1800 	if (err != 0)
1801 		return (B_FALSE);
1802 
1803 	err = ldi_open_by_name(dln.nexus_path, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh, li);
1804 	if (err != 0)
1805 		return (B_FALSE);
1806 
1807 	ret = mac_validate_intr(lh, &dln, cpuid);
1808 	if (ret < 0) {
1809 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1810 		return (B_FALSE);
1811 	}
1812 	/* cmn_note? */
1813 	if (ret != 0)
1814 		if ((err = (mac_set_intr(lh, cpuid, dln.cpu_id, dln.ino)))
1815 		    != 0) {
1816 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1817 			return (B_FALSE);
1818 		}
1819 	(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1820 	return (B_TRUE);
1821 }
1822 
1823 void
mac_client_set_intr_cpu(void * arg,mac_client_handle_t mch,int32_t cpuid)1824 mac_client_set_intr_cpu(void *arg, mac_client_handle_t mch, int32_t cpuid)
1825 {
1826 	dev_info_t		*mdip = (dev_info_t *)arg;
1827 	mac_client_impl_t	*mcip = (mac_client_impl_t *)mch;
1828 	mac_resource_props_t	*mrp;
1829 	mac_perim_handle_t	mph;
1830 	flow_entry_t		*flent = mcip->mci_flent;
1831 	mac_soft_ring_set_t	*rx_srs;
1832 	mac_cpus_t		*srs_cpu;
1833 
1834 	if (!mac_check_interrupt_binding(mdip, cpuid))
1835 		cpuid = -1;
1836 	mac_perim_enter_by_mh((mac_handle_t)mcip->mci_mip, &mph);
1837 	mrp = MCIP_RESOURCE_PROPS(mcip);
1838 	mrp->mrp_rx_intr_cpu = cpuid;
1839 	if (flent != NULL && flent->fe_rx_srs_cnt == 2) {
1840 		rx_srs = flent->fe_rx_srs[1];
1841 		srs_cpu = &rx_srs->srs_cpu;
1842 		srs_cpu->mc_rx_intr_cpu = cpuid;
1843 	}
1844 	mac_perim_exit(mph);
1845 }
1846 
1847 int32_t
mac_client_intr_cpu(mac_client_handle_t mch)1848 mac_client_intr_cpu(mac_client_handle_t mch)
1849 {
1850 	mac_client_impl_t	*mcip = (mac_client_impl_t *)mch;
1851 	mac_cpus_t		*srs_cpu;
1852 	mac_soft_ring_set_t	*rx_srs;
1853 	flow_entry_t		*flent = mcip->mci_flent;
1854 	mac_resource_props_t	*mrp = MCIP_RESOURCE_PROPS(mcip);
1855 	mac_ring_t		*ring;
1856 	mac_intr_t		*mintr;
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * Check if we need to retarget the interrupt. We do this only
1860 	 * for the primary MAC client. We do this if we have the only
1861 	 * exclusive ring in the group.
1862 	 */
1863 	if (mac_is_primary_client(mcip) && flent->fe_rx_srs_cnt == 2) {
1864 		rx_srs = flent->fe_rx_srs[1];
1865 		srs_cpu = &rx_srs->srs_cpu;
1866 		ring = rx_srs->srs_ring;
1867 		mintr = &ring->mr_info.mri_intr;
1868 		/*
1869 		 * If ddi_handle is present or the poll CPU is
1870 		 * already bound to the interrupt CPU, return -1.
1871 		 */
1872 		if (mintr->mi_ddi_handle != NULL ||
1873 		    ((mrp->mrp_ncpus != 0) &&
1874 		    (mrp->mrp_rx_intr_cpu == srs_cpu->mc_rx_pollid))) {
1875 			return (-1);
1876 		}
1877 		return (srs_cpu->mc_rx_pollid);
1878 	}
1879 	return (-1);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void *
mac_get_devinfo(mac_handle_t mh)1883 mac_get_devinfo(mac_handle_t mh)
1884 {
1885 	mac_impl_t	*mip = (mac_impl_t *)mh;
1886 
1887 	return ((void *)mip->mi_dip);
1888 }
1889 
1890 #define	PKT_HASH_2BYTES(x) ((x)[0] ^ (x)[1])
1891 #define	PKT_HASH_4BYTES(x) ((x)[0] ^ (x)[1] ^ (x)[2] ^ (x)[3])
1892 #define	PKT_HASH_MAC(x) ((x)[0] ^ (x)[1] ^ (x)[2] ^ (x)[3] ^ (x)[4] ^ (x)[5])
1893 
1894 uint64_t
mac_pkt_hash(uint_t media,mblk_t * mp,uint8_t policy,boolean_t is_outbound)1895 mac_pkt_hash(uint_t media, mblk_t *mp, uint8_t policy, boolean_t is_outbound)
1896 {
1897 	struct ether_header *ehp;
1898 	uint64_t hash = 0;
1899 	uint16_t sap;
1900 	uint_t skip_len;
1901 	uint8_t proto;
1902 	boolean_t ip_fragmented;
1903 
1904 	/*
1905 	 * We may want to have one of these per MAC type plugin in the
1906 	 * future. For now supports only ethernet.
1907 	 */
1908 	if (media != DL_ETHER)
1909 		return (0L);
1910 
1911 	/* for now we support only outbound packets */
1912 	ASSERT(is_outbound);
1913 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(mp->b_rptr, sizeof (uint16_t)));
1914 	ASSERT(MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (struct ether_header));
1915 
1916 	/* compute L2 hash */
1917 
1918 	ehp = (struct ether_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1919 
1920 	if ((policy & MAC_PKT_HASH_L2) != 0) {
1921 		uchar_t *mac_src = ehp->ether_shost.ether_addr_octet;
1922 		uchar_t *mac_dst = ehp->ether_dhost.ether_addr_octet;
1923 		hash = PKT_HASH_MAC(mac_src) ^ PKT_HASH_MAC(mac_dst);
1924 		policy &= ~MAC_PKT_HASH_L2;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	if (policy == 0)
1928 		goto done;
1929 
1930 	/* skip ethernet header */
1931 
1932 	sap = ntohs(ehp->ether_type);
1933 	if (sap == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
1934 		struct ether_vlan_header *evhp;
1935 		mblk_t *newmp = NULL;
1936 
1937 		skip_len = sizeof (struct ether_vlan_header);
1938 		if (MBLKL(mp) < skip_len) {
1939 			/* the vlan tag is the payload, pull up first */
1940 			newmp = msgpullup(mp, -1);
1941 			if ((newmp == NULL) || (MBLKL(newmp) < skip_len)) {
1942 				goto done;
1943 			}
1944 			evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)newmp->b_rptr;
1945 		} else {
1946 			evhp = (struct ether_vlan_header *)mp->b_rptr;
1947 		}
1948 
1949 		sap = ntohs(evhp->ether_type);
1950 		freemsg(newmp);
1951 	} else {
1952 		skip_len = sizeof (struct ether_header);
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* if ethernet header is in its own mblk, skip it */
1956 	if (MBLKL(mp) <= skip_len) {
1957 		skip_len -= MBLKL(mp);
1958 		mp = mp->b_cont;
1959 		if (mp == NULL)
1960 			goto done;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	sap = (sap < ETHERTYPE_802_MIN) ? 0 : sap;
1964 
1965 	/* compute IP src/dst addresses hash and skip IPv{4,6} header */
1966 
1967 	switch (sap) {
1968 	case ETHERTYPE_IP: {
1969 		ipha_t *iphp;
1970 
1971 		/*
1972 		 * If the header is not aligned or the header doesn't fit
1973 		 * in the mblk, bail now. Note that this may cause packets
1974 		 * reordering.
1975 		 */
1976 		iphp = (ipha_t *)(mp->b_rptr + skip_len);
1977 		if (((unsigned char *)iphp + sizeof (ipha_t) > mp->b_wptr) ||
1978 		    !OK_32PTR((char *)iphp))
1979 			goto done;
1980 
1981 		proto = iphp->ipha_protocol;
1982 		skip_len += IPH_HDR_LENGTH(iphp);
1983 
1984 		/* Check if the packet is fragmented. */
1985 		ip_fragmented = ntohs(iphp->ipha_fragment_offset_and_flags) &
1986 		    IPH_OFFSET;
1987 
1988 		/*
1989 		 * For fragmented packets, use addresses in addition to
1990 		 * the frag_id to generate the hash inorder to get
1991 		 * better distribution.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (ip_fragmented || (policy & MAC_PKT_HASH_L3) != 0) {
1994 			uint8_t *ip_src = (uint8_t *)&(iphp->ipha_src);
1995 			uint8_t *ip_dst = (uint8_t *)&(iphp->ipha_dst);
1996 
1997 			hash ^= (PKT_HASH_4BYTES(ip_src) ^
1998 			    PKT_HASH_4BYTES(ip_dst));
1999 			policy &= ~MAC_PKT_HASH_L3;
2000 		}
2001 
2002 		if (ip_fragmented) {
2003 			uint8_t *identp = (uint8_t *)&iphp->ipha_ident;
2004 			hash ^= PKT_HASH_2BYTES(identp);
2005 			goto done;
2006 		}
2007 		break;
2008 	}
2009 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6: {
2010 		ip6_t *ip6hp;
2011 		ip6_frag_t *frag = NULL;
2012 		uint16_t hdr_length;
2013 
2014 		/*
2015 		 * If the header is not aligned or the header doesn't fit
2016 		 * in the mblk, bail now. Note that this may cause packets
2017 		 * reordering.
2018 		 */
2019 
2020 		ip6hp = (ip6_t *)(mp->b_rptr + skip_len);
2021 		if (((unsigned char *)ip6hp + IPV6_HDR_LEN > mp->b_wptr) ||
2022 		    !OK_32PTR((char *)ip6hp))
2023 			goto done;
2024 
2025 		if (!mac_ip_hdr_length_v6(ip6hp, mp->b_wptr, &hdr_length,
2026 		    &proto, &frag))
2027 			goto done;
2028 		skip_len += hdr_length;
2029 
2030 		/*
2031 		 * For fragmented packets, use addresses in addition to
2032 		 * the frag_id to generate the hash inorder to get
2033 		 * better distribution.
2034 		 */
2035 		if (frag != NULL || (policy & MAC_PKT_HASH_L3) != 0) {
2036 			uint8_t *ip_src = &(ip6hp->ip6_src.s6_addr8[12]);
2037 			uint8_t *ip_dst = &(ip6hp->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12]);
2038 
2039 			hash ^= (PKT_HASH_4BYTES(ip_src) ^
2040 			    PKT_HASH_4BYTES(ip_dst));
2041 			policy &= ~MAC_PKT_HASH_L3;
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		if (frag != NULL) {
2045 			uint8_t *identp = (uint8_t *)&frag->ip6f_ident;
2046 			hash ^= PKT_HASH_4BYTES(identp);
2047 			goto done;
2048 		}
2049 		break;
2050 	}
2051 	default:
2052 		goto done;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if (policy == 0)
2056 		goto done;
2057 
2058 	/* if ip header is in its own mblk, skip it */
2059 	if (MBLKL(mp) <= skip_len) {
2060 		skip_len -= MBLKL(mp);
2061 		mp = mp->b_cont;
2062 		if (mp == NULL)
2063 			goto done;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	/* parse ULP header */
2067 again:
2068 	switch (proto) {
2069 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
2070 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
2071 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
2072 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
2073 		/*
2074 		 * These Internet Protocols are intentionally designed
2075 		 * for hashing from the git-go.  Port numbers are in the first
2076 		 * word for transports, SPI is first for ESP.
2077 		 */
2078 		if (mp->b_rptr + skip_len + 4 > mp->b_wptr)
2079 			goto done;
2080 		hash ^= PKT_HASH_4BYTES((mp->b_rptr + skip_len));
2081 		break;
2082 
2083 	case IPPROTO_AH: {
2084 		ah_t *ah = (ah_t *)(mp->b_rptr + skip_len);
2085 		uint_t ah_length = AH_TOTAL_LEN(ah);
2086 
2087 		if ((unsigned char *)ah + sizeof (ah_t) > mp->b_wptr)
2088 			goto done;
2089 
2090 		proto = ah->ah_nexthdr;
2091 		skip_len += ah_length;
2092 
2093 		/* if AH header is in its own mblk, skip it */
2094 		if (MBLKL(mp) <= skip_len) {
2095 			skip_len -= MBLKL(mp);
2096 			mp = mp->b_cont;
2097 			if (mp == NULL)
2098 				goto done;
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		goto again;
2102 	}
2103 	}
2104 
2105 done:
2106 	return (hash);
2107 }
2108