xref: /linux/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c (revision 9410645520e9b820069761f3450ef6661418e279)
1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3  *
4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6  * (C) 2005-2017 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7  *
8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10  *
11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12  *
13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29 
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
32 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
33 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
34 
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
37 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter messages via netlink socket");
39 
40 #define nfnl_dereference_protected(id) \
41 	rcu_dereference_protected(table[(id)].subsys, \
42 				  lockdep_nfnl_is_held((id)))
43 
44 #define NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT	32
45 
46 static unsigned int nfnetlink_pernet_id __read_mostly;
47 
48 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfnl_grp_active_lock);
50 #endif
51 
52 struct nfnl_net {
53 	struct sock *nfnl;
54 };
55 
56 static struct {
57 	struct mutex				mutex;
58 	const struct nfnetlink_subsystem __rcu	*subsys;
59 } table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
60 
61 static struct lock_class_key nfnl_lockdep_keys[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
62 
63 static const char *const nfnl_lockdep_names[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT] = {
64 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_NONE] = "nfnl_subsys_none",
65 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK] = "nfnl_subsys_ctnetlink",
66 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP] = "nfnl_subsys_ctnetlink_exp",
67 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE] = "nfnl_subsys_queue",
68 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG] = "nfnl_subsys_ulog",
69 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF] = "nfnl_subsys_osf",
70 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET] = "nfnl_subsys_ipset",
71 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT] = "nfnl_subsys_acct",
72 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT] = "nfnl_subsys_cttimeout",
73 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_CTHELPER] = "nfnl_subsys_cthelper",
74 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES] = "nfnl_subsys_nftables",
75 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT] = "nfnl_subsys_nftcompat",
76 	[NFNL_SUBSYS_HOOK] = "nfnl_subsys_hook",
77 };
78 
79 static const int nfnl_group2type[NFNLGRP_MAX+1] = {
80 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
81 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE]	= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
82 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY]	= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
83 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW]	= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
84 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_UPDATE]	= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
85 	[NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY] = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
86 	[NFNLGRP_NFTABLES]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
87 	[NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT,
88 	[NFNLGRP_NFTRACE]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
89 };
90 
nfnl_pernet(struct net * net)91 static struct nfnl_net *nfnl_pernet(struct net *net)
92 {
93 	return net_generic(net, nfnetlink_pernet_id);
94 }
95 
nfnl_lock(__u8 subsys_id)96 void nfnl_lock(__u8 subsys_id)
97 {
98 	mutex_lock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_lock);
101 
nfnl_unlock(__u8 subsys_id)102 void nfnl_unlock(__u8 subsys_id)
103 {
104 	mutex_unlock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_unlock);
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
lockdep_nfnl_is_held(u8 subsys_id)109 bool lockdep_nfnl_is_held(u8 subsys_id)
110 {
111 	return lockdep_is_held(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_nfnl_is_held);
114 #endif
115 
nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem * n)116 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
117 {
118 	u8 cb_id;
119 
120 	/* Sanity-check attr_count size to avoid stack buffer overflow. */
121 	for (cb_id = 0; cb_id < n->cb_count; cb_id++)
122 		if (WARN_ON(n->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT))
123 			return -EINVAL;
124 
125 	nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
126 	if (table[n->subsys_id].subsys) {
127 		nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
128 		return -EBUSY;
129 	}
130 	rcu_assign_pointer(table[n->subsys_id].subsys, n);
131 	nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
136 
nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem * n)137 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
138 {
139 	nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
140 	table[n->subsys_id].subsys = NULL;
141 	nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
142 	synchronize_rcu();
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
146 
nfnetlink_get_subsys(u16 type)147 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u16 type)
148 {
149 	u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
150 
151 	if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
152 		return NULL;
153 
154 	return rcu_dereference(table[subsys_id].subsys);
155 }
156 
157 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
nfnetlink_find_client(u16 type,const struct nfnetlink_subsystem * ss)158 nfnetlink_find_client(u16 type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
159 {
160 	u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
161 
162 	if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
163 		return NULL;
164 
165 	return &ss->cb[cb_id];
166 }
167 
nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net * net,unsigned int group)168 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
169 {
170 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
171 
172 	return netlink_has_listeners(nfnlnet->nfnl, group);
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
175 
nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 portid,unsigned int group,int echo,gfp_t flags)176 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
177 		   unsigned int group, int echo, gfp_t flags)
178 {
179 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
180 
181 	return nlmsg_notify(nfnlnet->nfnl, skb, portid, group, echo, flags);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
184 
nfnetlink_set_err(struct net * net,u32 portid,u32 group,int error)185 int nfnetlink_set_err(struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 group, int error)
186 {
187 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
188 
189 	return netlink_set_err(nfnlnet->nfnl, portid, group, error);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_set_err);
192 
nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net * net,u32 portid)193 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid)
194 {
195 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
196 	int err;
197 
198 	err = nlmsg_unicast(nfnlnet->nfnl, skb, portid);
199 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
200 		err = -ENOBUFS;
201 
202 	return err;
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
205 
nfnetlink_broadcast(struct net * net,struct sk_buff * skb,__u32 portid,__u32 group,gfp_t allocation)206 void nfnetlink_broadcast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid,
207 			 __u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
208 {
209 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
210 
211 	netlink_broadcast(nfnlnet->nfnl, skb, portid, group, allocation);
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_broadcast);
214 
215 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)216 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
217 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
218 {
219 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
220 	const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
221 	const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
222 	int type, err;
223 
224 	/* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
225 	if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
226 		return 0;
227 
228 	type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
229 replay:
230 	rcu_read_lock();
231 
232 	ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
233 	if (!ss) {
234 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
235 		rcu_read_unlock();
236 		request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
237 		rcu_read_lock();
238 		ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
239 		if (!ss)
240 #endif
241 		{
242 			rcu_read_unlock();
243 			return -EINVAL;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
248 	if (!nc) {
249 		rcu_read_unlock();
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 	}
252 
253 	{
254 		int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
255 		struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
256 		u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
257 		struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
258 		struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
259 		int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
260 		__u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
261 		struct nfnl_info info = {
262 			.net	= net,
263 			.sk	= nfnlnet->nfnl,
264 			.nlh	= nlh,
265 			.nfmsg	= nlmsg_data(nlh),
266 			.extack	= extack,
267 		};
268 
269 		/* Sanity-check NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT */
270 		if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
271 			rcu_read_unlock();
272 			return -ENOMEM;
273 		}
274 
275 		err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
276 					   attr, attrlen,
277 					   ss->cb[cb_id].policy, extack);
278 		if (err < 0) {
279 			rcu_read_unlock();
280 			return err;
281 		}
282 
283 		if (!nc->call) {
284 			rcu_read_unlock();
285 			return -EINVAL;
286 		}
287 
288 		switch (nc->type) {
289 		case NFNL_CB_RCU:
290 			err = nc->call(skb, &info, (const struct nlattr **)cda);
291 			rcu_read_unlock();
292 			break;
293 		case NFNL_CB_MUTEX:
294 			rcu_read_unlock();
295 			nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
296 			if (nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id) != ss ||
297 			    nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss) != nc) {
298 				nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
299 				err = -EAGAIN;
300 				break;
301 			}
302 			err = nc->call(skb, &info, (const struct nlattr **)cda);
303 			nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
304 			break;
305 		default:
306 			rcu_read_unlock();
307 			err = -EINVAL;
308 			break;
309 		}
310 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
311 			goto replay;
312 		return err;
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 struct nfnl_err {
317 	struct list_head	head;
318 	struct nlmsghdr		*nlh;
319 	int			err;
320 	struct netlink_ext_ack	extack;
321 };
322 
nfnl_err_add(struct list_head * list,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,int err,const struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)323 static int nfnl_err_add(struct list_head *list, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
324 			const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
325 {
326 	struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err;
327 
328 	nfnl_err = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfnl_err), GFP_KERNEL);
329 	if (nfnl_err == NULL)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 
332 	nfnl_err->nlh = nlh;
333 	nfnl_err->err = err;
334 	nfnl_err->extack = *extack;
335 	list_add_tail(&nfnl_err->head, list);
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
nfnl_err_del(struct nfnl_err * nfnl_err)340 static void nfnl_err_del(struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err)
341 {
342 	list_del(&nfnl_err->head);
343 	kfree(nfnl_err);
344 }
345 
nfnl_err_reset(struct list_head * err_list)346 static void nfnl_err_reset(struct list_head *err_list)
347 {
348 	struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
349 
350 	list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head)
351 		nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
352 }
353 
nfnl_err_deliver(struct list_head * err_list,struct sk_buff * skb)354 static void nfnl_err_deliver(struct list_head *err_list, struct sk_buff *skb)
355 {
356 	struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
357 
358 	list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head) {
359 		netlink_ack(skb, nfnl_err->nlh, nfnl_err->err,
360 			    &nfnl_err->extack);
361 		nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 enum {
366 	NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE	= (1 << 0),
367 	NFNL_BATCH_DONE		= (1 << 1),
368 	NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY	= (1 << 2),
369 };
370 
nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,u16 subsys_id,u32 genid)371 static void nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
372 				u16 subsys_id, u32 genid)
373 {
374 	struct sk_buff *oskb = skb;
375 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
376 	const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
377 	const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
378 	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
379 	LIST_HEAD(err_list);
380 	u32 status;
381 	int err;
382 
383 	if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
384 		return netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EINVAL, NULL);
385 replay:
386 	status = 0;
387 replay_abort:
388 	skb = netlink_skb_clone(oskb, GFP_KERNEL);
389 	if (!skb)
390 		return netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ENOMEM, NULL);
391 
392 	nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
393 	ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
394 	if (!ss) {
395 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
396 		nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
397 		request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", subsys_id);
398 		nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
399 		ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
400 		if (!ss)
401 #endif
402 		{
403 			nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
404 			netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
405 			return consume_skb(skb);
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	if (!ss->valid_genid || !ss->commit || !ss->abort) {
410 		nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
411 		netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
412 		return consume_skb(skb);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (!try_module_get(ss->owner)) {
416 		nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
417 		netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
418 		return consume_skb(skb);
419 	}
420 
421 	if (!ss->valid_genid(net, genid)) {
422 		module_put(ss->owner);
423 		nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
424 		netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ERESTART, NULL);
425 		return consume_skb(skb);
426 	}
427 
428 	nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
429 
430 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
431 		memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
432 		nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, 0, &extack);
433 	}
434 
435 	while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
436 		int msglen, type;
437 
438 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
439 			nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
440 			err = -EINTR;
441 			status = NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
442 			goto done;
443 		}
444 
445 		memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
446 		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
447 		err = 0;
448 
449 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
450 		    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
451 		    nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)) {
452 			nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
453 			status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
454 			goto done;
455 		}
456 
457 		/* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
458 		if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
459 			err = -EINVAL;
460 			goto ack;
461 		}
462 
463 		type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
464 		if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN) {
465 			/* Malformed: Batch begin twice */
466 			nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
467 			status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
468 			goto done;
469 		} else if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END) {
470 			status |= NFNL_BATCH_DONE;
471 			goto done;
472 		} else if (type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE) {
473 			err = -EINVAL;
474 			goto ack;
475 		}
476 
477 		/* We only accept a batch with messages for the same
478 		 * subsystem.
479 		 */
480 		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type) != subsys_id) {
481 			err = -EINVAL;
482 			goto ack;
483 		}
484 
485 		nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
486 		if (!nc) {
487 			err = -EINVAL;
488 			goto ack;
489 		}
490 
491 		if (nc->type != NFNL_CB_BATCH) {
492 			err = -EINVAL;
493 			goto ack;
494 		}
495 
496 		{
497 			int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
498 			struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
499 			struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
500 			struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
501 			u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
502 			int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
503 			struct nfnl_info info = {
504 				.net	= net,
505 				.sk	= nfnlnet->nfnl,
506 				.nlh	= nlh,
507 				.nfmsg	= nlmsg_data(nlh),
508 				.extack	= &extack,
509 			};
510 
511 			/* Sanity-check NFTA_MAX_ATTR */
512 			if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
513 				err = -ENOMEM;
514 				goto ack;
515 			}
516 
517 			err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda,
518 						   ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
519 						   attr, attrlen,
520 						   ss->cb[cb_id].policy, NULL);
521 			if (err < 0)
522 				goto ack;
523 
524 			err = nc->call(skb, &info, (const struct nlattr **)cda);
525 
526 			/* The lock was released to autoload some module, we
527 			 * have to abort and start from scratch using the
528 			 * original skb.
529 			 */
530 			if (err == -EAGAIN) {
531 				status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
532 				goto done;
533 			}
534 		}
535 ack:
536 		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err) {
537 			/* Errors are delivered once the full batch has been
538 			 * processed, this avoids that the same error is
539 			 * reported several times when replaying the batch.
540 			 */
541 			if (err == -ENOMEM ||
542 			    nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, err, &extack) < 0) {
543 				/* We failed to enqueue an error, reset the
544 				 * list of errors and send OOM to userspace
545 				 * pointing to the batch header.
546 				 */
547 				nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
548 				netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), -ENOMEM,
549 					    NULL);
550 				status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
551 				goto done;
552 			}
553 			/* We don't stop processing the batch on errors, thus,
554 			 * userspace gets all the errors that the batch
555 			 * triggers.
556 			 */
557 			if (err)
558 				status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
559 		}
560 
561 		msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
562 		if (msglen > skb->len)
563 			msglen = skb->len;
564 		skb_pull(skb, msglen);
565 	}
566 done:
567 	if (status & NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY) {
568 		ss->abort(net, oskb, NFNL_ABORT_AUTOLOAD);
569 		nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
570 		consume_skb(skb);
571 		module_put(ss->owner);
572 		goto replay;
573 	} else if (status == NFNL_BATCH_DONE) {
574 		err = ss->commit(net, oskb);
575 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
576 			status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
577 			goto done;
578 		} else if (err) {
579 			ss->abort(net, oskb, NFNL_ABORT_NONE);
580 			netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), err, NULL);
581 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
582 			memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
583 			nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, 0, &extack);
584 		}
585 	} else {
586 		enum nfnl_abort_action abort_action;
587 
588 		if (status & NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE)
589 			abort_action = NFNL_ABORT_NONE;
590 		else
591 			abort_action = NFNL_ABORT_VALIDATE;
592 
593 		err = ss->abort(net, oskb, abort_action);
594 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
595 			nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
596 			consume_skb(skb);
597 			module_put(ss->owner);
598 			status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
599 			goto replay_abort;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	nfnl_err_deliver(&err_list, oskb);
604 	consume_skb(skb);
605 	module_put(ss->owner);
606 }
607 
608 static const struct nla_policy nfnl_batch_policy[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1] = {
609 	[NFNL_BATCH_GENID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
610 };
611 
nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh)612 static void nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
613 {
614 	int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
615 	struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
616 	struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1];
617 	int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
618 	struct nfgenmsg *nfgenmsg;
619 	int msglen, err;
620 	u32 gen_id = 0;
621 	u16 res_id;
622 
623 	msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
624 	if (msglen > skb->len)
625 		msglen = skb->len;
626 
627 	if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
628 		return;
629 
630 	err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, NFNL_BATCH_MAX, attr, attrlen,
631 				   nfnl_batch_policy, NULL);
632 	if (err < 0) {
633 		netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, NULL);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 	if (cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID])
637 		gen_id = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID]));
638 
639 	nfgenmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
640 	skb_pull(skb, msglen);
641 	/* Work around old nft using host byte order */
642 	if (nfgenmsg->res_id == (__force __be16)NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
643 		res_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES;
644 	else
645 		res_id = ntohs(nfgenmsg->res_id);
646 
647 	nfnetlink_rcv_batch(skb, nlh, res_id, gen_id);
648 }
649 
nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)650 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
651 {
652 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
653 
654 	if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
655 	    nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
656 	    skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
657 		return;
658 
659 	if (!netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
660 		netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EPERM, NULL);
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN)
665 		nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(skb, nlh);
666 	else
667 		netlink_rcv_skb(skb, nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
668 }
669 
nfnetlink_bind_event(struct net * net,unsigned int group)670 static void nfnetlink_bind_event(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
671 {
672 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
673 	int type, group_bit;
674 	u8 v;
675 
676 	/* All NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_* group bits fit into u8.
677 	 * The other groups are not relevant and can be ignored.
678 	 */
679 	if (group >= 8)
680 		return;
681 
682 	type = nfnl_group2type[group];
683 
684 	switch (type) {
685 	case NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK:
686 		break;
687 	case NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP:
688 		break;
689 	default:
690 		return;
691 	}
692 
693 	group_bit = (1 << group);
694 
695 	spin_lock(&nfnl_grp_active_lock);
696 	v = READ_ONCE(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener);
697 	if ((v & group_bit) == 0) {
698 		v |= group_bit;
699 
700 		/* read concurrently without nfnl_grp_active_lock held. */
701 		WRITE_ONCE(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener, v);
702 	}
703 
704 	spin_unlock(&nfnl_grp_active_lock);
705 #endif
706 }
707 
nfnetlink_bind(struct net * net,int group)708 static int nfnetlink_bind(struct net *net, int group)
709 {
710 	const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
711 	int type;
712 
713 	if (group <= NFNLGRP_NONE || group > NFNLGRP_MAX)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	type = nfnl_group2type[group];
717 
718 	rcu_read_lock();
719 	ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type << 8);
720 	rcu_read_unlock();
721 	if (!ss)
722 		request_module_nowait("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", type);
723 
724 	nfnetlink_bind_event(net, group);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
nfnetlink_unbind(struct net * net,int group)728 static void nfnetlink_unbind(struct net *net, int group)
729 {
730 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
731 	int type, group_bit;
732 
733 	if (group <= NFNLGRP_NONE || group > NFNLGRP_MAX)
734 		return;
735 
736 	type = nfnl_group2type[group];
737 
738 	switch (type) {
739 	case NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK:
740 		break;
741 	case NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP:
742 		break;
743 	default:
744 		return;
745 	}
746 
747 	/* ctnetlink_has_listener is u8 */
748 	if (group >= 8)
749 		return;
750 
751 	group_bit = (1 << group);
752 
753 	spin_lock(&nfnl_grp_active_lock);
754 	if (!nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, group)) {
755 		u8 v = READ_ONCE(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener);
756 
757 		v &= ~group_bit;
758 
759 		/* read concurrently without nfnl_grp_active_lock held. */
760 		WRITE_ONCE(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener, v);
761 	}
762 	spin_unlock(&nfnl_grp_active_lock);
763 #endif
764 }
765 
nfnetlink_net_init(struct net * net)766 static int __net_init nfnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
767 {
768 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
769 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
770 		.groups	= NFNLGRP_MAX,
771 		.input	= nfnetlink_rcv,
772 		.bind	= nfnetlink_bind,
773 		.unbind	= nfnetlink_unbind,
774 	};
775 
776 	nfnlnet->nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, &cfg);
777 	if (!nfnlnet->nfnl)
778 		return -ENOMEM;
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head * net_exit_list)782 static void __net_exit nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
783 {
784 	struct nfnl_net *nfnlnet;
785 	struct net *net;
786 
787 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
788 		nfnlnet = nfnl_pernet(net);
789 
790 		netlink_kernel_release(nfnlnet->nfnl);
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 static struct pernet_operations nfnetlink_net_ops = {
795 	.init		= nfnetlink_net_init,
796 	.exit_batch	= nfnetlink_net_exit_batch,
797 	.id		= &nfnetlink_pernet_id,
798 	.size		= sizeof(struct nfnl_net),
799 };
800 
nfnetlink_init(void)801 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
802 {
803 	int i;
804 
805 	for (i = NFNLGRP_NONE + 1; i <= NFNLGRP_MAX; i++)
806 		BUG_ON(nfnl_group2type[i] == NFNL_SUBSYS_NONE);
807 
808 	for (i=0; i<NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++)
809 		__mutex_init(&table[i].mutex, nfnl_lockdep_names[i], &nfnl_lockdep_keys[i]);
810 
811 	return register_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
812 }
813 
nfnetlink_exit(void)814 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
815 {
816 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
817 }
818 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
819 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
820