xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c (revision ca87c0b8e396fff01d55f1985c2556934c35a950)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
34 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/smp.h>
48 #include <sys/sysent.h>
49 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm.h>
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>		/* for kernel_map */
55 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/frame.h>
59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
60 #include <machine/pcb.h>
61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
62 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
63 #include <machine/tss.h>
64 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
65 
66 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
67 
68 static void user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt *pldt);
69 static void user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt);
70 
71 #define	MAX_LD		8192
72 
73 int max_ldt_segment = 512;
74 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, max_ldt_segment, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
75     &max_ldt_segment, 0,
76     "Maximum number of allowed LDT segments in the single address space");
77 
78 static void
max_ldt_segment_init(void * arg __unused)79 max_ldt_segment_init(void *arg __unused)
80 {
81 
82 	if (max_ldt_segment <= 0)
83 		max_ldt_segment = 1;
84 	if (max_ldt_segment > MAX_LD)
85 		max_ldt_segment = MAX_LD;
86 }
87 SYSINIT(maxldt, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_ANY, max_ldt_segment_init, NULL);
88 
89 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
90 struct sysarch_args {
91 	int op;
92 	char *parms;
93 };
94 #endif
95 
96 int
sysarch_ldt(struct thread * td,struct sysarch_args * uap,int uap_space)97 sysarch_ldt(struct thread *td, struct sysarch_args *uap, int uap_space)
98 {
99 	struct i386_ldt_args *largs, la;
100 	struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
101 	int error = 0;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
105 	 * the op argument.
106 	 */
107 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
108 	if (uap_space == UIO_USERSPACE) {
109 		error = copyin(uap->parms, &la, sizeof(struct i386_ldt_args));
110 		if (error != 0)
111 			return (error);
112 		largs = &la;
113 	} else
114 		largs = (struct i386_ldt_args *)uap->parms;
115 
116 	switch (uap->op) {
117 	case I386_GET_LDT:
118 		error = amd64_get_ldt(td, largs);
119 		break;
120 	case I386_SET_LDT:
121 		if (largs->descs != NULL && largs->num > max_ldt_segment)
122 			return (EINVAL);
123 		set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
124 		if (largs->descs != NULL) {
125 			lp = malloc(largs->num * sizeof(struct
126 			    user_segment_descriptor), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
127 			error = copyin(largs->descs, lp, largs->num *
128 			    sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
129 			if (error == 0)
130 				error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, lp);
131 			free(lp, M_TEMP);
132 		} else {
133 			error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, NULL);
134 		}
135 		break;
136 	}
137 	return (error);
138 }
139 
140 void
update_gdt_gsbase(struct thread * td,uint32_t base)141 update_gdt_gsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
142 {
143 	struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
144 
145 	if (td != curthread)
146 		return;
147 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
148 	critical_enter();
149 	sd = PCPU_GET(gs32p);
150 	sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
151 	sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
152 	critical_exit();
153 }
154 
155 void
update_gdt_fsbase(struct thread * td,uint32_t base)156 update_gdt_fsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
157 {
158 	struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
159 
160 	if (td != curthread)
161 		return;
162 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
163 	critical_enter();
164 	sd = PCPU_GET(fs32p);
165 	sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
166 	sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
167 	critical_exit();
168 }
169 
170 int
sysarch(struct thread * td,struct sysarch_args * uap)171 sysarch(struct thread *td, struct sysarch_args *uap)
172 {
173 	struct pcb *pcb;
174 	struct vm_map *map;
175 	uint32_t i386base;
176 	uint64_t a64base;
177 	struct i386_ioperm_args iargs;
178 	struct i386_get_xfpustate i386xfpu;
179 	struct i386_set_pkru i386pkru;
180 	struct amd64_get_xfpustate a64xfpu;
181 	struct amd64_set_pkru a64pkru;
182 	int error;
183 
184 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
185 	/*
186 	 * When adding new operations, add a new case statement here to
187 	 * explicitly indicate whether or not the operation is safe to
188 	 * perform in capability mode.
189 	 */
190 	switch (uap->op) {
191 	case I386_GET_LDT:
192 	case I386_SET_LDT:
193 	case I386_GET_IOPERM:
194 	case I386_GET_FSBASE:
195 	case I386_SET_FSBASE:
196 	case I386_GET_GSBASE:
197 	case I386_SET_GSBASE:
198 	case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
199 	case I386_SET_PKRU:
200 	case I386_CLEAR_PKRU:
201 	case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
202 	case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
203 	case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
204 	case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
205 	case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
206 	case AMD64_SET_PKRU:
207 	case AMD64_CLEAR_PKRU:
208 	case AMD64_GET_TLSBASE:
209 	case AMD64_SET_TLSBASE:
210 	case AMD64_DISABLE_TLSBASE:
211 		break;
212 
213 	case I386_SET_IOPERM:
214 	default:
215 		if (CAP_TRACING(td))
216 			ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_SYSCALL, &uap->op);
217 		if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td))
218 			return (ECAPMODE);
219 		break;
220 	}
221 #endif
222 
223 	if (uap->op == I386_GET_LDT || uap->op == I386_SET_LDT)
224 		return (sysarch_ldt(td, uap, UIO_USERSPACE));
225 
226 	error = 0;
227 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
231 	 * the op argument.
232 	 */
233 	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
234 	switch (uap->op) {
235 	case I386_GET_IOPERM:
236 	case I386_SET_IOPERM:
237 		if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &iargs,
238 		    sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args))) != 0)
239 			return (error);
240 		break;
241 	case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
242 		if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386xfpu,
243 		    sizeof(struct i386_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
244 			return (error);
245 		a64xfpu.addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)i386xfpu.addr;
246 		a64xfpu.len = i386xfpu.len;
247 		break;
248 	case I386_SET_PKRU:
249 	case I386_CLEAR_PKRU:
250 		if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386pkru,
251 		    sizeof(struct i386_set_pkru))) != 0)
252 			return (error);
253 		a64pkru.addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)i386pkru.addr;
254 		a64pkru.len = i386pkru.len;
255 		a64pkru.keyidx = i386pkru.keyidx;
256 		a64pkru.flags = i386pkru.flags;
257 		break;
258 	case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
259 		if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64xfpu,
260 		    sizeof(struct amd64_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
261 			return (error);
262 		break;
263 	case AMD64_SET_PKRU:
264 	case AMD64_CLEAR_PKRU:
265 		if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64pkru,
266 		    sizeof(struct amd64_set_pkru))) != 0)
267 			return (error);
268 		break;
269 	default:
270 		break;
271 	}
272 
273 	switch (uap->op) {
274 	case I386_GET_IOPERM:
275 		error = amd64_get_ioperm(td, &iargs);
276 		if (error == 0)
277 			error = copyout(&iargs, uap->parms,
278 			    sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args));
279 		break;
280 	case I386_SET_IOPERM:
281 		error = amd64_set_ioperm(td, &iargs);
282 		break;
283 	case I386_GET_FSBASE:
284 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
285 		i386base = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
286 		error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
287 		break;
288 	case I386_SET_FSBASE:
289 		error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
290 		if (error == 0) {
291 			set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
292 			pcb->pcb_fsbase = i386base;
293 			td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
294 			update_gdt_fsbase(td, i386base);
295 		}
296 		break;
297 	case I386_GET_GSBASE:
298 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
299 		i386base = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
300 		error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
301 		break;
302 	case I386_SET_GSBASE:
303 		error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
304 		if (error == 0) {
305 			set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
306 			pcb->pcb_gsbase = i386base;
307 			td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
308 			update_gdt_gsbase(td, i386base);
309 		}
310 		break;
311 	case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
312 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
313 		error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_fsbase, uap->parms,
314 		    sizeof(pcb->pcb_fsbase));
315 		break;
316 	case AMD64_GET_TLSBASE:
317 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_TLSBASE) == 0) {
318 			error = ESRCH;
319 		} else {
320 			error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_tlsbase, uap->parms,
321 			    sizeof(pcb->pcb_tlsbase));
322 		}
323 		break;
324 
325 	case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
326 	case AMD64_SET_TLSBASE:
327 		error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
328 		if (error == 0) {
329 			if (a64base < curproc->p_sysent->sv_maxuser) {
330 				set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
331 				pcb->pcb_fsbase = a64base;
332 				td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
333 				if (uap->op == AMD64_SET_TLSBASE) {
334 					pcb->pcb_tlsbase = a64base;
335 					set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_TLSBASE);
336 				}
337 			} else
338 				error = EINVAL;
339 		}
340 		break;
341 
342 	case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
343 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
344 		error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_gsbase, uap->parms,
345 		    sizeof(pcb->pcb_gsbase));
346 		break;
347 
348 	case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
349 		error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
350 		if (error == 0) {
351 			if (a64base < curproc->p_sysent->sv_maxuser) {
352 				set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
353 				pcb->pcb_gsbase = a64base;
354 				td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
355 			} else
356 				error = EINVAL;
357 		}
358 		break;
359 
360 	case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
361 	case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
362 		if (a64xfpu.len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
363 		    sizeof(struct savefpu))
364 			return (EINVAL);
365 		fpugetregs(td);
366 		error = copyout((char *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1),
367 		    a64xfpu.addr, a64xfpu.len);
368 		break;
369 
370 	case I386_SET_PKRU:
371 	case AMD64_SET_PKRU: {
372 		vm_offset_t addr, start, end;
373 		vm_size_t len;
374 
375 		addr = (uintptr_t)a64pkru.addr;
376 		len = a64pkru.len;
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * Read-lock the map to synchronize with parallel
380 		 * pmap_vmspace_copy() on fork.
381 		 */
382 		map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
383 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
384 		if (len == 0 || !vm_map_check_boundary(map, addr, addr + len)) {
385 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
386 			error = EINVAL;
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		start = trunc_page(addr);
390 		end = round_page(addr + len);
391 		error = pmap_pkru_set(PCPU_GET(curpmap), start, end,
392 		    a64pkru.keyidx, a64pkru.flags);
393 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
394 		break;
395 	}
396 
397 	case I386_CLEAR_PKRU:
398 	case AMD64_CLEAR_PKRU: {
399 		vm_offset_t addr, start, end;
400 		vm_size_t len;
401 
402 		if (a64pkru.flags != 0 || a64pkru.keyidx != 0) {
403 			error = EINVAL;
404 			break;
405 		}
406 
407 		addr = (uintptr_t)a64pkru.addr;
408 		len = a64pkru.len;
409 
410 		map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
411 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
412 		if (len == 0 || !vm_map_check_boundary(map, addr, addr + len)) {
413 			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
414 			error = EINVAL;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 		start = trunc_page(addr);
418 		end = round_page(addr + len);
419 		error = pmap_pkru_clear(PCPU_GET(curpmap), start, end);
420 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
421 		break;
422 	}
423 
424 	case AMD64_DISABLE_TLSBASE:
425 		clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_TLSBASE);
426 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
427 		break;
428 
429 	default:
430 		error = EINVAL;
431 		break;
432 	}
433 	return (error);
434 }
435 
436 int
amd64_set_ioperm(struct thread * td,struct i386_ioperm_args * uap)437 amd64_set_ioperm(struct thread *td, struct i386_ioperm_args *uap)
438 {
439 	char *iomap;
440 	struct amd64tss *tssp;
441 	struct system_segment_descriptor *tss_sd;
442 	struct pcb *pcb;
443 	u_int i;
444 	int error;
445 
446 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO)) != 0)
447 		return (error);
448 	if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
449 		return (error);
450 	if (uap->start > uap->start + uap->length ||
451 	    uap->start + uap->length > IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
452 		return (EINVAL);
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * XXX
456 	 * While this is restricted to root, we should probably figure out
457 	 * whether any other driver is using this i/o address, as so not to
458 	 * cause confusion.  This probably requires a global 'usage registry'.
459 	 */
460 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
461 	if (pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
462 		tssp = kmem_malloc(ctob(IOPAGES + 1), M_WAITOK);
463 		pmap_pti_add_kva((vm_offset_t)tssp, (vm_offset_t)tssp +
464 		    ctob(IOPAGES + 1), false);
465 		iomap = (char *)&tssp[1];
466 		memset(iomap, 0xff, IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE);
467 		critical_enter();
468 		/* Takes care of tss_rsp0. */
469 		memcpy(tssp, PCPU_PTR(common_tss), sizeof(struct amd64tss));
470 		tssp->tss_iobase = sizeof(*tssp);
471 		pcb->pcb_tssp = tssp;
472 		tss_sd = PCPU_GET(tss);
473 		tss_sd->sd_lobase = (u_long)tssp & 0xffffff;
474 		tss_sd->sd_hibase = ((u_long)tssp >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
475 		tss_sd->sd_type = SDT_SYSTSS;
476 		ltr(GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
477 		PCPU_SET(tssp, tssp);
478 		critical_exit();
479 	} else
480 		iomap = (char *)&pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
481 	for (i = uap->start; i < uap->start + uap->length; i++) {
482 		if (uap->enable)
483 			iomap[i >> 3] &= ~(1 << (i & 7));
484 		else
485 			iomap[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7));
486 	}
487 	return (error);
488 }
489 
490 int
amd64_get_ioperm(struct thread * td,struct i386_ioperm_args * uap)491 amd64_get_ioperm(struct thread *td, struct i386_ioperm_args *uap)
492 {
493 	int i, state;
494 	char *iomap;
495 
496 	if (uap->start >= IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
497 		return (EINVAL);
498 	if (td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
499 		uap->length = 0;
500 		goto done;
501 	}
502 
503 	iomap = (char *)&td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
504 
505 	i = uap->start;
506 	state = (iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1;
507 	uap->enable = !state;
508 	uap->length = 1;
509 
510 	for (i = uap->start + 1; i < IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY; i++) {
511 		if (state != ((iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1))
512 			break;
513 		uap->length++;
514 	}
515 
516 done:
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Update the GDT entry pointing to the LDT to point to the LDT of the
522  * current process.
523  */
524 static void
set_user_ldt(struct mdproc * mdp)525 set_user_ldt(struct mdproc *mdp)
526 {
527 
528 	*PCPU_GET(ldt) = mdp->md_ldt_sd;
529 	lldt(GSEL(GUSERLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL));
530 }
531 
532 static void
set_user_ldt_rv(void * arg)533 set_user_ldt_rv(void *arg)
534 {
535 	struct proc *orig, *target;
536 	struct proc_ldt *ldt;
537 
538 	orig = arg;
539 	target = curthread->td_proc;
540 
541 	ldt = (void *)atomic_load_acq_ptr((uintptr_t *)&orig->p_md.md_ldt);
542 	if (target->p_md.md_ldt != ldt)
543 		return;
544 
545 	set_user_ldt(&target->p_md);
546 }
547 
548 struct proc_ldt *
user_ldt_alloc(struct proc * p,int force)549 user_ldt_alloc(struct proc *p, int force)
550 {
551 	struct proc_ldt *pldt, *new_ldt;
552 	struct mdproc *mdp;
553 	struct soft_segment_descriptor sldt;
554 	vm_offset_t sva;
555 	vm_size_t sz;
556 
557 	mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
558 	mdp = &p->p_md;
559 	if (!force && mdp->md_ldt != NULL)
560 		return (mdp->md_ldt);
561 	mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
562 	new_ldt = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_ldt), M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
563 	sz = max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor);
564 	new_ldt->ldt_base = kmem_malloc(sz, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
565 	sva = (uintptr_t)new_ldt->ldt_base;
566 	pmap_pti_add_kva(sva, sva + sz, false);
567 	new_ldt->ldt_refcnt = 1;
568 	sldt.ssd_base = sva;
569 	sldt.ssd_limit = sz - 1;
570 	sldt.ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT;
571 	sldt.ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL;
572 	sldt.ssd_p = 1;
573 	sldt.ssd_long = 0;
574 	sldt.ssd_def32 = 0;
575 	sldt.ssd_gran = 0;
576 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
577 	pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
578 	if (pldt != NULL && !force) {
579 		pmap_pti_remove_kva(sva, sva + sz);
580 		kmem_free(new_ldt->ldt_base, sz);
581 		free(new_ldt, M_SUBPROC);
582 		return (pldt);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (pldt != NULL) {
586 		bcopy(pldt->ldt_base, new_ldt->ldt_base, max_ldt_segment *
587 		    sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
588 		user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
589 	}
590 	critical_enter();
591 	ssdtosyssd(&sldt, &p->p_md.md_ldt_sd);
592 	atomic_thread_fence_rel();
593 	mdp->md_ldt = new_ldt;
594 	critical_exit();
595 	smp_rendezvous(NULL, set_user_ldt_rv, NULL, p);
596 
597 	return (mdp->md_ldt);
598 }
599 
600 void
user_ldt_free(struct thread * td)601 user_ldt_free(struct thread *td)
602 {
603 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
604 	struct mdproc *mdp = &p->p_md;
605 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
606 
607 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
608 	if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL) {
609 		mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	critical_enter();
614 	mdp->md_ldt = NULL;
615 	atomic_thread_fence_rel();
616 	bzero(&mdp->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(mdp->md_ldt_sd));
617 	if (td == curthread)
618 		lldt(GSEL(GNULL_SEL, SEL_KPL));
619 	critical_exit();
620 	user_ldt_deref(pldt);
621 }
622 
623 static void
user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt * pldt)624 user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
625 {
626 	vm_offset_t sva;
627 	vm_size_t sz;
628 
629 	if (--pldt->ldt_refcnt == 0) {
630 		sva = (vm_offset_t)pldt->ldt_base;
631 		sz = max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor);
632 		pmap_pti_remove_kva(sva, sva + sz);
633 		kmem_free(pldt->ldt_base, sz);
634 		free(pldt, M_SUBPROC);
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 static void
user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt * pldt)639 user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
640 {
641 
642 	mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
643 	user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
644 	mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Note for the authors of compat layers (linux, etc): copyout() in
649  * the function below is not a problem since it presents data in
650  * arch-specific format (i.e. i386-specific in this case), not in
651  * the OS-specific one.
652  */
653 int
amd64_get_ldt(struct thread * td,struct i386_ldt_args * uap)654 amd64_get_ldt(struct thread *td, struct i386_ldt_args *uap)
655 {
656 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
657 	struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
658 	uint64_t *data;
659 	u_int i, num;
660 	int error;
661 
662 #ifdef	DEBUG
663 	printf("amd64_get_ldt: start=%u num=%u descs=%p\n",
664 	    uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
665 #endif
666 
667 	pldt = td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt;
668 	if (pldt == NULL || uap->start >= max_ldt_segment || uap->num == 0) {
669 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
670 		return (0);
671 	}
672 	num = min(uap->num, max_ldt_segment - uap->start);
673 	lp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[uap->start];
674 	data = malloc(num * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor), M_TEMP,
675 	    M_WAITOK);
676 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
677 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
678 		data[i] = ((volatile uint64_t *)lp)[i];
679 	mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
680 	error = copyout(data, uap->descs, num *
681 	    sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
682 	free(data, M_TEMP);
683 	if (error == 0)
684 		td->td_retval[0] = num;
685 	return (error);
686 }
687 
688 int
amd64_set_ldt(struct thread * td,struct i386_ldt_args * uap,struct user_segment_descriptor * descs)689 amd64_set_ldt(struct thread *td, struct i386_ldt_args *uap,
690     struct user_segment_descriptor *descs)
691 {
692 	struct mdproc *mdp;
693 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
694 	struct user_segment_descriptor *dp;
695 	struct proc *p;
696 	u_int largest_ld, i;
697 	int error;
698 
699 #ifdef	DEBUG
700 	printf("amd64_set_ldt: start=%u num=%u descs=%p\n",
701 	    uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
702 #endif
703 	mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
704 	error = 0;
705 
706 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
707 	p = td->td_proc;
708 	if (descs == NULL) {
709 		/* Free descriptors */
710 		if (uap->start == 0 && uap->num == 0)
711 			uap->num = max_ldt_segment;
712 		if (uap->num == 0)
713 			return (EINVAL);
714 		if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL ||
715 		    uap->start >= max_ldt_segment)
716 			return (0);
717 		largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
718 		if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
719 			largest_ld = max_ldt_segment;
720 		if (largest_ld < uap->start)
721 			return (EINVAL);
722 		mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
723 		for (i = uap->start; i < largest_ld; i++)
724 			((volatile uint64_t *)(pldt->ldt_base))[i] = 0;
725 		mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
726 		return (0);
727 	}
728 
729 	if (!(uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1)) {
730 		/* verify range of descriptors to modify */
731 		largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
732 		if (uap->start >= max_ldt_segment ||
733 		    largest_ld > max_ldt_segment ||
734 		    largest_ld < uap->start)
735 			return (EINVAL);
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Check descriptors for access violations */
739 	for (i = 0; i < uap->num; i++) {
740 		dp = &descs[i];
741 
742 		switch (dp->sd_type) {
743 		case SDT_SYSNULL:	/* system null */
744 			dp->sd_p = 0;
745 			break;
746 		case SDT_SYS286TSS:
747 		case SDT_SYSLDT:
748 		case SDT_SYS286BSY:
749 		case SDT_SYS286CGT:
750 		case SDT_SYSTASKGT:
751 		case SDT_SYS286IGT:
752 		case SDT_SYS286TGT:
753 		case SDT_SYSNULL2:
754 		case SDT_SYSTSS:
755 		case SDT_SYSNULL3:
756 		case SDT_SYSBSY:
757 		case SDT_SYSCGT:
758 		case SDT_SYSNULL4:
759 		case SDT_SYSIGT:
760 		case SDT_SYSTGT:
761 			return (EACCES);
762 
763 		/* memory segment types */
764 		case SDT_MEMEC:   /* memory execute only conforming */
765 		case SDT_MEMEAC:  /* memory execute only accessed conforming */
766 		case SDT_MEMERC:  /* memory execute read conforming */
767 		case SDT_MEMERAC: /* memory execute read accessed conforming */
768 			 /* Must be "present" if executable and conforming. */
769 			if (dp->sd_p == 0)
770 				return (EACCES);
771 			break;
772 		case SDT_MEMRO:   /* memory read only */
773 		case SDT_MEMROA:  /* memory read only accessed */
774 		case SDT_MEMRW:   /* memory read write */
775 		case SDT_MEMRWA:  /* memory read write accessed */
776 		case SDT_MEMROD:  /* memory read only expand dwn limit */
777 		case SDT_MEMRODA: /* memory read only expand dwn lim accessed */
778 		case SDT_MEMRWD:  /* memory read write expand dwn limit */
779 		case SDT_MEMRWDA: /* memory read write expand dwn lim acessed */
780 		case SDT_MEME:    /* memory execute only */
781 		case SDT_MEMEA:   /* memory execute only accessed */
782 		case SDT_MEMER:   /* memory execute read */
783 		case SDT_MEMERA:  /* memory execute read accessed */
784 			break;
785 		default:
786 			return(EINVAL);
787 		}
788 
789 		/* Only user (ring-3) descriptors may be present. */
790 		if ((dp->sd_p != 0) && (dp->sd_dpl != SEL_UPL))
791 			return (EACCES);
792 	}
793 
794 	if (uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1) {
795 		/* Allocate a free slot */
796 		mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
797 		pldt = user_ldt_alloc(p, 0);
798 		if (pldt == NULL) {
799 			mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
800 			return (ENOMEM);
801 		}
802 
803 		/*
804 		 * start scanning a bit up to leave room for NVidia and
805 		 * Wine, which still user the "Blat" method of allocation.
806 		 */
807 		i = 16;
808 		dp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[i];
809 		for (; i < max_ldt_segment; ++i, ++dp) {
810 			if (dp->sd_type == SDT_SYSNULL)
811 				break;
812 		}
813 		if (i >= max_ldt_segment) {
814 			mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
815 			return (ENOSPC);
816 		}
817 		uap->start = i;
818 		error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, i, 1, descs);
819 		mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
820 	} else {
821 		largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
822 		if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
823 			return (EINVAL);
824 		mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
825 		if (user_ldt_alloc(p, 0) != NULL) {
826 			error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, uap->start, uap->num,
827 			    descs);
828 		}
829 		mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
830 	}
831 	if (error == 0)
832 		td->td_retval[0] = uap->start;
833 	return (error);
834 }
835 
836 int
amd64_set_ldt_data(struct thread * td,int start,int num,struct user_segment_descriptor * descs)837 amd64_set_ldt_data(struct thread *td, int start, int num,
838     struct user_segment_descriptor *descs)
839 {
840 	struct mdproc *mdp;
841 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
842 	volatile uint64_t *dst, *src;
843 	int i;
844 
845 	mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
846 
847 	mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
848 	pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
849 	dst = (volatile uint64_t *)(pldt->ldt_base);
850 	src = (volatile uint64_t *)descs;
851 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
852 		dst[start + i] = src[i];
853 	return (0);
854 }
855