xref: /linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision 2c1ed907520c50326b8f604907a8478b27881a2e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 #include <video/nomodeset.h>
34 
35 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
36 
37 struct dmem_cgroup_region;
38 struct drm_fb_helper;
39 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size;
40 struct drm_file;
41 struct drm_gem_object;
42 struct drm_master;
43 struct drm_minor;
44 struct dma_buf;
45 struct dma_buf_attachment;
46 struct drm_display_mode;
47 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
48 struct drm_printer;
49 struct sg_table;
50 
51 /**
52  * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
53  *
54  * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
55  * drm_core_check_feature().
56  */
57 enum drm_driver_feature {
58 	/**
59 	 * @DRIVER_GEM:
60 	 *
61 	 * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
62 	 * drivers.
63 	 */
64 	DRIVER_GEM			= BIT(0),
65 	/**
66 	 * @DRIVER_MODESET:
67 	 *
68 	 * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
69 	 */
70 	DRIVER_MODESET			= BIT(1),
71 	/**
72 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER:
73 	 *
74 	 * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
75 	 * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
76 	 */
77 	DRIVER_RENDER			= BIT(3),
78 	/**
79 	 * @DRIVER_ATOMIC:
80 	 *
81 	 * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
82 	 * which only use atomic internally, but do not support the full
83 	 * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
84 	 * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
85 	 * set this flag.
86 	 */
87 	DRIVER_ATOMIC			= BIT(4),
88 	/**
89 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ:
90 	 *
91 	 * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
92 	 * submission.
93 	 */
94 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  = BIT(5),
95 	/**
96 	 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
97 	 *
98 	 * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
99 	 * synchronization of command submission.
100 	 */
101 	DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE         = BIT(6),
102 	/**
103 	 * @DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL:
104 	 *
105 	 * Driver supports compute acceleration devices. This flag is mutually exclusive with
106 	 * @DRIVER_RENDER and @DRIVER_MODESET. Devices that support both graphics and compute
107 	 * acceleration should be handled by two drivers that are connected using auxiliary bus.
108 	 */
109 	DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL            = BIT(7),
110 	/**
111 	 * @DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA:
112 	 *
113 	 * Driver supports user defined GPU VA bindings for GEM objects.
114 	 */
115 	DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA		= BIT(8),
116 	/**
117 	 * @DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT:
118 	 *
119 	 * Driver supports and requires cursor hotspot information in the
120 	 * cursor plane (e.g. cursor plane has to actually track the mouse
121 	 * cursor and the clients are required to set hotspot in order for
122 	 * the cursor planes to work correctly).
123 	 */
124 	DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT           = BIT(9),
125 
126 	/* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
127 
128 	/**
129 	 * @DRIVER_USE_AGP:
130 	 *
131 	 * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
132 	 * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
133 	 */
134 	DRIVER_USE_AGP			= BIT(25),
135 	/**
136 	 * @DRIVER_LEGACY:
137 	 *
138 	 * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
139 	 */
140 	DRIVER_LEGACY			= BIT(26),
141 	/**
142 	 * @DRIVER_PCI_DMA:
143 	 *
144 	 * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
145 	 * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
146 	 */
147 	DRIVER_PCI_DMA			= BIT(27),
148 	/**
149 	 * @DRIVER_SG:
150 	 *
151 	 * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
152 	 * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
153 	 * not use.
154 	 */
155 	DRIVER_SG			= BIT(28),
156 
157 	/**
158 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_DMA:
159 	 *
160 	 * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
161 	 * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
162 	 */
163 	DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			= BIT(29),
164 	/**
165 	 * @DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ:
166 	 *
167 	 * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
168 	 */
169 	DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			= BIT(30),
170 };
171 
172 /**
173  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
174  *
175  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
176  * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
177  * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
178  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
179  * structure for GEM drivers.
180  */
181 struct drm_driver {
182 	/**
183 	 * @load:
184 	 *
185 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete initialization steps
186 	 * after the driver is registered.  For this reason, may suffer from
187 	 * race conditions and its use is deprecated for new drivers.  It is
188 	 * therefore only supported for existing drivers not yet converted to
189 	 * the new scheme.  See devm_drm_dev_alloc() and drm_dev_register() for
190 	 * proper and race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
191 	 *
192 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
193 	 *
194 	 * Returns:
195 	 *
196 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
197 	 */
198 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
199 
200 	/**
201 	 * @open:
202 	 *
203 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
204 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
205 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
206 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
207 	 *
208 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
209 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
210 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
211 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
212 	 *
213 	 * Returns:
214 	 *
215 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
216 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
217 	 */
218 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
219 
220 	/**
221 	 * @postclose:
222 	 *
223 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
224 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
225 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
226 	 *
227 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
228 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
229 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
230 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
231 	 */
232 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
233 
234 	/**
235 	 * @unload:
236 	 *
237 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
238 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
239 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
240 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
241 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
242 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
243 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
244 	 *
245 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
246 	 * the device.
247 	 *
248 	 */
249 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
250 
251 	/**
252 	 * @release:
253 	 *
254 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
255 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
256 	 *
257 	 * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
258 	 * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
259 	 * managed resources functions.
260 	 */
261 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
262 
263 	/**
264 	 * @master_set:
265 	 *
266 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
267 	 */
268 	void (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
269 			   bool from_open);
270 	/**
271 	 * @master_drop:
272 	 *
273 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
274 	 */
275 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
276 
277 	/**
278 	 * @debugfs_init:
279 	 *
280 	 * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
281 	 */
282 	void (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
283 
284 	/**
285 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
286 	 *
287 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA
288 	 * and SHMEM GEM helpers. Returns a GEM object on success, or an
289 	 * ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
290 	 */
291 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
292 						    size_t size);
293 
294 	/**
295 	 * @prime_handle_to_fd:
296 	 *
297 	 * PRIME export function. Only used by vmwgfx.
298 	 */
299 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
300 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
301 	/**
302 	 * @prime_fd_to_handle:
303 	 *
304 	 * PRIME import function. Only used by vmwgfx.
305 	 */
306 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
307 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
308 
309 	/**
310 	 * @gem_prime_import:
311 	 *
312 	 * Import hook for GEM drivers.
313 	 *
314 	 * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
315 	 */
316 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
317 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
318 	/**
319 	 * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
320 	 *
321 	 * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
322 	 * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
323 	 */
324 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
325 				struct drm_device *dev,
326 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
327 				struct sg_table *sgt);
328 
329 	/**
330 	 * @dumb_create:
331 	 *
332 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
333 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
334 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
335 	 *
336 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
337 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
338 	 * case.
339 	 *
340 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
341 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
342 	 * the created buffer.
343 	 *
344 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
345 	 *
346 	 * Returns:
347 	 *
348 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
349 	 */
350 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
351 			   struct drm_device *dev,
352 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
353 	/**
354 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
355 	 *
356 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
357 	 * memory map a dumb buffer.
358 	 *
359 	 * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
360 	 * drivers must not overwrite this.
361 	 *
362 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
363 	 *
364 	 * Returns:
365 	 *
366 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
367 	 */
368 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
369 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
370 			       uint64_t *offset);
371 
372 	/**
373 	 * @fbdev_probe:
374 	 *
375 	 * Allocates and initialize the fb_info structure for fbdev emulation.
376 	 * Furthermore it also needs to allocate the DRM framebuffer used to
377 	 * back the fbdev.
378 	 *
379 	 * This callback is mandatory for fbdev support.
380 	 *
381 	 * Returns:
382 	 *
383 	 * 0 on success ot a negative error code otherwise.
384 	 */
385 	int (*fbdev_probe)(struct drm_fb_helper *fbdev_helper,
386 			   struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes);
387 
388 	/**
389 	 * @show_fdinfo:
390 	 *
391 	 * Print device specific fdinfo.  See Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst.
392 	 */
393 	void (*show_fdinfo)(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *f);
394 
395 	/** @major: driver major number */
396 	int major;
397 	/** @minor: driver minor number */
398 	int minor;
399 	/** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
400 	int patchlevel;
401 	/** @name: driver name */
402 	char *name;
403 	/** @desc: driver description */
404 	char *desc;
405 
406 	/**
407 	 * @driver_features:
408 	 * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
409 	 * some features on a per-instance basis using
410 	 * &drm_device.driver_features.
411 	 */
412 	u32 driver_features;
413 
414 	/**
415 	 * @ioctls:
416 	 *
417 	 * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
418 	 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
419 	 * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
420 	 */
421 
422 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
423 	/** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
424 	int num_ioctls;
425 
426 	/**
427 	 * @fops:
428 	 *
429 	 * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
430 	 * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
431 	 * some examples.
432 	 */
433 	const struct file_operations *fops;
434 };
435 
436 void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device *parent,
437 			   const struct drm_driver *driver,
438 			   size_t size, size_t offset);
439 
440 struct dmem_cgroup_region *
441 drmm_cgroup_register_region(struct drm_device *dev,
442 			    const char *region_name, u64 size);
443 
444 /**
445  * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
446  * @parent: Parent device object
447  * @driver: DRM driver
448  * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
449  * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
450  *
451  * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
452  * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
453  * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
454  * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
455  * state.
456  *
457  * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
458  * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
459  *
460  * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
461  * structure.
462  *
463  * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
464  * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
465  * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
466  *
467  * RETURNS:
468  * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
469  */
470 #define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
471 	((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
472 				       offsetof(type, member)))
473 
474 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(const struct drm_driver *driver,
475 				 struct device *parent);
476 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
477 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
478 
479 void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev);
480 void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev);
481 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
482 bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx);
483 void drm_dev_exit(int idx);
484 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev);
485 
486 /**
487  * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
488  * @dev: DRM device
489  *
490  * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
491  * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
492  * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
493  * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
494  *
495  * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
496  * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
497  * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
498  */
drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device * dev)499 static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device *dev)
500 {
501 	int idx;
502 
503 	if (drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
504 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
505 		return false;
506 	}
507 
508 	return true;
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
513  * @dev: DRM device to check
514  * @features: feature flag(s) mask
515  *
516  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
517  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
518  *
519  * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
520  * otherwise.
521  */
drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device * dev,u32 features)522 static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device *dev,
523 					       u32 features)
524 {
525 	u32 supported = dev->driver->driver_features & dev->driver_features;
526 
527 	return features && (supported & features) == features;
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
532  * @dev: DRM device to check
533  * @feature: feature flag
534  *
535  * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
536  * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
537  *
538  * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
539  */
drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device * dev,enum drm_driver_feature feature)540 static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device *dev,
541 					  enum drm_driver_feature feature)
542 {
543 	return drm_core_check_all_features(dev, feature);
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
548  * atomic_commit()
549  * @dev: DRM device
550  *
551  * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
552  * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
553  */
drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device * dev)554 static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device *dev)
555 {
556 	return drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) ||
557 		(dev->mode_config.funcs && dev->mode_config.funcs->atomic_commit != NULL);
558 }
559 
560 
561 /* TODO: Inline drm_firmware_drivers_only() in all its callers. */
drm_firmware_drivers_only(void)562 static inline bool drm_firmware_drivers_only(void)
563 {
564 	return video_firmware_drivers_only();
565 }
566 
567 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
568 void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct dentry *root);
569 #else
drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct dentry * root)570 static inline void drm_debugfs_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct dentry *root)
571 {
572 }
573 #endif
574 
575 #endif
576