1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins 3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm 4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson 5 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Andrew Gallatin 6 * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021 Dmitry Chagin <dchagin@FreeBSD.org> 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 15 * in this position and unchanged. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 64 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/exec.h> 38 #include <sys/imgact.h> 39 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h> 40 #include <sys/kernel.h> 41 #include <sys/ktr.h> 42 #include <sys/lock.h> 43 #include <sys/module.h> 44 #include <sys/mutex.h> 45 #include <sys/proc.h> 46 #include <sys/stddef.h> 47 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> 48 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 49 #include <sys/sysent.h> 50 51 #include <vm/pmap.h> 52 #include <vm/vm.h> 53 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 54 55 #include <machine/md_var.h> 56 #include <machine/trap.h> 57 58 #include <x86/linux/linux_x86.h> 59 #include <amd64/linux/linux.h> 60 #include <amd64/linux/linux_emul_md.h> 61 #include <amd64/linux/linux_proto.h> 62 #include <compat/linux/linux_elf.h> 63 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h> 64 #include <compat/linux/linux_fork.h> 65 #include <compat/linux/linux_ioctl.h> 66 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h> 67 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h> 68 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h> 69 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h> 70 #include <compat/linux/linux_vdso.h> 71 72 #include <x86/linux/linux_x86_sigframe.h> 73 74 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct l_fpstate) == 75 sizeof(__typeof(((mcontext_t *)0)->mc_fpstate)), 76 "fxsave area size incorrect"); 77 78 MODULE_VERSION(linux64, 1); 79 80 #define LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE * 2 81 #define LINUX_VDSOPAGE_LA48 (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48 - \ 82 LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE) 83 #define LINUX_SHAREDPAGE_LA48 (LINUX_VDSOPAGE_LA48 - PAGE_SIZE) 84 /* 85 * PAGE_SIZE - the size 86 * of the native SHAREDPAGE 87 */ 88 #define LINUX_USRSTACK_LA48 LINUX_SHAREDPAGE_LA48 89 #define LINUX_PS_STRINGS_LA48 (LINUX_USRSTACK_LA48 - \ 90 sizeof(struct ps_strings)) 91 92 static int linux_szsigcode; 93 static vm_object_t linux_vdso_obj; 94 static char *linux_vdso_mapping; 95 extern char _binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start; 96 extern char _binary_linux_vdso_so_o_end; 97 static vm_offset_t linux_vdso_base; 98 99 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL]; 100 extern const char *linux_syscallnames[]; 101 102 SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler); 103 104 static void linux_vdso_install(const void *param); 105 static void linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param); 106 static void linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset); 107 static void linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error); 108 static int linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td); 109 static void linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, 110 uintptr_t stack); 111 static void linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param); 112 static int linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, 113 struct image_params *imgp); 114 static void linux_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td); 115 static int linux_vsyscall(struct thread *td); 116 117 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_rt_sigcode); 118 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_CHAR(linux_platform); 119 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_timekeep_base); 120 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_tsc_selector); 121 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_cpu_selector); 122 123 /* 124 * According to the Intel x86 ISA 64-bit syscall 125 * saves %rip to %rcx and rflags to %r11. Registers on syscall entry: 126 * %rax system call number 127 * %rcx return address 128 * %r11 saved rflags 129 * %rdi arg1 130 * %rsi arg2 131 * %rdx arg3 132 * %r10 arg4 133 * %r8 arg5 134 * %r9 arg6 135 * 136 * Then FreeBSD fast_syscall() move registers: 137 * %rcx -> trapframe.tf_rip 138 * %r10 -> trapframe.tf_rcx 139 */ 140 static int 141 linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td) 142 { 143 struct proc *p; 144 struct trapframe *frame; 145 struct syscall_args *sa; 146 147 p = td->td_proc; 148 frame = td->td_frame; 149 sa = &td->td_sa; 150 151 sa->args[0] = frame->tf_rdi; 152 sa->args[1] = frame->tf_rsi; 153 sa->args[2] = frame->tf_rdx; 154 sa->args[3] = frame->tf_rcx; 155 sa->args[4] = frame->tf_r8; 156 sa->args[5] = frame->tf_r9; 157 sa->code = frame->tf_rax; 158 sa->original_code = sa->code; 159 160 if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size) 161 /* nosys */ 162 sa->callp = &nosys_sysent; 163 else 164 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code]; 165 166 /* Restore r10 earlier to avoid doing this multiply times. */ 167 frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx; 168 /* Restore %rcx for machine context. */ 169 frame->tf_rcx = frame->tf_rip; 170 171 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 172 return (0); 173 } 174 175 static void 176 linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error) 177 { 178 struct trapframe *frame; 179 180 frame = td->td_frame; 181 182 switch (error) { 183 case 0: 184 frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0]; 185 break; 186 187 case ERESTART: 188 /* 189 * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes, 190 * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes. 191 * We saved this in tf_err. 192 * 193 */ 194 frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err; 195 break; 196 197 case EJUSTRETURN: 198 break; 199 200 default: 201 frame->tf_rax = bsd_to_linux_errno(error); 202 break; 203 } 204 205 /* 206 * Differently from FreeBSD native ABI, on Linux only %rcx 207 * and %r11 values are not preserved across the syscall. 208 * Require full context restore to get all registers except 209 * those two restored at return to usermode. 210 */ 211 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); 212 } 213 214 static void 215 linux_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td) 216 { 217 struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame; 218 219 frame->tf_rax = 0; 220 } 221 222 void 223 linux64_arch_copyout_auxargs(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Auxinfo **pos) 224 { 225 226 AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, linux_vdso_base); 227 AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP, cpu_feature); 228 AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP2, linux_x86_elf_hwcap2()); 229 AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(linux_platform)); 230 } 231 232 /* 233 * Reset registers to default values on exec. 234 */ 235 static void 236 linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, 237 uintptr_t stack) 238 { 239 struct trapframe *regs; 240 struct pcb *pcb; 241 register_t saved_rflags; 242 243 regs = td->td_frame; 244 pcb = td->td_pcb; 245 246 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL) 247 user_ldt_free(td); 248 249 pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; 250 pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; 251 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT | PCB_TLSBASE); 252 pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __LINUX_NPXCW__; 253 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); 254 255 saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T; 256 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); 257 regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr; 258 regs->tf_rsp = stack; 259 regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags; 260 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; 261 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; 262 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; 263 regs->tf_es = _udatasel; 264 regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; 265 regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; 266 regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; 267 268 x86_clear_dbregs(pcb); 269 exec_splitlock(td); 270 271 /* 272 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a 273 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again. 274 */ 275 fpstate_drop(td); 276 277 /* Linux processes start with PKRU denying unallocated keys. */ 278 linux_pkru_exec_init(td); 279 } 280 281 static int 282 linux_fxrstor(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, struct l_sigcontext *sc) 283 { 284 struct savefpu *fp = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate[0]; 285 int error; 286 287 error = copyin(PTRIN(sc->sc_fpstate), fp, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); 288 if (error != 0) 289 return (error); 290 bzero(&fp->sv_pad[0], sizeof(fp->sv_pad)); 291 return (set_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0)); 292 } 293 294 static int 295 linux_xrstor(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, struct l_sigcontext *sc) 296 { 297 struct savefpu *fp = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate[0]; 298 char *xfpustate; 299 struct proc *p; 300 uint32_t magic2; 301 int error; 302 303 p = td->td_proc; 304 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); 305 306 /* Legacy region of an xsave area. */ 307 error = copyin(PTRIN(sc->sc_fpstate), fp, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); 308 if (error != 0) 309 return (error); 310 bzero(&fp->sv_pad[0], sizeof(fp->sv_pad)); 311 312 /* Extended region of an xsave area. */ 313 sc->sc_fpstate += sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate); 314 xfpustate = (char *)fpu_save_area_alloc(); 315 error = copyin(PTRIN(sc->sc_fpstate), xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); 316 if (error != 0) { 317 fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate); 318 uprintf("pid %d (%s): linux xrstor failed\n", p->p_pid, 319 td->td_name); 320 return (error); 321 } 322 323 /* Linux specific end of xsave area marker. */ 324 sc->sc_fpstate += mcp->mc_xfpustate_len; 325 error = copyin(PTRIN(sc->sc_fpstate), &magic2, LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE); 326 if (error != 0 || magic2 != LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2) { 327 fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate); 328 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn magic2 0x%x error %d\n", 329 p->p_pid, td->td_name, magic2, error); 330 return (error); 331 } 332 333 error = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); 334 fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate); 335 if (error != 0) { 336 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext error %d\n", 337 p->p_pid, td->td_name, error); 338 } 339 return (error); 340 } 341 342 static int 343 linux_copyin_fpstate(struct thread *td, struct l_ucontext *uc) 344 { 345 mcontext_t mc; 346 347 bzero(&mc, sizeof(mc)); 348 mc.mc_ownedfp = _MC_FPOWNED_FPU; 349 mc.mc_fpformat = _MC_FPFMT_XMM; 350 351 if ((uc->uc_flags & LINUX_UC_FP_XSTATE) != 0) 352 return (linux_xrstor(td, &mc, &uc->uc_mcontext)); 353 else 354 return (linux_fxrstor(td, &mc, &uc->uc_mcontext)); 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * Copied from amd64/amd64/machdep.c 359 */ 360 int 361 linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args) 362 { 363 struct proc *p; 364 struct l_rt_sigframe sf; 365 struct l_sigcontext *context; 366 struct trapframe *regs; 367 unsigned long rflags; 368 sigset_t bmask; 369 int error; 370 ksiginfo_t ksi; 371 372 regs = td->td_frame; 373 error = copyin((void *)regs->tf_rbx, &sf, sizeof(sf)); 374 if (error != 0) 375 return (error); 376 377 p = td->td_proc; 378 context = &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext; 379 rflags = context->sc_rflags; 380 381 /* 382 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. 383 */ 384 /* 385 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF. 386 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_rflags for faults. Debuggers 387 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_rflags is kept in 388 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no 389 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be 390 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing. 391 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or 392 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless. 393 */ 394 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) { 395 uprintf("pid %d comm %s linux mangled rflags %#lx\n", 396 p->p_pid, p->p_comm, rflags); 397 return (EINVAL); 398 } 399 400 /* 401 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the 402 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in 403 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. 404 */ 405 if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) { 406 uprintf("pid %d comm %s linux mangled cs %#x\n", 407 p->p_pid, p->p_comm, context->sc_cs); 408 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); 409 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; 410 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; 411 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; 412 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip; 413 trapsignal(td, &ksi); 414 return (EINVAL); 415 } 416 417 linux_to_bsd_sigset(&sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask, &bmask); 418 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &bmask, NULL, 0); 419 420 regs->tf_rdi = context->sc_rdi; 421 regs->tf_rsi = context->sc_rsi; 422 regs->tf_rdx = context->sc_rdx; 423 regs->tf_rbp = context->sc_rbp; 424 regs->tf_rbx = context->sc_rbx; 425 regs->tf_rcx = context->sc_rcx; 426 regs->tf_rax = context->sc_rax; 427 regs->tf_rip = context->sc_rip; 428 regs->tf_rsp = context->sc_rsp; 429 regs->tf_r8 = context->sc_r8; 430 regs->tf_r9 = context->sc_r9; 431 regs->tf_r10 = context->sc_r10; 432 regs->tf_r11 = context->sc_r11; 433 regs->tf_r12 = context->sc_r12; 434 regs->tf_r13 = context->sc_r13; 435 regs->tf_r14 = context->sc_r14; 436 regs->tf_r15 = context->sc_r15; 437 regs->tf_cs = context->sc_cs; 438 regs->tf_err = context->sc_err; 439 regs->tf_rflags = rflags; 440 441 error = linux_copyin_fpstate(td, &sf.sf_uc); 442 if (error != 0) { 443 uprintf("pid %d comm %s linux can't restore fpu state %d\n", 444 p->p_pid, p->p_comm, error); 445 return (error); 446 } 447 448 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); 449 return (EJUSTRETURN); 450 } 451 452 static int 453 linux_fxsave(mcontext_t *mcp, void *ufp) 454 { 455 struct l_fpstate *fx = (struct l_fpstate *)&mcp->mc_fpstate[0]; 456 457 bzero(&fx->reserved2[0], sizeof(fx->reserved2)); 458 return (copyout(fx, ufp, sizeof(*fx))); 459 } 460 461 static int 462 linux_xsave(mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, char *ufp) 463 { 464 struct l_fpstate *fx = (struct l_fpstate *)&mcp->mc_fpstate[0]; 465 uint32_t magic2; 466 int error; 467 468 /* Legacy region of an xsave area. */ 469 fx->sw_reserved.magic1 = LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1; 470 fx->sw_reserved.xstate_size = mcp->mc_xfpustate_len + sizeof(*fx); 471 fx->sw_reserved.extended_size = fx->sw_reserved.xstate_size + 472 LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE; 473 fx->sw_reserved.xfeatures = xsave_mask; 474 475 error = copyout(fx, ufp, sizeof(*fx)); 476 if (error != 0) 477 return (error); 478 ufp += sizeof(*fx); 479 480 /* Extended region of an xsave area. */ 481 error = copyout(xfpusave, ufp, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); 482 if (error != 0) 483 return (error); 484 485 /* Linux specific end of xsave area marker. */ 486 ufp += mcp->mc_xfpustate_len; 487 magic2 = LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2; 488 return (copyout(&magic2, ufp, LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); 489 } 490 491 static int 492 linux_copyout_fpstate(struct thread *td, struct l_ucontext *uc, char **sp) 493 { 494 size_t xfpusave_len; 495 char *xfpusave; 496 mcontext_t mc; 497 char *ufp = *sp; 498 499 get_fpcontext(td, &mc, &xfpusave, &xfpusave_len); 500 KASSERT(mc.mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_NODEV, ("fpu not present")); 501 502 /* Room for fxsave area. */ 503 ufp -= sizeof(struct l_fpstate); 504 if (xfpusave != NULL) { 505 /* Room for xsave area. */ 506 ufp -= (xfpusave_len + LINUX_FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE); 507 uc->uc_flags |= LINUX_UC_FP_XSTATE; 508 } 509 *sp = ufp = (char *)((unsigned long)ufp & ~0x3Ful); 510 511 if (xfpusave != NULL) 512 return (linux_xsave(&mc, xfpusave, ufp)); 513 else 514 return (linux_fxsave(&mc, ufp)); 515 } 516 517 /* 518 * copied from amd64/amd64/machdep.c 519 * 520 * Send an interrupt to process. 521 */ 522 static void 523 linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) 524 { 525 struct l_rt_sigframe sf, *sfp; 526 struct proc *p; 527 struct thread *td; 528 struct sigacts *psp; 529 char *sp; 530 struct trapframe *regs; 531 int sig, code; 532 int oonstack, issiginfo; 533 534 td = curthread; 535 p = td->td_proc; 536 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 537 sig = linux_translate_traps(ksi->ksi_signo, ksi->ksi_trapno); 538 psp = p->p_sigacts; 539 issiginfo = SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig); 540 code = ksi->ksi_code; 541 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); 542 regs = td->td_frame; 543 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); 544 545 LINUX_CTR4(rt_sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u", 546 catcher, sig, mask, code); 547 548 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); 549 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = PTROUT(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp); 550 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size; 551 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) 552 ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE; 553 554 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ 555 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && 556 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { 557 sp = (char *)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size; 558 } else 559 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - 128; 560 561 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); 562 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 563 564 if (linux_copyout_fpstate(td, &sf.sf_uc, &sp) != 0) { 565 uprintf("pid %d comm %s linux can't save fpu state, killing\n", 566 p->p_pid, p->p_comm); 567 PROC_LOCK(p); 568 sigexit(td, SIGILL); 569 } 570 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_fpstate = (register_t)sp; 571 572 /* Make room, keeping the stack aligned. */ 573 sp -= sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe); 574 sfp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul); 575 576 /* Save user context. */ 577 bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask); 578 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask = sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask; 579 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rdi = regs->tf_rdi; 580 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rsi = regs->tf_rsi; 581 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rdx = regs->tf_rdx; 582 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rbp = regs->tf_rbp; 583 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rbx = regs->tf_rbx; 584 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rcx = regs->tf_rcx; 585 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rax = regs->tf_rax; 586 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rip = regs->tf_rip; 587 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rsp = regs->tf_rsp; 588 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r8 = regs->tf_r8; 589 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r9 = regs->tf_r9; 590 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r10 = regs->tf_r10; 591 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r11 = regs->tf_r11; 592 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r12 = regs->tf_r12; 593 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r13 = regs->tf_r13; 594 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r14 = regs->tf_r14; 595 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_r15 = regs->tf_r15; 596 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs; 597 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_rflags = regs->tf_rflags; 598 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_err = regs->tf_err; 599 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code); 600 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_cr2 = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; 601 602 /* Translate the signal. */ 603 sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig); 604 /* Fill in POSIX parts. */ 605 siginfo_to_lsiginfo(&ksi->ksi_info, &sf.sf_si, sig); 606 607 /* Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ 608 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) { 609 uprintf("pid %d comm %s has trashed its stack, killing\n", 610 p->p_pid, p->p_comm); 611 PROC_LOCK(p); 612 sigexit(td, SIGILL); 613 } 614 615 fpstate_drop(td); 616 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ 617 regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */ 618 regs->tf_rax = 0; 619 if (issiginfo) { 620 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ 621 regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */ 622 } else { 623 regs->tf_rsi = 0; 624 regs->tf_rdx = 0; 625 } 626 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)catcher; 627 regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp; 628 regs->tf_rip = linux_rt_sigcode; 629 regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); 630 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; 631 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); 632 PROC_LOCK(p); 633 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); 634 } 635 636 #define LINUX_VSYSCALL_START (-10UL << 20) 637 #define LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ 1024 638 639 const unsigned long linux_vsyscall_vector[] = { 640 LINUX_SYS_gettimeofday, 641 LINUX_SYS_linux_time, 642 LINUX_SYS_linux_getcpu, 643 }; 644 645 static int 646 linux_vsyscall(struct thread *td) 647 { 648 struct trapframe *frame; 649 uint64_t retqaddr; 650 int code, traced; 651 int error; 652 653 frame = td->td_frame; 654 655 /* Check %rip for vsyscall area. */ 656 if (__predict_true(frame->tf_rip < LINUX_VSYSCALL_START)) 657 return (EINVAL); 658 if ((frame->tf_rip & (LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ - 1)) != 0) 659 return (EINVAL); 660 code = (frame->tf_rip - LINUX_VSYSCALL_START) / LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ; 661 if (code >= nitems(linux_vsyscall_vector)) 662 return (EINVAL); 663 664 /* 665 * vsyscall called as callq *(%rax), so we must 666 * use return address from %rsp and also fixup %rsp. 667 */ 668 error = copyin((void *)frame->tf_rsp, &retqaddr, sizeof(retqaddr)); 669 if (error) 670 return (error); 671 672 frame->tf_rip = retqaddr; 673 frame->tf_rax = linux_vsyscall_vector[code]; 674 frame->tf_rsp += 8; 675 676 traced = (frame->tf_flags & PSL_T); 677 678 amd64_syscall(td, traced); 679 680 return (0); 681 } 682 683 struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = { 684 .sv_size = LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL, 685 .sv_table = linux_sysent, 686 .sv_fixup = __elfN(freebsd_fixup), 687 .sv_sendsig = linux_rt_sendsig, 688 .sv_sigcode = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start, 689 .sv_szsigcode = &linux_szsigcode, 690 .sv_name = "Linux ELF64", 691 .sv_coredump = elf64_coredump, 692 .sv_elf_core_osabi = ELFOSABI_NONE, 693 .sv_elf_core_abi_vendor = LINUX_ABI_VENDOR, 694 .sv_elf_core_prepare_notes = linux64_prepare_notes, 695 .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ, 696 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS, 697 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48, 698 .sv_usrstack = LINUX_USRSTACK_LA48, 699 .sv_psstrings = LINUX_PS_STRINGS_LA48, 700 .sv_psstringssz = sizeof(struct ps_strings), 701 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL, 702 .sv_copyout_auxargs = __linuxN(copyout_auxargs), 703 .sv_copyout_strings = __linuxN(copyout_strings), 704 .sv_setregs = linux_exec_setregs, 705 .sv_fixlimit = NULL, 706 .sv_maxssiz = NULL, 707 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_LP64 | SV_SHP | SV_SIG_DISCIGN | 708 SV_SIG_WAITNDQ | SV_TIMEKEEP, 709 .sv_set_syscall_retval = linux_set_syscall_retval, 710 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux_fetch_syscall_args, 711 .sv_syscallnames = linux_syscallnames, 712 .sv_shared_page_base = LINUX_SHAREDPAGE_LA48, 713 .sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE, 714 .sv_schedtail = linux_schedtail, 715 .sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach, 716 .sv_trap = linux_vsyscall, 717 .sv_hwcap = NULL, 718 .sv_hwcap2 = NULL, 719 .sv_hwcap3 = NULL, 720 .sv_hwcap4 = NULL, 721 .sv_onexec = linux_on_exec_vmspace, 722 .sv_onexit = linux_on_exit, 723 .sv_ontdexit = linux_thread_dtor, 724 .sv_setid_allowed = &linux_setid_allowed_query, 725 .sv_set_fork_retval = linux_set_fork_retval, 726 }; 727 728 static int 729 linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp) 730 { 731 int error; 732 733 error = linux_map_vdso(p, linux_vdso_obj, linux_vdso_base, 734 LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE, imgp); 735 if (error == 0) 736 error = linux_on_exec(p, imgp); 737 return (error); 738 } 739 740 /* 741 * linux_vdso_install() and linux_exec_sysvec_init() must be called 742 * after exec_sysvec_init() which is SI_SUB_EXEC (SI_ORDER_ANY). 743 */ 744 static void 745 linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param) 746 { 747 l_uintptr_t *ktimekeep_base, *ktsc_selector; 748 struct sysentvec *sv; 749 ptrdiff_t tkoff; 750 751 sv = param; 752 amd64_lower_shared_page(sv); 753 /* Fill timekeep_base */ 754 exec_sysvec_init(sv); 755 756 tkoff = kern_timekeep_base - linux_vdso_base; 757 ktimekeep_base = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); 758 *ktimekeep_base = sv->sv_shared_page_base + sv->sv_timekeep_offset; 759 760 tkoff = kern_tsc_selector - linux_vdso_base; 761 ktsc_selector = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); 762 *ktsc_selector = linux_vdso_tsc_selector_idx(); 763 if (bootverbose) 764 printf("Linux x86-64 vDSO tsc_selector: %lu\n", *ktsc_selector); 765 766 tkoff = kern_cpu_selector - linux_vdso_base; 767 ktsc_selector = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); 768 *ktsc_selector = linux_vdso_cpu_selector_idx(); 769 if (bootverbose) 770 printf("Linux x86-64 vDSO cpu_selector: %lu\n", *ktsc_selector); 771 } 772 SYSINIT(elf_linux_exec_sysvec_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY, 773 linux_exec_sysvec_init, &elf_linux_sysvec); 774 775 static void 776 linux_vdso_install(const void *param) 777 { 778 char *vdso_start = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_start; 779 char *vdso_end = &_binary_linux_vdso_so_o_end; 780 781 linux_szsigcode = vdso_end - vdso_start; 782 MPASS(linux_szsigcode <= LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); 783 784 linux_vdso_base = LINUX_VDSOPAGE_LA48; 785 if (hw_lower_amd64_sharedpage != 0) 786 linux_vdso_base -= PAGE_SIZE; 787 788 __elfN(linux_vdso_fixup)(vdso_start, linux_vdso_base); 789 790 linux_vdso_obj = __elfN(linux_shared_page_init) 791 (&linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); 792 bcopy(vdso_start, linux_vdso_mapping, linux_szsigcode); 793 794 linux_vdso_reloc(linux_vdso_mapping, linux_vdso_base); 795 } 796 SYSINIT(elf_linux_vdso_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_FIRST, 797 linux_vdso_install, NULL); 798 799 static void 800 linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param) 801 { 802 803 __elfN(linux_shared_page_fini)(linux_vdso_obj, 804 linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); 805 } 806 SYSUNINIT(elf_linux_vdso_uninit, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, 807 linux_vdso_deinstall, NULL); 808 809 static void 810 linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset) 811 { 812 const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr; 813 const Elf_Shdr *shdr; 814 Elf64_Addr *where, val; 815 Elf_Size rtype, symidx; 816 const Elf_Rela *rela; 817 Elf_Addr addr, addend; 818 int relacnt; 819 int i, j; 820 821 MPASS(offset != 0); 822 823 relacnt = 0; 824 ehdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)mapping; 825 shdr = (const Elf_Shdr *)(mapping + ehdr->e_shoff); 826 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) 827 { 828 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) { 829 case SHT_REL: 830 printf("Linux x86_64 vDSO: unexpected Rel section\n"); 831 break; 832 case SHT_RELA: 833 rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(mapping + shdr[i].sh_offset); 834 relacnt = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); 835 } 836 } 837 838 for (j = 0; j < relacnt; j++, rela++) { 839 where = (Elf_Addr *)(mapping + rela->r_offset); 840 addend = rela->r_addend; 841 rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); 842 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info); 843 844 switch (rtype) { 845 case R_X86_64_NONE: /* none */ 846 break; 847 848 case R_X86_64_RELATIVE: /* B + A */ 849 addr = (Elf_Addr)(offset + addend); 850 val = addr; 851 if (*where != val) 852 *where = val; 853 break; 854 case R_X86_64_IRELATIVE: 855 printf("Linux x86_64 vDSO: unexpected ifunc relocation, " 856 "symbol index %ld\n", symidx); 857 break; 858 default: 859 printf("Linux x86_64 vDSO: unexpected relocation type %ld, " 860 "symbol index %ld\n", rtype, symidx); 861 } 862 } 863 } 864 865 static const Elf_Brandnote linux64_brandnote = { 866 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR), 867 .hdr.n_descsz = 16, 868 .hdr.n_type = 1, 869 .vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR, 870 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL, 871 .trans_osrel = linux_trans_osrel 872 }; 873 874 static const Elf64_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = { 875 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, 876 .machine = EM_X86_64, 877 .compat_3_brand = "Linux", 878 .interp_path = "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2", 879 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, 880 .interp_newpath = NULL, 881 .brand_note = &linux64_brandnote, 882 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE 883 }; 884 885 static const Elf64_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brandshort = { 886 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, 887 .machine = EM_X86_64, 888 .compat_3_brand = "Linux", 889 .interp_path = "/lib64/ld-linux.so.2", 890 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, 891 .interp_newpath = NULL, 892 .brand_note = &linux64_brandnote, 893 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE 894 }; 895 896 static const Elf64_Brandinfo linux_muslbrand = { 897 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, 898 .machine = EM_X86_64, 899 .compat_3_brand = "Linux", 900 .interp_path = "/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1", 901 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, 902 .interp_newpath = NULL, 903 .brand_note = &linux64_brandnote, 904 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE | 905 LINUX_BI_FUTEX_REQUEUE 906 }; 907 908 static const Elf64_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = { 909 &linux_glibc2brand, 910 &linux_glibc2brandshort, 911 &linux_muslbrand, 912 NULL 913 }; 914 915 static int 916 linux64_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) 917 { 918 const Elf64_Brandinfo **brandinfo; 919 int error; 920 struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp; 921 922 error = 0; 923 924 switch(type) { 925 case MOD_LOAD: 926 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; 927 ++brandinfo) 928 if (elf64_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) 929 error = EINVAL; 930 if (error == 0) { 931 SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) 932 linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp); 933 stclohz = (stathz ? stathz : hz); 934 if (bootverbose) 935 printf("Linux x86-64 ELF exec handler installed\n"); 936 } else 937 printf("cannot insert Linux x86-64 ELF brand handler\n"); 938 break; 939 case MOD_UNLOAD: 940 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; 941 ++brandinfo) 942 if (elf64_brand_inuse(*brandinfo)) 943 error = EBUSY; 944 if (error == 0) { 945 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; 946 *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) 947 if (elf64_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) 948 error = EINVAL; 949 } 950 if (error == 0) { 951 SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) 952 linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp); 953 if (bootverbose) 954 printf("Linux x86_64 ELF exec handler removed\n"); 955 } else 956 printf("Could not deinstall Linux x86_64 ELF interpreter entry\n"); 957 break; 958 default: 959 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 960 } 961 return (error); 962 } 963 964 static moduledata_t linux64_elf_mod = { 965 "linux64elf", 966 linux64_elf_modevent, 967 0 968 }; 969 970 DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(linux64elf, linux64_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY); 971 MODULE_DEPEND(linux64elf, linux_common, 1, 1, 1); 972 FEATURE(linux64, "Linux 64bit support"); 973