xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libpe/libpe_section.c (revision b6b6f9cc7c36b4ff856e2cee50cb825d82a329fe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Kai Wang
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include "_libpe.h"
35 
36 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: libpe_section.c 3446 2016-05-03 01:31:17Z emaste $");
37 
38 PE_Scn *
libpe_alloc_scn(PE * pe)39 libpe_alloc_scn(PE *pe)
40 {
41 	PE_Scn *ps;
42 
43 	if ((ps = calloc(1, sizeof(PE_Scn))) == NULL) {
44 		errno = ENOMEM;
45 		return (NULL);
46 	}
47 	STAILQ_INIT(&ps->ps_b);
48 	ps->ps_pe = pe;
49 
50 	return (ps);
51 }
52 
53 void
libpe_release_scn(PE_Scn * ps)54 libpe_release_scn(PE_Scn *ps)
55 {
56 	PE *pe;
57 	PE_SecBuf *sb, *_sb;
58 
59 	assert(ps != NULL);
60 
61 	pe = ps->ps_pe;
62 
63 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&pe->pe_scn, ps, _PE_Scn, ps_next);
64 
65 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sb, &ps->ps_b, sb_next, _sb)
66 		libpe_release_buffer(sb);
67 
68 	free(ps);
69 }
70 
71 static int
cmp_scn(PE_Scn * a,PE_Scn * b)72 cmp_scn(PE_Scn *a, PE_Scn *b)
73 {
74 
75 	if (a->ps_sh.sh_addr < b->ps_sh.sh_addr)
76 		return (-1);
77 	else if (a->ps_sh.sh_addr == b->ps_sh.sh_addr)
78 		return (0);
79 	else
80 		return (1);
81 }
82 
83 static void
sort_sections(PE * pe)84 sort_sections(PE *pe)
85 {
86 
87 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&pe->pe_scn))
88 		return;
89 
90 	/* Sort the list of Scn by RVA in ascending order. */
91 	STAILQ_SORT(&pe->pe_scn, _PE_Scn, ps_next, cmp_scn);
92 }
93 
94 int
libpe_parse_section_headers(PE * pe)95 libpe_parse_section_headers(PE *pe)
96 {
97 	char tmp[sizeof(PE_SecHdr)], *hdr;
98 	PE_Scn *ps;
99 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
100 	PE_CoffHdr *ch;
101 	PE_DataDir *dd;
102 	int found, i;
103 
104 	assert(pe->pe_ch != NULL);
105 
106 	for (i = 0; (uint16_t) i < pe->pe_ch->ch_nsec; i++) {
107 		if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, sizeof(PE_SecHdr)) !=
108 		    (ssize_t) sizeof(PE_SecHdr)) {
109 			pe->pe_flags |= LIBPE_F_BAD_SEC_HEADER;
110 			return (0);
111 		}
112 
113 		if ((ps = libpe_alloc_scn(pe)) == NULL)
114 			return (-1);
115 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pe->pe_scn, ps, ps_next);
116 		ps->ps_ndx = ++pe->pe_nscn;	/* Setion index is 1-based */
117 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
118 
119 		/*
120 		 * Note that the section name won't be NUL-terminated if
121 		 * its length happens to be 8.
122 		 */
123 		memcpy(sh->sh_name, tmp, sizeof(sh->sh_name));
124 		hdr = tmp + 8;
125 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_virtsize);
126 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_addr);
127 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_rawsize);
128 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_rawptr);
129 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_relocptr);
130 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_lineptr);
131 		PE_READ16(hdr, sh->sh_nreloc);
132 		PE_READ16(hdr, sh->sh_nline);
133 		PE_READ32(hdr, sh->sh_char);
134 	}
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * For all the data directories that don't belong to any section,
138 	 * we create pseudo sections for them to make layout easier.
139 	 */
140 	dd = pe->pe_dd;
141 	if (dd != NULL && dd->dd_total > 0) {
142 		for (i = 0; (uint32_t) i < pe->pe_dd->dd_total; i++) {
143 			if (dd->dd_e[i].de_size == 0)
144 				continue;
145 			found = 0;
146 			STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
147 				sh = &ps->ps_sh;
148 				if (dd->dd_e[i].de_addr >= sh->sh_addr &&
149 				    dd->dd_e[i].de_addr + dd->dd_e[i].de_size <=
150 				    sh->sh_addr + sh->sh_virtsize) {
151 					found = 1;
152 					break;
153 				}
154 			}
155 			if (found)
156 				continue;
157 
158 			if ((ps = libpe_alloc_scn(pe)) == NULL)
159 				return (-1);
160 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pe->pe_scn, ps, ps_next);
161 			ps->ps_ndx = 0xFFFF0000U | i;
162 			sh = &ps->ps_sh;
163 			sh->sh_rawptr = dd->dd_e[i].de_addr; /* FIXME */
164 			sh->sh_rawsize = dd->dd_e[i].de_size;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Also consider the COFF symbol table as a pseudo section.
170 	 */
171 	ch = pe->pe_ch;
172 	if (ch->ch_nsym > 0) {
173 		if ((ps = libpe_alloc_scn(pe)) == NULL)
174 			return (-1);
175 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pe->pe_scn, ps, ps_next);
176 		ps->ps_ndx = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
177 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
178 		sh->sh_rawptr = ch->ch_symptr;
179 		sh->sh_rawsize = ch->ch_nsym * PE_SYM_ENTRY_SIZE;
180 		pe->pe_nsym = ch->ch_nsym;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* PE file headers initialization is complete if we reach here. */
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 int
libpe_load_section(PE * pe,PE_Scn * ps)188 libpe_load_section(PE *pe, PE_Scn *ps)
189 {
190 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
191 	PE_SecBuf *sb;
192 	size_t sz;
193 	char tmp[4];
194 
195 	assert(pe != NULL && ps != NULL);
196 	assert((ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_LOAD_SECTION) == 0);
197 
198 	sh = &ps->ps_sh;
199 
200 	/* Allocate a PE_SecBuf struct without buffer for empty sections. */
201 	if (sh->sh_rawsize == 0) {
202 		(void) libpe_alloc_buffer(ps, 0);
203 		ps->ps_flags |= LIBPE_F_LOAD_SECTION;
204 		return (0);
205 	}
206 
207 	if ((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_SPECIAL_FILE) == 0) {
208 		if (lseek(pe->pe_fd, (off_t) sh->sh_rawptr, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
209 			errno = EIO;
210 			return (-1);
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if ((sb = libpe_alloc_buffer(ps, sh->sh_rawsize)) == NULL)
215 		return (-1);
216 
217 	if (read(pe->pe_fd, sb->sb_pb.pb_buf, sh->sh_rawsize) !=
218 	    (ssize_t) sh->sh_rawsize) {
219 		errno = EIO;
220 		return (-1);
221 	}
222 
223 	if (ps->ps_ndx == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
224 		/*
225 		 * Index 0xFFFFFFFF indicates this section is a pseudo
226 		 * section that contains the COFF symbol table. We should
227 		 * read in the string table right after it.
228 		 */
229 		if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) !=
230 		    (ssize_t) sizeof(tmp)) {
231 			errno = EIO;
232 			return (-1);
233 		}
234 		sz = le32dec(tmp);
235 
236 		/*
237 		 * The minimum value for the size field is 4, which indicates
238 		 * there is no string table.
239 		 */
240 		if (sz > 4) {
241 			sz -= 4;
242 			if ((sb = libpe_alloc_buffer(ps, sz)) == NULL)
243 				return (-1);
244 			if (read(pe->pe_fd, sb->sb_pb.pb_buf, sz) !=
245 			    (ssize_t) sz) {
246 				errno = EIO;
247 				return (-1);
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	ps->ps_flags |= LIBPE_F_LOAD_SECTION;
253 
254 	return (0);
255 }
256 
257 int
libpe_load_all_sections(PE * pe)258 libpe_load_all_sections(PE *pe)
259 {
260 	PE_Scn *ps;
261 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
262 	unsigned r, s;
263 	off_t off;
264 	char tmp[256];
265 
266 	/* Calculate the current offset into the file. */
267 	off = 0;
268 	if (pe->pe_dh != NULL)
269 		off += pe->pe_dh->dh_lfanew + 4;
270 	if (pe->pe_ch != NULL)
271 		off += sizeof(PE_CoffHdr) + pe->pe_ch->ch_optsize;
272 
273 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
274 		if (ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_LOAD_SECTION)
275 			continue;
276 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
277 
278 		/*
279 		 * For special files, we consume the padding in between
280 		 * and advance to the section offset.
281 		 */
282 		if (pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_SPECIAL_FILE) {
283 			/* Can't go backwards. */
284 			if (off > sh->sh_rawptr) {
285 				errno = EIO;
286 				return (-1);
287 			}
288 			if (off < sh->sh_rawptr) {
289 				r = sh->sh_rawptr - off;
290 				for (; r > 0; r -= s) {
291 					s = r > sizeof(tmp) ? sizeof(tmp) : r;
292 					if (read(pe->pe_fd, tmp, s) !=
293 					    (ssize_t) s) {
294 						errno = EIO;
295 						return (-1);
296 					}
297 				}
298 			}
299 		}
300 
301 		/* Load the section content. */
302 		if (libpe_load_section(pe, ps) < 0)
303 			return (-1);
304 	}
305 
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 int
libpe_resync_sections(PE * pe,off_t off)310 libpe_resync_sections(PE *pe, off_t off)
311 {
312 	PE_Scn *ps;
313 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
314 	size_t falign, nsec;
315 
316 	/* Firstly, sort all sections by their file offsets. */
317 	sort_sections(pe);
318 
319 	/* Count the number of sections. */
320 	nsec = 0;
321 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
322 		if (ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_STRIP_SECTION)
323 			continue;
324 		if (ps->ps_ndx & 0xFFFF0000U)
325 			continue;
326 		nsec++;
327 	}
328 	pe->pe_nscn = nsec;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Calculate the file offset for the first section. (`off' is
332 	 * currently pointing to the COFF header.)
333 	 */
334 	off += sizeof(PE_CoffHdr);
335 	if (pe->pe_ch != NULL && pe->pe_ch->ch_optsize > 0)
336 		off += pe->pe_ch->ch_optsize;
337 	else {
338 		switch (pe->pe_obj) {
339 		case PE_O_PE32:
340 			off += PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32;
341 			break;
342 		case PE_O_PE32P:
343 			off += PE_COFF_OPT_SIZE_32P;
344 			break;
345 		case PE_O_COFF:
346 		default:
347 			break;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	off += nsec * sizeof(PE_SecHdr);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Determine the file alignment for sections.
354 	 */
355 	if (pe->pe_oh != NULL && pe->pe_oh->oh_filealign > 0)
356 		falign = pe->pe_oh->oh_filealign;
357 	else {
358 		/*
359 		 * Use the default file alignment defined by the
360 		 * PE/COFF specification.
361 		 */
362 		if (pe->pe_obj == PE_O_COFF)
363 			falign = 4;
364 		else
365 			falign = 512;
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Step through each section (and pseduo section) and verify
370 	 * alignment constraint and overlapping, make adjustment if need.
371 	 */
372 	pe->pe_rvamax = 0;
373 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
374 		if (ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_STRIP_SECTION)
375 			continue;
376 
377 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
378 
379 		if (sh->sh_addr + sh->sh_virtsize > pe->pe_rvamax)
380 			pe->pe_rvamax = sh->sh_addr + sh->sh_virtsize;
381 
382 		if (ps->ps_ndx & 0xFFFF0000U)
383 			ps->ps_falign = 4;
384 		else
385 			ps->ps_falign = falign;
386 
387 		off = roundup(off, ps->ps_falign);
388 
389 		if (off != sh->sh_rawptr)
390 			ps->ps_flags |= PE_F_DIRTY;
391 
392 		if (ps->ps_flags & PE_F_DIRTY) {
393 			if ((ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_LOAD_SECTION) == 0) {
394 				if (libpe_load_section(pe, ps) < 0)
395 					return (-1);
396 			}
397 			sh->sh_rawsize = libpe_resync_buffers(ps);
398 		}
399 
400 		/*
401 		 * Sections only contains uninitialized data should set
402 		 * PointerToRawData to zero according to the PE/COFF
403 		 * specification.
404 		 */
405 		if (sh->sh_rawsize == 0)
406 			sh->sh_rawptr = 0;
407 		else
408 			sh->sh_rawptr = off;
409 
410 		off += sh->sh_rawsize;
411 	}
412 
413 	return (0);
414 }
415 
416 off_t
libpe_write_section_headers(PE * pe,off_t off)417 libpe_write_section_headers(PE *pe, off_t off)
418 {
419 	char tmp[sizeof(PE_SecHdr)], *hdr;
420 	PE_Scn *ps;
421 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
422 
423 	if (pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_SEC_HEADER || pe->pe_nscn == 0)
424 		return (off);
425 
426 	if ((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_DIRTY_SEC_HEADER) == 0) {
427 		off += sizeof(PE_SecHdr) * pe->pe_ch->ch_nsec;
428 		return (off);
429 	}
430 
431 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
432 		if (ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_STRIP_SECTION)
433 			continue;
434 		if (ps->ps_ndx & 0xFFFF0000U)
435 			continue;
436 		if ((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_DIRTY_SEC_HEADER) == 0 &&
437 		    (ps->ps_flags & PE_F_DIRTY) == 0)
438 			goto next_header;
439 
440 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
441 
442 		memcpy(tmp, sh->sh_name, sizeof(sh->sh_name));
443 		hdr = tmp + 8;
444 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_virtsize);
445 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_addr);
446 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_rawsize);
447 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_rawptr);
448 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_relocptr);
449 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_lineptr);
450 		PE_WRITE16(hdr, sh->sh_nreloc);
451 		PE_WRITE16(hdr, sh->sh_nline);
452 		PE_WRITE32(hdr, sh->sh_char);
453 
454 		if (write(pe->pe_fd, tmp, sizeof(PE_SecHdr)) !=
455 		    (ssize_t) sizeof(PE_SecHdr)) {
456 			errno = EIO;
457 			return (-1);
458 		}
459 
460 	next_header:
461 		off += sizeof(PE_SecHdr);
462 	}
463 
464 	return (off);
465 }
466 
467 off_t
libpe_write_sections(PE * pe,off_t off)468 libpe_write_sections(PE *pe, off_t off)
469 {
470 	PE_Scn *ps;
471 	PE_SecHdr *sh;
472 
473 	if (pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_BAD_SEC_HEADER)
474 		return (off);
475 
476 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ps, &pe->pe_scn, ps_next) {
477 		sh = &ps->ps_sh;
478 
479 		if (ps->ps_flags & LIBPE_F_STRIP_SECTION)
480 			continue;
481 
482 		/* Skip empty sections. */
483 		if (sh->sh_rawptr == 0 || sh->sh_rawsize == 0)
484 			continue;
485 
486 		/*
487 		 * Padding between sections. (padding always written
488 		 * in case the the section headers or sections are
489 		 * moved or shrunk.)
490 		 */
491 		assert(off <= sh->sh_rawptr);
492 		if (off < sh->sh_rawptr)
493 			libpe_pad(pe, sh->sh_rawptr - off);
494 
495 		if ((ps->ps_flags & PE_F_DIRTY) == 0) {
496 			assert((pe->pe_flags & LIBPE_F_SPECIAL_FILE) == 0);
497 			if (lseek(pe->pe_fd,
498 			    (off_t) (sh->sh_rawptr + sh->sh_rawsize),
499 			    SEEK_SET) < 0) {
500 				errno = EIO;
501 				return (-1);
502 			}
503 			off = sh->sh_rawptr + sh->sh_rawsize;
504 			continue;
505 		}
506 
507 		off = sh->sh_rawptr;
508 
509 		if (libpe_write_buffers(ps) < 0)
510 			return (-1);
511 
512 		off += sh->sh_rawsize;
513 
514 		ps->ps_flags &= ~PE_F_DIRTY;
515 	}
516 
517 	return (off);
518 }
519