xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh (revision 03ab8e6297acd1bc0eedaa050e2a1635c576fd11)
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# Loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load syscall can verify either
5# the IMA signature stored in the security.ima xattr or the PE signature,
6# both signatures depending on the IMA policy, or none.
7#
8# To determine whether the kernel image is signed, this test depends
9# on pesign and getfattr.  This test also requires the kernel to be
10# built with CONFIG_IKCONFIG enabled and either CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC
11# enabled or access to the extract-ikconfig script.
12
13TEST="KEXEC_FILE_LOAD"
14. ./kexec_common_lib.sh
15
16trap "{ rm -f $IKCONFIG ; }" EXIT
17
18# Some of the IMA builtin policies may require the kexec kernel image to
19# be signed, but these policy rules may be replaced with a custom
20# policy.  Only CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS persists after
21# loading a custom policy.  Check if it is enabled, before reading the
22# IMA runtime sysfs policy file.
23# Return 1 for IMA signature required and 0 for not required.
24is_ima_sig_required()
25{
26	local ret=0
27
28	kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS=y" \
29		"IMA kernel image signature required"
30	if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
31		log_info "IMA signature required"
32		return 1
33	fi
34
35	# The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the
36	# kexec kernel image be signed.  Policy rules are walked
37	# sequentially.  As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but
38	# might not necessarily be used.  This test assumes if a policy
39	# rule is specified, that is the intent.
40
41	# First check for appended signature (modsig), then xattr
42	if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
43		check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \
44			"appraise_type=imasig|modsig"
45		ret=$?
46		if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
47			log_info "IMA or appended(modsig) signature required"
48		else
49			check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \
50				"appraise_type=imasig"
51			ret=$?
52			[ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required";
53		fi
54	fi
55	return $ret
56}
57
58# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require pesign.
59# Return 1 for PE signature found and 0 for not found.
60check_for_pesig()
61{
62	which pesign > /dev/null 2>&1 || log_skip "pesign not found"
63
64	pesign -i $KERNEL_IMAGE --show-signature | grep -q "No signatures"
65	local ret=$?
66	if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
67		log_info "kexec kernel image PE signed"
68	else
69		log_info "kexec kernel image not PE signed"
70	fi
71	return $ret
72}
73
74# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require getfattr.
75# Return 1 for IMA signature found and 0 for not found.
76check_for_imasig()
77{
78	local ret=0
79
80	which getfattr > /dev/null 2>&1
81	if [ $?	-eq 1 ]; then
82		log_skip "getfattr not found"
83	fi
84
85	line=$(getfattr -n security.ima -e hex --absolute-names $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1)
86	echo $line | grep -q "security.ima=0x03"
87	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
88		ret=1
89		log_info "kexec kernel image IMA signed"
90	else
91		log_info "kexec kernel image not IMA signed"
92	fi
93	return $ret
94}
95
96# Return 1 for appended signature (modsig) found and 0 for not found.
97check_for_modsig()
98{
99	local module_sig_string="~Module signature appended~"
100	local ret=0
101
102	tail --bytes $((${#module_sig_string} + 1)) $KERNEL_IMAGE | \
103		grep -q "$module_sig_string"
104	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
105		ret=1
106		log_info "kexec kernel image modsig signed"
107	else
108		log_info "kexec kernel image not modsig signed"
109	fi
110	return $ret
111}
112
113kexec_file_load_test()
114{
115	local succeed_msg="kexec_file_load succeeded"
116	local failed_msg="kexec_file_load failed"
117	local key_msg="try enabling the CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING"
118
119	line=$(kexec --load --kexec-file-syscall $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1)
120
121	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
122		kexec --unload --kexec-file-syscall
123
124		# In secureboot mode with an architecture  specific
125		# policy, make sure either an IMA or PE signature exists.
126		if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ] && \
127			[ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ] \
128			  && [ $ima_modsig -eq 0 ]; then
129			log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing sig)"
130		fi
131
132		if [ $kexec_sig_required -eq 1 -o $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] \
133		     && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then
134			log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing PE sig)"
135		fi
136
137		if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
138		     && [ $ima_modsig -eq 0 ]; then
139			log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing IMA sig)"
140		fi
141
142		if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
143		    && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
144	            && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ]; then
145			log_fail "$succeed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)"
146		fi
147
148		if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 0 ]; then
149			log_info "No signature verification required"
150		elif [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
151		    && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
152	            && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
153			log_info "No signature verification required"
154		fi
155
156		log_pass "$succeed_msg"
157	fi
158
159	# Check the reason for the kexec_file_load failure
160	echo $line | grep -q "Required key not available"
161	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
162		if [ $platform_keyring -eq 0 ]; then
163			log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY), $key_msg"
164		else
165			log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY)"
166		fi
167	fi
168
169	if [ $kexec_sig_required -eq 1 -o $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] \
170	     && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then
171		log_pass "$failed_msg (missing PE sig)"
172	fi
173
174	if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then
175		log_pass "$failed_msg (missing IMA sig)"
176	fi
177
178	if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
179	    && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ] \
180	    && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then
181		log_pass "$failed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)"
182	fi
183
184	log_pass "$failed_msg"
185	return 0
186}
187
188# kexec requires root privileges
189require_root_privileges
190
191# get the kernel config
192get_kconfig
193
194kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y" "kexec_file_load is enabled"
195if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
196	log_skip "kexec_file_load is not enabled"
197fi
198
199# Determine which kernel config options are enabled
200kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE=y" "IMA enabled"
201ima_appraise=$?
202
203kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \
204	"architecture specific policy enabled"
205arch_policy=$?
206
207kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING=y" \
208	"platform keyring enabled"
209platform_keyring=$?
210
211kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y" "reading IMA policy permitted"
212ima_read_policy=$?
213
214kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE=y" \
215	"kexec signed kernel image required"
216kexec_sig_required=$?
217
218kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG=y" \
219	"PE signed kernel image required"
220pe_sig_required=$?
221
222is_ima_sig_required
223ima_sig_required=$?
224
225get_secureboot_mode
226secureboot=$?
227
228# Are there pe and ima signatures
229if [ "$(get_arch)" == 'ppc64le' ]; then
230	pe_signed=0
231else
232	check_for_pesig
233	pe_signed=$?
234fi
235
236check_for_imasig
237ima_signed=$?
238
239check_for_modsig
240ima_modsig=$?
241
242# Test loading the kernel image via kexec_file_load syscall
243kexec_file_load_test
244