xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/x86/intr_machdep.c (revision 16db4c6fff450d3dd802b6c4b23cae0a8af44976)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Machine dependent interrupt code for x86.  For x86, we have to
30  * deal with different PICs.  Thus, we use the passed in vector to lookup
31  * an interrupt source associated with that vector.  The interrupt source
32  * describes which PIC the source belongs to and includes methods to handle
33  * that source.
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_atpic.h"
37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
38 #include "opt_smp.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
43 #include <sys/ktr.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/smp.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
57 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
58 #include <machine/clock.h>
59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
60 #include <machine/smp.h>
61 #ifdef DDB
62 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
66 #include <machine/segments.h>
67 #include <machine/frame.h>
68 #include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
69 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
70 #include <isa/isareg.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <vm/vm.h>
74 
75 typedef void (*mask_fn)(void *);
76 
77 static int intrcnt_index;
78 static struct intsrc **interrupt_sources;
79 #ifdef SMP
80 static struct intsrc **interrupt_sorted;
81 static int intrbalance;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrbalance, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &intrbalance, 0,
83     "Interrupt auto-balance interval (seconds).  Zero disables.");
84 static struct timeout_task intrbalance_task;
85 #endif
86 static struct sx intrsrc_lock;
87 static struct mtx intrpic_lock;
88 static struct mtx intrcnt_lock;
89 static TAILQ_HEAD(pics_head, pic) pics;
90 u_int num_io_irqs;
91 
92 #if defined(SMP) && !defined(EARLY_AP_STARTUP)
93 #error EARLY_AP_STARTUP required on x86
94 #endif
95 
96 #define	INTRNAME_LEN	(MAXCOMLEN + 1)
97 u_long *intrcnt;
98 char *intrnames;
99 size_t sintrcnt = sizeof(intrcnt);
100 size_t sintrnames = sizeof(intrnames);
101 int nintrcnt;
102 
103 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_INTR, "intr", "Interrupt Sources");
104 
105 static int	intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, int cpu);
106 static void	intr_disable_src(void *arg);
107 static void	intr_init(void *__dummy);
108 static int	intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic);
109 static void	intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index);
110 static void	intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is);
111 static void	intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is);
112 
113 /*
114  * SYSINIT levels for SI_SUB_INTR:
115  *
116  * SI_ORDER_FIRST: Initialize locks and pics TAILQ, xen_hvm_cpu_init
117  * SI_ORDER_SECOND: Xen PICs
118  * SI_ORDER_THIRD: Add I/O APIC PICs, alloc MSI and Xen IRQ ranges
119  * SI_ORDER_FOURTH: Add 8259A PICs
120  * SI_ORDER_FOURTH + 1: Finalize interrupt count and add interrupt sources
121  * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE: SMP interrupt counters
122  * SI_ORDER_ANY: Enable interrupts on BSP
123  */
124 
125 static int
intr_pic_registered(struct pic * pic)126 intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic)
127 {
128 	struct pic *p;
129 
130 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pics, pics) {
131 		if (p == pic)
132 			return (1);
133 	}
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Register a new interrupt controller (PIC).  This is to support suspend
139  * and resume where we suspend/resume controllers rather than individual
140  * sources.  This also allows controllers with no active sources (such as
141  * 8259As in a system using the APICs) to participate in suspend and resume.
142  */
143 int
intr_register_pic(struct pic * pic)144 intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic)
145 {
146 	int error;
147 
148 	mtx_lock(&intrpic_lock);
149 	if (intr_pic_registered(pic))
150 		error = EBUSY;
151 	else {
152 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pics, pic, pics);
153 		error = 0;
154 	}
155 	mtx_unlock(&intrpic_lock);
156 	return (error);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Allocate interrupt source arrays and register interrupt sources
161  * once the number of interrupts is known.
162  */
163 static void
intr_init_sources(void * arg)164 intr_init_sources(void *arg)
165 {
166 	struct pic *pic;
167 
168 	MPASS(num_io_irqs > 0);
169 
170 	interrupt_sources = mallocarray(num_io_irqs, sizeof(*interrupt_sources),
171 	    M_INTR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
172 #ifdef SMP
173 	interrupt_sorted = mallocarray(num_io_irqs, sizeof(*interrupt_sorted),
174 	    M_INTR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
175 #endif
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * - 1 ??? dummy counter.
179 	 * - 2 counters for each I/O interrupt.
180 	 * - 1 counter for each CPU for lapic timer.
181 	 * - 1 counter for each CPU for the Hyper-V vmbus driver.
182 	 * - 8 counters for each CPU for IPI counters for SMP.
183 	 */
184 	nintrcnt = 1 + num_io_irqs * 2 + mp_ncpus * 2;
185 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
186 	if (mp_ncpus > 1)
187 		nintrcnt += 8 * mp_ncpus;
188 #endif
189 	intrcnt = mallocarray(nintrcnt, sizeof(u_long), M_INTR, M_WAITOK |
190 	    M_ZERO);
191 	intrnames = mallocarray(nintrcnt, INTRNAME_LEN, M_INTR, M_WAITOK |
192 	    M_ZERO);
193 	sintrcnt = nintrcnt * sizeof(u_long);
194 	sintrnames = nintrcnt * INTRNAME_LEN;
195 
196 	intrcnt_setname("???", 0);
197 	intrcnt_index = 1;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * NB: intrpic_lock is not held here to avoid LORs due to
201 	 * malloc() in intr_register_source().  However, we are still
202 	 * single-threaded at this point in startup so the list of
203 	 * PICs shouldn't change.
204 	 */
205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
206 		if (pic->pic_register_sources != NULL)
207 			pic->pic_register_sources(pic);
208 	}
209 }
210 SYSINIT(intr_init_sources, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FOURTH + 1, intr_init_sources,
211     NULL);
212 
213 /*
214  * Register a new interrupt source with the global interrupt system.
215  * The global interrupts need to be disabled when this function is
216  * called.
217  */
218 int
intr_register_source(struct intsrc * isrc)219 intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
220 {
221 	int error, vector;
222 
223 	KASSERT(intr_pic_registered(isrc->is_pic), ("unregistered PIC"));
224 	vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
225 	KASSERT(vector < num_io_irqs, ("IRQ %d too large (%u irqs)", vector,
226 	    num_io_irqs));
227 	if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL)
228 		return (EEXIST);
229 	error = intr_event_create(&isrc->is_event, isrc, 0, vector,
230 	    intr_disable_src, (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source,
231 	    (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_eoi_source, intr_assign_cpu, "irq%d:",
232 	    vector);
233 	if (error)
234 		return (error);
235 	sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
236 	if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL) {
237 		sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
238 		intr_event_destroy(isrc->is_event);
239 		return (EEXIST);
240 	}
241 	intrcnt_register(isrc);
242 	interrupt_sources[vector] = isrc;
243 	isrc->is_handlers = 0;
244 	sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 void
intr_disable_all(void)249 intr_disable_all(void)
250 {
251 	/*
252 	 * Disable all external interrupts.  This is used by kexec_reboot() to
253 	 * prevent problems on the other side when APs are brought up.
254 	 */
255 	for (int v = 0; v < num_io_irqs; v++) {
256 		struct intsrc *is;
257 
258 		is = interrupt_sources[v];
259 		if (is == NULL)
260 			continue;
261 		if (is->is_pic->pic_disable_intr != NULL) {
262 			is->is_pic->pic_disable_source(is, PIC_EOI);
263 			is->is_pic->pic_disable_intr(is);
264 		}
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 struct intsrc *
intr_lookup_source(int vector)269 intr_lookup_source(int vector)
270 {
271 
272 	if (vector < 0 || vector >= num_io_irqs)
273 		return (NULL);
274 	return (interrupt_sources[vector]);
275 }
276 
277 int
intr_add_handler(struct intsrc * isrc,const char * name,driver_filter_t filter,driver_intr_t handler,void * arg,enum intr_type flags,void ** cookiep,int domain)278 intr_add_handler(struct intsrc *isrc, const char *name, driver_filter_t filter,
279     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep,
280     int domain)
281 {
282 	int error;
283 
284 	error = intr_event_add_handler(isrc->is_event, name, filter, handler,
285 	    arg, intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
286 	if (error == 0) {
287 		sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
288 		intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
289 		isrc->is_handlers++;
290 		if (isrc->is_handlers == 1) {
291 			isrc->is_domain = domain;
292 			isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(isrc);
293 			isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(isrc);
294 		}
295 		sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
296 	}
297 	return (error);
298 }
299 
300 int
intr_remove_handler(void * cookie)301 intr_remove_handler(void *cookie)
302 {
303 	struct intsrc *isrc;
304 	int error;
305 
306 	isrc = intr_handler_source(cookie);
307 	error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
308 	if (error == 0) {
309 		sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
310 		isrc->is_handlers--;
311 		if (isrc->is_handlers == 0) {
312 			isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_NO_EOI);
313 			isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_intr(isrc);
314 		}
315 		intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
316 		sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
317 	}
318 	return (error);
319 }
320 
321 int
intr_config_intr(struct intsrc * isrc,enum intr_trigger trig,enum intr_polarity pol)322 intr_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
323     enum intr_polarity pol)
324 {
325 
326 	return (isrc->is_pic->pic_config_intr(isrc, trig, pol));
327 }
328 
329 static void
intr_disable_src(void * arg)330 intr_disable_src(void *arg)
331 {
332 	struct intsrc *isrc;
333 
334 	isrc = arg;
335 	isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
336 }
337 
338 void
intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc * isrc,struct trapframe * frame)339 intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame)
340 {
341 	struct intr_event *ie;
342 	int vector;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * We count software interrupts when we process them.  The
346 	 * code here follows previous practice, but there's an
347 	 * argument for counting hardware interrupts when they're
348 	 * processed too.
349 	 */
350 	(*isrc->is_count)++;
351 	VM_CNT_INC(v_intr);
352 
353 	ie = isrc->is_event;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * XXX: We assume that IRQ 0 is only used for the ISA timer
357 	 * device (clk).
358 	 */
359 	vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
360 	if (vector == 0)
361 		clkintr_pending = 1;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * For stray interrupts, mask and EOI the source, bump the
365 	 * stray count, and log the condition.
366 	 */
367 	if (intr_event_handle(ie, frame) != 0) {
368 		isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
369 		(*isrc->is_straycount)++;
370 		if (*isrc->is_straycount < INTR_STRAY_LOG_MAX)
371 			log(LOG_ERR, "stray irq%d\n", vector);
372 		else if (*isrc->is_straycount == INTR_STRAY_LOG_MAX)
373 			log(LOG_CRIT,
374 			    "too many stray irq %d's: not logging anymore\n",
375 			    vector);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 void
intr_resume(bool suspend_cancelled)380 intr_resume(bool suspend_cancelled)
381 {
382 	struct pic *pic;
383 
384 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
385 	atpic_reset();
386 #endif
387 	mtx_lock(&intrpic_lock);
388 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
389 		if (pic->pic_resume != NULL)
390 			pic->pic_resume(pic, suspend_cancelled);
391 	}
392 	mtx_unlock(&intrpic_lock);
393 }
394 
395 void
intr_suspend(void)396 intr_suspend(void)
397 {
398 	struct pic *pic;
399 
400 	mtx_lock(&intrpic_lock);
401 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(pic, &pics, pics_head, pics) {
402 		if (pic->pic_suspend != NULL)
403 			pic->pic_suspend(pic);
404 	}
405 	mtx_unlock(&intrpic_lock);
406 }
407 
408 static int
intr_assign_cpu(void * arg,int cpu)409 intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, int cpu)
410 {
411 #ifdef SMP
412 	struct intsrc *isrc;
413 	int error;
414 
415 	MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started);
416 
417 	/* Nothing to do if there is only a single CPU. */
418 	if (mp_ncpus > 1 && cpu != NOCPU) {
419 		isrc = arg;
420 		sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
421 		error = isrc->is_pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
422 		if (error == 0)
423 			isrc->is_cpu = cpu;
424 		sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
425 	} else
426 		error = 0;
427 	return (error);
428 #else
429 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
430 #endif
431 }
432 
433 static void
intrcnt_setname(const char * name,int index)434 intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index)
435 {
436 
437 	snprintf(intrnames + INTRNAME_LEN * index, INTRNAME_LEN, "%-*s",
438 	    INTRNAME_LEN - 1, name);
439 }
440 
441 static void
intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc * is)442 intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is)
443 {
444 
445 	intrcnt_setname(is->is_event->ie_fullname, is->is_index);
446 }
447 
448 static void
intrcnt_register(struct intsrc * is)449 intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is)
450 {
451 	char straystr[INTRNAME_LEN];
452 
453 	KASSERT(is->is_event != NULL, ("%s: isrc with no event", __func__));
454 	mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
455 	MPASS(intrcnt_index + 2 <= nintrcnt);
456 	is->is_index = intrcnt_index;
457 	intrcnt_index += 2;
458 	snprintf(straystr, sizeof(straystr), "stray irq%d",
459 	    is->is_pic->pic_vector(is));
460 	intrcnt_updatename(is);
461 	is->is_count = &intrcnt[is->is_index];
462 	intrcnt_setname(straystr, is->is_index + 1);
463 	is->is_straycount = &intrcnt[is->is_index + 1];
464 	mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
465 }
466 
467 void
intrcnt_add(const char * name,u_long ** countp)468 intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp)
469 {
470 
471 	mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
472 	MPASS(intrcnt_index < nintrcnt);
473 	*countp = &intrcnt[intrcnt_index];
474 	intrcnt_setname(name, intrcnt_index);
475 	intrcnt_index++;
476 	mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
477 }
478 
479 static void
intr_init(void * dummy __unused)480 intr_init(void *dummy __unused)
481 {
482 
483 	TAILQ_INIT(&pics);
484 	mtx_init(&intrpic_lock, "intrpic", NULL, MTX_DEF);
485 	sx_init(&intrsrc_lock, "intrsrc");
486 	mtx_init(&intrcnt_lock, "intrcnt", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
487 }
488 SYSINIT(intr_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intr_init, NULL);
489 
490 static void
intr_init_final(void * dummy __unused)491 intr_init_final(void *dummy __unused)
492 {
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Enable interrupts on the BSP after all of the interrupt
496 	 * controllers are initialized.  Device interrupts are still
497 	 * disabled in the interrupt controllers until interrupt
498 	 * handlers are registered.  Interrupts are enabled on each AP
499 	 * after their first context switch.
500 	 */
501 	enable_intr();
502 }
503 SYSINIT(intr_init_final, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_ANY, intr_init_final, NULL);
504 
505 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
506 /* Initialize the two 8259A's to a known-good shutdown state. */
507 void
atpic_reset(void)508 atpic_reset(void)
509 {
510 
511 	outb(IO_ICU1, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
512 	outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS);
513 	outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IRQ_MASK(ICU_SLAVEID));
514 	outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, MASTER_MODE);
515 	outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
516 	outb(IO_ICU1, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
517 
518 	outb(IO_ICU2, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
519 	outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS + 8);
520 	outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICU_SLAVEID);
521 	outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, SLAVE_MODE);
522 	outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
523 	outb(IO_ICU2, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
524 }
525 #endif
526 
527 /* Add a description to an active interrupt handler. */
528 int
intr_describe(struct intsrc * isrc,void * ih,const char * descr)529 intr_describe(struct intsrc *isrc, void *ih, const char *descr)
530 {
531 	int error;
532 
533 	error = intr_event_describe_handler(isrc->is_event, ih, descr);
534 	if (error)
535 		return (error);
536 	intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 void
intr_reprogram(void)541 intr_reprogram(void)
542 {
543 	struct intsrc *is;
544 	u_int v;
545 
546 	sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
547 	for (v = 0; v < num_io_irqs; v++) {
548 		is = interrupt_sources[v];
549 		if (is == NULL)
550 			continue;
551 		if (is->is_pic->pic_reprogram_pin != NULL)
552 			is->is_pic->pic_reprogram_pin(is);
553 	}
554 	sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
555 }
556 
557 #ifdef DDB
558 /*
559  * Dump data about interrupt handlers
560  */
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(irqs,db_show_irqs)561 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(irqs, db_show_irqs)
562 {
563 	struct intsrc **isrc;
564 	u_int i;
565 	int verbose;
566 
567 	if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
568 		verbose = 1;
569 	else
570 		verbose = 0;
571 	isrc = interrupt_sources;
572 	for (i = 0; i < num_io_irqs && !db_pager_quit; i++, isrc++)
573 		if (*isrc != NULL)
574 			db_dump_intr_event((*isrc)->is_event, verbose);
575 }
576 #endif
577 
578 #ifdef SMP
579 /*
580  * Support for balancing interrupt sources across CPUs.  For now we just
581  * allocate CPUs round-robin.
582  *
583  * XXX If the system has a domain with without any usable CPUs (e.g., where all
584  * APIC IDs are 256 or greater and we do not have an IOMMU) we use
585  * intr_no_domain to fall back to assigning interrupts without regard for
586  * domain.  Once we can rely on the presence of an IOMMU on all x86 platforms
587  * we can revert this.
588  */
589 
590 cpuset_t intr_cpus = CPUSET_T_INITIALIZER(0x1);
591 static int current_cpu[MAXMEMDOM];
592 static bool intr_no_domain;
593 
594 static void
intr_init_cpus(void)595 intr_init_cpus(void)
596 {
597 	int i;
598 
599 	for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++) {
600 		if (CPU_OVERLAP(&cpuset_domain[i], &intr_cpus) == 0) {
601 			intr_no_domain = true;
602 			printf("%s: unable to route interrupts to CPUs in domain %d\n",
603 			    __func__, i);
604 		}
605 
606 		current_cpu[i] = 0;
607 		if (intr_no_domain && i > 0)
608 			continue;
609 		if (!CPU_ISSET(current_cpu[i], &intr_cpus) ||
610 		    !CPU_ISSET(current_cpu[i], &cpuset_domain[i]))
611 			intr_next_cpu(i);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Return the CPU that the next interrupt source should use.  For now
617  * this just returns the next local APIC according to round-robin.
618  */
619 u_int
intr_next_cpu(int domain)620 intr_next_cpu(int domain)
621 {
622 	u_int apic_id;
623 
624 	MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started);
625 	if (mp_ncpus == 1)
626 		return (PCPU_GET(apic_id));
627 
628 	if (intr_no_domain)
629 		domain = 0;
630 	mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
631 	apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[current_cpu[domain]];
632 	do {
633 		current_cpu[domain]++;
634 		if (current_cpu[domain] > mp_maxid)
635 			current_cpu[domain] = 0;
636 	} while (!CPU_ISSET(current_cpu[domain], &intr_cpus) ||
637 	    (!CPU_ISSET(current_cpu[domain], &cpuset_domain[domain]) &&
638 	    !intr_no_domain));
639 	mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
640 	return (apic_id);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Add a CPU to our mask of valid CPUs that can be destinations of
645  * interrupts.
646  */
647 void
intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu)648 intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu)
649 {
650 
651 	if (cpu >= MAXCPU)
652 		panic("%s: Invalid CPU ID %u", __func__, cpu);
653 	if (bootverbose)
654 		printf("INTR: Adding local APIC %d as a target\n",
655 		    cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
656 
657 	CPU_SET(cpu, &intr_cpus);
658 }
659 
660 static void
intr_smp_startup(void * arg __unused)661 intr_smp_startup(void *arg __unused)
662 {
663 
664 	intr_init_cpus();
665 	return;
666 }
667 SYSINIT(intr_smp_startup, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, intr_smp_startup,
668     NULL);
669 
670 /*
671  * TODO: Export this information in a non-MD fashion, integrate with vmstat -i.
672  */
673 static int
sysctl_hw_intrs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)674 sysctl_hw_intrs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
675 {
676 	struct sbuf sbuf;
677 	struct intsrc *isrc;
678 	u_int i;
679 	int error;
680 
681 	error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
682 	if (error != 0)
683 		return (error);
684 
685 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req);
686 	sx_slock(&intrsrc_lock);
687 	for (i = 0; i < num_io_irqs; i++) {
688 		isrc = interrupt_sources[i];
689 		if (isrc == NULL)
690 			continue;
691 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%s:%d @cpu%d(domain%d): %ld\n",
692 		    isrc->is_event->ie_fullname,
693 		    isrc->is_index,
694 		    isrc->is_cpu,
695 		    isrc->is_domain,
696 		    *isrc->is_count);
697 	}
698 
699 	sx_sunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
700 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
701 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
702 	return (error);
703 }
704 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrs,
705     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
706     0, 0, sysctl_hw_intrs, "A",
707     "interrupt:number @cpu: count");
708 
709 /*
710  * Compare two, possibly NULL, entries in the interrupt source array
711  * by load.
712  */
713 static int
intrcmp(const void * one,const void * two)714 intrcmp(const void *one, const void *two)
715 {
716 	const struct intsrc *i1, *i2;
717 
718 	i1 = *(const struct intsrc * const *)one;
719 	i2 = *(const struct intsrc * const *)two;
720 	if (i1 != NULL && i2 != NULL)
721 		return (*i1->is_count - *i2->is_count);
722 	if (i1 != NULL)
723 		return (1);
724 	if (i2 != NULL)
725 		return (-1);
726 	return (0);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Balance IRQs across available CPUs according to load.
731  */
732 static void
intr_balance(void * dummy __unused,int pending __unused)733 intr_balance(void *dummy __unused, int pending __unused)
734 {
735 	struct intsrc *isrc;
736 	int interval;
737 	u_int cpu;
738 	int i;
739 
740 	interval = intrbalance;
741 	if (interval == 0)
742 		goto out;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Sort interrupts according to count.
746 	 */
747 	sx_xlock(&intrsrc_lock);
748 	memcpy(interrupt_sorted, interrupt_sources, num_io_irqs *
749 	    sizeof(interrupt_sorted[0]));
750 	qsort(interrupt_sorted, num_io_irqs, sizeof(interrupt_sorted[0]),
751 	    intrcmp);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Restart the scan from the same location to avoid moving in the
755 	 * common case.
756 	 */
757 	intr_init_cpus();
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Assign round-robin from most loaded to least.
761 	 */
762 	for (i = num_io_irqs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
763 		isrc = interrupt_sorted[i];
764 		if (isrc == NULL  || isrc->is_event->ie_cpu != NOCPU)
765 			continue;
766 		cpu = current_cpu[isrc->is_domain];
767 		intr_next_cpu(isrc->is_domain);
768 		if (isrc->is_cpu != cpu &&
769 		    isrc->is_pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc,
770 		    cpu_apic_ids[cpu]) == 0)
771 			isrc->is_cpu = cpu;
772 	}
773 	sx_xunlock(&intrsrc_lock);
774 out:
775 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &intrbalance_task,
776 	    interval ? hz * interval : hz * 60);
777 
778 }
779 
780 static void
intr_balance_init(void * dummy __unused)781 intr_balance_init(void *dummy __unused)
782 {
783 
784 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_thread, &intrbalance_task, 0, intr_balance,
785 	    NULL);
786 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_thread, &intrbalance_task, hz);
787 }
788 SYSINIT(intr_balance_init, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_ANY, intr_balance_init, NULL);
789 
790 #else
791 /*
792  * Always route interrupts to the current processor in the UP case.
793  */
794 u_int
intr_next_cpu(int domain)795 intr_next_cpu(int domain)
796 {
797 
798 	return (PCPU_GET(apic_id));
799 }
800 #endif
801