xref: /linux/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h (revision 51df97f90002cb055e966189bd46d831af69e155)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  *  S390 version
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
5  *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
6  */
7 #ifndef _S390_PTRACE_H
8 #define _S390_PTRACE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
12 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
13 #include <asm/tpi.h>
14 
15 #define PIF_SYSCALL			0	/* inside a system call */
16 #define PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET		2	/* return value was set via ptrace */
17 #define PIF_GUEST_FAULT			3	/* indicates program check in sie64a */
18 #define PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS		4	/* all register contents valid (ftrace) */
19 
20 #define _PIF_SYSCALL			BIT(PIF_SYSCALL)
21 #define _PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET		BIT(PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET)
22 #define _PIF_GUEST_FAULT		BIT(PIF_GUEST_FAULT)
23 #define _PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS		BIT(PIF_FTRACE_FULL_REGS)
24 
25 #define PSW32_MASK_PER		_AC(0x40000000, UL)
26 #define PSW32_MASK_DAT		_AC(0x04000000, UL)
27 #define PSW32_MASK_IO		_AC(0x02000000, UL)
28 #define PSW32_MASK_EXT		_AC(0x01000000, UL)
29 #define PSW32_MASK_KEY		_AC(0x00F00000, UL)
30 #define PSW32_MASK_BASE		_AC(0x00080000, UL)	/* Always one */
31 #define PSW32_MASK_MCHECK	_AC(0x00040000, UL)
32 #define PSW32_MASK_WAIT		_AC(0x00020000, UL)
33 #define PSW32_MASK_PSTATE	_AC(0x00010000, UL)
34 #define PSW32_MASK_ASC		_AC(0x0000C000, UL)
35 #define PSW32_MASK_CC		_AC(0x00003000, UL)
36 #define PSW32_MASK_PM		_AC(0x00000f00, UL)
37 #define PSW32_MASK_RI		_AC(0x00000080, UL)
38 
39 #define PSW32_ADDR_AMODE	_AC(0x80000000, UL)
40 #define PSW32_ADDR_INSN		_AC(0x7FFFFFFF, UL)
41 
42 #define PSW32_DEFAULT_KEY	((PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 20)
43 
44 #define PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
45 #define PSW32_ASC_ACCREG	_AC(0x00004000, UL)
46 #define PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY	_AC(0x00008000, UL)
47 #define PSW32_ASC_HOME		_AC(0x0000C000, UL)
48 
49 #define PSW_DEFAULT_KEY			((PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC) << 52)
50 
51 #define PSW_KERNEL_BITS	(PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_ASC_HOME | \
52 			 PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA | PSW_MASK_DAT)
53 #define PSW_USER_BITS	(PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | \
54 			 PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_MCHECK | \
55 			 PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY)
56 
57 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
58 
59 struct psw_bits {
60 	unsigned long	     :	1;
61 	unsigned long per    :	1; /* PER-Mask */
62 	unsigned long	     :	3;
63 	unsigned long dat    :	1; /* DAT Mode */
64 	unsigned long io     :	1; /* Input/Output Mask */
65 	unsigned long ext    :	1; /* External Mask */
66 	unsigned long key    :	4; /* PSW Key */
67 	unsigned long	     :	1;
68 	unsigned long mcheck :	1; /* Machine-Check Mask */
69 	unsigned long wait   :	1; /* Wait State */
70 	unsigned long pstate :	1; /* Problem State */
71 	unsigned long as     :	2; /* Address Space Control */
72 	unsigned long cc     :	2; /* Condition Code */
73 	unsigned long pm     :	4; /* Program Mask */
74 	unsigned long ri     :	1; /* Runtime Instrumentation */
75 	unsigned long	     :	6;
76 	unsigned long eaba   :	2; /* Addressing Mode */
77 	unsigned long	     : 31;
78 	unsigned long ia     : 64; /* Instruction Address */
79 };
80 
81 enum {
82 	PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT = 0,
83 	PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT = 1,
84 	PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT = 3
85 };
86 
87 enum {
88 	PSW_BITS_AS_PRIMARY	= 0,
89 	PSW_BITS_AS_ACCREG	= 1,
90 	PSW_BITS_AS_SECONDARY	= 2,
91 	PSW_BITS_AS_HOME	= 3
92 };
93 
94 #define psw_bits(__psw) (*({			\
95 	typecheck(psw_t, __psw);		\
96 	&(*(struct psw_bits *)(&(__psw)));	\
97 }))
98 
99 typedef struct {
100 	unsigned int mask;
101 	unsigned int addr;
102 } psw_t32 __aligned(8);
103 
104 #define PGM_INT_CODE_MASK	0x7f
105 #define PGM_INT_CODE_PER	0x80
106 
107 /*
108  * The pt_regs struct defines the way the registers are stored on
109  * the stack during a system call.
110  */
111 struct pt_regs {
112 	union {
113 		user_pt_regs user_regs;
114 		struct {
115 			unsigned long args[1];
116 			psw_t psw;
117 			unsigned long gprs[NUM_GPRS];
118 		};
119 	};
120 	unsigned long orig_gpr2;
121 	union {
122 		struct {
123 			unsigned int int_code;
124 			unsigned int int_parm;
125 			unsigned long int_parm_long;
126 		};
127 		struct tpi_info tpi_info;
128 	};
129 	unsigned long flags;
130 	unsigned long last_break;
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * Program event recording (PER) register set.
135  */
136 struct per_regs {
137 	unsigned long control;		/* PER control bits */
138 	unsigned long start;		/* PER starting address */
139 	unsigned long end;		/* PER ending address */
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * PER event contains information about the cause of the last PER exception.
144  */
145 struct per_event {
146 	unsigned short cause;		/* PER code, ATMID and AI */
147 	unsigned long address;		/* PER address */
148 	unsigned char paid;		/* PER access identification */
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * Simplified per_info structure used to decode the ptrace user space ABI.
153  */
154 struct per_struct_kernel {
155 	unsigned long cr9;		/* PER control bits */
156 	unsigned long cr10;		/* PER starting address */
157 	unsigned long cr11;		/* PER ending address */
158 	unsigned long bits;		/* Obsolete software bits */
159 	unsigned long starting_addr;	/* User specified start address */
160 	unsigned long ending_addr;	/* User specified end address */
161 	unsigned short perc_atmid;	/* PER trap ATMID */
162 	unsigned long address;		/* PER trap instruction address */
163 	unsigned char access_id;	/* PER trap access identification */
164 };
165 
166 #define PER_EVENT_MASK			0xEB000000UL
167 
168 #define PER_EVENT_BRANCH		0x80000000UL
169 #define PER_EVENT_IFETCH		0x40000000UL
170 #define PER_EVENT_STORE			0x20000000UL
171 #define PER_EVENT_STORE_REAL		0x08000000UL
172 #define PER_EVENT_TRANSACTION_END	0x02000000UL
173 #define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION		0x01000000UL
174 
175 #define PER_CONTROL_MASK		0x00e00000UL
176 
177 #define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS	0x00800000UL
178 #define PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION		0x00400000UL
179 #define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION		0x00200000UL
180 
set_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs * regs,int flag)181 static inline void set_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
182 {
183 	regs->flags |= (1UL << flag);
184 }
185 
clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs * regs,int flag)186 static inline void clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
187 {
188 	regs->flags &= ~(1UL << flag);
189 }
190 
test_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs * regs,int flag)191 static inline int test_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
192 {
193 	return !!(regs->flags & (1UL << flag));
194 }
195 
test_and_clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs * regs,int flag)196 static inline int test_and_clear_pt_regs_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int flag)
197 {
198 	int ret = test_pt_regs_flag(regs, flag);
199 
200 	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, flag);
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 struct task_struct;
205 
206 void update_cr_regs(struct task_struct *task);
207 
208 /*
209  * These are defined as per linux/ptrace.h, which see.
210  */
211 #define arch_has_single_step()	(1)
212 #define arch_has_block_step()	(1)
213 
214 #define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) != 0)
215 #define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->psw.addr)
216 #define user_stack_pointer(regs)((regs)->gprs[15])
217 #define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
218 
regs_return_value(struct pt_regs * regs)219 static inline long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
220 {
221 	return regs->gprs[2];
222 }
223 
instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long val)224 static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
225 					   unsigned long val)
226 {
227 	regs->psw.addr = val;
228 }
229 
230 int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
231 const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
232 
kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs * regs)233 static __always_inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
234 {
235 	return regs->gprs[15];
236 }
237 
regs_get_register(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned int offset)238 static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset)
239 {
240 	if (offset >= NUM_GPRS)
241 		return 0;
242 	return regs->gprs[offset];
243 }
244 
regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long addr)245 static __always_inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
246 {
247 	unsigned long ksp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
248 
249 	return (addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (ksp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
254  * @regs:pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
255  * @n:stack entry number.
256  *
257  * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
258  * is specifined by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
259  * this returns 0.
260  */
regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned int n)261 static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
262 {
263 	unsigned long addr;
264 
265 	addr = kernel_stack_pointer(regs) + n * sizeof(long);
266 	if (!regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, addr))
267 		return 0;
268 	return READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)addr);
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
273  * @regs:	pt_regs of that context
274  * @n:		function argument number (start from 0)
275  *
276  * regs_get_kernel_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
277  */
regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned int n)278 static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
279 						     unsigned int n)
280 {
281 	unsigned int argoffset = STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD / sizeof(long);
282 
283 #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 5
284 	if (n < NR_REG_ARGUMENTS)
285 		return regs_get_register(regs, 2 + n);
286 	n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS;
287 	return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, argoffset + n);
288 }
289 
regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long rc)290 static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
291 {
292 	regs->gprs[2] = rc;
293 }
294 
295 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
296 #endif /* _S390_PTRACE_H */
297