xref: /freebsd/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig.h (revision 032d32c2c276983ce680ffaa6e7d6c12a9584fab)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Marie Helene Kvello-Aune
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #include <net/if.h>
32 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h> /* for ifbvlan_set_t */
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
36 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
37 
38 #define ND6_IFF_DEFAULTIF    0x8000
39 
40 typedef enum {
41 	OK = 0,
42 	OTHER,
43 	IOCTL,
44 	SOCKET,
45 	NETLINK
46 } ifconfig_errtype;
47 
48 /*
49  * Opaque definition so calling application can just pass a
50  * pointer to it for library use.
51  */
52 struct ifconfig_handle;
53 typedef struct ifconfig_handle ifconfig_handle_t;
54 
55 struct ifaddrs;
56 struct ifbropreq;
57 struct ifbreq;
58 struct in6_ndireq;
59 struct lagg_reqall;
60 struct lagg_reqflags;
61 struct lagg_reqopts;
62 struct lagg_reqport;
63 
64 /** Stores extra info associated with a bridge(4) interface */
65 struct ifconfig_bridge_status {
66 	struct ifbropreq *params;	/**< current operational parameters */
67 	struct ifbreq *members;		/**< list of bridge members */
68 	ifbvlan_set_t *member_vlans;	/**< bridge member vlan sets */
69 	size_t members_count;		/**< how many member interfaces */
70 	uint32_t cache_size;		/**< size of address cache */
71 	uint32_t cache_lifetime;	/**< address cache entry lifetime */
72 };
73 
74 struct ifconfig_capabilities {
75 	/** Current capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'options')*/
76 	int curcap;
77 	/** Requested capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'capabilities')*/
78 	int reqcap;
79 };
80 
81 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet address */
82 struct ifconfig_inet_addr {
83 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
84 	const struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
85 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
86 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadcast;
87 	int prefixlen;
88 	uint8_t vhid;
89 };
90 
91 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet6 address */
92 struct ifconfig_inet6_addr {
93 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
94 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6;
95 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
96 	int prefixlen;
97 	uint32_t flags;
98 	uint8_t vhid;
99 };
100 
101 /** Stores extra info associated with a lagg(4) interface */
102 struct ifconfig_lagg_status {
103 	struct lagg_reqall *ra;
104 	struct lagg_reqopts *ro;
105 	struct lagg_reqflags *rf;
106 };
107 
108 /** Retrieves a new state object for use in other API calls.
109  * Example usage:
110  *{@code
111  * // Create state object
112  * ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
113  * lifh = ifconfig_open();
114  * if (lifh == NULL) {
115  *     // Handle error
116  * }
117  *
118  * // Do stuff with the handle
119  *
120  * // Dispose of the state object
121  * ifconfig_close(lifh);
122  * lifh = NULL;
123  *}
124  */
125 ifconfig_handle_t *ifconfig_open(void);
126 
127 /** Frees resources held in the provided state object.
128  * @param h The state object to close.
129  * @see #ifconfig_open(void)
130  */
131 void ifconfig_close(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
132 
133 /** Identifies what kind of error occurred. */
134 ifconfig_errtype ifconfig_err_errtype(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
135 
136 /** Retrieves the errno associated with the error, if any. */
137 int ifconfig_err_errno(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
138 
139 typedef void (*ifconfig_foreach_func_t)(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
140     struct ifaddrs *ifa, void *udata);
141 
142 /** Iterate over every network interface
143  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
144  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each interface
145  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
146  * @return	0 on success, nonzero if the list could not be iterated
147  */
148 int ifconfig_foreach_iface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb,
149     void *udata);
150 
151 /** Iterate over every address on a single network interface
152  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
153  * @param ifa	A pointer that was supplied by a previous call to
154  *              ifconfig_foreach_iface
155  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
156  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each ifaddr
157  */
158 void ifconfig_foreach_ifaddr(ifconfig_handle_t *h, struct ifaddrs *ifa,
159     ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb, void *udata);
160 
161 /** If error type was IOCTL, this identifies which request failed. */
162 unsigned long ifconfig_err_ioctlreq(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
163 int ifconfig_get_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
164     char **description);
165 int ifconfig_set_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
166     const char *newdescription);
167 int ifconfig_unset_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
168 int ifconfig_set_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
169     const char *newname);
170 int ifconfig_get_orig_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *ifname,
171     char **orig_name);
172 int ifconfig_set_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int fib);
173 int ifconfig_get_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *fib);
174 int ifconfig_set_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, const int mtu);
175 int ifconfig_get_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *mtu);
176 int ifconfig_get_nd6(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
177     struct in6_ndireq *nd);
178 int ifconfig_set_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
179     const int metric);
180 int ifconfig_get_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *metric);
181 int ifconfig_set_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
182     const int capability);
183 int ifconfig_get_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
184     struct ifconfig_capabilities *capability);
185 
186 /** Retrieve the list of groups to which this interface belongs
187  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
188  * @param name	The interface name
189  * @param ifgr	return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing
190  *              ifgr->ifgr_groups
191  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
192  */
193 int ifconfig_get_groups(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
194     struct ifgroupreq *ifgr);
195 int ifconfig_get_ifstatus(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
196     struct ifstat *stat);
197 
198 /** Retrieve the interface media information
199  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
200  * @param name	The interface name
201  * @param ifmr	Return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing it
202  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
203  */
204 int ifconfig_media_get_mediareq(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
205     struct ifmediareq **ifmr);
206 
207 const char *ifconfig_media_get_status(const struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
208 
209 typedef int ifmedia_t;
210 
211 #define INVALID_IFMEDIA ((ifmedia_t)-1)
212 
213 /** Retrieve the name of a media type
214  * @param media	The media to be named
215  * @return	A pointer to the media type name, or NULL on failure
216  */
217 const char *ifconfig_media_get_type(ifmedia_t media);
218 
219 /** Retrieve a media type by its name
220  * @param name	The name of a media type
221  * @return	The media type value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
222  */
223 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_type(const char *name);
224 
225 /** Retrieve the name of a media subtype
226  * @param media	The media subtype to be named
227  * @return	A pointer to the media subtype name, or NULL on failure
228  */
229 const char *ifconfig_media_get_subtype(ifmedia_t media);
230 
231 /** Retrieve a media subtype by its name
232  * @param media	The top level media type whose subtype we want
233  * @param name	The name of a media subtype
234  * @return	The media subtype value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
235  */
236 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_subtype(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
237 
238 /** Retrieve the name of a media mode
239  * @param media	The media mode to be named
240  * @return	A pointer to the media mode name, or NULL on failure
241  */
242 const char *ifconfig_media_get_mode(ifmedia_t media);
243 
244 /** Retrieve a media mode by its name
245  * @param media	The top level media type whose mode we want
246  * @param name	The name of a media mode
247  * @return	The media mode value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
248  */
249 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_mode(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
250 
251 /** Retrieve an array of media options
252  * @param media	The media for which to obtain the options
253  * @return	Pointer to an array of pointers to option names,
254  * 		terminated by a NULL pointer, or simply NULL on failure.
255  * 		The caller is responsible for freeing the array but not its
256  * 		contents.
257  */
258 const char **ifconfig_media_get_options(ifmedia_t media);
259 
260 /** Retrieve an array of media options by names
261  * @param media	The top level media type whose options we want
262  * @param opts	Pointer to an array of string pointers naming options
263  * @param nopts Number of elements in the opts array
264  * @return	Pointer to an array of media options, one for each option named
265  * 		in opts.  NULL is returned instead with errno set to ENOMEM if
266  * 		allocating the return array fails or EINVAL if media is not
267  * 		valid.  A media option in the array will be INVALID_IFMEDIA
268  * 		when lookup failed for the option named in that position in
269  * 		opts.  The caller is responsible for freeing the array.
270  */
271 ifmedia_t *ifconfig_media_lookup_options(ifmedia_t media, const char **opts,
272     size_t nopts);
273 
274 /** Retrieve the reason the interface is down
275  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
276  * @param name	The interface name
277  * @param ifdr	Return argument.
278  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
279  */
280 int ifconfig_media_get_downreason(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
281     struct ifdownreason *ifdr);
282 
283 struct ifconfig_carp {
284 	size_t		carpr_count;
285 	uint32_t	carpr_vhid;
286 	uint32_t	carpr_state;
287 	int32_t		carpr_advbase;
288 	int32_t		carpr_advskew;
289 	uint8_t		carpr_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
290 	struct in_addr	carpr_addr;
291 	struct in6_addr	carpr_addr6;
292 	carp_version_t	carpr_version;
293 	uint8_t		carpr_vrrp_prio;
294 	uint16_t	carpr_vrrp_adv_inter;
295 };
296 
297 int ifconfig_carp_get_vhid(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
298     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, uint32_t vhid);
299 int ifconfig_carp_get_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
300     struct ifconfig_carp *carpr, size_t ncarp);
301 int ifconfig_carp_set_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
302     const struct ifconfig_carp *carpr);
303 
304 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet address
305  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
306  * @param name	The interface name
307  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
308  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
309  *              about the address.
310  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
311  */
312 int ifconfig_inet_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
313     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet_addr *addr);
314 
315 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet6 address
316  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
317  * @param name	The interface name
318  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
319  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
320  *              about the address.
321  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
322  */
323 int ifconfig_inet6_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
324     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet6_addr *addr);
325 
326 /** Retrieve additional information about a bridge(4) interface */
327 int ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
328     const char *name, struct ifconfig_bridge_status **bridge);
329 
330 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status.  Does
331  * nothing if the argument is NULL
332  * @param bridge	Pointer to the structure to free
333  */
334 void ifconfig_bridge_free_bridge_status(struct ifconfig_bridge_status *bridge);
335 
336 /** Retrieve additional information about a lagg(4) interface */
337 int ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
338     const char *name, struct ifconfig_lagg_status **lagg_status);
339 
340 /** Retrieve additional information about a member of a lagg(4) interface */
341 int ifconfig_lagg_get_laggport_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
342     const char *name, struct lagg_reqport *rp);
343 
344 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status.  Does
345  * nothing if the argument is NULL
346  * @param laggstat	Pointer to the structure to free
347  */
348 void ifconfig_lagg_free_lagg_status(struct ifconfig_lagg_status *laggstat);
349 
350 /** Destroy a virtual interface
351  * @param name Interface to destroy
352  */
353 int ifconfig_destroy_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
354 
355 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
356  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: bridge or bridge42
357  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
358  */
359 int ifconfig_create_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
360     char **ifname);
361 
362 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
363  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: vlan0 or ix0.50
364  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
365  * @param vlandev Name of interface to attach to
366  * @param vlanid VLAN ID/Tag. Must not be 0.
367  */
368 int ifconfig_create_interface_vlan(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
369     char **ifname, const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
370 
371 int ifconfig_set_vlantag(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
372     const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
373 
374 /** Gets the names of all interface cloners available on the system
375  * @param bufp	Set to the address of the names buffer on success or NULL
376  *              if an error occurs.  This buffer must be freed when done.
377  * @param lenp	Set to the number of names in the returned buffer or 0
378  * 		if an error occurs.  Each name is contained within an
379  * 		IFNAMSIZ length slice of the buffer, for a total buffer
380  * 		length of *lenp * IFNAMSIZ bytes.
381  */
382 int ifconfig_list_cloners(ifconfig_handle_t *h, char **bufp, size_t *lenp);
383