xref: /freebsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c (revision eabcd1773fa3e4bf12ee053540a90fad79a6f81b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_inet6.h"
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/endian.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 
43 #include <net/bpf.h>
44 #include <net/ethernet.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_var.h>
47 #include <net/if_llc.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 #include <net/if_private.h>
50 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
51 
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
54 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
63 
64 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef INET
69 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
70 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifdef INET6
74 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
78 
79 #define	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(dst, src) \
80 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct ether_header))
81 
82 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
83 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu);
84 static	void ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, int);
85 
86 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
87 /*
88  * Decide if an outbound management frame should be
89  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
90  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
91  * (e.g. beacons).
92  */
93 static __inline int
doprint(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int subtype)94 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
95 {
96 	switch (subtype) {
97 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
98 		return (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
99 	}
100 	return 1;
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 /*
105  * Transmit a frame to the given destination on the given VAP.
106  *
107  * It's up to the caller to figure out the details of who this
108  * is going to and resolving the node.
109  *
110  * This routine takes care of queuing it for power save,
111  * A-MPDU state stuff, fast-frames state stuff, encapsulation
112  * if required, then passing it up to the driver layer.
113  *
114  * This routine (for now) consumes the mbuf and frees the node
115  * reference; it ideally will return a TX status which reflects
116  * whether the mbuf was consumed or not, so the caller can
117  * free the mbuf (if appropriate) and the node reference (again,
118  * if appropriate.)
119  */
120 int
ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m,struct ieee80211_node * ni)121 ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
122     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
123 {
124 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
125 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
126 	int mcast;
127 	int do_ampdu = 0;
128 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
129 	int do_amsdu = 0;
130 	int do_ampdu_amsdu = 0;
131 	int no_ampdu = 1; /* Will be set to 0 if ampdu is active */
132 	int do_ff = 0;
133 #endif
134 
135 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
136 	    (m->m_flags & M_PWR_SAV) == 0) {
137 		/*
138 		 * Station in power save mode; pass the frame
139 		 * to the 802.11 layer and continue.  We'll get
140 		 * the frame back when the time is right.
141 		 * XXX lose WDS vap linkage?
142 		 */
143 		if (ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m) != 0)
144 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
145 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
146 
147 		/*
148 		 * We queued it fine, so tell the upper layer
149 		 * that we consumed it.
150 		 */
151 		return (0);
152 	}
153 	/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
154 	if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m)) {
155 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
156 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
157 		    "%s", "classification failure");
158 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_classify++;
159 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
160 		m_freem(m);
161 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
162 
163 		/* XXX better status? */
164 		return (0);
165 	}
166 	/*
167 	 * Stash the node pointer.  Note that we do this after
168 	 * any call to ieee80211_dwds_mcast because that code
169 	 * uses any existing value for rcvif to identify the
170 	 * interface it (might have been) received on.
171 	 */
172 	MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
173 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
174 	mcast = (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) ? 1: 0;
175 
176 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);		/* 802.3 tx */
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Figure out if we can do A-MPDU, A-MSDU or FF.
180 	 *
181 	 * A-MPDU depends upon vap/node config.
182 	 * A-MSDU depends upon vap/node config.
183 	 * FF depends upon vap config, IE and whether
184 	 *  it's 11abg (and not 11n/11ac/etc.)
185 	 *
186 	 * Note that these flags indiciate whether we can do
187 	 * it at all, rather than the situation (eg traffic type.)
188 	 */
189 	do_ampdu = ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU_TX) &&
190 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_AMPDU_TX));
191 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
192 	do_amsdu = ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU_TX) &&
193 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_AMSDU_TX));
194 	do_ff =
195 	    ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0) &&
196 	    ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) == 0) &&
197 	    (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF));
198 #endif
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Check if A-MPDU tx aggregation is setup or if we
202 	 * should try to enable it.  The sta must be associated
203 	 * with HT and A-MPDU enabled for use.  When the policy
204 	 * routine decides we should enable A-MPDU we issue an
205 	 * ADDBA request and wait for a reply.  The frame being
206 	 * encapsulated will go out w/o using A-MPDU, or possibly
207 	 * it might be collected by the driver and held/retransmit.
208 	 * The default ic_ampdu_enable routine handles staggering
209 	 * ADDBA requests in case the receiver NAK's us or we are
210 	 * otherwise unable to establish a BA stream.
211 	 *
212 	 * Don't treat group-addressed frames as candidates for aggregation;
213 	 * net80211 doesn't support 802.11aa-2012 and so group addressed
214 	 * frames will always have sequence numbers allocated from the NON_QOS
215 	 * TID.
216 	 */
217 	if (!IEEE80211_CONF_AMPDU_OFFLOAD(ic) && do_ampdu) {
218 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 && (! mcast)) {
219 			int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(M_WME_GETAC(m));
220 			struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
221 
222 			ieee80211_txampdu_count_packet(tap);
223 			if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
224 				/*
225 				 * Operational, mark frame for aggregation.
226 				 *
227 				 * XXX do tx aggregation here
228 				 */
229 				m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
230 			} else if (!IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap) &&
231 			    ic->ic_ampdu_enable(ni, tap)) {
232 				/*
233 				 * Not negotiated yet, request service.
234 				 */
235 				ieee80211_ampdu_request(ni, tap);
236 				/* XXX hold frame for reply? */
237 			}
238 			/*
239 			 * Now update the no-ampdu flag.  A-MPDU may have been
240 			 * started or administratively disabled above; so now we
241 			 * know whether we're running yet or not.
242 			 *
243 			 * This will let us know whether we should be doing A-MSDU
244 			 * at this point.  We only do A-MSDU if we're either not
245 			 * doing A-MPDU, or A-MPDU is NACKed, or A-MPDU + A-MSDU
246 			 * is available.
247 			 *
248 			 * Whilst here, update the amsdu-ampdu flag.  The above may
249 			 * have also set or cleared the amsdu-in-ampdu txa_flags
250 			 * combination so we can correctly do A-MPDU + A-MSDU.
251 			 */
252 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
253 			no_ampdu = (! IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)
254 			    || (IEEE80211_AMPDU_NACKED(tap)));
255 			do_ampdu_amsdu = IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING_AMSDU(tap);
256 #endif
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
261 	/*
262 	 * Check for AMSDU/FF; queue for aggregation
263 	 *
264 	 * Note: we don't bother trying to do fast frames or
265 	 * A-MSDU encapsulation for 802.3 drivers.  Now, we
266 	 * likely could do it for FF (because it's a magic
267 	 * atheros tunnel LLC type) but I don't think we're going
268 	 * to really need to.  For A-MSDU we'd have to set the
269 	 * A-MSDU QoS bit in the wifi header, so we just plain
270 	 * can't do it.
271 	 */
272 	if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
273 		if ((! mcast) &&
274 		    (do_ampdu_amsdu || (no_ampdu && do_amsdu)) &&
275 		    ieee80211_amsdu_tx_ok(ni)) {
276 			m = ieee80211_amsdu_check(ni, m);
277 			if (m == NULL) {
278 				/* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
279 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
280 				    "%s: amsdu_check queued frame\n",
281 				    __func__);
282 				return (0);
283 			}
284 		} else if ((! mcast) && do_ff) {
285 			m = ieee80211_ff_check(ni, m);
286 			if (m == NULL) {
287 				/* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
288 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
289 				    "%s: ff_check queued frame\n",
290 				    __func__);
291 				return (0);
292 			}
293 		}
294 	}
295 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Grab the TX lock - serialise the TX process from this
299 	 * point (where TX state is being checked/modified)
300 	 * through to driver queue.
301 	 */
302 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * XXX make the encap and transmit code a separate function
306 	 * so things like the FF (and later A-MSDU) path can just call
307 	 * it for flushed frames.
308 	 */
309 	if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
310 		/*
311 		 * Encapsulate the packet in prep for transmission.
312 		 */
313 		m = ieee80211_encap(vap, ni, m);
314 		if (m == NULL) {
315 			/* NB: stat+msg handled in ieee80211_encap */
316 			IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
317 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
318 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
319 			return (ENOBUFS);
320 		}
321 	}
322 	(void) ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(ic, m);
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Unlock at this point - no need to hold it across
326 	 * ieee80211_free_node() (ie, the comlock)
327 	 */
328 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
329 	ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
330 
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Send the given mbuf through the given vap.
336  *
337  * This consumes the mbuf regardless of whether the transmit
338  * was successful or not.
339  *
340  * This does none of the initial checks that ieee80211_start()
341  * does (eg CAC timeout, interface wakeup) - the caller must
342  * do this first.
343  */
344 static int
ieee80211_start_pkt(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m)345 ieee80211_start_pkt(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m)
346 {
347 #define	IS_DWDS(vap) \
348 	(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS && \
349 	 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY) == 0)
350 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
351 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
352 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
353 	struct ether_header *eh;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Cancel any background scan.
357 	 */
358 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
359 		ieee80211_cancel_anyscan(vap);
360 	/*
361 	 * Find the node for the destination so we can do
362 	 * things like power save and fast frames aggregation.
363 	 *
364 	 * NB: past this point various code assumes the first
365 	 *     mbuf has the 802.3 header present (and contiguous).
366 	 */
367 	ni = NULL;
368 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header) &&
369 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
370 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
371 		    "discard frame, %s\n", "m_pullup failed");
372 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;	/* XXX */
373 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
374 		return (ENOBUFS);
375 	}
376 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
377 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
378 		if (IS_DWDS(vap)) {
379 			/*
380 			 * Only unicast frames from the above go out
381 			 * DWDS vaps; multicast frames are handled by
382 			 * dispatching the frame as it comes through
383 			 * the AP vap (see below).
384 			 */
385 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WDS,
386 			    eh->ether_dhost, "mcast", "%s", "on DWDS");
387 			vap->iv_stats.is_dwds_mcast++;
388 			m_freem(m);
389 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
390 			/* XXX better status? */
391 			return (ENOBUFS);
392 		}
393 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
394 			/*
395 			 * Spam DWDS vap's w/ multicast traffic.
396 			 */
397 			/* XXX only if dwds in use? */
398 			ieee80211_dwds_mcast(vap, m);
399 		}
400 	}
401 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
402 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
403 #endif
404 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, eh->ether_dhost);
405 		if (ni == NULL) {
406 			/* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
407 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
408 			m_freem(m);
409 			/* XXX better status? */
410 			return (ENOBUFS);
411 		}
412 		if (ni->ni_associd == 0 &&
413 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID)) {
414 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
415 			    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
416 			    "sta not associated (type 0x%04x)",
417 			    htons(eh->ether_type));
418 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_notassoc++;
419 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
420 			m_freem(m);
421 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
422 			/* XXX better status? */
423 			return (ENOBUFS);
424 		}
425 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
426 	} else {
427 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh->ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
428 			/*
429 			 * Proxy station only if configured.
430 			 */
431 			if (!ieee80211_mesh_isproxyena(vap)) {
432 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
433 				    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT |
434 				    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
435 				    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
436 				    "%s", "proxy not enabled");
437 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_notproxy++;
438 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
439 				m_freem(m);
440 				/* XXX better status? */
441 				return (ENOBUFS);
442 			}
443 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
444 			    "forward frame from DS SA(%6D), DA(%6D)\n",
445 			    eh->ether_shost, ":",
446 			    eh->ether_dhost, ":");
447 			ieee80211_mesh_proxy_check(vap, eh->ether_shost);
448 		}
449 		ni = ieee80211_mesh_discover(vap, eh->ether_dhost, m);
450 		if (ni == NULL) {
451 			/*
452 			 * NB: ieee80211_mesh_discover holds/disposes
453 			 * frame (e.g. queueing on path discovery).
454 			 */
455 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
456 			/* XXX better status? */
457 			return (ENOBUFS);
458 		}
459 	}
460 #endif
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * We've resolved the sender, so attempt to transmit it.
464 	 */
465 
466 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
467 		/*
468 		 * In power save; queue frame and then  wakeup device
469 		 * for transmit.
470 		 */
471 		ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
472 		if (ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m) != 0)
473 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
474 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
475 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
476 		return (0);
477 	}
478 
479 	if (ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(vap, m, ni) != 0)
480 		return (ENOBUFS);
481 	return (0);
482 #undef	IS_DWDS
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Start method for vap's.  All packets from the stack come
487  * through here.  We handle common processing of the packets
488  * before dispatching them to the underlying device.
489  *
490  * if_transmit() requires that the mbuf be consumed by this call
491  * regardless of the return condition.
492  */
493 int
ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m)494 ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
495 {
496 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
497 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * No data frames go out unless we're running.
501 	 * Note in particular this covers CAC and CSA
502 	 * states (though maybe we should check muting
503 	 * for CSA).
504 	 */
505 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
506 	    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
507 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
508 		/* re-check under the com lock to avoid races */
509 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
510 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
511 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
512 			    "%s: ignore queue, in %s state\n",
513 			    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
514 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
515 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
516 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
517 			m_freem(m);
518 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
519 			return (ENETDOWN);
520 		}
521 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Sanitize mbuf flags for net80211 use.  We cannot
526 	 * clear M_PWR_SAV or M_MORE_DATA because these may
527 	 * be set for frames that are re-submitted from the
528 	 * power save queue.
529 	 *
530 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
531 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
532 	 */
533 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_TX - M_PWR_SAV - M_MORE_DATA);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Bump to the packet transmission path.
537 	 * The mbuf will be consumed here.
538 	 */
539 	return (ieee80211_start_pkt(vap, m));
540 }
541 
542 void
ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet * ifp)543 ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
544 {
545 
546 	/* Empty for now */
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * 802.11 raw output routine.
551  *
552  * XXX TODO: this (and other send routines) should correctly
553  * XXX keep the pwr mgmt bit set if it decides to call into the
554  * XXX driver to send a frame whilst the state is SLEEP.
555  *
556  * Otherwise the peer may decide that we're awake and flood us
557  * with traffic we are still too asleep to receive!
558  */
559 int
ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)560 ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
561     struct mbuf *m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
562 {
563 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
564 	int error;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Set node - the caller has taken a reference, so ensure
568 	 * that the mbuf has the same node value that
569 	 * it would if it were going via the normal path.
570 	 */
571 	MPASS((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0);
572 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Attempt to add bpf transmit parameters.
576 	 *
577 	 * For now it's ok to fail; the raw_xmit api still takes
578 	 * them as an option.
579 	 *
580 	 * Later on when ic_raw_xmit() has params removed,
581 	 * they'll have to be added - so fail the transmit if
582 	 * they can't be.
583 	 */
584 	if (params)
585 		(void) ieee80211_add_xmit_params(m, params);
586 
587 	error = ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, params);
588 	if (error) {
589 		if_inc_counter(vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
590 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
591 	}
592 	return (error);
593 }
594 
595 static int
ieee80211_validate_frame(struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)596 ieee80211_validate_frame(struct mbuf *m,
597     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
598 {
599 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
600 	int type;
601 
602 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))
603 		return (EINVAL);
604 
605 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
606 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_FC0_CHECK_VER(wh, IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0))
607 		return (EINVAL);
608 
609 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
610 	if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
611 		if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) !=
612 		    IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
613 			return (EINVAL);
614 
615 		if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
616 		    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG) != 0)
617 			return (EINVAL);
618 
619 		/* XXX skip other field checks? */
620 	}
621 
622 	if ((params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) != 0) ||
623 	    (IEEE80211_IS_PROTECTED(wh))) {
624 		int subtype;
625 
626 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * See IEEE Std 802.11-2012,
630 		 * 8.2.4.1.9 'Protected Frame field'
631 		 */
632 		/* XXX no support for robust management frames yet. */
633 		if (!(type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA ||
634 		    (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
635 		     subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH)))
636 			return (EINVAL);
637 
638 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh))
642 		return (EINVAL);
643 
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 static int
ieee80211_validate_rate(struct ieee80211_node * ni,uint8_t rate)648 ieee80211_validate_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint8_t rate)
649 {
650 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
651 
652 	if (IEEE80211_IS_HT_RATE(rate)) {
653 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) == 0)
654 			return (EINVAL);
655 
656 		rate = IEEE80211_RV(rate);
657 		if (rate <= 31) {
658 			if (rate > ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1)
659 				return (EINVAL);
660 
661 			return (0);
662 		}
663 
664 		if (rate == 32) {
665 			if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_TXMCS32) == 0)
666 				return (EINVAL);
667 
668 			return (0);
669 		}
670 
671 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_TXUNEQUAL) == 0)
672 			return (EINVAL);
673 
674 		switch (ic->ic_txstream) {
675 		case 0:
676 		case 1:
677 			return (EINVAL);
678 		case 2:
679 			if (rate > 38)
680 				return (EINVAL);
681 
682 			return (0);
683 		case 3:
684 			if (rate > 52)
685 				return (EINVAL);
686 
687 			return (0);
688 		case 4:
689 		default:
690 			if (rate > 76)
691 				return (EINVAL);
692 
693 			return (0);
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate))
698 		return (EINVAL);
699 
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 static int
ieee80211_sanitize_rates(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)704 ieee80211_sanitize_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
705     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
706 {
707 	int error;
708 
709 	if (!params)
710 		return (0);	/* nothing to do */
711 
712 	/* NB: most drivers assume that ibp_rate0 is set (!= 0). */
713 	if (params->ibp_rate0 != 0) {
714 		error = ieee80211_validate_rate(ni, params->ibp_rate0);
715 		if (error != 0)
716 			return (error);
717 	} else {
718 		/* XXX pre-setup some default (e.g., mgmt / mcast) rate */
719 		/* XXX __DECONST? */
720 		(void) m;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (params->ibp_rate1 != 0 &&
724 	    (error = ieee80211_validate_rate(ni, params->ibp_rate1)) != 0)
725 		return (error);
726 
727 	if (params->ibp_rate2 != 0 &&
728 	    (error = ieee80211_validate_rate(ni, params->ibp_rate2)) != 0)
729 		return (error);
730 
731 	if (params->ibp_rate3 != 0 &&
732 	    (error = ieee80211_validate_rate(ni, params->ibp_rate3)) != 0)
733 		return (error);
734 
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * 802.11 output routine. This is (currently) used only to
740  * connect bpf write calls to the 802.11 layer for injecting
741  * raw 802.11 frames.
742  */
743 int
ieee80211_output(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,const struct sockaddr * dst,struct route * ro)744 ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
745 	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
746 {
747 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
748 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params = NULL;
749 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
750 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
751 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
752 	struct ieee80211com *ic = NULL;
753 	int error;
754 	int ret;
755 
756 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) {
757 		/*
758 		 * Short-circuit requests if the vap is marked OACTIVE
759 		 * as this can happen because a packet came down through
760 		 * ieee80211_start before the vap entered RUN state in
761 		 * which case it's ok to just drop the frame.  This
762 		 * should not be necessary but callers of if_output don't
763 		 * check OACTIVE.
764 		 */
765 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
766 	}
767 	vap = ifp->if_softc;
768 	ic = vap->iv_ic;
769 	/*
770 	 * Hand to the 802.3 code if not tagged as
771 	 * a raw 802.11 frame.
772 	 */
773 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_IEEE80211)
774 		return vap->iv_output(ifp, m, dst, ro);
775 #ifdef MAC
776 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
777 	if (error)
778 		senderr(error);
779 #endif
780 	if (ieee80211_vap_ifp_check_is_monitor(vap))
781 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
782 	if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))
783 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
784 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
785 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
786 		    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
787 		    "block %s frame in CAC state\n", "raw data");
788 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
789 		senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
790 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
791 		senderr(EIO);
792 	/* XXX bypass bridge, pfil, carp, etc. */
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * NB: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO identifies the parameters are
796 	 * present by setting the sa_len field of the sockaddr (yes,
797 	 * this is a hack).
798 	 * NB: we assume sa_data is suitably aligned to cast.
799 	 */
800 	if (dst->sa_len != 0)
801 		params = (const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *)dst->sa_data;
802 
803 	error = ieee80211_validate_frame(m, params);
804 	if (error != 0)
805 		senderr(error);
806 
807 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
808 
809 	/* locate destination node */
810 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
811 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
812 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
813 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr1);
814 		break;
815 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
816 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
817 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr3);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		senderr(EDOOFUS);
821 	}
822 	if (ni == NULL) {
823 		/*
824 		 * Permit packets w/ bpf params through regardless
825 		 * (see below about sa_len).
826 		 */
827 		if (dst->sa_len == 0)
828 			senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
829 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Sanitize mbuf for net80211 flags leaked from above.
834 	 *
835 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
836 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
837 	 */
838 	m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_TX;
839 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
840 
841 	if (IEEE80211_IS_DATA(wh)) {
842 		/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
843 		if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m))
844 			senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
845 
846 		/* NB: ieee80211_encap does not include 802.11 header */
847 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes,
848 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - ieee80211_hdrsize(wh));
849 	} else
850 		M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
851 
852 	error = ieee80211_sanitize_rates(ni, m, params);
853 	if (error != 0)
854 		senderr(error);
855 
856 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
857 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
858 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
859 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
860 	} else
861 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
862 
863 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
864 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, params);
865 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
866 	return (ret);
867 bad:
868 	if (m != NULL)
869 		m_freem(m);
870 	if (ni != NULL)
871 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
872 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
873 	return error;
874 #undef senderr
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Set the direction field and address fields of an outgoing
879  * frame.  Note this should be called early on in constructing
880  * a frame as it sets i_fc[1]; other bits can then be or'd in.
881  */
882 void
ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int type,int tid,const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])883 ieee80211_send_setup(
884 	struct ieee80211_node *ni,
885 	struct mbuf *m,
886 	int type, int tid,
887 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
888 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
889 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
890 {
891 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
892 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
893 	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
894 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
895 
896 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ni->ni_ic);
897 
898 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | type;
899 	if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
900 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
901 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
902 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
903 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, bssid);
904 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
905 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
906 			break;
907 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
908 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
909 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
910 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
911 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
912 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
913 			break;
914 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
915 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
916 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
917 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bssid);
918 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
919 			break;
920 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
921 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
922 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
923 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
924 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
925 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
926 			break;
927 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
928 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
929 			if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
930 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
931 				/* XXX next hop */
932 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
933 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
934 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
935 			} else {
936 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
937 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
938 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
939 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
940 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
941 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
942 			}
943 #endif
944 			break;
945 		case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* NB: to quiet compiler */
946 			break;
947 		}
948 	} else {
949 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
950 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
951 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
952 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
953 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
954 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
955 		else
956 #endif
957 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
958 	}
959 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * XXX TODO: this is what the TX lock is for.
963 	 * Here we're incrementing sequence numbers, and they
964 	 * need to be in lock-step with what the driver is doing
965 	 * both in TX ordering and crypto encap (IV increment.)
966 	 *
967 	 * If the driver does seqno itself, then we can skip
968 	 * assigning sequence numbers here, and we can avoid
969 	 * requiring the TX lock.
970 	 */
971 	tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
972 	if (tid != IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID && IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
973 		m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
974 
975 		/* NB: zero out i_seq field (for s/w encryption etc) */
976 		*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0;
977 	} else if (!IEEE80211_CONF_SEQNO_OFFLOAD(ni->ni_ic))
978 		ieee80211_output_seqno_assign(ni, tid, m);
979 
980 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
981 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
982 #undef WH4
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Send a management frame to the specified node.  The node pointer
987  * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
988  * and potentially held for a long time.  If the frame is successfully
989  * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
990  * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage);
991  * otherwise deal with reclaiming any reference (on error).
992  */
993 int
ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int type,struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)994 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int type,
995 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
996 {
997 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
998 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
999 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1000 	int ret;
1001 
1002 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
1003 
1004 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
1005 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1006 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state",
1007 			ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(type));
1008 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
1009 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1010 		m_freem(m);
1011 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
1015 	if (m == NULL) {
1016 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1017 		return ENOMEM;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
1021 
1022 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1023 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
1024 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
1025 	     vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
1026 	if (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) {
1027 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr1,
1028 		    "encrypting frame (%s)", __func__);
1029 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
1030 	}
1031 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
1032 
1033 	KASSERT(type != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, ("probe response?"));
1034 	M_WME_SETAC(m, params->ibp_pri);
1035 
1036 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1037 	/* avoid printing too many frames */
1038 	if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, type)) ||
1039 	    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
1040 		ieee80211_note(vap, "[%s] send %s on channel %u\n",
1041 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
1042 		    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(type),
1043 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
1044 	}
1045 #endif
1046 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
1047 
1048 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, params);
1049 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
1050 	return (ret);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
ieee80211_nulldata_transmitted(struct ieee80211_node * ni,void * arg,int status)1054 ieee80211_nulldata_transmitted(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg,
1055     int status)
1056 {
1057 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1058 
1059 	wakeup(vap);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * Send a null data frame to the specified node.  If the station
1064  * is setup for QoS then a QoS Null Data frame is constructed.
1065  * If this is a WDS station then a 4-address frame is constructed.
1066  *
1067  * NB: the caller is assumed to have setup a node reference
1068  *     for use; this is necessary to deal with a race condition
1069  *     when probing for inactive stations.  Like ieee80211_mgmt_output
1070  *     we must cleanup any node reference on error;  however we
1071  *     can safely just unref it as we know it will never be the
1072  *     last reference to the node.
1073  */
1074 int
ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node * ni)1075 ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1076 {
1077 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1078 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1079 	struct mbuf *m;
1080 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1081 	int hdrlen;
1082 	uint8_t *frm;
1083 	int ret;
1084 
1085 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
1086 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1087 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state", "null data");
1088 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1089 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
1090 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1094 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1095 	else
1096 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1097 	/* NB: only WDS vap's get 4-address frames */
1098 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1099 		hdrlen += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1100 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1101 		hdrlen = roundup(hdrlen, sizeof(uint32_t));
1102 
1103 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, ic->ic_headroom + hdrlen, 0);
1104 	if (m == NULL) {
1105 		/* XXX debug msg */
1106 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1107 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1108 		return ENOMEM;
1109 	}
1110 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= hdrlen,
1111 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
1112 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
1113 	if (m == NULL) {
1114 		/* NB: cannot happen */
1115 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1116 		return ENOMEM;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
1120 
1121 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);		/* NB: a little lie */
1122 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
1123 		const int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(WME_AC_BE);
1124 		uint8_t *qos;
1125 
1126 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
1127 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL,
1128 		    tid, vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
1129 
1130 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1131 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1132 		else
1133 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1134 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
1135 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE].wmep_noackPolicy)
1136 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
1137 		qos[1] = 0;
1138 	} else {
1139 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
1140 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA,
1141 		    IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
1142 		    vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
1143 	}
1144 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1145 		/* NB: power management bit is never sent by an AP */
1146 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
1147 		    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1148 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT;
1149 	}
1150 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) &&
1151 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT)) {
1152 		ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_nulldata_transmitted,
1153 		    NULL);
1154 	}
1155 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen;
1156 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
1157 
1158 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
1159 
1160 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
1161 
1162 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS, ni,
1163 	    "send %snull data frame on channel %u, pwr mgt %s",
1164 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? "QoS " : "",
1165 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1166 	    wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT ? "ena" : "dis");
1167 
1168 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, NULL);
1169 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
1170 	return (ret);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
1175  * to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
1176  * Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
1177  * applied.
1178  */
1179 int
ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m)1180 ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
1181 {
1182 	const struct ether_header *eh = NULL;
1183 	uint16_t ether_type;
1184 	int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
1185 
1186 	if (__predict_false(m->m_flags & M_ENCAP)) {
1187 		struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1188 		struct llc *llc;
1189 		int hdrlen, subtype;
1190 
1191 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1192 		if (subtype & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA) {
1193 			ac = WME_AC_BE;
1194 			goto done;
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1198 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))
1199 			return 1;
1200 
1201 		llc = (struct llc *)mtodo(m, hdrlen);
1202 		if (llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
1203 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
1204 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI ||
1205 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] != 0 ||
1206 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] != 0 ||
1207 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] != 0)
1208 			return 1;
1209 
1210 		ether_type = llc->llc_snap.ether_type;
1211 	} else {
1212 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1213 		ether_type = eh->ether_type;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Always promote PAE/EAPOL frames to high priority.
1218 	 */
1219 	if (ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
1220 		/* NB: mark so others don't need to check header */
1221 		m->m_flags |= M_EAPOL;
1222 		ac = WME_AC_VO;
1223 		goto done;
1224 	}
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Non-qos traffic goes to BE.
1227 	 */
1228 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
1229 		ac = WME_AC_BE;
1230 		goto done;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
1235 	 * to it must have a matching tag.
1236 	 */
1237 	v_wme_ac = 0;
1238 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
1239 		 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) == 0) {
1240 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
1241 			return 1;
1242 		}
1243 		if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) !=
1244 		    EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
1245 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
1246 			return 1;
1247 		}
1248 		/* map vlan priority to AC */
1249 		v_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan));
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (eh == NULL)
1253 		goto no_eh;
1254 
1255 	/* XXX m_copydata may be too slow for fast path */
1256 	switch (ntohs(eh->ether_type)) {
1257 #ifdef INET
1258 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1259 	{
1260 		uint8_t tos;
1261 		/*
1262 		 * IP frame, map the DSCP bits from the TOS field.
1263 		 */
1264 		/* NB: ip header may not be in first mbuf */
1265 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
1266 		    offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(tos), &tos);
1267 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
1268 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
1269 		break;
1270 	}
1271 #endif
1272 #ifdef INET6
1273 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1274 	{
1275 		uint32_t flow;
1276 		uint8_t tos;
1277 		/*
1278 		 * IPv6 frame, map the DSCP bits from the traffic class field.
1279 		 */
1280 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
1281 		    offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(flow),
1282 		    (caddr_t) &flow);
1283 		tos = (uint8_t)(ntohl(flow) >> 20);
1284 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
1285 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
1286 		break;
1287 	}
1288 #endif
1289 	default:
1290 no_eh:
1291 		d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
1292 		break;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Use highest priority AC.
1297 	 */
1298 	if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
1299 		ac = v_wme_ac;
1300 	else
1301 		ac = d_wme_ac;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Apply ACM policy.
1305 	 */
1306 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1307 		static const int acmap[4] = {
1308 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BE */
1309 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BK */
1310 			WME_AC_BE,	/* WME_AC_VI */
1311 			WME_AC_VI,	/* WME_AC_VO */
1312 		};
1313 		struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1314 
1315 		while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
1316 		    ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
1317 			ac = acmap[ac];
1318 	}
1319 done:
1320 	M_WME_SETAC(m, ac);
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
1326  * 802.11 data frame.  If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
1327  * Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
1328  * and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
1329  */
1330 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int hdrsize,struct ieee80211_key * key,struct mbuf * m)1331 ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int hdrsize,
1332 	struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
1333 {
1334 #define	TO_BE_RECLAIMED	(sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
1335 	int needed_space = vap->iv_ic->ic_headroom + hdrsize;
1336 
1337 	if (key != NULL) {
1338 		/* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
1339 		needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
1340 		/* XXX frags */
1341 		/*
1342 		 * When crypto is being done in the host we must insure
1343 		 * the data are writable for the cipher routines; clone
1344 		 * a writable mbuf chain.
1345 		 * XXX handle SWMIC specially
1346 		 */
1347 		if (key->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC)) {
1348 			m = m_unshare(m, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
1349 			if (m == NULL) {
1350 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1351 				    "%s: cannot get writable mbuf\n", __func__);
1352 				vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX new stat */
1353 				return NULL;
1354 			}
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	/*
1358 	 * We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
1359 	 * header and prepending an LLC header.  This means we know
1360 	 * there will be
1361 	 *	sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
1362 	 * bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
1363 	 * 802.11 header and any crypto header.
1364 	 */
1365 	/* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
1366 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
1367 		struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1368 		if (n == NULL) {
1369 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1370 			    "%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
1371 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1372 			m_freem(m);
1373 			return NULL;
1374 		}
1375 		KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
1376 		    ("not enough room, need %u got %d\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
1379 		 * 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
1380 		 * required (the latter are added when the driver calls
1381 		 * back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
1382 		 */
1383 		/* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
1384 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
1385 		n->m_len = 0;			/* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
1386 		n->m_data += needed_space;
1387 		/*
1388 		 * Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
1389 		 * We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
1390 		 * need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
1391 		 * for speed.
1392 		 */
1393 		/* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
1394 		n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
1395 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
1396 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Replace the head of the chain.
1399 		 */
1400 		n->m_next = m;
1401 		m = n;
1402 	}
1403 	return m;
1404 #undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
1405 }
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
1409  * If a unicast key is set we use that.  When no unicast key is set
1410  * we fall back to the default transmit key.
1411  */
1412 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni)1413 ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1414 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1415 {
1416 	if (IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
1417 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
1418 		    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
1419 			return NULL;
1420 		return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
1421 	} else {
1422 		return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
1428  * Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
1429  * the default tx key.
1430  */
1431 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni)1432 ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1433 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1434 {
1435 	if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
1436 	    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
1437 		return NULL;
1438 	return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Encapsulate an outbound data frame.  The mbuf chain is updated.
1443  * If an error is encountered NULL is returned.  The caller is required
1444  * to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
1445  * first mbuf.
1446  *
1447  * NB: Packet is assumed to be processed by ieee80211_classify which
1448  *     marked EAPOL frames w/ M_EAPOL.
1449  */
1450 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m)1451 ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1452     struct mbuf *m)
1453 {
1454 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)(wh))
1455 #define MC01(mc)	((struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01 *)mc)
1456 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1457 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1458 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1459 	struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *mc;
1460 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1461 	int dir = -1;
1462 #endif
1463 	struct ether_header eh;
1464 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1465 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
1466 	struct llc *llc;
1467 	int hdrsize, hdrspace, datalen, addqos, txfrag, is4addr, is_mcast;
1468 	int meshhdrsize, meshae;
1469 	uint8_t *qos;
1470 	int is_amsdu = 0;
1471 
1472 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1473 
1474 	is_mcast = !! (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST));
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Copy existing Ethernet header to a safe place.  The
1478 	 * rest of the code assumes it's ok to strip it when
1479 	 * reorganizing state for the final encapsulation.
1480 	 */
1481 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
1482 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t));
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Insure space for additional headers.  First identify
1486 	 * transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
1487 	 * required.  This is also used below to do privacy
1488 	 * encapsulation work.  Then calculate the 802.11 header
1489 	 * size and any padding required by the driver.
1490 	 *
1491 	 * Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
1492 	 * transmit key and that is not set.  In that case the
1493 	 * buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
1494 	 * routines, but they will/should discard it.
1495 	 */
1496 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1497 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1498 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost) ||
1499 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS &&
1500 		     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY))) {
1501 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(vap, ni);
1502 		} else if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) &&
1503 		    (! (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY))) {
1504 			/*
1505 			 * Use ucastkey for DWDS transmit nodes, multicast
1506 			 * or otherwise.
1507 			 *
1508 			 * This is required to ensure that multicast frames
1509 			 * from a DWDS AP to a DWDS STA is encrypted with
1510 			 * a key that can actually work.
1511 			 *
1512 			 * There's no default key for multicast traffic
1513 			 * on a DWDS WDS VAP node (note NOT the DWDS enabled
1514 			 * AP VAP, the dynamically created per-STA WDS node)
1515 			 * so encap fails and transmit fails.
1516 			 */
1517 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(vap, ni);
1518 		} else {
1519 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(vap, ni);
1520 		}
1521 		if (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
1522 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1523 			    eh.ether_dhost,
1524 			    "no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u",
1525 			    __func__, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1526 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
1527 			goto bad;
1528 		}
1529 	} else
1530 		key = NULL;
1531 	/*
1532 	 * XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
1533 	 * frames so suppress use.  This may be an issue if other
1534 	 * ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
1535 	 * once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
1536 	 * configurable.
1537 	 *
1538 	 * Don't send multicast QoS frames.
1539 	 * Technically multicast frames can be QoS if all stations in the
1540 	 * BSS are also QoS.
1541 	 *
1542 	 * NB: mesh data frames are QoS, including multicast frames.
1543 	 */
1544 	addqos =
1545 	    (((is_mcast == 0) && (ni->ni_flags &
1546 	     (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))) ||
1547 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)) &&
1548 	    (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0;
1549 
1550 	if (addqos)
1551 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1552 	else
1553 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1554 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1555 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
1556 		/*
1557 		 * Mesh data frames are encapsulated according to the
1558 		 * rules of Section 11B.8.5 (p.139 of D3.0 spec).
1559 		 * o Group Addressed data (aka multicast) originating
1560 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 3-address format and
1561 		 *   address extension mode 00
1562 		 * o Individually Addressed data (aka unicast) originating
1563 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 4-address format and
1564 		 *   address extension mode 00
1565 		 * o Group Addressed data forwarded from a non-mesh sta are
1566 		 *   sent w/ 3-address format and address extension mode 01
1567 		 * o Individually Address data from another sta are sent
1568 		 *   w/ 4-address format and address extension mode 10
1569 		 */
1570 		is4addr = 0;		/* NB: don't use, disable */
1571 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
1572 			rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, eh.ether_dhost);
1573 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
1574 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1575 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1576 			if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY) {
1577 				if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rt->rt_mesh_gate,
1578 				    vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1579 					IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1580 					    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
1581 					    eh.ether_dhost,
1582 					    "%s", "trying to send to ourself");
1583 					goto bad;
1584 				}
1585 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
1586 				meshhdrsize =
1587 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10);
1588 			} else {
1589 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
1590 				meshhdrsize =
1591 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
1592 			}
1593 		} else {
1594 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1595 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1596 				/* proxy group */
1597 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01;
1598 				meshhdrsize =
1599 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01);
1600 			} else {
1601 				/* group */
1602 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
1603 				meshhdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
1604 			}
1605 		}
1606 	} else {
1607 #endif
1608 		/*
1609 		 * 4-address frames need to be generated for:
1610 		 * o packets sent through a WDS vap (IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1611 		 * o packets sent through a vap marked for relaying
1612 		 *   (e.g. a station operating with dynamic WDS)
1613 		 */
1614 		is4addr = vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1615 		    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_4ADDR) &&
1616 		     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr));
1617 		if (is4addr)
1618 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1619 		meshhdrsize = meshae = 0;
1620 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1621 	}
1622 #endif
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
1625 	 */
1626 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1627 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
1628 	else
1629 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
1630 
1631 	if (__predict_true((m->m_flags & M_FF) == 0)) {
1632 		/*
1633 		 * Normal frame.
1634 		 */
1635 		m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key, m);
1636 		if (m == NULL) {
1637 			/* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
1638 			goto bad;
1639 		}
1640 		/* NB: this could be optimized 'cuz of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
1641 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
1642 		llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
1643 		llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
1644 		llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
1645 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
1646 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
1647 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
1648 		llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
1649 	} else {
1650 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Aggregated frame.  Check if it's for AMSDU or FF.
1653 		 *
1654 		 * XXX TODO: IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU* isn't implemented
1655 		 * anywhere for some reason.  But, since 11n requires
1656 		 * AMSDU RX, we can just assume "11n" == "AMSDU".
1657 		 */
1658 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, "%s: called; M_FF\n", __func__);
1659 		if (ieee80211_amsdu_tx_ok(ni)) {
1660 			m = ieee80211_amsdu_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
1661 			is_amsdu = 1;
1662 		} else {
1663 			m = ieee80211_ff_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
1664 		}
1665 		if (m == NULL)
1666 #endif
1667 			goto bad;
1668 	}
1669 	datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
1670 
1671 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
1672 	if (m == NULL) {
1673 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1674 		goto bad;
1675 	}
1676 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1677 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
1678 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
1679 	qos = NULL;	/* NB: quiet compiler */
1680 	if (is4addr) {
1681 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1682 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
1683 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1684 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1685 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
1686 	} else switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
1687 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1688 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
1689 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
1690 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1691 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1692 		break;
1693 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1694 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1695 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
1696 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1697 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1698 		/*
1699 		 * NB: always use the bssid from iv_bss as the
1700 		 *     neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
1701 		 */
1702 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid);
1703 		break;
1704 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1705 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1706 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1707 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
1708 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
1709 		break;
1710 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1711 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1712 		/* NB: offset by hdrspace to deal with DATAPAD */
1713 		mc = (struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *)
1714 		     (mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
1715 		wh->i_fc[1] = dir;
1716 		switch (meshae) {
1717 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00:	/* no proxy */
1718 			mc->mc_flags = 0;
1719 			if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) { /* ucast */
1720 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
1721 				    ni->ni_macaddr);
1722 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
1723 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
1724 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
1725 				    eh.ether_dhost);
1726 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4,
1727 				    eh.ether_shost);
1728 				qos =((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)
1729 				    wh)->i_qos;
1730 			} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
1731 				 /* mcast */
1732 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
1733 				    eh.ether_dhost);
1734 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
1735 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
1736 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
1737 				    eh.ether_shost);
1738 				qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)
1739 				    wh)->i_qos;
1740 			}
1741 			break;
1742 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01:	/* mcast, proxy */
1743 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1744 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1745 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1746 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
1747 			mc->mc_flags = 1;
1748 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(MC01(mc)->mc_addr4,
1749 			    eh.ether_shost);
1750 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1751 			break;
1752 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10:	/* ucast, proxy */
1753 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
1754 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, rt->rt_nexthop);
1755 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1756 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, rt->rt_mesh_gate);
1757 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, vap->iv_myaddr);
1758 			mc->mc_flags = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
1759 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr5, eh.ether_dhost);
1760 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr6, eh.ether_shost);
1761 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1762 			break;
1763 		default:
1764 			KASSERT(0, ("meshae %d", meshae));
1765 			break;
1766 		}
1767 		mc->mc_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1768 		ms->ms_seq++;
1769 		le32enc(mc->mc_seq, ms->ms_seq);
1770 		break;
1771 #endif
1772 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* NB: is4addr should always be true */
1773 	default:
1774 		goto bad;
1775 	}
1776 	if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
1777 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
1778 	if (addqos) {
1779 		int ac, tid;
1780 
1781 		if (is4addr) {
1782 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1783 		/* NB: mesh case handled earlier */
1784 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1785 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1786 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1787 		/* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
1788 		tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
1789 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
1790 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1791 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
1792 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1793 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1794 			qos[1] = IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
1795 		else
1796 #endif
1797 			qos[1] = 0;
1798 		wh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_DATA;
1799 
1800 		/*
1801 		 * If this is an A-MSDU then ensure we set the
1802 		 * relevant field.
1803 		 */
1804 		if (is_amsdu)
1805 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU;
1806 
1807 		/*
1808 		 * XXX TODO TX lock is needed for atomic updates of sequence
1809 		 * numbers.  If the driver does it, then don't do it here;
1810 		 * and we don't need the TX lock held.
1811 		 */
1812 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) == 0) {
1813 			if (!IEEE80211_CONF_SEQNO_OFFLOAD(ic))
1814 				ieee80211_output_seqno_assign(ni, tid, m);
1815 		} else {
1816 			/*
1817 			 * NB: don't assign a sequence # to potential
1818 			 * aggregates; we expect this happens at the
1819 			 * point the frame comes off any aggregation q
1820 			 * as otherwise we may introduce holes in the
1821 			 * BA sequence space and/or make window accouting
1822 			 * more difficult.
1823 			 *
1824 			 * XXX may want to control this with a driver
1825 			 * capability; this may also change when we pull
1826 			 * aggregation up into net80211
1827 			 */
1828 			/* NB: zero out i_seq field (for s/w encryption etc) */
1829 			*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
1830 		}
1831 	} else {
1832 		if (!IEEE80211_CONF_SEQNO_OFFLOAD(ic))
1833 			ieee80211_output_seqno_assign(ni, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
1834 			    m);
1835 		/*
1836 		 * XXX TODO: we shouldn't allow EAPOL, etc that would
1837 		 * be forced to be non-QoS traffic to be A-MSDU encapsulated.
1838 		 */
1839 		if (is_amsdu)
1840 			net80211_vap_printf(vap,
1841 			    "%s: XXX ERROR: is_amsdu set; not QoS!\n",
1842 			    __func__);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Check if xmit fragmentation is required.
1847 	 *
1848 	 * If the hardware does fragmentation offload, then don't bother
1849 	 * doing it here.
1850 	 *
1851 	 * Don't send AMPDU/FF/AMSDU through fragmentation.
1852 	 *
1853 	 * 802.11-2016 10.2.7 (Fragmentation/defragmentation overview)
1854 	 */
1855 	if (IEEE80211_CONF_FRAG_OFFLOAD(ic))
1856 		txfrag = 0;
1857 	else
1858 		txfrag = (m->m_pkthdr.len > vap->iv_fragthreshold &&
1859 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
1860 		    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG) &&
1861 		    (m->m_flags & (M_FF | M_AMPDU_MPDU)) == 0);
1862 
1863 	if (key != NULL) {
1864 		/*
1865 		 * IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
1866 		 * WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
1867 		 */
1868 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 ||
1869 		    ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
1870 		     (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1871 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(key) :
1872 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
1873 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
1874 			if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(vap, key, m, txfrag)) {
1875 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1876 				    eh.ether_dhost,
1877 				    "%s", "enmic failed, discard frame");
1878 				vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
1879 				goto bad;
1880 			}
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 	if (txfrag && !ieee80211_fragment(vap, m, hdrsize,
1884 	    key != NULL ? key->wk_cipher->ic_header : 0, vap->iv_fragthreshold))
1885 		goto bad;
1886 
1887 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
1888 
1889 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
1890 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1891 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
1892 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1893 	} else
1894 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
1895 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
1896 
1897 	return m;
1898 bad:
1899 	if (m != NULL)
1900 		m_freem(m);
1901 	return NULL;
1902 #undef WH4
1903 #undef MC01
1904 }
1905 
1906 /**
1907  * @brief Free an 802.11 frame mbuf.
1908  *
1909  * Note that since a "frame" may consist of an mbuf packet
1910  * list containing the 802.11 fragments that make up said
1911  * frame, it will free everything in the mbuf packet list.
1912  *
1913  * @param m     mbuf packet list to free
1914  */
1915 void
ieee80211_free_mbuf(struct mbuf * m)1916 ieee80211_free_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
1917 {
1918 	struct mbuf *next;
1919 
1920 	if (m == NULL)
1921 		return;
1922 
1923 	do {
1924 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1925 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1926 		m_freem(m);
1927 	} while ((m = next) != NULL);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /**
1931  * @brief Fragment the frame according to the specified mtu.
1932  *
1933  * This implements the fragmentation part of 802.11-2016 10.2.7
1934  * (Fragmentation/defragmentation overview.)
1935  *
1936  * The size of the 802.11 header (w/o padding) is provided
1937  * so we don't need to recalculate it.  We create a new
1938  * mbuf for each fragment and chain it through m_nextpkt;
1939  * we might be able to optimize this by reusing the original
1940  * packet's mbufs but that is significantly more complicated.
1941  *
1942  * A node reference is NOT acquired for each fragment in
1943  * the list - the caller is assumed to have taken a node
1944  * reference for the whole list.  The fragment mbufs do not
1945  * have a node pointer.
1946  *
1947  * Fragments will have the sequence number and fragment numbers
1948  * assigned.  However, Fragments will NOT have a sequence number
1949  * assigned via M_SEQNO_SET.
1950  *
1951  * This must be called after assigning sequence numbers; it
1952  * modifies the i_seq field in the 802.11 header to include
1953  * the fragment number.
1954  *
1955  * @param vap		ieee80211vap interface
1956  * @param m0		pointer to mbuf list to fragment
1957  * @param hdrsize	header size to reserver
1958  * @param ciphdrsize	crypto cipher header size to reserve
1959  * @param mtu		maximum fragment size
1960  * @retval 1 if successful, with the mbuf pointed at by m0
1961  *   turned into an mbuf list of fragments (with the original
1962  *   mbuf being truncated.)
1963  * @retval 0 if failure, the mbuf needs to be freed by the caller
1964  */
1965 static int
ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m0,u_int hdrsize,u_int ciphdrsize,u_int mtu)1966 ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m0,
1967 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu)
1968 {
1969 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1970 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh, *whf;
1971 	struct mbuf *m, *prev;
1972 	u_int totalhdrsize, fragno, fragsize, off, remainder, payload;
1973 	u_int hdrspace;
1974 
1975 	KASSERT(m0->m_nextpkt == NULL, ("mbuf already chained?"));
1976 	KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len > mtu,
1977 		("pktlen %u mtu %u", m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtu));
1978 
1979 	/*
1980 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
1981 	 */
1982 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1983 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
1984 	else
1985 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
1986 
1987 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1988 	/* NB: mark the first frag; it will be propagated below */
1989 	wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
1990 	totalhdrsize = hdrspace + ciphdrsize;
1991 	fragno = 1;
1992 	off = mtu - ciphdrsize;
1993 	remainder = m0->m_pkthdr.len - off;
1994 	prev = m0;
1995 	do {
1996 		fragsize = MIN(totalhdrsize + remainder, mtu);
1997 		m = m_get2(fragsize, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1998 		if (m == NULL)
1999 			goto bad;
2000 		/* leave room to prepend any cipher header */
2001 		m_align(m, fragsize - ciphdrsize);
2002 
2003 		/*
2004 		 * Form the header in the fragment.  Note that since
2005 		 * we mark the first fragment with the MORE_FRAG bit
2006 		 * it automatically is propagated to each fragment; we
2007 		 * need only clear it on the last fragment (done below).
2008 		 * NB: frag 1+ dont have Mesh Control field present.
2009 		 */
2010 		whf = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2011 		memcpy(whf, wh, hdrsize);
2012 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2013 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
2014 			ieee80211_getqos(wh)[1] &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
2015 #endif
2016 		*(uint16_t *)&whf->i_seq[0] |= htole16(
2017 			(fragno & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK) <<
2018 				IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT);
2019 		fragno++;
2020 
2021 		payload = fragsize - totalhdrsize;
2022 		/* NB: destination is known to be contiguous */
2023 
2024 		m_copydata(m0, off, payload, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
2025 		m->m_len = hdrspace + payload;
2026 		m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrspace + payload;
2027 		m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
2028 
2029 		/* chain up the fragment */
2030 		prev->m_nextpkt = m;
2031 		prev = m;
2032 
2033 		/* deduct fragment just formed */
2034 		remainder -= payload;
2035 		off += payload;
2036 	} while (remainder != 0);
2037 
2038 	/* set the last fragment */
2039 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
2040 	whf->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
2041 
2042 	/* strip first mbuf now that everything has been copied */
2043 	m_adj(m0, -(m0->m_pkthdr.len - (mtu - ciphdrsize)));
2044 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
2045 
2046 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_fragframes++;
2047 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_frags += fragno-1;
2048 
2049 	return 1;
2050 bad:
2051 	/* reclaim fragments but leave original frame for caller to free */
2052 	ieee80211_free_mbuf(m0->m_nextpkt);
2053 	m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
2059  */
2060 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)2061 ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
2062 {
2063 	int nrates;
2064 
2065 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
2066 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
2067 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2068 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2069 	*frm++ = nrates;
2070 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
2071 	return frm + nrates;
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
2076  */
2077 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)2078 ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
2079 {
2080 	/*
2081 	 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
2082 	 */
2083 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
2084 		int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
2085 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
2086 		*frm++ = nrates;
2087 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
2088 		frm += nrates;
2089 	}
2090 	return frm;
2091 }
2092 
2093 /*
2094  * Add an ssid element to a frame.
2095  */
2096 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t * frm,const uint8_t * ssid,u_int len)2097 ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ssid, u_int len)
2098 {
2099 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2100 	*frm++ = len;
2101 	memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
2102 	return frm + len;
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Add an erp element to a frame.
2107  */
2108 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)2109 ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2110 {
2111 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2112 	uint8_t erp;
2113 
2114 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
2115 	*frm++ = 1;
2116 	erp = 0;
2117 
2118 	/*
2119 	 * TODO:  This uses the global flags for now because
2120 	 * the per-VAP flags are fine for per-VAP, but don't
2121 	 * take into account which VAPs share the same channel
2122 	 * and which are on different channels.
2123 	 *
2124 	 * ERP and HT/VHT protection mode is a function of
2125 	 * how many stations are on a channel, not specifically
2126 	 * the VAP or global.  But, until we grow that status,
2127 	 * the global flag will have to do.
2128 	 */
2129 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR)
2130 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
2131 
2132 	/*
2133 	 * TODO: same as above; these should be based not
2134 	 * on the vap or ic flags, but instead on a combination
2135 	 * of per-VAP and channels.
2136 	 */
2137 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
2138 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
2139 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
2140 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
2141 	*frm++ = erp;
2142 	return frm;
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * Add a CFParams element to a frame.
2147  */
2148 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)2149 ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
2150 {
2151 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
2152 	le16enc(frm, v);	\
2153 	frm += 2;		\
2154 } while (0)
2155 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS;
2156 	*frm++ = 6;
2157 	*frm++ = 0;		/* CFP count */
2158 	*frm++ = 2;		/* CFP period */
2159 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP MaxDuration (TU) */
2160 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP CurRemaining (TU) */
2161 	return frm;
2162 #undef ADDSHORT
2163 }
2164 
2165 static __inline uint8_t *
add_appie(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_appie * ie)2166 add_appie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
2167 {
2168 	memcpy(frm, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2169 	return frm + ie->ie_len;
2170 }
2171 
2172 static __inline uint8_t *
add_ie(uint8_t * frm,const uint8_t * ie)2173 add_ie(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ie)
2174 {
2175 	memcpy(frm, ie, 2 + ie[1]);
2176 	return frm + 2 + ie[1];
2177 }
2178 
2179 #define	WME_OUI_BYTES		0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
2180 /*
2181  * Add a WME information element to a frame.
2182  */
2183 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_wme_state * wme,struct ieee80211_node * ni)2184 ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme,
2185     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2186 {
2187 	static const uint8_t oui[4] = { WME_OUI_BYTES, WME_OUI_TYPE };
2188 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2189 
2190 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2191 	*frm++ = sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2192 	memcpy(frm, oui, sizeof(oui));
2193 	frm += sizeof(oui);
2194 	*frm++ = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2195 	*frm++ = WME_VERSION;
2196 
2197 	/* QoS info field depends upon operating mode */
2198 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2199 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2200 		*frm = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info;
2201 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_UAPSD)
2202 			*frm |= WME_CAPINFO_UAPSD_EN;
2203 		frm++;
2204 		break;
2205 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2206 		/*
2207 		 * NB: UAPSD drivers must set this up in their
2208 		 * VAP creation method.
2209 		 */
2210 		*frm++ = vap->iv_uapsdinfo;
2211 		break;
2212 	default:
2213 		*frm++ = 0;
2214 		break;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	return frm;
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
2222  */
2223 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_wme_state * wme,int uapsd_enable)2224 ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme,
2225     int uapsd_enable)
2226 {
2227 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
2228 	le16enc(frm, v);	\
2229 	frm += 2;		\
2230 } while (0)
2231 	/* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
2232 	static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
2233 		.wme_id		= IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
2234 		.wme_len	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
2235 		.wme_oui	= { WME_OUI_BYTES },
2236 		.wme_type	= WME_OUI_TYPE,
2237 		.wme_subtype	= WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
2238 		.wme_version	= WME_VERSION,
2239 	};
2240 	int i;
2241 
2242 	memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
2243 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
2244 	*frm = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info;	/* AC info */
2245 	if (uapsd_enable)
2246 		*frm |= WME_CAPINFO_UAPSD_EN;
2247 	frm++;
2248 	*frm++ = 0;					/* reserved field */
2249 	/* XXX TODO - U-APSD bits - SP, flags below */
2250 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
2251 		const struct wmeParams *ac =
2252 		       &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
2253 		*frm++ = _IEEE80211_SHIFTMASK(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
2254 		       | _IEEE80211_SHIFTMASK(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
2255 		       | _IEEE80211_SHIFTMASK(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
2256 		       ;
2257 		*frm++ = _IEEE80211_SHIFTMASK(ac->wmep_logcwmax,
2258 			    WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
2259 		       | _IEEE80211_SHIFTMASK(ac->wmep_logcwmin,
2260 			    WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
2261 		       ;
2262 		ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
2263 	}
2264 	return frm;
2265 #undef ADDSHORT
2266 }
2267 #undef WME_OUI_BYTES
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * Add an 11h Power Constraint element to a frame.
2271  */
2272 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)2273 ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2274 {
2275 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c = vap->iv_bss->ni_chan;
2276 	/* XXX per-vap tx power limit? */
2277 	int8_t limit = vap->iv_ic->ic_txpowlimit / 2;
2278 
2279 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR;
2280 	frm[1] = 1;
2281 	frm[2] = c->ic_maxregpower > limit ?  c->ic_maxregpower - limit : 0;
2282 	return frm + 3;
2283 }
2284 
2285 /*
2286  * Add an 11h Power Capability element to a frame.
2287  */
2288 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_channel * c)2289 ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2290 {
2291 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP;
2292 	frm[1] = 2;
2293 	frm[2] = c->ic_minpower;
2294 	frm[3] = c->ic_maxpower;
2295 	return frm + 4;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Add an 11h Supported Channels element to a frame.
2300  */
2301 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)2302 ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
2303 {
2304 	static const int ielen = 26;
2305 
2306 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN;
2307 	frm[1] = ielen;
2308 	/* XXX not correct */
2309 	memcpy(frm+2, ic->ic_chan_avail, ielen);
2310 	return frm + 2 + ielen;
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Add an 11h Quiet time element to a frame.
2315  */
2316 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_quiet(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap,int update)2317 ieee80211_add_quiet(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap, int update)
2318 {
2319 	struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *quiet = (struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *) frm;
2320 
2321 	quiet->quiet_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET;
2322 	quiet->len = 6;
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * Only update every beacon interval - otherwise probe responses
2326 	 * would update the quiet count value.
2327 	 */
2328 	if (update) {
2329 		if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 1)
2330 			vap->iv_quiet_count_value = vap->iv_quiet_count;
2331 		else if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value > 1)
2332 			vap->iv_quiet_count_value--;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 0) {
2336 		/* value 0 is reserved as per 802.11h standerd */
2337 		vap->iv_quiet_count_value = 1;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	quiet->tbttcount = vap->iv_quiet_count_value;
2341 	quiet->period = vap->iv_quiet_period;
2342 	quiet->duration = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_duration);
2343 	quiet->offset = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_offset);
2344 	return frm + sizeof(*quiet);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * Add an 11h Channel Switch Announcement element to a frame.
2349  * Note that we use the per-vap CSA count to adjust the global
2350  * counter so we can use this routine to form probe response
2351  * frames and get the current count.
2352  */
2353 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)2354 ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2355 {
2356 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2357 	struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa = (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
2358 
2359 	csa->csa_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA;
2360 	csa->csa_len = 3;
2361 	csa->csa_mode = 1;		/* XXX force quiet on channel */
2362 	csa->csa_newchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan);
2363 	csa->csa_count = ic->ic_csa_count - vap->iv_csa_count;
2364 	return frm + sizeof(*csa);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * Add an 11h country information element to a frame.
2369  */
2370 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)2371 ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
2372 {
2373 
2374 	if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL ||
2375 	    ic->ic_countryie_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
2376 		/*
2377 		 * Handle lazy construction of ie.  This is done on
2378 		 * first use and after a channel change that requires
2379 		 * re-calculation.
2380 		 */
2381 		if (ic->ic_countryie != NULL)
2382 			IEEE80211_FREE(ic->ic_countryie, M_80211_NODE_IE);
2383 		ic->ic_countryie = ieee80211_alloc_countryie(ic);
2384 		if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL)
2385 			return frm;
2386 		ic->ic_countryie_chan = ic->ic_bsschan;
2387 	}
2388 	return add_appie(frm, ic->ic_countryie);
2389 }
2390 
2391 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211vap * vap)2392 ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2393 {
2394 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1 && vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
2395 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie));
2396 	else {
2397 		/* XXX else complain? */
2398 		return (frm);
2399 	}
2400 }
2401 
2402 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211vap * vap)2403 ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2404 {
2405 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2 && vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
2406 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie));
2407 	else {
2408 		/* XXX else complain? */
2409 		return (frm);
2410 	}
2411 }
2412 
2413 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_node * ni)2414 ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2415 {
2416 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
2417 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS;
2418 		*frm++ = 1;
2419 		*frm++ = 0;
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	return (frm);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * ieee80211_send_probereq(): send a probe request frame with the specified ssid
2427  * and any optional information element data;  some helper functions as FW based
2428  * HW scans need some of that information passed too.
2429  */
2430 static uint32_t
ieee80211_probereq_ie_len(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211com * ic)2431 ieee80211_probereq_ie_len(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211com *ic)
2432 {
2433 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2434 
2435 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
2436 
2437 	/*
2438 	 * prreq frame format
2439 	 *	[tlv] ssid
2440 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
2441 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates (if needed)
2442 	 *	[tlv] HT cap (optional)
2443 	 *	[tlv] VHT cap (optional)
2444 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
2445 	 *	[tlv] user-specified ie's
2446 	 */
2447 	return ( 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2448 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2449 	       + ((rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) ?
2450 	           2 + (rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) : 0)
2451 	       + (((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
2452 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) ?
2453 	                sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) : 0)
2454 #ifdef notyet
2455 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)	/* XXX not needed? */
2456 	       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap)
2457 #endif
2458 	       + ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1 && vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL) ?
2459 	           vap->iv_wpa_ie[1] : 0)
2460 	       + (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL ?
2461 		   vap->iv_appie_probereq->ie_len : 0)
2462 	);
2463 }
2464 
2465 int
ieee80211_probereq_ie(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211com * ic,uint8_t ** frmp,uint32_t * frmlen,const uint8_t * ssid,size_t ssidlen,bool alloc)2466 ieee80211_probereq_ie(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211com *ic,
2467     uint8_t **frmp, uint32_t *frmlen, const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
2468     bool alloc)
2469 {
2470 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2471 	uint8_t	*frm;
2472 	uint32_t len;
2473 
2474 	if (!alloc && (frmp == NULL || frmlen == NULL))
2475 		return (EINVAL);
2476 
2477 	len = ieee80211_probereq_ie_len(vap, ic);
2478 	if (!alloc && len > *frmlen)
2479 		return (ENOBUFS);
2480 
2481 	/* For HW scans we usually do not pass in the SSID as IE. */
2482 	if (ssidlen == -1)
2483 		len -= (2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2484 
2485 	if (alloc) {
2486 		frm = IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_VAP,
2487 		    IEEE80211_M_WAITOK | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2488 		*frmp = frm;
2489 		*frmlen = len;
2490 	} else
2491 		frm = *frmp;
2492 
2493 	if (ssidlen != -1)
2494 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ssid, ssidlen);
2495 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
2496 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2497 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2498 
2499 	/*
2500 	 * Note: we can't use bss; we don't have one yet.
2501 	 *
2502 	 * So, we should announce our capabilities
2503 	 * in this channel mode (2g/5g), not the
2504 	 * channel details itself.
2505 	 */
2506 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
2507 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
2508 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2509 
2510 		/*
2511 		 * Get the HT channel that we should try upgrading to.
2512 		 * If we can do 40MHz then this'll upgrade it appropriately.
2513 		 */
2514 		c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
2515 		    vap->iv_flags_ht);
2516 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_ch(frm, vap, c);
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * XXX TODO: need to figure out what/how to update the
2521 	 * VHT channel.
2522 	 */
2523 #ifdef notyet
2524 	if (vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
2525 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2526 
2527 		c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
2528 		    vap->iv_flags_ht);
2529 		c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, vap->iv_vht_flags);
2530 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap_ch(frm, vap, c);
2531 	}
2532 #endif
2533 
2534 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2535 	if (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL)
2536 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_probereq);
2537 
2538 	if (!alloc) {
2539 		*frmp = frm;
2540 		*frmlen = len;
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	return (0);
2544 }
2545 
2546 int
ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node * ni,const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t * ssid,size_t ssidlen)2547 ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2548 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2549 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2550 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2551 	const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2552 {
2553 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2554 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2555 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
2556 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
2557 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
2558 	struct mbuf *m;
2559 	uint8_t *frm;
2560 	uint32_t frmlen;
2561 	int ret;
2562 
2563 	bss = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2564 
2565 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
2566 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
2567 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe request");
2568 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
2569 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2570 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	/*
2574 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2575 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
2576 	 * will remove our reference.
2577 	 */
2578 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2579 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2580 		__func__, __LINE__,
2581 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2582 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2583 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2584 
2585 	/* See comments above for entire frame format. */
2586 	frmlen = ieee80211_probereq_ie_len(vap, ic);
2587 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2588 	    ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), frmlen);
2589 	if (m == NULL) {
2590 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
2591 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2592 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2593 		return ENOMEM;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	ret = ieee80211_probereq_ie(vap, ic, &frm, &frmlen, ssid, ssidlen,
2597 	    false);
2598 	KASSERT(ret == 0,
2599 	    ("%s: ieee80211_probereq_ie failed: %d\n", __func__, ret));
2600 
2601 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2602 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2603 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
2604 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
2605 	if (m == NULL) {
2606 		/* NB: cannot happen */
2607 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2608 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2609 		return ENOMEM;
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
2613 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
2614 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ,
2615 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, sa, da, bssid);
2616 	/* XXX power management? */
2617 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
2618 
2619 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
2620 
2621 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
2622 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
2623 
2624 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
2625 	    "send probe req on channel %u bssid %s sa %6D da %6D ssid \"%.*s\"\n",
2626 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
2627 	    ether_sprintf(bssid),
2628 	    sa, ":",
2629 	    da, ":",
2630 	    ssidlen, ssid);
2631 
2632 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2633 	params.ibp_pri = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2634 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
2635 	params.ibp_rate0 = tp->mgmtrate;
2636 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
2637 		params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK;
2638 		params.ibp_try0 = 1;
2639 	} else
2640 		params.ibp_try0 = tp->maxretry;
2641 	params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
2642 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, &params);
2643 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
2644 	ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2645 	return (ret);
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Calculate capability information for mgt frames.
2650  *
2651  * This fills out the 16 bit capability field in various management
2652  * frames for non-DMG STAs.  DMG STAs are not supported.
2653  *
2654  * See 802.11-2020 9.4.1.4 (Capability Information Field) for the
2655  * field definitions.
2656  */
2657 uint16_t
ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_channel * chan)2658 ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2659 {
2660 	uint16_t capinfo;
2661 
2662 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA, ("station mode"));
2663 
2664 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2665 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2666 	else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2667 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2668 	else
2669 		capinfo = 0;
2670 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2671 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2672 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2673 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
2674 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2675 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2676 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2677 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
2678 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
2679 	return capinfo;
2680 }
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * Send a management frame.  The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
2684  * when in station mode).  Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
2685  * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
2686  */
2687 int
ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node * ni,int type,int arg)2688 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
2689 {
2690 #define	HTFLAGS (IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT)
2691 #define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { vap->iv_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
2692 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2693 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2694 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
2695 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
2696 	struct mbuf *m;
2697 	uint8_t *frm;
2698 	uint16_t capinfo;
2699 	int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, status;
2700 
2701 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
2702 
2703 	/*
2704 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2705 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
2706 	 * will remove our reference.
2707 	 */
2708 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2709 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2710 		__func__, __LINE__,
2711 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2712 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2713 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2714 
2715 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2716 	switch (type) {
2717 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
2718 		status = arg >> 16;
2719 		arg &= 0xffff;
2720 		has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
2721 		    arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
2722 		    ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
2723 
2724 		/*
2725 		 * Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
2726 		 * shared key authentication.  We do the latter if
2727 		 * we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
2728 		 * handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
2729 		 * request and configured to use shared key.
2730 		 */
2731 		is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
2732 		     arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
2733 		     (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
2734 		      bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
2735 
2736 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2737 			  ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2738 			  3 * sizeof(uint16_t)
2739 			+ (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
2740 				sizeof(uint16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0));
2741 		if (m == NULL)
2742 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2743 
2744 		((uint16_t *)frm)[0] =
2745 		    (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
2746 		                    : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
2747 		((uint16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg);	/* sequence number */
2748 		((uint16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
2749 
2750 		if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
2751 			((uint16_t *)frm)[3] =
2752 			    htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
2753 			    IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
2754 			memcpy(&((uint16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
2755 			    IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
2756 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
2757 				4 * sizeof(uint16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
2758 			if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
2759 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
2760 				    "request encrypt frame (%s)", __func__);
2761 				/* mark frame for encryption */
2762 				params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO;
2763 			}
2764 		} else
2765 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(uint16_t);
2766 
2767 		/* XXX not right for shared key */
2768 		if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
2769 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
2770 		else
2771 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
2772 
2773 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
2774 			ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
2775 				(void *) vap->iv_state);
2776 		break;
2777 
2778 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
2779 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
2780 		    "send station deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", arg,
2781 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(arg));
2782 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2783 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2784 			sizeof(uint16_t));
2785 		if (m == NULL)
2786 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2787 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
2788 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
2789 
2790 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
2791 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
2792 
2793 		ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ni);		/* port closed */
2794 		break;
2795 
2796 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
2797 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
2798 		/*
2799 		 * asreq frame format
2800 		 *	[2] capability information
2801 		 *	[2] listen interval
2802 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
2803 		 *	[tlv] ssid
2804 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2805 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2806 		 *	[4] power capability (optional)
2807 		 *	[28] supported channels (optional)
2808 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2809 		 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
2810 		 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
2811 		 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2812 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if negotiated)
2813 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2814 		 */
2815 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2816 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2817 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
2818 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2819 		       + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
2820 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2821 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2822 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2823 		       + 4
2824 		       + 2 + 26
2825 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
2826 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2827 		       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap)
2828 		       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2829 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2830 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2831 #endif
2832 		       + (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL ?
2833 				vap->iv_appie_wpa->ie_len : 0)
2834 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL ?
2835 				vap->iv_appie_assocreq->ie_len : 0)
2836 		);
2837 		if (m == NULL)
2838 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2839 
2840 		KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
2841 		    ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2842 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2843 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2844 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2845 		/*
2846 		 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
2847 		 *     short preamble is set.
2848 		 */
2849 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2850 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
2851 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2852 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
2853 		    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
2854 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2855 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) &&
2856 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
2857 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
2858 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2859 		frm += 2;
2860 
2861 		KASSERT(bss->ni_intval != 0, ("beacon interval is zero!"));
2862 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(howmany(ic->ic_lintval,
2863 						    bss->ni_intval));
2864 		frm += 2;
2865 
2866 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
2867 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, bss->ni_bssid);
2868 			frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
2869 		}
2870 
2871 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2872 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2873 		frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
2874 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2875 		if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) {
2876 			frm = ieee80211_add_powercapability(frm,
2877 			    ic->ic_curchan);
2878 			frm = ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(frm, ic);
2879 		}
2880 
2881 		/*
2882 		 * Check the channel - we may be using an 11n NIC with an
2883 		 * 11n capable station, but we're configured to be an 11b
2884 		 * channel.
2885 		 */
2886 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2887 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
2888 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2889 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP) {
2890 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2891 		}
2892 
2893 		if ((vap->iv_vht_flags & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) &&
2894 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan) &&
2895 		    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
2896 		    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP) {
2897 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
2898 		}
2899 
2900 		frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2901 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2902 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2903 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme, ni);
2904 
2905 		/*
2906 		 * Same deal - only send HT info if we're on an 11n
2907 		 * capable channel.
2908 		 */
2909 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2910 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
2911 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2912 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR) {
2913 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2914 		}
2915 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2916 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS)) {
2917 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
2918 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
2919 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
2920 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
2921 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
2922 		}
2923 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
2924 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL)
2925 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocreq);
2926 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2927 
2928 		ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
2929 			(void *) vap->iv_state);
2930 		break;
2931 
2932 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
2933 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
2934 		/*
2935 		 * asresp frame format
2936 		 *	[2] capability information
2937 		 *	[2] status
2938 		 *	[2] association ID
2939 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2940 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2941 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
2942 		 *	[tlv] HT information (standard, if STA enabled)
2943 		 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
2944 		 *	[tlv] VHT information (standard, if STA enabled)
2945 		 *	[tlv] WME (if configured and STA enabled)
2946 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2947 		 *	[tlv] HT information (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2948 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if STA enabled)
2949 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2950 		 */
2951 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2952 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2953 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
2954 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2955 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2956 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2957 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2958 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) + 4
2959 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) + 4
2960 		       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap)
2961 		       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation)
2962 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
2963 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2964 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2965 #endif
2966 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL ?
2967 				vap->iv_appie_assocresp->ie_len : 0)
2968 		);
2969 		if (m == NULL)
2970 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2971 
2972 		capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
2973 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2974 		frm += 2;
2975 
2976 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* status */
2977 		frm += 2;
2978 
2979 		if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
2980 			*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
2981 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
2982 		} else
2983 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
2984 		frm += 2;
2985 
2986 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2987 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2988 		/* NB: respond according to what we received */
2989 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
2990 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2991 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
2992 		}
2993 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2994 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2995 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme,
2996 			    !! (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_UAPSD));
2997 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == HTFLAGS) {
2998 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2999 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
3000 		}
3001 		if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
3002 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
3003 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, ni);
3004 		}
3005 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3006 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS))
3007 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
3008 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
3009 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
3010 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
3011 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
3012 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
3013 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL)
3014 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocresp);
3015 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
3016 		break;
3017 
3018 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
3019 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
3020 		    "send station disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", arg,
3021 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(arg));
3022 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3023 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
3024 			sizeof(uint16_t));
3025 		if (m == NULL)
3026 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
3027 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
3028 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
3029 
3030 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
3031 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
3032 		break;
3033 
3034 	default:
3035 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni,
3036 		    "invalid mgmt frame type %u", type);
3037 		senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
3038 		/* NOTREACHED */
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	/* NB: force non-ProbeResp frames to the highest queue */
3042 	params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
3043 	params.ibp_rate0 = bss->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
3044 	/* NB: we know all frames are unicast */
3045 	params.ibp_try0 = bss->ni_txparms->maxretry;
3046 	params.ibp_power = bss->ni_txpower;
3047 	return ieee80211_mgmt_output(ni, m, type, &params);
3048 bad:
3049 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3050 	return ret;
3051 #undef senderr
3052 #undef HTFLAGS
3053 }
3054 
3055 /*
3056  * Return an mbuf with a probe response frame in it.
3057  * Space is left to prepend and 802.11 header at the
3058  * front but it's left to the caller to fill in.
3059  */
3060 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node * bss,int legacy)3061 ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *bss, int legacy)
3062 {
3063 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = bss->ni_vap;
3064 	struct ieee80211com *ic = bss->ni_ic;
3065 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
3066 	struct mbuf *m;
3067 	uint16_t capinfo;
3068 	uint8_t *frm;
3069 
3070 	/*
3071 	 * probe response frame format
3072 	 *	[8] time stamp
3073 	 *	[2] beacon interval
3074 	 *	[2] cabability information
3075 	 *	[tlv] ssid
3076 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
3077 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
3078 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
3079 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
3080 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
3081 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
3082 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
3083 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
3084 	 *	[tlv] RSN (optional)
3085 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
3086 	 *	[tlv] HT information
3087 	 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
3088 	 *	[tlv] VHT information
3089 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
3090 	 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
3091 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
3092 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
3093 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
3094 	 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
3095 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
3096 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
3097 	 */
3098 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3099 		 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
3100 		 8
3101 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
3102 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
3103 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
3104 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
3105 	       + 7	/* max(7,3) */
3106 	       + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE
3107 	       + 3
3108 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)
3109 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)
3110 	       + 3
3111 	       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
3112 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
3113 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
3114 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
3115 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
3116 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
3117 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
3118 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
3119 	       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap)
3120 	       + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation)
3121 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3122 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
3123 #endif
3124 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3125 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_MESHID_LEN
3126 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
3127 #endif
3128 	       + (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL ?
3129 			vap->iv_appie_proberesp->ie_len : 0)
3130 	);
3131 	if (m == NULL) {
3132 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
3133 		return NULL;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp should be filled later */
3137 	frm += 8;
3138 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(bss->ni_intval);
3139 	frm += 2;
3140 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
3141 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
3142 	frm += 2;
3143 
3144 	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
3145 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, bss->ni_chan);
3146 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
3147 
3148 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(bss->ni_chan)) {
3149 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
3150 		*frm++ = 5;
3151 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
3152 		*frm++ = (bss->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
3153 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
3154 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
3155 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
3156 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
3157 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhindex;
3158 	} else {
3159 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
3160 		*frm++ = 1;
3161 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan);
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
3165 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
3166 		*frm++ = 2;
3167 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
3168 	}
3169 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
3170 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
3171 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
3172 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
3173 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(bss->ni_chan))
3174 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
3175 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
3176 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
3177 	}
3178 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
3179 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
3180 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
3181 			if (vap->iv_quiet)
3182 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm, vap, 0);
3183 		}
3184 	}
3185 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(bss->ni_chan))
3186 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, vap);
3187 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
3188 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
3189 	/*
3190 	 * NB: legacy 11b clients do not get certain ie's.
3191 	 *     The caller identifies such clients by passing
3192 	 *     a token in legacy to us.  Could expand this to be
3193 	 *     any legacy client for stuff like HT ie's.
3194 	 */
3195 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
3196 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
3197 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, bss);
3198 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, bss);
3199 	}
3200 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(bss->ni_chan) &&
3201 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
3202 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, bss);
3203 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, bss);
3204 	}
3205 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
3206 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
3207 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme,
3208 		    !! (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_UAPSD));
3209 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
3210 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) &&
3211 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
3212 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, bss);
3213 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, bss);
3214 	}
3215 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3216 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) &&
3217 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B)
3218 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, bss);
3219 #endif
3220 	if (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL)
3221 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_proberesp);
3222 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3223 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
3224 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
3225 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
3226 	}
3227 #endif
3228 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
3229 
3230 	return m;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /*
3234  * Send a probe response frame to the specified mac address.
3235  * This does not go through the normal mgt frame api so we
3236  * can specify the destination address and re-use the bss node
3237  * for the sta reference.
3238  */
3239 int
ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap * vap,const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],int legacy)3240 ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
3241 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int legacy)
3242 {
3243 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
3244 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
3245 	struct mbuf *m;
3246 	int ret;
3247 
3248 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
3249 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, bss,
3250 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe response");
3251 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
3252 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	/*
3256 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
3257 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
3258 	 * will remove our reference.
3259 	 */
3260 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
3261 	    "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
3262 	    __func__, __LINE__, bss, ether_sprintf(bss->ni_macaddr),
3263 	    ieee80211_node_refcnt(bss)+1);
3264 	ieee80211_ref_node(bss);
3265 
3266 	m = ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(bss, legacy);
3267 	if (m == NULL) {
3268 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
3269 		return ENOMEM;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
3273 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no room for header"));
3274 
3275 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
3276 	ieee80211_send_setup(bss, m,
3277 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP,
3278 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, bss->ni_bssid);
3279 	/* XXX power management? */
3280 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
3281 
3282 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
3283 
3284 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
3285 	    "send probe resp on channel %u to %s%s\n",
3286 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), ether_sprintf(da),
3287 	    legacy ? " <legacy>" : "");
3288 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(bss, tx_mgmt);
3289 
3290 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, bss, m, NULL);
3291 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
3292 	return (ret);
3293 }
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * Allocate and build a RTS (Request To Send) control frame.
3297  */
3298 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com * ic,const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],uint16_t dur)3299 ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3300 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
3301 	const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
3302 	uint16_t dur)
3303 {
3304 	struct ieee80211_frame_rts *rts;
3305 	struct mbuf *m;
3306 
3307 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
3308 	m = m_gethdr(IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
3309 	if (m != NULL) {
3310 		rts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_rts *);
3311 		rts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
3312 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
3313 		rts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
3314 		*(u_int16_t *)rts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
3315 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ra, ra);
3316 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ta, ta);
3317 
3318 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts);
3319 	}
3320 	return m;
3321 }
3322 
3323 /*
3324  * Allocate and build a CTS (Clear To Send) control frame.
3325  */
3326 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com * ic,const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],uint16_t dur)3327 ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
3328 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t dur)
3329 {
3330 	struct ieee80211_frame_cts *cts;
3331 	struct mbuf *m;
3332 
3333 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
3334 	m = m_gethdr(IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
3335 	if (m != NULL) {
3336 		cts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_cts *);
3337 		cts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
3338 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS;
3339 		cts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
3340 		*(u_int16_t *)cts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
3341 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(cts->i_ra, ra);
3342 
3343 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_cts);
3344 	}
3345 	return m;
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * Wrapper for CTS/RTS frame allocation.
3350  */
3351 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_prot(struct ieee80211_node * ni,const struct mbuf * m,uint8_t rate,int prot)3352 ieee80211_alloc_prot(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const struct mbuf *m,
3353     uint8_t rate, int prot)
3354 {
3355 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
3356 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3357 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
3358 	struct mbuf *mprot;
3359 	uint16_t dur;
3360 	int pktlen, isshort;
3361 
3362 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS ||
3363 	    prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
3364 	    ("wrong protection type %d", prot));
3365 
3366 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
3367 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
3368 	isshort = (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
3369 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
3370 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
3371 
3372 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
3373 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
3374 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
3375 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
3376 	} else
3377 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
3378 
3379 	return (mprot);
3380 }
3381 
3382 static void
ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void * arg)3383 ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void *arg)
3384 {
3385 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
3386 
3387 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
3388 	    "vap %p mode %s state %s flags %#x & %#x\n", vap,
3389 	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
3390 	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
3391 	    vap->iv_ic->ic_flags, IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
3392 
3393 	IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic);
3394 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT &&
3395 	    (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
3396 		/*
3397 		 * NB: it's safe to specify a timeout as the reason here;
3398 		 *     it'll only be used in the right state.
3399 		 */
3400 		ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
3401 			IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
3402 	}
3403 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic);
3404 }
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * This is the callback set on net80211-sourced transmitted
3408  * authentication request frames.
3409  *
3410  * This does a couple of things:
3411  *
3412  * + If the frame transmitted was a success, it schedules a future
3413  *   event which will transition the interface to scan.
3414  *   If a state transition _then_ occurs before that event occurs,
3415  *   said state transition will cancel this callout.
3416  *
3417  * + If the frame transmit was a failure, it immediately schedules
3418  *   the transition back to scan.
3419  */
3420 static void
ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node * ni,void * arg,int status)3421 ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg, int status)
3422 {
3423 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3424 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = (enum ieee80211_state)(uintptr_t)arg;
3425 
3426 	/*
3427 	 * Frame transmit completed; arrange timer callback.  If
3428 	 * transmit was successfully we wait for response.  Otherwise
3429 	 * we arrange an immediate callback instead of doing the
3430 	 * callback directly since we don't know what state the driver
3431 	 * is in (e.g. what locks it is holding).  This work should
3432 	 * not be too time-critical and not happen too often so the
3433 	 * added overhead is acceptable.
3434 	 *
3435 	 * XXX what happens if !acked but response shows up before callback?
3436 	 */
3437 	if (vap->iv_state == ostate) {
3438 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
3439 		    "ni %p mode %s state %s arg %p status %d\n", ni,
3440 		    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
3441 		    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], arg, status);
3442 
3443 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_mgtsend,
3444 			status == 0 ? IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT*hz : 0,
3445 			ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout, vap);
3446 	}
3447 }
3448 
3449 static void
ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf * m,uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_node * ni)3450 ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf *m, uint8_t *frm,
3451 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3452 {
3453 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3454 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
3455 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
3456 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
3457 	uint16_t capinfo;
3458 
3459 	/*
3460 	 * beacon frame format
3461 	 *
3462 	 * TODO: update to 802.11-2012; a lot of stuff has changed;
3463 	 * vendor extensions should be at the end, etc.
3464 	 *
3465 	 *	[8] time stamp
3466 	 *	[2] beacon interval
3467 	 *	[2] cabability information
3468 	 *	[tlv] ssid
3469 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
3470 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
3471 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
3472 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
3473 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
3474 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
3475 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
3476 	 * XXX TODO: Quiet
3477 	 * XXX TODO: IBSS DFS
3478 	 * XXX TODO: TPC report
3479 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
3480 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
3481 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
3482 	 * XXX TODO: BSSLOAD
3483 	 * (XXX EDCA parameter set, QoS capability?)
3484 	 * XXX TODO: AP channel report
3485 	 *
3486 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
3487 	 *	[tlv] HT information
3488 	 *	XXX TODO: 20/40 BSS coexistence
3489 	 * Mesh:
3490 	 * XXX TODO: Meshid
3491 	 * XXX TODO: mesh config
3492 	 * XXX TODO: mesh awake window
3493 	 * XXX TODO: beacon timing (mesh, etc)
3494 	 * XXX TODO: MCCAOP Advertisement Overview
3495 	 * XXX TODO: MCCAOP Advertisement
3496 	 * XXX TODO: Mesh channel switch parameters
3497 	 * VHT:
3498 	 * XXX TODO: VHT capabilities
3499 	 * XXX TODO: VHT operation
3500 	 * XXX TODO: VHT transmit power envelope
3501 	 * XXX TODO: channel switch wrapper element
3502 	 * XXX TODO: extended BSS load element
3503 	 *
3504 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
3505 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
3506 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
3507 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
3508 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
3509 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (optional)
3510 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
3511 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
3512 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
3513 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
3514 	 */
3515 
3516 	memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
3517 
3518 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
3519 	frm += 8;
3520 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
3521 	frm += 2;
3522 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
3523 	bo->bo_caps = (uint16_t *)frm;
3524 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
3525 	frm += 2;
3526 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
3527 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
3528 		*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
3529 		memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
3530 		frm += ni->ni_esslen;
3531 	} else
3532 		*frm++ = 0;
3533 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
3534 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(ni->ni_chan)) {
3535 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
3536 		*frm++ = 1;
3537 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
3538 	}
3539 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PCF) {
3540 		bo->bo_cfp = frm;
3541 		frm = ieee80211_add_cfparms(frm, ic);
3542 	}
3543 	bo->bo_tim = frm;
3544 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
3545 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
3546 		*frm++ = 2;
3547 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
3548 		bo->bo_tim_len = 0;
3549 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
3550 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
3551 		/* TIM IE is the same for Mesh and Hostap */
3552 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
3553 
3554 		tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
3555 		tie->tim_len = 4;	/* length */
3556 		tie->tim_count = 0;	/* DTIM count */
3557 		tie->tim_period = vap->iv_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
3558 		tie->tim_bitctl = 0;	/* bitmap control */
3559 		tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
3560 		frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
3561 		bo->bo_tim_len = 1;
3562 	}
3563 	bo->bo_tim_trailer = frm;
3564 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
3565 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
3566 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
3567 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
3568 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
3569 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
3570 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
3571 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
3572 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
3573 	} else
3574 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
3575 
3576 	bo->bo_quiet = NULL;
3577 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
3578 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
3579 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS) &&
3580 		    (vap->iv_quiet == 1)) {
3581 			/*
3582 			 * We only insert the quiet IE offset if
3583 			 * the quiet IE is enabled.  Otherwise don't
3584 			 * put it here or we'll just overwrite
3585 			 * some other beacon contents.
3586 			 */
3587 			if (vap->iv_quiet) {
3588 				bo->bo_quiet = frm;
3589 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm,vap, 0);
3590 			}
3591 		}
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ni->ni_chan)) {
3595 		bo->bo_erp = frm;
3596 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, vap);
3597 	}
3598 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
3599 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
3600 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
3601 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
3602 		bo->bo_htinfo = frm;
3603 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
3604 	}
3605 
3606 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
3607 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
3608 		bo->bo_vhtinfo = frm;
3609 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, ni);
3610 		/* Transmit power envelope */
3611 		/* Channel switch wrapper element */
3612 		/* Extended bss load element */
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
3616 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
3617 		bo->bo_wme = frm;
3618 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme,
3619 		    !! (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_UAPSD));
3620 	}
3621 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
3622 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT)) {
3623 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
3624 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
3625 	}
3626 
3627 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3628 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) {
3629 		bo->bo_ath = frm;
3630 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, ni);
3631 	}
3632 #endif
3633 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3634 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
3635 		bo->bo_tdma = frm;
3636 		frm = ieee80211_add_tdma(frm, vap);
3637 	}
3638 #endif
3639 	if (vap->iv_appie_beacon != NULL) {
3640 		bo->bo_appie = frm;
3641 		bo->bo_appie_len = vap->iv_appie_beacon->ie_len;
3642 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_beacon);
3643 	}
3644 
3645 	/* XXX TODO: move meshid/meshconf up to before vendor extensions? */
3646 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3647 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
3648 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
3649 		bo->bo_meshconf = frm;
3650 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
3651 	}
3652 #endif
3653 	bo->bo_tim_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
3654 	bo->bo_csa_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_csa;
3655 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
3656 }
3657 
3658 /*
3659  * Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
3660  */
3661 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node * ni)3662 ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
3663 {
3664 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3665 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
3666 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
3667 	struct mbuf *m;
3668 	int pktlen;
3669 	uint8_t *frm;
3670 
3671 	/*
3672 	 * Update the "We're putting the quiet IE in the beacon" state.
3673 	 */
3674 	if (vap->iv_quiet == 1)
3675 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
3676 	else if (vap->iv_quiet == 0)
3677 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
3678 
3679 	/*
3680 	 * beacon frame format
3681 	 *
3682 	 * Note: This needs updating for 802.11-2012.
3683 	 *
3684 	 *	[8] time stamp
3685 	 *	[2] beacon interval
3686 	 *	[2] cabability information
3687 	 *	[tlv] ssid
3688 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
3689 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
3690 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
3691 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
3692 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
3693 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
3694 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
3695 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
3696 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
3697 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
3698 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
3699 	 *	[tlv] HT information
3700 	 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
3701 	 *	[tlv] VHT operation
3702 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
3703 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
3704 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
3705 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
3706 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
3707 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
3708 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
3709 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
3710 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
3711 	 * NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
3712 	 * XXX how big is this?
3713 	 */
3714 	pktlen =   8					/* time stamp */
3715 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* beacon interval */
3716 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* capabilities */
3717 		 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen			/* ssid */
3718 	         + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE		/* supported rates */
3719 	         + 2 + 1				/* DS parameters */
3720 		 + 2 + 6				/* CF parameters */
3721 		 + 2 + 4 + vap->iv_tim_len		/* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
3722 		 + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE		/* country */
3723 		 + 2 + 1				/* power control */
3724 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)	/* CSA */
3725 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)	/* Quiet */
3726 		 + 2 + 1				/* ERP */
3727 	         + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
3728 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ?	/* WPA 1+2 */
3729 			2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
3730 		 /* XXX conditional? */
3731 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)/* HT caps */
3732 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)/* HT info */
3733 		 + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap)/* VHT caps */
3734 		 + 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation)/* VHT info */
3735 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ?	/* WME */
3736 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
3737 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3738 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)	/* ATH */
3739 #endif
3740 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3741 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA ?	/* TDMA */
3742 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param) : 0)
3743 #endif
3744 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3745 		 + 2 + ni->ni_meshidlen
3746 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
3747 #endif
3748 		 + IEEE80211_MAX_APPIE
3749 		 ;
3750 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3751 		ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), pktlen);
3752 	if (m == NULL) {
3753 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
3754 			"%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
3755 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
3756 		return NULL;
3757 	}
3758 	ieee80211_beacon_construct(m, frm, ni);
3759 
3760 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
3761 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
3762 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
3763 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
3764 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
3765 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
3766 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
3767 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
3768 	    ieee80211_vap_get_broadcast_address(vap));
3769 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
3770 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
3771 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
3772 
3773 	return m;
3774 }
3775 
3776 /*
3777  * Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
3778  */
3779 int
ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int mcast)3780 ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
3781 {
3782 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3783 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
3784 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
3785 	int len_changed = 0;
3786 	uint16_t capinfo;
3787 
3788 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
3789 	/*
3790 	 * Handle 11h channel change when we've reached the count.
3791 	 * We must recalculate the beacon frame contents to account
3792 	 * for the new channel.  Note we do this only for the first
3793 	 * vap that reaches this point; subsequent vaps just update
3794 	 * their beacon state to reflect the recalculated channel.
3795 	 */
3796 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA) &&
3797 	    vap->iv_csa_count == ic->ic_csa_count) {
3798 		vap->iv_csa_count = 0;
3799 		/*
3800 		 * Effect channel change before reconstructing the beacon
3801 		 * frame contents as many places reference ni_chan.
3802 		 */
3803 		if (ic->ic_csa_newchan != NULL)
3804 			ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
3805 		/*
3806 		 * NB: ieee80211_beacon_construct clears all pending
3807 		 * updates in bo_flags so we don't need to explicitly
3808 		 * clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA.
3809 		 */
3810 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
3811 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
3812 
3813 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
3814 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3815 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
3816 	}
3817 
3818 	/*
3819 	 * Handle the quiet time element being added and removed.
3820 	 * Again, for now we just cheat and reconstruct the whole
3821 	 * beacon - that way the gap is provided as appropriate.
3822 	 *
3823 	 * So, track whether we have already added the IE versus
3824 	 * whether we want to be adding the IE.
3825 	 */
3826 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE) &&
3827 	    (vap->iv_quiet == 0)) {
3828 		/*
3829 		 * Quiet time beacon IE enabled, but it's disabled;
3830 		 * recalc
3831 		 */
3832 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
3833 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
3834 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
3835 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
3836 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3837 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
3838 	}
3839 
3840 	if (((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE) == 0) &&
3841 	    (vap->iv_quiet == 1)) {
3842 		/*
3843 		 * Quiet time beacon IE disabled, but it's now enabled;
3844 		 * recalc
3845 		 */
3846 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
3847 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
3848 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
3849 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
3850 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3851 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
3852 	}
3853 
3854 	/*
3855 	 * XXX TODO Strictly speaking this should be incremented with the TX
3856 	 * lock held so as to serialise access to the non-qos TID sequence
3857 	 * number space.
3858 	 *
3859 	 * If the driver identifies it does its own TX seqno management then
3860 	 * we can skip this (and still not do the TX seqno.)
3861 	 */
3862 
3863 	/* TODO: IEEE80211_CONF_SEQNO_OFFLOAD() */
3864 	ieee80211_output_beacon_seqno_assign(ni, m);
3865 
3866 	/* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
3867 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
3868 	*bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
3869 
3870 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
3871 		struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
3872 
3873 		/*
3874 		 * Check for aggressive mode change.  When there is
3875 		 * significant high priority traffic in the BSS
3876 		 * throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
3877 		 * parameters.  Otherwise BE uses aggressive params
3878 		 * to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
3879 		 */
3880 		if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
3881 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
3882 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
3883 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
3884 				    "%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
3885 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
3886 				wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
3887 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
3888 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
3889 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
3890 			} else
3891 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
3892 		} else {
3893 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
3894 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
3895 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
3896 				    "%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
3897 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
3898 				wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
3899 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
3900 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
3901 			} else
3902 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
3903 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
3904 		}
3905 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME)) {
3906 			(void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme,
3907 			  vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_UAPSD);
3908 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME);
3909 		}
3910 	}
3911 
3912 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO)) {
3913 		ieee80211_ht_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3914 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO);
3915 	}
3916 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3917 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
3918 		/*
3919 		 * NB: the beacon is potentially updated every TBTT.
3920 		 */
3921 		ieee80211_tdma_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3922 	}
3923 #endif
3924 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3925 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
3926 		ieee80211_mesh_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3927 #endif
3928 
3929 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
3930 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {	/* NB: no IBSS support*/
3931 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
3932 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
3933 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM)) {
3934 			u_int timlen, timoff, i;
3935 			/*
3936 			 * ATIM/DTIM needs updating.  If it fits in the
3937 			 * current space allocated then just copy in the
3938 			 * new bits.  Otherwise we need to move any trailing
3939 			 * data to make room.  Note that we know there is
3940 			 * contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
3941 			 * insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
3942 			 * maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on iv_max_aid).
3943 			 */
3944 			/*
3945 			 * Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
3946 			 * trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
3947 			 * new bitmap and update the information element.
3948 			 * Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
3949 			 * one byte and any offset must be even.
3950 			 */
3951 			if (vap->iv_ps_pending != 0) {
3952 				timoff = 128;		/* impossibly large */
3953 				for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_tim_len; i++)
3954 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i]) {
3955 						timoff = i &~ 1;
3956 						break;
3957 					}
3958 				KASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
3959 				for (i = vap->iv_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
3960 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i])
3961 						break;
3962 				timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
3963 			} else {
3964 				timoff = 0;
3965 				timlen = 1;
3966 			}
3967 
3968 			/*
3969 			 * TODO: validate this!
3970 			 */
3971 			if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
3972 				/* copy up/down trailer */
3973 				int adjust = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen
3974 					   - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
3975 				ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer,
3976 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
3977 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
3978 				bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
3979 				bo->bo_erp += adjust;
3980 				bo->bo_htinfo += adjust;
3981 				bo->bo_vhtinfo += adjust;
3982 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3983 				bo->bo_ath += adjust;
3984 #endif
3985 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3986 				bo->bo_tdma += adjust;
3987 #endif
3988 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3989 				bo->bo_meshconf += adjust;
3990 #endif
3991 				bo->bo_appie += adjust;
3992 				bo->bo_wme += adjust;
3993 				bo->bo_csa += adjust;
3994 				bo->bo_quiet += adjust;
3995 				bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
3996 
3997 				/* update information element */
3998 				tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
3999 				tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
4000 				len_changed = 1;
4001 			}
4002 			memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, vap->iv_tim_bitmap + timoff,
4003 				bo->bo_tim_len);
4004 
4005 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM);
4006 
4007 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
4008 				"%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
4009 				__func__, vap->iv_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
4010 		}
4011 		/* count down DTIM period */
4012 		if (tie->tim_count == 0)
4013 			tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
4014 		else
4015 			tie->tim_count--;
4016 		/* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
4017 		if (mcast && tie->tim_count == 0)
4018 			tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
4019 		else
4020 			tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
4021 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA)) {
4022 			struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
4023 			    (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) bo->bo_csa;
4024 
4025 			/*
4026 			 * Insert or update CSA ie.  If we're just starting
4027 			 * to count down to the channel switch then we need
4028 			 * to insert the CSA ie.  Otherwise we just need to
4029 			 * drop the count.  The actual change happens above
4030 			 * when the vap's count reaches the target count.
4031 			 */
4032 			if (vap->iv_csa_count == 0) {
4033 				memmove(&csa[1], csa, bo->bo_csa_trailer_len);
4034 				bo->bo_erp += sizeof(*csa);
4035 				bo->bo_htinfo += sizeof(*csa);
4036 				bo->bo_vhtinfo += sizeof(*csa);
4037 				bo->bo_wme += sizeof(*csa);
4038 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
4039 				bo->bo_ath += sizeof(*csa);
4040 #endif
4041 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
4042 				bo->bo_tdma += sizeof(*csa);
4043 #endif
4044 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
4045 				bo->bo_meshconf += sizeof(*csa);
4046 #endif
4047 				bo->bo_appie += sizeof(*csa);
4048 				bo->bo_csa_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
4049 				bo->bo_quiet += sizeof(*csa);
4050 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
4051 				m->m_len += sizeof(*csa);
4052 				m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*csa);
4053 
4054 				ieee80211_add_csa(bo->bo_csa, vap);
4055 			} else
4056 				csa->csa_count--;
4057 			vap->iv_csa_count++;
4058 			/* NB: don't clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA */
4059 		}
4060 
4061 		/*
4062 		 * Only add the quiet time IE if we've enabled it
4063 		 * as appropriate.
4064 		 */
4065 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
4066 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
4067 			if (vap->iv_quiet &&
4068 			    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE)) {
4069 				ieee80211_add_quiet(bo->bo_quiet, vap, 1);
4070 			}
4071 		}
4072 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP)) {
4073 			/*
4074 			 * ERP element needs updating.
4075 			 */
4076 			(void) ieee80211_add_erp(bo->bo_erp, vap);
4077 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
4078 		}
4079 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
4080 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH)) {
4081 			ieee80211_add_athcaps(bo->bo_ath, ni);
4082 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH);
4083 		}
4084 #endif
4085 	}
4086 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE)) {
4087 		const struct ieee80211_appie *aie = vap->iv_appie_beacon;
4088 		int aielen;
4089 		uint8_t *frm;
4090 
4091 		aielen = 0;
4092 		if (aie != NULL)
4093 			aielen += aie->ie_len;
4094 		if (aielen != bo->bo_appie_len) {
4095 			/* copy up/down trailer */
4096 			int adjust = aielen - bo->bo_appie_len;
4097 			ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer, bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
4098 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
4099 			bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
4100 			bo->bo_appie += adjust;
4101 			bo->bo_appie_len = aielen;
4102 
4103 			len_changed = 1;
4104 		}
4105 		frm = bo->bo_appie;
4106 		if (aie != NULL)
4107 			frm  = add_appie(frm, aie);
4108 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE);
4109 	}
4110 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
4111 
4112 	return len_changed;
4113 }
4114 
4115 /*
4116  * Do Ethernet-LLC encapsulation for each payload in a fast frame
4117  * tunnel encapsulation.  The frame is assumed to have an Ethernet
4118  * header at the front that must be stripped before prepending the
4119  * LLC followed by the Ethernet header passed in (with an Ethernet
4120  * type that specifies the payload size).
4121  */
4122 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m,const struct ether_header * eh)4123 ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
4124 	const struct ether_header *eh)
4125 {
4126 	struct llc *llc;
4127 	uint16_t payload;
4128 
4129 	/* XXX optimize by combining m_adj+M_PREPEND */
4130 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
4131 	llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
4132 	llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
4133 	llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
4134 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
4135 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
4136 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
4137 	llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh->ether_type;
4138 	payload = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o Ethernet header */
4139 
4140 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ether_header), IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
4141 	if (m == NULL) {		/* XXX cannot happen */
4142 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
4143 			"%s: no space for ether_header\n", __func__);
4144 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
4145 		return NULL;
4146 	}
4147 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(mtod(m, void *), eh);
4148 	mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_type = htons(payload);
4149 	return m;
4150 }
4151 
4152 /*
4153  * Complete an mbuf transmission.
4154  *
4155  * For now, this simply processes a completed frame after the
4156  * driver has completed it's transmission and/or retransmission.
4157  * It assumes the frame is an 802.11 encapsulated frame.
4158  *
4159  * Later on it will grow to become the exit path for a given frame
4160  * from the driver and, depending upon how it's been encapsulated
4161  * and already transmitted, it may end up doing A-MPDU retransmission,
4162  * power save requeuing, etc.
4163  *
4164  * In order for the above to work, the driver entry point to this
4165  * must not hold any driver locks.  Thus, the driver needs to delay
4166  * any actual mbuf completion until it can release said locks.
4167  *
4168  * This frees the mbuf and if the mbuf has a node reference,
4169  * the node reference will be freed.
4170  */
4171 void
ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int status)4172 ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int status)
4173 {
4174 
4175 	if (ni != NULL) {
4176 		struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp;
4177 
4178 		if (status == 0) {
4179 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
4180 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
4181 			if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
4182 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
4183 		} else
4184 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
4185 		if (m->m_flags & M_TXCB) {
4186 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
4187 			   "ni %p vap %p mode %s state %s m %p status %d\n", ni, ni->ni_vap,
4188 			   ieee80211_opmode_name[ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode],
4189 			   ieee80211_state_name[ni->ni_vap->iv_state], m, status);
4190 			ieee80211_process_callback(ni, m, status);
4191 		}
4192 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
4193 	}
4194 	m_freem(m);
4195 }
4196 
4197 /**
4198  * @brief Assign a sequence number to the given frame.
4199  *
4200  * Check the frame type and TID and assign a suitable sequence number
4201  * from the correct sequence number space.
4202  *
4203  * This implements the components of 802.11-2020 10.3.2.14.2
4204  * (Transmitter Requirements) that net80211 currently supports.
4205  *
4206  * It assumes the mbuf has been encapsulated, and has the TID assigned
4207  * if it is a QoS frame.
4208  *
4209  * Note this also clears any existing fragment ID in the header, so it
4210  * must be called first before assigning fragment IDs.
4211  *
4212  * @param ni	ieee80211_node this frame will be transmitted to
4213  * @param arg_tid	A temporary check, existing callers may set
4214  *    this to a TID variable they were using, and this routine
4215  *    will verify it against what's in the frame and complain if
4216  *    they don't match.  For new callers, use -1.
4217  * @param m	mbuf to populate the sequence number into
4218  */
4219 void
ieee80211_output_seqno_assign(struct ieee80211_node * ni,int arg_tid,struct mbuf * m)4220 ieee80211_output_seqno_assign(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int arg_tid,
4221     struct mbuf *m)
4222 {
4223 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
4224 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
4225 	uint8_t tid, type, subtype;
4226 
4227 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
4228 	tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
4229 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
4230 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
4231 
4232 	/*
4233 	 * Find places where the passed in TID doesn't match gettid()
4234 	 * and log.  I'll have to then go and chase those down.
4235 	 *
4236 	 * If the caller knows its already setup the TID in the frame
4237 	 * correctly then it can pass in -1 and this check will be
4238 	 * skipped.
4239 	 */
4240 	if (arg_tid != -1 && tid != arg_tid)
4241 		ic_printf(ni->ni_vap->iv_ic,
4242 		    "%s: called; TID mismatch; tid=%u, arg_tid=%d\n",
4243 		    __func__, tid, arg_tid);
4244 
4245 
4246 	/* 802.11-2020 10.3.2.14.2 (Transmitter Requirements) sections */
4247 
4248 	/* SNS7 - unicast PV1 management frame */
4249 
4250 	/* SNS6 - unicast PV1 data frame */
4251 
4252 	/* SNS5 - QoS NULL frames */
4253 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_QOS_NULL(wh))
4254 		seqno = ieee80211_tx_seqno_fetch_incr(ni, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID);
4255 
4256 	/* SNS4 - QMF STA transmitting a QMF */
4257 
4258 	/* SNS3 - QoS STA; Time Priority Management frame */
4259 
4260 	/* SNS2 - unicast QoS STA, data frame, excluding SNS5 */
4261 	else if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
4262 	    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
4263 		seqno = ieee80211_tx_seqno_fetch_incr(ni, tid);
4264 
4265 	/* SNS1 - Baseline (everything else) */
4266 	else if (IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype))
4267 		seqno = ieee80211_tx_seqno_fetch_incr(ni, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID);
4268 	else
4269 		seqno = 0;
4270 
4271 	/*
4272 	 * Assign the sequence number, clearing out any existing
4273 	 * sequence and fragment numbers.
4274 	 */
4275 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
4276 	    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
4277 	M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
4278 }
4279 
4280 /**
4281  * @brief Assign a sequence number to the given beacon frame.
4282  *
4283  * TODO: update to 802.11-2020 10.3.2.14.2 (Transmitter Requirements)
4284  *
4285  * @param ni	ieee80211_node this frame will be transmitted to
4286  * @param m		mbuf to populate the sequence number into
4287  */
4288 void
ieee80211_output_beacon_seqno_assign(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m)4289 ieee80211_output_beacon_seqno_assign(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
4290 {
4291 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
4292 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
4293 
4294 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
4295 
4296 	seqno = ieee80211_tx_seqno_fetch_incr(ni, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID);
4297 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
4298 		htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
4299 	M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
4300 }
4301