xref: /linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c (revision 4d9981429aa61c31e67371ac09e7dbba6b59de14)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001
6  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
7  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vfs.h>
20 #include <linux/nls.h>
21 
22 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
23 static void hfsplus_free_inode(struct inode *inode);
24 
25 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
26 #include "xattr.h"
27 
28 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
29 {
30 	struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
31 
32 	switch (inode->i_ino) {
33 	case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
34 		hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
35 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
36 		break;
37 	case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
38 		hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
39 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
40 		break;
41 	case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
42 		hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
43 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
44 		break;
45 	case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
46 		hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
47 		break;
48 	case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
49 		hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
50 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
51 		break;
52 	default:
53 		return -EIO;
54 	}
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Assign a dummy file type, for may_open() requires that
58 	 * an inode has a valid file type.
59 	 */
60 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
66 {
67 	struct hfs_find_data fd;
68 	struct inode *inode;
69 	int err;
70 
71 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
72 	if (!inode)
73 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
74 	if (!(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW))
75 		return inode;
76 
77 	atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
78 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->first_blocks = 0;
79 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = 0;
80 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = 0;
81 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->cached_start = U32_MAX;
82 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
83 	memset(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
84 	memset(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
85 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0;
86 	mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
87 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
88 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = 0;
89 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->linkid = 0;
90 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
91 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
92 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->userflags = 0;
93 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->subfolders = 0;
94 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
95 	spin_lock_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
96 	HFSPLUS_I(inode)->phys_size = 0;
97 
98 	if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
99 	    inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) {
100 		err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
101 		if (!err) {
102 			err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
103 			if (!err)
104 				err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
105 			hfs_find_exit(&fd);
106 		}
107 	} else {
108 		err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (err) {
112 		iget_failed(inode);
113 		return ERR_PTR(err);
114 	}
115 
116 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
117 	return inode;
118 }
119 
120 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
121 {
122 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
123 	struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
124 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork;
125 	struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL;
126 
127 	switch (inode->i_ino) {
128 	case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
129 		fork = &vhdr->ext_file;
130 		tree = sbi->ext_tree;
131 		break;
132 	case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
133 		fork = &vhdr->cat_file;
134 		tree = sbi->cat_tree;
135 		break;
136 	case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
137 		fork = &vhdr->alloc_file;
138 		break;
139 	case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
140 		fork = &vhdr->start_file;
141 		break;
142 	case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
143 		fork = &vhdr->attr_file;
144 		tree = sbi->attr_tree;
145 		break;
146 	default:
147 		return -EIO;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
151 		set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags);
152 		hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode->i_sb);
153 	}
154 	hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork);
155 	if (tree) {
156 		mutex_lock_nested(&tree->tree_lock,
157 				  hfsplus_btree_lock_class(tree));
158 		int err = hfs_btree_write(tree);
159 		mutex_unlock(&tree->tree_lock);
160 
161 		if (err) {
162 			pr_err("b-tree write err: %d, ino %llu\n",
163 			       err, inode->i_ino);
164 			return err;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
171 		struct writeback_control *wbc)
172 {
173 	int err;
174 
175 	hfs_dbg("ino %llu\n", inode->i_ino);
176 
177 	err = hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
178 	if (err)
179 		return err;
180 
181 	if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
182 	    inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID)
183 		return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
184 	else
185 		return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode);
186 }
187 
188 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
189 {
190 	hfs_dbg("ino %llu\n", inode->i_ino);
191 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
192 	clear_inode(inode);
193 	if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
194 		HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
195 		iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 int hfsplus_commit_superblock(struct super_block *sb)
200 {
201 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
202 	struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
203 	int write_backup = 0;
204 	int error = 0, error2;
205 
206 	hfs_dbg("starting...\n");
207 
208 	mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
209 	mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
210 	vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
211 	vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
212 	vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
213 	vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
214 
215 	hfs_dbg("free_blocks %u, next_cnid %u, folder_count %u, file_count %u\n",
216 		sbi->free_blocks, sbi->next_cnid,
217 		sbi->folder_count, sbi->file_count);
218 
219 	if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) {
220 		memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr));
221 		write_backup = 1;
222 	}
223 
224 	error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
225 				   sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
226 				   sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE);
227 	if (!error)
228 		error = error2;
229 	if (!write_backup)
230 		goto out;
231 
232 	error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
233 				  sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
234 				  sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE);
235 	if (!error)
236 		error = error2;
237 out:
238 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
239 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
240 
241 	hfs_dbg("finished: err %d\n", error);
242 
243 	return error;
244 }
245 
246 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
247 {
248 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
249 	int error, error2;
250 
251 	if (!wait)
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	hfs_dbg("starting...\n");
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
258 	 *
259 	 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
260 	 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
261 	 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
262 	 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
263 	 */
264 	error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
265 	error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
266 	if (!error)
267 		error = error2;
268 	if (sbi->attr_tree) {
269 		error2 =
270 		    filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->attr_tree->inode->i_mapping);
271 		if (!error)
272 			error = error2;
273 	}
274 	error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
275 	if (!error)
276 		error = error2;
277 
278 	error2 = hfsplus_commit_superblock(sb);
279 	if (!error)
280 		error = error2;
281 
282 	if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
283 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
284 
285 	hfs_dbg("finished: err %d\n", error);
286 
287 	return error;
288 }
289 
290 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work)
291 {
292 	int err;
293 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
294 
295 	sbi = container_of(work, struct hfsplus_sb_info, sync_work.work);
296 
297 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
298 	sbi->work_queued = 0;
299 	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
300 
301 	err = hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi->alloc_file->i_sb, 1);
302 	if (err)
303 		pr_err("delayed sync fs err %d\n", err);
304 }
305 
306 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
307 {
308 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
309 	unsigned long delay;
310 
311 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
312 		return;
313 
314 	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
315 	if (!sbi->work_queued) {
316 		delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
317 		queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay);
318 		sbi->work_queued = 1;
319 	}
320 	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
321 }
322 
323 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
324 {
325 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct hfsplus_sb_info, rcu);
326 
327 	unload_nls(sbi->nls);
328 	kfree(sbi);
329 }
330 
331 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
332 {
333 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
334 
335 	hfs_dbg("starting...\n");
336 
337 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
338 
339 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
340 		struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
341 
342 		vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
343 		vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
344 		vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
345 
346 		hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
347 	}
348 
349 	iput(sbi->alloc_file);
350 	iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
351 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
352 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
353 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
354 	kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
355 	kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
356 	hfs_dbg("finished\n");
357 }
358 
359 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
360 {
361 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
362 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
363 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
364 
365 	buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
366 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
367 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
368 	buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
369 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
370 	buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
371 	buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
372 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
373 	buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int hfsplus_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
379 {
380 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
381 
382 	sync_filesystem(sb);
383 	if ((bool)(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
384 		return 0;
385 	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
386 		struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
387 		struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
388 
389 		if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
390 			pr_warn("filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  leaving read-only.\n");
391 			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
392 			fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
393 		} else if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
394 			/* nothing */
395 		} else if (vhdr->attributes &
396 				cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
397 			pr_warn("filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
398 			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
399 			fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
400 		} else if (vhdr->attributes &
401 				cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
402 			pr_warn("filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
403 			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
404 			fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
411 	.alloc_inode	= hfsplus_alloc_inode,
412 	.free_inode	= hfsplus_free_inode,
413 	.write_inode	= hfsplus_write_inode,
414 	.evict_inode	= hfsplus_evict_inode,
415 	.put_super	= hfsplus_put_super,
416 	.sync_fs	= hfsplus_sync_fs,
417 	.statfs		= hfsplus_statfs,
418 	.show_options	= hfsplus_show_options,
419 };
420 
421 void hfsplus_prepare_volume_header_for_commit(struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr)
422 {
423 	vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
424 	vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
425 	be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
426 	vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
427 	vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
428 }
429 
430 static inline int hfsplus_get_hidden_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb,
431 					       const struct qstr *str,
432 					       hfsplus_cat_entry *entry)
433 {
434 	struct hfs_find_data fd;
435 	int err;
436 
437 	err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
438 	if (unlikely(err))
439 		return err;
440 
441 	err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, str);
442 	if (unlikely(err))
443 		goto free_fd;
444 
445 	err = hfsplus_brec_read_cat(&fd, entry);
446 	if (err)
447 		err = -ENOENT;
448 
449 free_fd:
450 	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
451 	return err;
452 }
453 
454 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
455 {
456 	struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
457 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
458 	hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
459 	struct inode *root, *inode;
460 	struct qstr str;
461 	struct nls_table *nls;
462 	u64 last_fs_block, last_fs_page;
463 	int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT;
464 	int err;
465 
466 	mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
467 	mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex);
468 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
469 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs);
470 
471 	err = -EINVAL;
472 	if (!sbi->nls) {
473 		/* try utf8 first, as this is the old default behaviour */
474 		sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
475 		if (!sbi->nls)
476 			sbi->nls = load_nls_default();
477 	}
478 
479 	/* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
480 	nls = sbi->nls;
481 	sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
482 	if (!sbi->nls) {
483 		pr_err("unable to load nls for utf8\n");
484 		goto out_unload_nls;
485 	}
486 
487 	/* Grab the volume header */
488 	if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
489 		if (!silent)
490 			pr_warn("unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
491 		goto out_unload_nls;
492 	}
493 	vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
494 
495 	/* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
496 	sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
497 	if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
498 	    be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
499 		pr_err("wrong filesystem version\n");
500 		goto out_free_vhdr;
501 	}
502 	sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
503 	sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
504 	sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
505 	sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
506 	sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
507 	sbi->data_clump_blocks =
508 		be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
509 	if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
510 		sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
511 	sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
512 		be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
513 	if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
514 		sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
515 
516 	err = -EFBIG;
517 	last_fs_block = sbi->total_blocks - 1;
518 	last_fs_page = (last_fs_block << sbi->alloc_blksz_shift) >>
519 			PAGE_SHIFT;
520 
521 	if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - 9)) ||
522 	    (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
523 		pr_err("filesystem size too large\n");
524 		goto out_free_vhdr;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
528 	sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
529 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
530 
531 	if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
532 		pr_warn("Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  mounting read-only.\n");
533 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
534 	} else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
535 		/* nothing */
536 	} else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
537 		pr_warn("Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
538 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
539 	} else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) &&
540 			!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
541 		pr_warn("write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
542 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
543 	}
544 
545 	err = -EINVAL;
546 
547 	/* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
548 	sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
549 	if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
550 		pr_err("failed to load extents file\n");
551 		goto out_free_vhdr;
552 	}
553 	sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
554 	if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
555 		pr_err("failed to load catalog file\n");
556 		goto out_close_ext_tree;
557 	}
558 	atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_EMPTY_ATTR_TREE);
559 	if (vhdr->attr_file.total_blocks != 0) {
560 		sbi->attr_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID);
561 		if (!sbi->attr_tree) {
562 			pr_err("failed to load attributes file\n");
563 			goto out_close_cat_tree;
564 		}
565 		atomic_set(&sbi->attr_tree_state, HFSPLUS_VALID_ATTR_TREE);
566 	}
567 	sb->s_xattr = hfsplus_xattr_handlers;
568 
569 	inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
570 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
571 		pr_err("failed to load allocation file\n");
572 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
573 		goto out_close_attr_tree;
574 	}
575 	sbi->alloc_file = inode;
576 
577 	/* Load the root directory */
578 	root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
579 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
580 		pr_err("failed to load root directory\n");
581 		err = PTR_ERR(root);
582 		goto out_put_alloc_file;
583 	}
584 
585 	set_default_d_op(sb, &hfsplus_dentry_operations);
586 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
587 	if (!sb->s_root) {
588 		err = -ENOMEM;
589 		goto out_put_alloc_file;
590 	}
591 
592 	str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
593 	str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
594 	err = hfsplus_get_hidden_dir_entry(sb, &str, &entry);
595 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
596 		/*
597 		 * Hidden directory is absent or it cannot be read.
598 		 */
599 	} else if (unlikely(err)) {
600 		goto out_put_root;
601 	} else {
602 		if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER)) {
603 			err = -EIO;
604 			goto out_put_root;
605 		}
606 		inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
607 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
608 			err = PTR_ERR(inode);
609 			goto out_put_root;
610 		}
611 		sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
612 	}
613 
614 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
615 		/*
616 		 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
617 		 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
618 		 */
619 		hfsplus_prepare_volume_header_for_commit(vhdr);
620 		hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
621 
622 		if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
623 			mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
624 			sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, root, S_IFDIR);
625 			if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
626 				mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
627 				err = -ENOMEM;
628 				goto out_put_root;
629 			}
630 			err = hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root,
631 						 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
632 			if (err) {
633 				mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
634 				goto out_put_hidden_dir;
635 			}
636 
637 			err = hfsplus_init_security(sbi->hidden_dir,
638 							root, &str);
639 			if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
640 				err = 0; /* Operation is not supported. */
641 			else if (err) {
642 				/*
643 				 * Try to delete anyway without
644 				 * error analysis.
645 				 */
646 				hfsplus_delete_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino,
647 							root, &str);
648 				mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
649 				goto out_put_hidden_dir;
650 			}
651 
652 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
653 			hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_CAT_TREE_I(sb),
654 						 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
655 			hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir,
656 						 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
657 		}
658 	}
659 
660 	unload_nls(sbi->nls);
661 	sbi->nls = nls;
662 	return 0;
663 
664 out_put_hidden_dir:
665 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
666 	iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
667 out_put_root:
668 	dput(sb->s_root);
669 	sb->s_root = NULL;
670 out_put_alloc_file:
671 	iput(sbi->alloc_file);
672 out_close_attr_tree:
673 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->attr_tree);
674 out_close_cat_tree:
675 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
676 out_close_ext_tree:
677 	hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
678 out_free_vhdr:
679 	kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
680 	kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
681 out_unload_nls:
682 	unload_nls(nls);
683 	return err;
684 }
685 
686 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
688 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
689 
690 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
691 
692 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
693 {
694 	struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
695 
696 	i = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
697 	return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
698 }
699 
700 static void hfsplus_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
701 {
702 	kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
703 }
704 
705 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE	sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
706 
707 static int hfsplus_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
708 {
709 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, hfsplus_fill_super);
710 }
711 
712 static void hfsplus_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
713 {
714 	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
715 }
716 
717 static const struct fs_context_operations hfsplus_context_ops = {
718 	.parse_param	= hfsplus_parse_param,
719 	.get_tree	= hfsplus_get_tree,
720 	.reconfigure	= hfsplus_reconfigure,
721 	.free		= hfsplus_free_fc,
722 };
723 
724 static int hfsplus_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
725 {
726 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
727 
728 	sbi = kzalloc_obj(struct hfsplus_sb_info);
729 	if (!sbi)
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	if (fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE)
733 		hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
734 
735 	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
736 	fc->ops = &hfsplus_context_ops;
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static void hfsplus_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
742 {
743 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
744 
745 	kill_block_super(sb);
746 	call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
747 }
748 
749 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
750 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
751 	.name		= "hfsplus",
752 	.kill_sb	= hfsplus_kill_super,
753 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
754 	.init_fs_context = hfsplus_init_fs_context,
755 };
756 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hfsplus");
757 
758 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
759 {
760 	struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
761 
762 	inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
763 }
764 
765 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
766 {
767 	int err;
768 
769 	hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
770 		HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
771 		hfsplus_init_once);
772 	if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
773 		return -ENOMEM;
774 	err = hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache();
775 	if (err)
776 		goto destroy_inode_cache;
777 	err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
778 	if (err)
779 		goto destroy_attr_tree_cache;
780 	return 0;
781 
782 destroy_attr_tree_cache:
783 	hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
784 
785 destroy_inode_cache:
786 	kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
787 
788 	return err;
789 }
790 
791 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
792 {
793 	unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
797 	 * destroy cache.
798 	 */
799 	rcu_barrier();
800 	hfsplus_destroy_attr_tree_cache();
801 	kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
802 }
803 
804 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
805 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)
806