xref: /freebsd/sys/kern/subr_hash.c (revision fdafd315ad0d0f28a11b9fb4476a9ab059c62b92)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 
41 static __inline int
hash_mflags(int flags)42 hash_mflags(int flags)
43 {
44 
45 	return ((flags & HASH_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * General routine to allocate a hash table with control of memory flags.
50  */
51 void *
hashinit_flags(int elements,struct malloc_type * type,u_long * hashmask,int flags)52 hashinit_flags(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask,
53     int flags)
54 {
55 	long hashsize, i;
56 	LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
57 
58 	KASSERT(elements > 0, ("%s: bad elements", __func__));
59 	/* Exactly one of HASH_WAITOK and HASH_NOWAIT must be set. */
60 	KASSERT((flags & HASH_WAITOK) ^ (flags & HASH_NOWAIT),
61 	    ("Bad flags (0x%x) passed to hashinit_flags", flags));
62 
63 	for (hashsize = 1; hashsize <= elements; hashsize <<= 1)
64 		continue;
65 	hashsize >>= 1;
66 
67 	hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type,
68 	    hash_mflags(flags));
69 	if (hashtbl != NULL) {
70 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
71 			LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
72 		*hashmask = hashsize - 1;
73 	}
74 	return (hashtbl);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * Allocate and initialize a hash table with default flag: may sleep.
79  */
80 void *
hashinit(int elements,struct malloc_type * type,u_long * hashmask)81 hashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask)
82 {
83 
84 	return (hashinit_flags(elements, type, hashmask, HASH_WAITOK));
85 }
86 
87 void
hashdestroy(void * vhashtbl,struct malloc_type * type,u_long hashmask)88 hashdestroy(void *vhashtbl, struct malloc_type *type, u_long hashmask)
89 {
90 	LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl, *hp;
91 
92 	hashtbl = vhashtbl;
93 	for (hp = hashtbl; hp <= &hashtbl[hashmask]; hp++)
94 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(hp), ("%s: hashtbl %p not empty "
95 		    "(malloc type %s)", __func__, hashtbl, type->ks_shortdesc));
96 	free(hashtbl, type);
97 }
98 
99 static const int primes[] = { 1, 13, 31, 61, 127, 251, 509, 761, 1021, 1531,
100 			2039, 2557, 3067, 3583, 4093, 4603, 5119, 5623, 6143,
101 			6653, 7159, 7673, 8191, 12281, 16381, 24571, 32749 };
102 #define	NPRIMES nitems(primes)
103 
104 /*
105  * General routine to allocate a prime number sized hash table with control of
106  * memory flags.
107  */
108 void *
phashinit_flags(int elements,struct malloc_type * type,u_long * nentries,int flags)109 phashinit_flags(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries, int flags)
110 {
111 	long hashsize, i;
112 	LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
113 
114 	KASSERT(elements > 0, ("%s: bad elements", __func__));
115 	/* Exactly one of HASH_WAITOK and HASH_NOWAIT must be set. */
116 	KASSERT((flags & HASH_WAITOK) ^ (flags & HASH_NOWAIT),
117 	    ("Bad flags (0x%x) passed to phashinit_flags", flags));
118 
119 	for (i = 1, hashsize = primes[1]; hashsize <= elements;) {
120 		i++;
121 		if (i == NPRIMES)
122 			break;
123 		hashsize = primes[i];
124 	}
125 	hashsize = primes[i - 1];
126 
127 	hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type,
128 	    hash_mflags(flags));
129 	if (hashtbl == NULL)
130 		return (NULL);
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
133 		LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
134 	*nentries = hashsize;
135 	return (hashtbl);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Allocate and initialize a prime number sized hash table with default flag:
140  * may sleep.
141  */
142 void *
phashinit(int elements,struct malloc_type * type,u_long * nentries)143 phashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries)
144 {
145 
146 	return (phashinit_flags(elements, type, nentries, HASH_WAITOK));
147 }
148