xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/hash.h (revision 2ff63af9b88c7413b7d71715b5532625752a248e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tobias Weingartner
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $OpenBSD: hash.h,v 1.4 2004/05/25 18:37:23 jmc Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_HASH_H_
31 #define	_SYS_HASH_H_
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 
34 /* Convenience */
35 #ifndef	HASHINIT
36 #define	HASHINIT	5381
37 #define	HASHSTEP(x,c)	(((x << 5) + x) + (c))
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Return a 32-bit hash of the given buffer.  The init
42  * value should be 0, or the previous hash value to extend
43  * the previous hash.
44  */
45 static __inline uint32_t
hash32_buf(const void * buf,size_t len,uint32_t hash)46 hash32_buf(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t hash)
47 {
48 	const unsigned char *p = buf;
49 
50 	while (len--)
51 		hash = HASHSTEP(hash, *p++);
52 
53 	return hash;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Return a 32-bit hash of the given string.
58  */
59 static __inline uint32_t
hash32_str(const void * buf,uint32_t hash)60 hash32_str(const void *buf, uint32_t hash)
61 {
62 	const unsigned char *p = buf;
63 
64 	while (*p)
65 		hash = HASHSTEP(hash, *p++);
66 
67 	return hash;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Return a 32-bit hash of the given string, limited by N.
72  */
73 static __inline uint32_t
hash32_strn(const void * buf,size_t len,uint32_t hash)74 hash32_strn(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t hash)
75 {
76 	const unsigned char *p = buf;
77 
78 	while (*p && len--)
79 		hash = HASHSTEP(hash, *p++);
80 
81 	return hash;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Return a 32-bit hash of the given string terminated by C,
86  * (as well as 0).  This is mainly here as a helper for the
87  * namei() hashing of path name parts.
88  */
89 static __inline uint32_t
hash32_stre(const void * buf,int end,const char ** ep,uint32_t hash)90 hash32_stre(const void *buf, int end, const char **ep, uint32_t hash)
91 {
92 	const unsigned char *p = buf;
93 
94 	while (*p && (*p != end))
95 		hash = HASHSTEP(hash, *p++);
96 
97 	if (ep)
98 		*ep = p;
99 
100 	return hash;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Return a 32-bit hash of the given string, limited by N,
105  * and terminated by C (as well as 0).  This is mainly here
106  * as a helper for the namei() hashing of path name parts.
107  */
108 static __inline uint32_t
hash32_strne(const void * buf,size_t len,int end,const char ** ep,uint32_t hash)109 hash32_strne(const void *buf, size_t len, int end, const char **ep,
110     uint32_t hash)
111 {
112 	const unsigned char *p = buf;
113 
114 	while (*p && (*p != end) && len--)
115 		hash = HASHSTEP(hash, *p++);
116 
117 	if (ep)
118 		*ep = p;
119 
120 	return hash;
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef _KERNEL
124 /*
125  * Hashing function from Bob Jenkins. Implementation in libkern/jenkins_hash.c.
126  */
127 uint32_t jenkins_hash(const void *, size_t, uint32_t);
128 uint32_t jenkins_hash32(const uint32_t *, size_t, uint32_t);
129 
130 uint32_t murmur3_32_hash(const void *, size_t, uint32_t);
131 uint32_t murmur3_32_hash32(const uint32_t *, size_t, uint32_t);
132 
133 #endif /* _KERNEL */
134 
135 #endif /* !_SYS_HASH_H_ */
136