xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/gpio/gpiobus.c (revision 160179ea3e24651cd8b15a4fafce519546eac505)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/gpio.h>
33 #ifdef INTRNG
34 #include <sys/intr.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
42 
43 #include "gpiobus_if.h"
44 
45 #undef GPIOBUS_DEBUG
46 #ifdef GPIOBUS_DEBUG
47 #define	dprintf printf
48 #else
49 #define	dprintf(x, arg...)
50 #endif
51 
52 static void gpiobus_print_pins(struct gpiobus_ivar *, struct sbuf *);
53 static int gpiobus_parse_pins(struct gpiobus_softc *, device_t, int);
54 static int gpiobus_probe(device_t);
55 static int gpiobus_suspend(device_t);
56 static int gpiobus_resume(device_t);
57 static void gpiobus_probe_nomatch(device_t, device_t);
58 static int gpiobus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
59 static int gpiobus_child_location(device_t, device_t, struct sbuf *);
60 static device_t gpiobus_add_child(device_t, u_int, const char *, int);
61 static void gpiobus_hinted_child(device_t, const char *, int);
62 
63 /*
64  * GPIOBUS interface
65  */
66 static int gpiobus_acquire_bus(device_t, device_t, int);
67 static void gpiobus_release_bus(device_t, device_t);
68 static int gpiobus_pin_setflags(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
69 static int gpiobus_pin_getflags(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t*);
70 static int gpiobus_pin_getcaps(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, uint32_t*);
71 static int gpiobus_pin_set(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, unsigned int);
72 static int gpiobus_pin_get(device_t, device_t, uint32_t, unsigned int*);
73 static int gpiobus_pin_toggle(device_t, device_t, uint32_t);
74 
75 /*
76  * gpiobus_pin flags
77  *  The flags in struct gpiobus_pin are not related to the flags used by the
78  *  low-level controller driver in struct gpio_pin.  Currently, only pins
79  *  acquired via FDT data have gpiobus_pin.flags set, sourced from the flags in
80  *  the FDT properties.  In theory, these flags are defined per-platform.  In
81  *  practice they are always the flags from the dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h file.
82  *  The only one of those flags we currently support is for handling active-low
83  *  pins, so we just define that flag here instead of including a GPL'd header.
84  */
85 #define	GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW 1
86 
87 /*
88  * XXX -> Move me to better place - gpio_subr.c?
89  * Also, this function must be changed when interrupt configuration
90  * data will be moved into struct resource.
91  */
92 #ifdef INTRNG
93 
94 struct resource *
gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev,int * rid,u_int alloc_flags,gpio_pin_t pin,uint32_t intr_mode)95 gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev, int *rid, u_int alloc_flags,
96     gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t intr_mode)
97 {
98 	u_int irq;
99 	struct intr_map_data_gpio *gpio_data;
100 	struct resource *res;
101 
102 	gpio_data = (struct intr_map_data_gpio *)intr_alloc_map_data(
103 	    INTR_MAP_DATA_GPIO, sizeof(*gpio_data), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
104 	gpio_data->gpio_pin_num = pin->pin;
105 	gpio_data->gpio_pin_flags = pin->flags;
106 	gpio_data->gpio_intr_mode = intr_mode;
107 
108 	irq = intr_map_irq(pin->dev, 0, (struct intr_map_data *)gpio_data);
109 	res = bus_alloc_resource(consumer_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, irq, irq, 1,
110 	    alloc_flags);
111 	if (res == NULL) {
112 		intr_free_intr_map_data((struct intr_map_data *)gpio_data);
113 		return (NULL);
114 	}
115 	rman_set_virtual(res, gpio_data);
116 	return (res);
117 }
118 #else
119 struct resource *
gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev,int * rid,u_int alloc_flags,gpio_pin_t pin,uint32_t intr_mode)120 gpio_alloc_intr_resource(device_t consumer_dev, int *rid, u_int alloc_flags,
121     gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t intr_mode)
122 {
123 
124 	return (NULL);
125 }
126 #endif
127 
128 int
gpio_check_flags(uint32_t caps,uint32_t flags)129 gpio_check_flags(uint32_t caps, uint32_t flags)
130 {
131 
132 	/* Filter unwanted flags. */
133 	flags &= caps;
134 
135 	/* Cannot mix input/output together. */
136 	if (flags & GPIO_PIN_INPUT && flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT)
137 		return (EINVAL);
138 	/* Cannot mix pull-up/pull-down together. */
139 	if (flags & GPIO_PIN_PULLUP && flags & GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN)
140 		return (EINVAL);
141 	/* Cannot mix output and interrupt flags together */
142 	if (flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT && flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK)
143 		return (EINVAL);
144 	/* Only one interrupt flag can be defined at once */
145 	if ((flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK) & ((flags & GPIO_INTR_MASK) - 1))
146 		return (EINVAL);
147 	/* The interrupt attached flag cannot be set */
148 	if (flags & GPIO_INTR_ATTACHED)
149 		return (EINVAL);
150 
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 int
gpio_pin_get_by_bus_pinnum(device_t busdev,uint32_t pinnum,gpio_pin_t * ppin)155 gpio_pin_get_by_bus_pinnum(device_t busdev, uint32_t pinnum, gpio_pin_t *ppin)
156 {
157 	gpio_pin_t pin;
158 	int err;
159 
160 	err = gpiobus_acquire_pin(busdev, pinnum);
161 	if (err != 0)
162 		return (EBUSY);
163 
164 	pin = malloc(sizeof(*pin), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
165 
166 	pin->dev = device_get_parent(busdev);
167 	pin->pin = pinnum;
168 	pin->flags = 0;
169 
170 	*ppin = pin;
171 	return (0);
172 }
173 
174 int
gpio_pin_get_by_child_index(device_t childdev,uint32_t idx,gpio_pin_t * ppin)175 gpio_pin_get_by_child_index(device_t childdev, uint32_t idx, gpio_pin_t *ppin)
176 {
177 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
178 
179 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(childdev);
180 	if (idx >= devi->npins)
181 		return (EINVAL);
182 
183 	return (gpio_pin_get_by_bus_pinnum(device_get_parent(childdev),
184 	    devi->pins[idx], ppin));
185 }
186 
187 int
gpio_pin_getcaps(gpio_pin_t pin,uint32_t * caps)188 gpio_pin_getcaps(gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t *caps)
189 {
190 
191 	KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
192 	KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
193 	return (GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(pin->dev, pin->pin, caps));
194 }
195 
196 int
gpio_pin_is_active(gpio_pin_t pin,bool * active)197 gpio_pin_is_active(gpio_pin_t pin, bool *active)
198 {
199 	int rv;
200 	uint32_t tmp;
201 
202 	KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
203 	KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
204 	rv = GPIO_PIN_GET(pin->dev, pin->pin, &tmp);
205 	if (rv  != 0) {
206 		return (rv);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (pin->flags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
210 		*active = tmp == 0;
211 	else
212 		*active = tmp != 0;
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 void
gpio_pin_release(gpio_pin_t gpio)217 gpio_pin_release(gpio_pin_t gpio)
218 {
219 	device_t busdev;
220 
221 	if (gpio == NULL)
222 		return;
223 
224 	KASSERT(gpio->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
225 
226 	busdev = GPIO_GET_BUS(gpio->dev);
227 	if (busdev != NULL)
228 		gpiobus_release_pin(busdev, gpio->pin);
229 
230 	free(gpio, M_DEVBUF);
231 }
232 
233 int
gpio_pin_set_active(gpio_pin_t pin,bool active)234 gpio_pin_set_active(gpio_pin_t pin, bool active)
235 {
236 	int rv;
237 	uint32_t tmp;
238 
239 	if (pin->flags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
240 		tmp = active ? 0 : 1;
241 	else
242 		tmp = active ? 1 : 0;
243 
244 	KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
245 	KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
246 	rv = GPIO_PIN_SET(pin->dev, pin->pin, tmp);
247 	return (rv);
248 }
249 
250 int
gpio_pin_setflags(gpio_pin_t pin,uint32_t flags)251 gpio_pin_setflags(gpio_pin_t pin, uint32_t flags)
252 {
253 	int rv;
254 
255 	KASSERT(pin != NULL, ("GPIO pin is NULL."));
256 	KASSERT(pin->dev != NULL, ("GPIO pin device is NULL."));
257 
258 	rv = GPIO_PIN_SETFLAGS(pin->dev, pin->pin, flags);
259 	return (rv);
260 }
261 
262 static void
gpiobus_print_pins(struct gpiobus_ivar * devi,struct sbuf * sb)263 gpiobus_print_pins(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi, struct sbuf *sb)
264 {
265 	int i, range_start, range_stop, need_coma;
266 
267 	if (devi->npins == 0)
268 		return;
269 
270 	need_coma = 0;
271 	range_start = range_stop = devi->pins[0];
272 	for (i = 1; i < devi->npins; i++) {
273 		if (devi->pins[i] != (range_stop + 1)) {
274 			if (need_coma)
275 				sbuf_cat(sb, ",");
276 			if (range_start != range_stop)
277 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%d-%d", range_start, range_stop);
278 			else
279 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", range_start);
280 			range_start = range_stop = devi->pins[i];
281 			need_coma = 1;
282 		}
283 		else
284 			range_stop++;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (need_coma)
288 		sbuf_cat(sb, ",");
289 	if (range_start != range_stop)
290 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%d-%d", range_start, range_stop);
291 	else
292 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", range_start);
293 }
294 
295 device_t
gpiobus_attach_bus(device_t dev)296 gpiobus_attach_bus(device_t dev)
297 {
298 	device_t busdev;
299 
300 	busdev = device_add_child(dev, "gpiobus", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
301 	if (busdev == NULL)
302 		return (NULL);
303 	if (device_add_child(dev, "gpioc", -1) == NULL) {
304 		device_delete_child(dev, busdev);
305 		return (NULL);
306 	}
307 #ifdef FDT
308 	ofw_gpiobus_register_provider(dev);
309 #endif
310 	bus_attach_children(dev);
311 
312 	return (busdev);
313 }
314 
315 int
gpiobus_detach_bus(device_t dev)316 gpiobus_detach_bus(device_t dev)
317 {
318 #ifdef FDT
319 	ofw_gpiobus_unregister_provider(dev);
320 #endif
321 	return (bus_generic_detach(dev));
322 }
323 
324 int
gpiobus_init_softc(device_t dev)325 gpiobus_init_softc(device_t dev)
326 {
327 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
328 
329 	sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
330 	sc->sc_busdev = dev;
331 	sc->sc_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
332 	sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
333 	sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_descr = "GPIO Interrupts";
334 	if (rman_init(&sc->sc_intr_rman) != 0 ||
335 	    rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_intr_rman, 0, ~0) != 0)
336 		panic("%s: failed to set up rman.", __func__);
337 
338 	if (GPIO_PIN_MAX(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_npins) != 0)
339 		return (ENXIO);
340 
341 	KASSERT(sc->sc_npins >= 0, ("GPIO device with no pins"));
342 
343 	/* Pins = GPIO_PIN_MAX() + 1 */
344 	sc->sc_npins++;
345 
346 	sc->sc_pins = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_pins) * sc->sc_npins, M_DEVBUF,
347 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
348 	if (sc->sc_pins == NULL)
349 		return (ENOMEM);
350 
351 	/* Initialize the bus lock. */
352 	GPIOBUS_LOCK_INIT(sc);
353 
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 int
gpiobus_alloc_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar * devi)358 gpiobus_alloc_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi)
359 {
360 
361 	/* Allocate pins and flags memory. */
362 	devi->pins = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * devi->npins, M_DEVBUF,
363 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
364 	if (devi->pins == NULL)
365 		return (ENOMEM);
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 void
gpiobus_free_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar * devi)370 gpiobus_free_ivars(struct gpiobus_ivar *devi)
371 {
372 
373 	if (devi->pins) {
374 		free(devi->pins, M_DEVBUF);
375 		devi->pins = NULL;
376 	}
377 	devi->npins = 0;
378 }
379 
380 int
gpiobus_acquire_pin(device_t bus,uint32_t pin)381 gpiobus_acquire_pin(device_t bus, uint32_t pin)
382 {
383 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
384 
385 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
386 	/* Consistency check. */
387 	if (pin >= sc->sc_npins) {
388 		device_printf(bus,
389 		    "invalid pin %d, max: %d\n", pin, sc->sc_npins - 1);
390 		return (-1);
391 	}
392 	/* Mark pin as mapped and give warning if it's already mapped. */
393 	if (sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped) {
394 		device_printf(bus, "warning: pin %d is already mapped\n", pin);
395 		return (-1);
396 	}
397 	sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped = 1;
398 
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 /* Release mapped pin */
403 int
gpiobus_release_pin(device_t bus,uint32_t pin)404 gpiobus_release_pin(device_t bus, uint32_t pin)
405 {
406 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
407 
408 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
409 	/* Consistency check. */
410 	if (pin >= sc->sc_npins) {
411 		device_printf(bus,
412 		    "invalid pin %d, max=%d\n",
413 		    pin, sc->sc_npins - 1);
414 		return (-1);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (!sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped) {
418 		device_printf(bus, "pin %d is not mapped\n", pin);
419 		return (-1);
420 	}
421 	sc->sc_pins[pin].mapped = 0;
422 
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 
426 static int
gpiobus_acquire_child_pins(device_t dev,device_t child)427 gpiobus_acquire_child_pins(device_t dev, device_t child)
428 {
429 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
430 	int i;
431 
432 	for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++) {
433 		/* Reserve the GPIO pin. */
434 		if (gpiobus_acquire_pin(dev, devi->pins[i]) != 0) {
435 			device_printf(child, "cannot acquire pin %d\n",
436 			    devi->pins[i]);
437 			while (--i >= 0) {
438 				(void)gpiobus_release_pin(dev,
439 				    devi->pins[i]);
440 			}
441 			gpiobus_free_ivars(devi);
442 			return (EBUSY);
443 		}
444 	}
445 	for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++) {
446 		/* Use the child name as pin name. */
447 		GPIOBUS_PIN_SETNAME(dev, devi->pins[i],
448 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
449 
450 	}
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 static int
gpiobus_parse_pins(struct gpiobus_softc * sc,device_t child,int mask)455 gpiobus_parse_pins(struct gpiobus_softc *sc, device_t child, int mask)
456 {
457 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
458 	int i, npins;
459 
460 	npins = 0;
461 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
462 		if (mask & (1 << i))
463 			npins++;
464 	}
465 	if (npins == 0) {
466 		device_printf(child, "empty pin mask\n");
467 		return (EINVAL);
468 	}
469 	devi->npins = npins;
470 	if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
471 		device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
472 		return (EINVAL);
473 	}
474 	npins = 0;
475 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
476 		if ((mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
477 			continue;
478 		devi->pins[npins++] = i;
479 	}
480 
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 static int
gpiobus_parse_pin_list(struct gpiobus_softc * sc,device_t child,const char * pins)485 gpiobus_parse_pin_list(struct gpiobus_softc *sc, device_t child,
486     const char *pins)
487 {
488 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
489 	const char *p;
490 	char *endp;
491 	unsigned long pin;
492 	int i, npins;
493 
494 	npins = 0;
495 	p = pins;
496 	for (;;) {
497 		pin = strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
498 		if (endp == p)
499 			break;
500 		npins++;
501 		if (*endp == '\0')
502 			break;
503 		p = endp + 1;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (*endp != '\0') {
507 		device_printf(child, "garbage in the pin list: %s\n", endp);
508 		return (EINVAL);
509 	}
510 	if (npins == 0) {
511 		device_printf(child, "empty pin list\n");
512 		return (EINVAL);
513 	}
514 
515 	devi->npins = npins;
516 	if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
517 		device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
518 		return (EINVAL);
519 	}
520 
521 	i = 0;
522 	p = pins;
523 	for (;;) {
524 		pin = strtoul(p, &endp, 0);
525 
526 		devi->pins[i] = pin;
527 
528 		if (*endp == '\0')
529 			break;
530 		i++;
531 		p = endp + 1;
532 	}
533 
534 	return (0);
535 }
536 
537 static int
gpiobus_probe(device_t dev)538 gpiobus_probe(device_t dev)
539 {
540 	device_set_desc(dev, "GPIO bus");
541 
542 	return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
543 }
544 
545 int
gpiobus_attach(device_t dev)546 gpiobus_attach(device_t dev)
547 {
548 	int err;
549 
550 	err = gpiobus_init_softc(dev);
551 	if (err != 0)
552 		return (err);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Get parent's pins and mark them as unmapped
556 	 */
557 	bus_identify_children(dev);
558 	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
559 
560 	bus_attach_children(dev);
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Since this is not a self-enumerating bus, and since we always add
566  * children in attach, we have to always delete children here.
567  */
568 int
gpiobus_detach(device_t dev)569 gpiobus_detach(device_t dev)
570 {
571 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
572 	int i, err;
573 
574 	sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
575 	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->sc_mtx),
576 	    ("gpiobus mutex not initialized"));
577 	GPIOBUS_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
578 
579 	if ((err = bus_detach_children(dev)) != 0)
580 		return (err);
581 
582 	rman_fini(&sc->sc_intr_rman);
583 	if (sc->sc_pins) {
584 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npins; i++) {
585 			if (sc->sc_pins[i].name != NULL)
586 				free(sc->sc_pins[i].name, M_DEVBUF);
587 			sc->sc_pins[i].name = NULL;
588 		}
589 		free(sc->sc_pins, M_DEVBUF);
590 		sc->sc_pins = NULL;
591 	}
592 
593 	return (0);
594 }
595 
596 static int
gpiobus_suspend(device_t dev)597 gpiobus_suspend(device_t dev)
598 {
599 
600 	return (bus_generic_suspend(dev));
601 }
602 
603 static int
gpiobus_resume(device_t dev)604 gpiobus_resume(device_t dev)
605 {
606 
607 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
608 }
609 
610 static void
gpiobus_probe_nomatch(device_t dev,device_t child)611 gpiobus_probe_nomatch(device_t dev, device_t child)
612 {
613 	char pins[128];
614 	struct sbuf sb;
615 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
616 
617 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
618 	sbuf_new(&sb, pins, sizeof(pins), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
619 	gpiobus_print_pins(devi, &sb);
620 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
621 	device_printf(dev, "<unknown device> at pin%s %s",
622 	    devi->npins > 1 ? "s" : "", sbuf_data(&sb));
623 	resource_list_print_type(&devi->rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
624 	printf("\n");
625 }
626 
627 static int
gpiobus_print_child(device_t dev,device_t child)628 gpiobus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
629 {
630 	char pins[128];
631 	struct sbuf sb;
632 	int retval = 0;
633 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
634 
635 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
636 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
637 	if (devi->npins > 0) {
638 		if (devi->npins > 1)
639 			retval += printf(" at pins ");
640 		else
641 			retval += printf(" at pin ");
642 		sbuf_new(&sb, pins, sizeof(pins), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
643 		gpiobus_print_pins(devi, &sb);
644 		sbuf_finish(&sb);
645 		retval += printf("%s", sbuf_data(&sb));
646 	}
647 	resource_list_print_type(&devi->rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
648 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
649 
650 	return (retval);
651 }
652 
653 static int
gpiobus_child_location(device_t bus,device_t child,struct sbuf * sb)654 gpiobus_child_location(device_t bus, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
655 {
656 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
657 
658 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
659 	sbuf_printf(sb, "pins=");
660 	gpiobus_print_pins(devi, sb);
661 
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 static device_t
gpiobus_add_child(device_t dev,u_int order,const char * name,int unit)666 gpiobus_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
667 {
668 	device_t child;
669 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
670 
671 	child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
672 	if (child == NULL)
673 		return (child);
674 	devi = malloc(sizeof(struct gpiobus_ivar), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
675 	if (devi == NULL) {
676 		device_delete_child(dev, child);
677 		return (NULL);
678 	}
679 	resource_list_init(&devi->rl);
680 	device_set_ivars(child, devi);
681 
682 	return (child);
683 }
684 
685 static void
gpiobus_child_deleted(device_t dev,device_t child)686 gpiobus_child_deleted(device_t dev, device_t child)
687 {
688 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
689 
690 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
691 	if (devi == NULL)
692 		return;
693 	gpiobus_free_ivars(devi);
694 	resource_list_free(&devi->rl);
695 	free(devi, M_DEVBUF);
696 }
697 
698 static int
gpiobus_rescan(device_t dev)699 gpiobus_rescan(device_t dev)
700 {
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Re-scan is supposed to remove and add children, but if someone has
704 	 * deleted the hints for a child we attached earlier, we have no easy
705 	 * way to handle that.  So this just attaches new children for whom new
706 	 * hints or drivers have arrived since we last tried.
707 	 */
708 	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
709 	bus_attach_children(dev);
710 	return (0);
711 }
712 
713 static void
gpiobus_hinted_child(device_t bus,const char * dname,int dunit)714 gpiobus_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit)
715 {
716 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(bus);
717 	device_t child;
718 	const char *pins;
719 	int irq, pinmask;
720 
721 	if (device_find_child(bus, dname, dunit) != NULL) {
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, 0, dname, dunit);
726 	if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "pins", &pinmask) == 0) {
727 		if (gpiobus_parse_pins(sc, child, pinmask)) {
728 			device_delete_child(bus, child);
729 			return;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	else if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "pin_list", &pins) == 0) {
733 		if (gpiobus_parse_pin_list(sc, child, pins)) {
734 			device_delete_child(bus, child);
735 			return;
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "irq", &irq) == 0) {
739 		if (bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1) != 0)
740 			device_printf(bus,
741 			    "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 int
gpiobus_read_ivar(device_t dev,device_t child,int which,uintptr_t * result)746 gpiobus_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
747 {
748 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
749 
750 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
751         switch (which) {
752 	case GPIOBUS_IVAR_NPINS:
753 		*result = devi->npins;
754 		break;
755 	case GPIOBUS_IVAR_PINS:
756 		/* Children do not ever need to directly examine this. */
757 		return (ENOTSUP);
758         default:
759                 return (ENOENT);
760         }
761 
762 	return (0);
763 }
764 
765 static int
gpiobus_write_ivar(device_t dev,device_t child,int which,uintptr_t value)766 gpiobus_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
767 {
768 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi;
769 	const uint32_t *ptr;
770 	int i;
771 
772 	devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
773         switch (which) {
774 	case GPIOBUS_IVAR_NPINS:
775 		/* GPIO ivars are set once. */
776 		if (devi->npins != 0) {
777 			return (EBUSY);
778 		}
779 		devi->npins = value;
780 		if (gpiobus_alloc_ivars(devi) != 0) {
781 			device_printf(child, "cannot allocate device ivars\n");
782 			devi->npins = 0;
783 			return (ENOMEM);
784 		}
785 		break;
786 	case GPIOBUS_IVAR_PINS:
787 		ptr = (const uint32_t *)value;
788 		for (i = 0; i < devi->npins; i++)
789 			devi->pins[i] = ptr[i];
790 		if (gpiobus_acquire_child_pins(dev, child) != 0)
791 			return (EBUSY);
792 		break;
793         default:
794                 return (ENOENT);
795         }
796 
797         return (0);
798 }
799 
800 static struct rman *
gpiobus_get_rman(device_t bus,int type,u_int flags)801 gpiobus_get_rman(device_t bus, int type, u_int flags)
802 {
803 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
804 
805 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
806 	switch (type) {
807 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
808 		return (&sc->sc_intr_rman);
809 	default:
810 		return (NULL);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 static struct resource *
gpiobus_alloc_resource(device_t bus,device_t child,int type,int * rid,rman_res_t start,rman_res_t end,rman_res_t count,u_int flags)815 gpiobus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
816     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
817 {
818 	struct resource_list *rl;
819 	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
820 	int isdefault;
821 
822 	isdefault = (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && count == 1);
823 	if (isdefault) {
824 		rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(bus, child);
825 		if (rl == NULL)
826 			return (NULL);
827 		rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
828 		if (rle == NULL)
829 			return (NULL);
830 		start = rle->start;
831 		count = rle->count;
832 		end = rle->end;
833 	}
834 	return (bus_generic_rman_alloc_resource(bus, child, type, rid, start,
835 	    end, count, flags));
836 }
837 
838 static struct resource_list *
gpiobus_get_resource_list(device_t bus __unused,device_t child)839 gpiobus_get_resource_list(device_t bus __unused, device_t child)
840 {
841 	struct gpiobus_ivar *ivar;
842 
843 	ivar = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
844 
845 	return (&ivar->rl);
846 }
847 
848 static int
gpiobus_acquire_bus(device_t busdev,device_t child,int how)849 gpiobus_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t child, int how)
850 {
851 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
852 
853 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
854 	GPIOBUS_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
855 	GPIOBUS_LOCK(sc);
856 	if (sc->sc_owner != NULL) {
857 		if (sc->sc_owner == child)
858 			panic("%s: %s still owns the bus.",
859 			    device_get_nameunit(busdev),
860 			    device_get_nameunit(child));
861 		if (how == GPIOBUS_DONTWAIT) {
862 			GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
863 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
864 		}
865 		while (sc->sc_owner != NULL)
866 			mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "gpiobuswait", 0);
867 	}
868 	sc->sc_owner = child;
869 	GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
870 
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 static void
gpiobus_release_bus(device_t busdev,device_t child)875 gpiobus_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t child)
876 {
877 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
878 
879 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
880 	GPIOBUS_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(sc);
881 	GPIOBUS_LOCK(sc);
882 	if (sc->sc_owner == NULL)
883 		panic("%s: %s releasing unowned bus.",
884 		    device_get_nameunit(busdev),
885 		    device_get_nameunit(child));
886 	if (sc->sc_owner != child)
887 		panic("%s: %s trying to release bus owned by %s",
888 		    device_get_nameunit(busdev),
889 		    device_get_nameunit(child),
890 		    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_owner));
891 	sc->sc_owner = NULL;
892 	wakeup(sc);
893 	GPIOBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
894 }
895 
896 static int
gpiobus_pin_setflags(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin,uint32_t flags)897 gpiobus_pin_setflags(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin,
898     uint32_t flags)
899 {
900 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
901 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
902 	uint32_t caps;
903 
904 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
905 		return (EINVAL);
906 	if (GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], &caps) != 0)
907 		return (EINVAL);
908 	if (gpio_check_flags(caps, flags) != 0)
909 		return (EINVAL);
910 
911 	return (GPIO_PIN_SETFLAGS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], flags));
912 }
913 
914 static int
gpiobus_pin_getflags(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin,uint32_t * flags)915 gpiobus_pin_getflags(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin,
916     uint32_t *flags)
917 {
918 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
919 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
920 
921 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
922 		return (EINVAL);
923 
924 	return GPIO_PIN_GETFLAGS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], flags);
925 }
926 
927 static int
gpiobus_pin_getcaps(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin,uint32_t * caps)928 gpiobus_pin_getcaps(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin,
929     uint32_t *caps)
930 {
931 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
932 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
933 
934 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
935 		return (EINVAL);
936 
937 	return GPIO_PIN_GETCAPS(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], caps);
938 }
939 
940 static int
gpiobus_pin_set(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin,unsigned int value)941 gpiobus_pin_set(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin,
942     unsigned int value)
943 {
944 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
945 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
946 
947 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
948 		return (EINVAL);
949 
950 	return GPIO_PIN_SET(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], value);
951 }
952 
953 static int
gpiobus_pin_get(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin,unsigned int * value)954 gpiobus_pin_get(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin,
955     unsigned int *value)
956 {
957 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
958 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
959 
960 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
961 		return (EINVAL);
962 
963 	return GPIO_PIN_GET(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin], value);
964 }
965 
966 static int
gpiobus_pin_toggle(device_t dev,device_t child,uint32_t pin)967 gpiobus_pin_toggle(device_t dev, device_t child, uint32_t pin)
968 {
969 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
970 	struct gpiobus_ivar *devi = GPIOBUS_IVAR(child);
971 
972 	if (pin >= devi->npins)
973 		return (EINVAL);
974 
975 	return GPIO_PIN_TOGGLE(sc->sc_dev, devi->pins[pin]);
976 }
977 
978 static int
gpiobus_pin_getname(device_t dev,uint32_t pin,char * name)979 gpiobus_pin_getname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, char *name)
980 {
981 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
982 
983 	sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
984 	if (pin > sc->sc_npins)
985 		return (EINVAL);
986 	/* Did we have a name for this pin ? */
987 	if (sc->sc_pins[pin].name != NULL) {
988 		memcpy(name, sc->sc_pins[pin].name, GPIOMAXNAME);
989 		return (0);
990 	}
991 
992 	/* Return the default pin name. */
993 	return (GPIO_PIN_GETNAME(device_get_parent(dev), pin, name));
994 }
995 
996 static int
gpiobus_pin_setname(device_t dev,uint32_t pin,const char * name)997 gpiobus_pin_setname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, const char *name)
998 {
999 	struct gpiobus_softc *sc;
1000 
1001 	sc = GPIOBUS_SOFTC(dev);
1002 	if (pin > sc->sc_npins)
1003 		return (EINVAL);
1004 	if (name == NULL)
1005 		return (EINVAL);
1006 	/* Save the pin name. */
1007 	if (sc->sc_pins[pin].name == NULL)
1008 		sc->sc_pins[pin].name = malloc(GPIOMAXNAME, M_DEVBUF,
1009 		    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1010 	strlcpy(sc->sc_pins[pin].name, name, GPIOMAXNAME);
1011 
1012 	return (0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static device_method_t gpiobus_methods[] = {
1016 	/* Device interface */
1017 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		gpiobus_probe),
1018 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	gpiobus_attach),
1019 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	gpiobus_detach),
1020 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
1021 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	gpiobus_suspend),
1022 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	gpiobus_resume),
1023 
1024 	/* Bus interface */
1025 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
1026 	DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,	bus_generic_config_intr),
1027 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
1028 	DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	bus_generic_rl_delete_resource),
1029 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,	bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
1030 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,	bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
1031 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	gpiobus_alloc_resource),
1032 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_rman_release_resource),
1033 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_rman_activate_resource),
1034 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_rman_deactivate_resource),
1035 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	gpiobus_get_resource_list),
1036 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_rman,		gpiobus_get_rman),
1037 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	gpiobus_add_child),
1038 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_deleted,	gpiobus_child_deleted),
1039 	DEVMETHOD(bus_rescan,		gpiobus_rescan),
1040 	DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	gpiobus_probe_nomatch),
1041 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	gpiobus_print_child),
1042 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location,	gpiobus_child_location),
1043 	DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child,	gpiobus_hinted_child),
1044 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        gpiobus_read_ivar),
1045 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,       gpiobus_write_ivar),
1046 
1047 	/* GPIO protocol */
1048 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_acquire_bus,	gpiobus_acquire_bus),
1049 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_release_bus,	gpiobus_release_bus),
1050 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getflags,	gpiobus_pin_getflags),
1051 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getcaps,	gpiobus_pin_getcaps),
1052 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_setflags,	gpiobus_pin_setflags),
1053 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_get,	gpiobus_pin_get),
1054 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_set,	gpiobus_pin_set),
1055 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_toggle,	gpiobus_pin_toggle),
1056 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_getname,	gpiobus_pin_getname),
1057 	DEVMETHOD(gpiobus_pin_setname,	gpiobus_pin_setname),
1058 
1059 	DEVMETHOD_END
1060 };
1061 
1062 driver_t gpiobus_driver = {
1063 	"gpiobus",
1064 	gpiobus_methods,
1065 	sizeof(struct gpiobus_softc)
1066 };
1067 
1068 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(gpiobus, gpio, gpiobus_driver, 0, 0,
1069     BUS_PASS_BUS + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1070 MODULE_VERSION(gpiobus, 1);
1071