xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c (revision c34e9ab9a612ee8b18273398ef75c207b01f516d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <math.h>
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include "evsel.h"
5 #include "stat.h"
6 #include "color.h"
7 #include "debug.h"
8 #include "pmu.h"
9 #include "rblist.h"
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "expr.h"
12 #include "metricgroup.h"
13 #include "cgroup.h"
14 #include "units.h"
15 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
16 #include "iostat.h"
17 #include "util/hashmap.h"
18 #include "tool_pmu.h"
19 
20 struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
21 struct rusage_stats ru_stats;
22 
23 enum {
24 	CTX_BIT_USER	= 1 << 0,
25 	CTX_BIT_KERNEL	= 1 << 1,
26 	CTX_BIT_HV	= 1 << 2,
27 	CTX_BIT_HOST	= 1 << 3,
28 	CTX_BIT_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
29 	CTX_BIT_MAX	= 1 << 5,
30 };
31 
32 enum stat_type {
33 	STAT_NONE = 0,
34 	STAT_NSECS,
35 	STAT_CYCLES,
36 	STAT_INSTRUCTIONS,
37 	STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
38 	STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
39 	STAT_BRANCHES,
40 	STAT_BRANCH_MISS,
41 	STAT_CACHE_REFS,
42 	STAT_CACHE_MISSES,
43 	STAT_L1_DCACHE,
44 	STAT_L1_ICACHE,
45 	STAT_LL_CACHE,
46 	STAT_ITLB_CACHE,
47 	STAT_DTLB_CACHE,
48 	STAT_L1D_MISS,
49 	STAT_L1I_MISS,
50 	STAT_LL_MISS,
51 	STAT_DTLB_MISS,
52 	STAT_ITLB_MISS,
53 	STAT_MAX
54 };
55 
56 static int evsel_context(const struct evsel *evsel)
57 {
58 	int ctx = 0;
59 
60 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
61 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
62 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
63 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
64 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv)
65 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
66 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_host)
67 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
68 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle)
69 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
70 
71 	return ctx;
72 }
73 
74 void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
75 {
76 	memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
77 	memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
78 }
79 
80 static enum stat_type evsel__stat_type(struct evsel *evsel)
81 {
82 	/* Fake perf_hw_cache_op_id values for use with evsel__match. */
83 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1d_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
84 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
85 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
86 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1i_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
87 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
88 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
89 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_ll_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
90 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
91 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
92 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_dtlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
93 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
94 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
95 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_itlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
96 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
97 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
98 
99 	if (evsel__is_clock(evsel))
100 		return STAT_NSECS;
101 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
102 		return STAT_CYCLES;
103 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS))
104 		return STAT_INSTRUCTIONS;
105 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
106 		return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT;
107 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
108 		return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK;
109 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
110 		return STAT_BRANCHES;
111 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES))
112 		return STAT_BRANCH_MISS;
113 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
114 		return STAT_CACHE_REFS;
115 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES))
116 		return STAT_CACHE_MISSES;
117 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
118 		return STAT_L1_DCACHE;
119 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
120 		return STAT_L1_ICACHE;
121 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
122 		return STAT_LL_CACHE;
123 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
124 		return STAT_DTLB_CACHE;
125 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
126 		return STAT_ITLB_CACHE;
127 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1d_miss))
128 		return STAT_L1D_MISS;
129 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1i_miss))
130 		return STAT_L1I_MISS;
131 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_ll_miss))
132 		return STAT_LL_MISS;
133 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_dtlb_miss))
134 		return STAT_DTLB_MISS;
135 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_itlb_miss))
136 		return STAT_ITLB_MISS;
137 	return STAT_NONE;
138 }
139 
140 static enum metric_threshold_classify get_ratio_thresh(const double ratios[3], double val)
141 {
142 	assert(ratios[0] > ratios[1]);
143 	assert(ratios[1] > ratios[2]);
144 
145 	return val > ratios[1]
146 		? (val > ratios[0] ? METRIC_THRESHOLD_BAD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_NEARLY_BAD)
147 		: (val > ratios[2] ? METRIC_THRESHOLD_LESS_GOOD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD);
148 }
149 
150 static double find_stat(const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx, enum stat_type type)
151 {
152 	struct evsel *cur;
153 	int evsel_ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
154 
155 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, cur) {
156 		struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
157 
158 		/* Ignore the evsel that is being searched from. */
159 		if (evsel == cur)
160 			continue;
161 
162 		/* Ignore evsels that are part of different groups. */
163 		if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1 &&
164 		    evsel->core.leader != cur->core.leader)
165 			continue;
166 		/* Ignore evsels with mismatched modifiers. */
167 		if (evsel_ctx != evsel_context(cur))
168 			continue;
169 		/* Ignore if not the cgroup we're looking for. */
170 		if (evsel->cgrp != cur->cgrp)
171 			continue;
172 		/* Ignore if not the stat we're looking for. */
173 		if (type != evsel__stat_type(cur))
174 			continue;
175 
176 		/*
177 		 * Except the SW CLOCK events,
178 		 * ignore if not the PMU we're looking for.
179 		 */
180 		if ((type != STAT_NSECS) && (evsel->pmu != cur->pmu))
181 			continue;
182 
183 		aggr = &cur->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
184 		if (type == STAT_NSECS)
185 			return aggr->counts.val;
186 		return aggr->counts.val * cur->scale;
187 	}
188 	return 0.0;
189 }
190 
191 static void print_ratio(struct perf_stat_config *config,
192 			const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx,
193 			double numerator, struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
194 			enum stat_type denominator_type,
195 			const double thresh_ratios[3], const char *_unit)
196 {
197 	double denominator = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, denominator_type);
198 	double ratio = 0;
199 	enum metric_threshold_classify thresh = METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN;
200 	const char *fmt = NULL;
201 	const char *unit = NULL;
202 
203 	if (numerator && denominator) {
204 		ratio = numerator / denominator * 100.0;
205 		thresh = get_ratio_thresh(thresh_ratios, ratio);
206 		fmt = "%7.2f%%";
207 		unit = _unit;
208 	}
209 	out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, thresh, fmt, unit, ratio);
210 }
211 
212 static void print_stalled_cycles_front(struct perf_stat_config *config,
213 				const struct evsel *evsel,
214 				int aggr_idx, double stalled,
215 				struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
216 {
217 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {50.0, 30.0, 10.0};
218 
219 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, thresh_ratios,
220 		    "frontend cycles idle");
221 }
222 
223 static void print_stalled_cycles_back(struct perf_stat_config *config,
224 				const struct evsel *evsel,
225 				int aggr_idx, double stalled,
226 				struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
227 {
228 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {75.0, 50.0, 20.0};
229 
230 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, thresh_ratios,
231 		    "backend cycles idle");
232 }
233 
234 static void print_branch_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
235 			const struct evsel *evsel,
236 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
237 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
238 {
239 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
240 
241 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_BRANCHES, thresh_ratios,
242 		    "of all branches");
243 }
244 
245 static void print_l1d_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
246 			const struct evsel *evsel,
247 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
248 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
249 {
250 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
251 
252 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_DCACHE, thresh_ratios,
253 		    "of all L1-dcache accesses");
254 }
255 
256 static void print_l1i_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
257 			const struct evsel *evsel,
258 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
259 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
260 {
261 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
262 
263 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_ICACHE, thresh_ratios,
264 		    "of all L1-icache accesses");
265 }
266 
267 static void print_ll_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
268 			const struct evsel *evsel,
269 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
270 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
271 {
272 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
273 
274 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_LL_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
275 		    "of all LL-cache accesses");
276 }
277 
278 static void print_dtlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
279 			const struct evsel *evsel,
280 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
281 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
282 {
283 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
284 
285 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
286 		    "of all dTLB cache accesses");
287 }
288 
289 static void print_itlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
290 			const struct evsel *evsel,
291 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
292 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
293 {
294 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
295 
296 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
297 		    "of all iTLB cache accesses");
298 }
299 
300 static void print_cache_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
301 			const struct evsel *evsel,
302 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
303 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
304 {
305 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
306 
307 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_CACHE_REFS, thresh_ratios,
308 		    "of all cache refs");
309 }
310 
311 static void print_instructions(struct perf_stat_config *config,
312 			const struct evsel *evsel,
313 			int aggr_idx, double instructions,
314 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
315 {
316 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
317 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
318 	double cycles = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_CYCLES);
319 	double max_stalled = max(find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT),
320 				find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK));
321 
322 	if (cycles) {
323 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%7.2f ",
324 			     "insn per cycle", instructions / cycles);
325 	} else {
326 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
327 			     "insn per cycle", 0);
328 	}
329 	if (max_stalled && instructions) {
330 		out->new_line(config, ctxp);
331 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%7.2f ",
332 			     "stalled cycles per insn", max_stalled / instructions);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void print_cycles(struct perf_stat_config *config,
337 			const struct evsel *evsel,
338 			int aggr_idx, double cycles,
339 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
340 {
341 	double nsecs = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
342 
343 	if (cycles && nsecs) {
344 		double ratio = cycles / nsecs;
345 
346 		out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f",
347 				  "GHz", ratio);
348 	} else {
349 		out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
350 				  "GHz", 0);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static void print_nsecs(struct perf_stat_config *config,
355 			const struct evsel *evsel,
356 			int aggr_idx __maybe_unused, double nsecs,
357 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
358 {
359 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
360 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
361 	double wall_time = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
362 
363 	if (wall_time) {
364 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
365 			nsecs / (wall_time * evsel->scale));
366 	} else {
367 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
368 			     "CPUs utilized", 0);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
373 			  const struct evsel *evsel,
374 			  struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
375 			  int aggr_idx)
376 {
377 	struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
378 	struct metric_ref *metric_refs = mexp->metric_refs;
379 	int i;
380 
381 	for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
382 		char *n;
383 		double val;
384 		int source_count = 0;
385 
386 		if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
387 			struct stats *stats;
388 			double scale;
389 
390 			switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
391 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME:
392 				stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
393 				scale = 1e-9;
394 				break;
395 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME:
396 				stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
397 				scale = 1e-6;
398 				break;
399 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
400 				stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
401 				scale = 1e-6;
402 				break;
403 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
404 				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
405 				abort();
406 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
407 				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
408 				abort();
409 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
410 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
411 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
412 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
413 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
414 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
415 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
416 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
417 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
418 			default:
419 				pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
420 				abort();
421 			}
422 			val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
423 			source_count = 1;
424 		} else {
425 			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
426 			struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
427 
428 			/*
429 			 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
430 			 * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
431 			 * the appropriate uncore PMU.
432 			 */
433 			if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
434 			    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
435 			    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
436 				struct evsel *pos;
437 
438 				evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
439 					if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
440 						continue;
441 					if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
442 						continue;
443 					ps = pos->stats;
444 					source_count = 1;
445 					break;
446 				}
447 			}
448 			aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
449 			if (!aggr)
450 				break;
451 
452 			if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
453 				/*
454 				 * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
455 				 * which can be confusing in a
456 				 * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
457 				 * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
458 				 * 0.
459 				 */
460 				val = NAN;
461 				source_count = 0;
462 			} else {
463 				val = aggr->counts.val;
464 				if (!source_count)
465 					source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
466 			}
467 		}
468 		n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
469 		if (!n)
470 			return -ENOMEM;
471 
472 		expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n, val, source_count);
473 	}
474 
475 	for (int j = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[j].metric_name; j++) {
476 		int ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[j]);
477 
478 		if (ret)
479 			return ret;
480 	}
481 
482 	return i;
483 }
484 
485 static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
486 			   struct metric_expr *mexp,
487 			   struct evsel *evsel,
488 			   int aggr_idx,
489 			   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
490 {
491 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
492 	const char *metric_name = mexp->metric_name;
493 	const char *metric_expr = mexp->metric_expr;
494 	const char *metric_threshold = mexp->metric_threshold;
495 	const char *metric_unit = mexp->metric_unit;
496 	struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
497 	int runtime = mexp->runtime;
498 	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
499 	double ratio, scale, threshold;
500 	int i;
501 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
502 	enum metric_threshold_classify thresh = METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN;
503 
504 	pctx = expr__ctx_new();
505 	if (!pctx)
506 		return;
507 
508 	if (config->user_requested_cpu_list)
509 		pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
510 	pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
511 	pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
512 	i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
513 	if (i < 0) {
514 		expr__ctx_free(pctx);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 	if (!metric_events[i]) {
518 		if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, metric_expr) == 0) {
519 			char *unit;
520 			char metric_bf[128];
521 
522 			if (metric_threshold &&
523 			    expr__parse(&threshold, pctx, metric_threshold) == 0 &&
524 			    !isnan(threshold)) {
525 				thresh = fpclassify(threshold) == FP_ZERO
526 					? METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_BAD;
527 			}
528 
529 			if (metric_unit && metric_name) {
530 				if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(metric_unit,
531 					&unit, &scale) >= 0) {
532 					ratio *= scale;
533 				}
534 				if (strstr(metric_expr, "?"))
535 					scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
536 					  "%s  %s_%d", unit, metric_name, runtime);
537 				else
538 					scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
539 					  "%s  %s", unit, metric_name);
540 
541 				print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.1f",
542 					     metric_bf, ratio);
543 			} else {
544 				print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.2f",
545 					metric_name ?
546 					metric_name :
547 					out->force_header ?  evsel->name : "",
548 					ratio);
549 			}
550 		} else {
551 			print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
552 				     out->force_header ?
553 				     (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
554 		}
555 	} else {
556 		print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
557 			     out->force_header ?
558 			     (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
559 	}
560 
561 	expr__ctx_free(pctx);
562 }
563 
564 double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
565 {
566 	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
567 	double ratio = 0.0;
568 
569 	pctx = expr__ctx_new();
570 	if (!pctx)
571 		return NAN;
572 
573 	if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
574 		goto out;
575 
576 	if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
577 		ratio = 0.0;
578 
579 out:
580 	expr__ctx_free(pctx);
581 	return ratio;
582 }
583 
584 static void perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
585 						struct evsel *evsel,
586 						void *ctxp,
587 						const char *name,
588 						struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
589 {
590 	bool need_full_name = perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1;
591 	static const char *last_name;
592 	static const struct perf_pmu *last_pmu;
593 	char full_name[64];
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * A metricgroup may have several metric events,
597 	 * e.g.,TopdownL1 on e-core of ADL.
598 	 * The name has been output by the first metric
599 	 * event. Only align with other metics from
600 	 * different metric events.
601 	 */
602 	if (last_name && !strcmp(last_name, name)) {
603 		if (!need_full_name || last_pmu != evsel->pmu) {
604 			out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, NULL);
605 			return;
606 		}
607 	}
608 
609 	if (need_full_name && evsel->pmu)
610 		scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s (%s)", name, evsel->pmu->name);
611 	else
612 		scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name);
613 
614 	out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, full_name);
615 
616 	last_name = name;
617 	last_pmu = evsel->pmu;
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup - Print out metrics associated with the evsel
622  *					       For the non-default, all metrics associated
623  *					       with the evsel are printed.
624  *					       For the default mode, only the metrics from
625  *					       the same metricgroup and the name of the
626  *					       metricgroup are printed. To print the metrics
627  *					       from the next metricgroup (if available),
628  *					       invoke the function with correspoinding
629  *					       metric_expr.
630  */
631 void *perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
632 						struct evsel *evsel,
633 						int aggr_idx,
634 						int *num,
635 						void *from,
636 						struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
637 						struct rblist *metric_events)
638 {
639 	struct metric_event *me;
640 	struct metric_expr *mexp = from;
641 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
642 	bool header_printed = false;
643 	const char *name = NULL;
644 
645 	me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
646 	if (me == NULL)
647 		return NULL;
648 
649 	if (!mexp)
650 		mexp = list_first_entry(&me->head, typeof(*mexp), nd);
651 
652 	list_for_each_entry_from(mexp, &me->head, nd) {
653 		/* Print the display name of the Default metricgroup */
654 		if (!config->metric_only && me->is_default) {
655 			if (!name)
656 				name = mexp->default_metricgroup_name;
657 			/*
658 			 * Two or more metricgroup may share the same metric
659 			 * event, e.g., TopdownL1 and TopdownL2 on SPR.
660 			 * Return and print the prefix, e.g., noise, running
661 			 * for the next metricgroup.
662 			 */
663 			if (strcmp(name, mexp->default_metricgroup_name))
664 				return (void *)mexp;
665 			/* Only print the name of the metricgroup once */
666 			if (!header_printed) {
667 				header_printed = true;
668 				perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(config, evsel, ctxp,
669 								    name, out);
670 			}
671 		}
672 
673 		if ((*num)++ > 0)
674 			out->new_line(config, ctxp);
675 		generic_metric(config, mexp, evsel, aggr_idx, out);
676 	}
677 
678 	return NULL;
679 }
680 
681 void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
682 				   struct evsel *evsel,
683 				   double avg, int aggr_idx,
684 				   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
685 				   struct rblist *metric_events)
686 {
687 	typedef void (*stat_print_function_t)(struct perf_stat_config *config,
688 					const struct evsel *evsel,
689 					int aggr_idx, double misses,
690 					struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out);
691 	static const stat_print_function_t stat_print_function[STAT_MAX] = {
692 		[STAT_INSTRUCTIONS] = print_instructions,
693 		[STAT_BRANCH_MISS] = print_branch_miss,
694 		[STAT_L1D_MISS] = print_l1d_miss,
695 		[STAT_L1I_MISS] = print_l1i_miss,
696 		[STAT_DTLB_MISS] = print_dtlb_miss,
697 		[STAT_ITLB_MISS] = print_itlb_miss,
698 		[STAT_LL_MISS] = print_ll_miss,
699 		[STAT_CACHE_MISSES] = print_cache_miss,
700 		[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT] = print_stalled_cycles_front,
701 		[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK] = print_stalled_cycles_back,
702 		[STAT_CYCLES] = print_cycles,
703 		[STAT_NSECS] = print_nsecs,
704 	};
705 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
706 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
707 	int num = 1;
708 
709 	if (config->iostat_run) {
710 		iostat_print_metric(config, evsel, out);
711 	} else {
712 		stat_print_function_t fn = stat_print_function[evsel__stat_type(evsel)];
713 
714 		if (fn)
715 			fn(config, evsel, aggr_idx, avg, out);
716 		else {
717 			double nsecs =	find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
718 
719 			if (nsecs) {
720 				char unit = ' ';
721 				char unit_buf[10] = "/sec";
722 				double ratio = convert_unit_double(1000000000.0 * avg / nsecs,
723 								   &unit);
724 
725 				if (unit != ' ')
726 					snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
727 				print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f",
728 					     unit_buf, ratio);
729 			} else {
730 				num = 0;
731 			}
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, evsel, aggr_idx,
736 						  &num, NULL, out, metric_events);
737 
738 	if (num == 0) {
739 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN,
740 			     /*fmt=*/NULL, /*unit=*/NULL, 0);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * perf_stat__skip_metric_event - Skip the evsel in the Default metricgroup,
746  *				  if it's not running or not the metric event.
747  */
748 bool perf_stat__skip_metric_event(struct evsel *evsel,
749 				  struct rblist *metric_events,
750 				  u64 ena, u64 run)
751 {
752 	if (!evsel->default_metricgroup)
753 		return false;
754 
755 	if (!ena || !run)
756 		return true;
757 
758 	return !metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
759 }
760