xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zcommon/zfs_namecheck.c (revision 61145dc2b94f12f6a47344fb9aac702321880e43)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Common name validation routines for ZFS.  These routines are shared by the
32  * userland code as well as the ioctl() layer to ensure that we don't
33  * inadvertently expose a hole through direct ioctl()s that never gets tested.
34  * In userland, however, we want significantly more information about _why_ the
35  * name is invalid.  In the kernel, we only care whether it's valid or not.
36  * Each routine therefore takes a 'namecheck_err_t' which describes exactly why
37  * the name failed to validate.
38  */
39 
40 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
41 #include <string.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
47 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
48 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Deeply nested datasets can overflow the stack, so we put a limit
52  * in the amount of nesting a path can have. zfs_max_dataset_nesting
53  * can be tuned temporarily to fix existing datasets that exceed our
54  * predefined limit.
55  */
56 int zfs_max_dataset_nesting = 50;
57 
58 static int
valid_char(char c)59 valid_char(char c)
60 {
61 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
62 	    (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
63 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
64 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':' || c == ' ');
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Looks at a path and returns its level of nesting (depth).
69  */
70 int
get_dataset_depth(const char * path)71 get_dataset_depth(const char *path)
72 {
73 	const char *loc = path;
74 	int nesting = 0;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Keep track of nesting until you hit the end of the
78 	 * path or found the snapshot/bookmark separator.
79 	 */
80 	for (int i = 0; loc[i] != '\0' &&
81 	    loc[i] != '@' &&
82 	    loc[i] != '#'; i++) {
83 		if (loc[i] == '/')
84 			nesting++;
85 	}
86 
87 	return (nesting);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Snapshot names must be made up of alphanumeric characters plus the following
92  * characters:
93  *
94  *	[-_.: ]
95  *
96  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
97  */
98 int
zfs_component_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)99 zfs_component_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
100 {
101 	const char *loc;
102 
103 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
104 		if (why)
105 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
106 		return (-1);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
110 		if (why)
111 			*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
112 		return (-1);
113 	}
114 
115 	for (loc = path; *loc; loc++) {
116 		if (!valid_char(*loc)) {
117 			if (why) {
118 				*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
119 				*what = *loc;
120 			}
121 			return (-1);
122 		}
123 	}
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * Permissions set name must start with the letter '@' followed by the
130  * same character restrictions as snapshot names, except that the name
131  * cannot exceed 64 characters.
132  *
133  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
134  */
135 int
permset_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)136 permset_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
137 {
138 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_PERMSET_MAXLEN) {
139 		if (why)
140 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
141 		return (-1);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (path[0] != '@') {
145 		if (why) {
146 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_AT;
147 			*what = path[0];
148 		}
149 		return (-1);
150 	}
151 
152 	return (zfs_component_namecheck(&path[1], why, what));
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Dataset paths should not be deeper than zfs_max_dataset_nesting
157  * in terms of nesting.
158  *
159  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
160  */
161 int
dataset_nestcheck(const char * path)162 dataset_nestcheck(const char *path)
163 {
164 	return ((get_dataset_depth(path) < zfs_max_dataset_nesting) ? 0 : -1);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Entity names must be of the following form:
169  *
170  *	[component/]*[component][(@|#)component]?
171  *
172  * Where each component is made up of alphanumeric characters plus the following
173  * characters:
174  *
175  *	[-_.: %]
176  *
177  * We allow '%' here as we use that character internally to create unique
178  * names for temporary clones (for online recv).
179  *
180  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
181  */
182 int
entity_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)183 entity_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
184 {
185 	const char *end;
186 
187 	EQUIV(why == NULL, what == NULL);
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Make sure the name is not too long.
191 	 */
192 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
193 		if (why)
194 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
195 		return (-1);
196 	}
197 
198 	/* Explicitly check for a leading slash.  */
199 	if (path[0] == '/') {
200 		if (why)
201 			*why = NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH;
202 		return (-1);
203 	}
204 
205 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
206 		if (why)
207 			*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
208 		return (-1);
209 	}
210 
211 	const char *start = path;
212 	boolean_t found_delim = B_FALSE;
213 	for (;;) {
214 		/* Find the end of this component */
215 		end = start;
216 		while (*end != '/' && *end != '@' && *end != '#' &&
217 		    *end != '\0')
218 			end++;
219 
220 		if (*end == '\0' && end[-1] == '/') {
221 			/* trailing slashes are not allowed */
222 			if (why)
223 				*why = NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH;
224 			return (-1);
225 		}
226 
227 		/* Validate the contents of this component */
228 		for (const char *loc = start; loc != end; loc++) {
229 			if (!valid_char(*loc) && *loc != '%') {
230 				if (why) {
231 					*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
232 					*what = *loc;
233 				}
234 				return (-1);
235 			}
236 		}
237 
238 		if (*end == '\0' || *end == '/') {
239 			int component_length = end - start;
240 			/* Validate the contents of this component is not '.' */
241 			if (component_length == 1) {
242 				if (start[0] == '.') {
243 					if (why)
244 						*why = NAME_ERR_SELF_REF;
245 					return (-1);
246 				}
247 			}
248 
249 			/* Validate the content of this component is not '..' */
250 			if (component_length == 2) {
251 				if (start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.') {
252 					if (why)
253 						*why = NAME_ERR_PARENT_REF;
254 					return (-1);
255 				}
256 			}
257 		}
258 
259 		/* Snapshot or bookmark delimiter found */
260 		if (*end == '@' || *end == '#') {
261 			/* Multiple delimiters are not allowed */
262 			if (found_delim != 0) {
263 				if (why)
264 					*why = NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS;
265 				return (-1);
266 			}
267 
268 			found_delim = B_TRUE;
269 		}
270 
271 		/* Zero-length components are not allowed */
272 		if (start == end) {
273 			if (why)
274 				*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
275 			return (-1);
276 		}
277 
278 		/* If we've reached the end of the string, we're OK */
279 		if (*end == '\0')
280 			return (0);
281 
282 		/*
283 		 * If there is a '/' in a snapshot or bookmark name
284 		 * then report an error
285 		 */
286 		if (*end == '/' && found_delim != 0) {
287 			if (why)
288 				*why = NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH;
289 			return (-1);
290 		}
291 
292 		/* Update to the next component */
293 		start = end + 1;
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Dataset is any entity, except bookmark
299  */
300 int
dataset_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)301 dataset_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
302 {
303 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
304 
305 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
306 		if (why != NULL) {
307 			*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
308 			*what = '#';
309 		}
310 		return (-1);
311 	}
312 
313 	return (ret);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Assert path is a valid bookmark name
318  */
319 int
bookmark_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)320 bookmark_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
321 {
322 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
323 
324 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
325 		if (why != NULL) {
326 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_POUND;
327 			*what = '#';
328 		}
329 		return (-1);
330 	}
331 
332 	return (ret);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Assert path is a valid snapshot name
337  */
338 int
snapshot_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)339 snapshot_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
340 {
341 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
342 
343 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
344 		if (why != NULL) {
345 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_AT;
346 			*what = '@';
347 		}
348 		return (-1);
349 	}
350 
351 	return (ret);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * mountpoint names must be of the following form:
356  *
357  *	/[component][/]*[component][/]
358  *
359  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
360  */
361 int
mountpoint_namecheck(const char * path,namecheck_err_t * why)362 mountpoint_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why)
363 {
364 	const char *start, *end;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Make sure none of the mountpoint component names are too long.
368 	 * If a component name is too long then the mkdir of the mountpoint
369 	 * will fail but then the mountpoint property will be set to a value
370 	 * that can never be mounted.  Better to fail before setting the prop.
371 	 * Extra slashes are OK, they will be tossed by the mountpoint mkdir.
372 	 */
373 
374 	if (path == NULL || *path != '/') {
375 		if (why)
376 			*why = NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH;
377 		return (-1);
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Skip leading slash  */
381 	start = &path[1];
382 	do {
383 		end = start;
384 		while (*end != '/' && *end != '\0')
385 			end++;
386 
387 		if (end - start >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
388 			if (why)
389 				*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
390 			return (-1);
391 		}
392 		start = end + 1;
393 
394 	} while (*end != '\0');
395 
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * For pool names, we have the same set of valid characters as described in
401  * dataset names, with the additional restriction that the pool name must begin
402  * with a letter.  The pool names 'raidz' and 'mirror' are also reserved names
403  * that cannot be used.
404  *
405  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
406  */
407 int
pool_namecheck(const char * pool,namecheck_err_t * why,char * what)408 pool_namecheck(const char *pool, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
409 {
410 	const char *c;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Make sure the name is not too long.
414 	 * If we're creating a pool with version >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB (v11)
415 	 * we need to account for additional space needed by the origin ds which
416 	 * will also be snapshotted: "poolname"+"/"+"$ORIGIN"+"@"+"$ORIGIN".
417 	 * Play it safe and enforce this limit even if the pool version is < 11
418 	 * so it can be upgraded without issues.
419 	 */
420 	if (strlen(pool) >= (ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN - 2 -
421 	    strlen(ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) * 2)) {
422 		if (why)
423 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
424 		return (-1);
425 	}
426 
427 	c = pool;
428 	while (*c != '\0') {
429 		if (!valid_char(*c)) {
430 			if (why) {
431 				*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
432 				*what = *c;
433 			}
434 			return (-1);
435 		}
436 		c++;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (!(*pool >= 'a' && *pool <= 'z') &&
440 	    !(*pool >= 'A' && *pool <= 'Z')) {
441 		if (why)
442 			*why = NAME_ERR_NOLETTER;
443 		return (-1);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (strcmp(pool, "mirror") == 0 ||
447 	    strcmp(pool, "raidz") == 0 ||
448 	    strcmp(pool, "draid") == 0) {
449 		if (why)
450 			*why = NAME_ERR_RESERVED;
451 		return (-1);
452 	}
453 
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(entity_namecheck);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pool_namecheck);
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dataset_namecheck);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bookmark_namecheck);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snapshot_namecheck);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_component_namecheck);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dataset_nestcheck);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_dataset_depth);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_max_dataset_nesting);
466 
467 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, max_dataset_nesting, INT, ZMOD_RW,
468 	"Limit to the amount of nesting a path can have. Defaults to 50.");
469