xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 //===- InstrProf.h - Instrumented profiling format support ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Instrumentation-based profiling data is generated by instrumented
10 // binaries through library functions in compiler-rt, and read by the clang
11 // frontend to feed PGO.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
16 #define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
27 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
28 #include "llvm/Support/BalancedPartitioning.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
38 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
39 #include <algorithm>
40 #include <cassert>
41 #include <cstddef>
42 #include <cstdint>
43 #include <cstring>
44 #include <list>
45 #include <memory>
46 #include <string>
47 #include <system_error>
48 #include <utility>
49 #include <vector>
50 
51 namespace llvm {
52 
53 class Function;
54 class GlobalVariable;
55 struct InstrProfRecord;
56 class InstrProfSymtab;
57 class Instruction;
58 class MDNode;
59 class Module;
60 
61 // A struct to define how the data stream should be patched. For Indexed
62 // profiling, only uint64_t data type is needed.
63 struct PatchItem {
64   uint64_t Pos;         // Where to patch.
65   ArrayRef<uint64_t> D; // An array of source data.
66 };
67 
68 // A wrapper class to abstract writer stream with support of bytes
69 // back patching.
70 class ProfOStream {
71 public:
72   LLVM_ABI ProfOStream(raw_fd_ostream &FD);
73   LLVM_ABI ProfOStream(raw_string_ostream &STR);
74 
75   [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI uint64_t tell() const;
76   LLVM_ABI void write(uint64_t V);
77   LLVM_ABI void write32(uint32_t V);
78   LLVM_ABI void writeByte(uint8_t V);
79 
80   // \c patch can only be called when all data is written and flushed.
81   // For raw_string_ostream, the patch is done on the target string
82   // directly and it won't be reflected in the stream's internal buffer.
83   LLVM_ABI void patch(ArrayRef<PatchItem> P);
84 
85   // If \c OS is an instance of \c raw_fd_ostream, this field will be
86   // true. Otherwise, \c OS will be an raw_string_ostream.
87   bool IsFDOStream;
88   raw_ostream &OS;
89   support::endian::Writer LE;
90 };
91 
92 enum InstrProfSectKind {
93 #define INSTR_PROF_SECT_ENTRY(Kind, SectNameCommon, SectNameCoff, Prefix) Kind,
94 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
95 };
96 
97 /// Return the max count value. We reserver a few large values for special use.
getInstrMaxCountValue()98 inline uint64_t getInstrMaxCountValue() {
99   return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - 2;
100 }
101 
102 /// Return the name of the profile section corresponding to \p IPSK.
103 ///
104 /// The name of the section depends on the object format type \p OF. If
105 /// \p AddSegmentInfo is true, a segment prefix and additional linker hints may
106 /// be added to the section name (this is the default).
107 LLVM_ABI std::string getInstrProfSectionName(InstrProfSectKind IPSK,
108                                              Triple::ObjectFormatType OF,
109                                              bool AddSegmentInfo = true);
110 
111 /// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do value profiling
112 /// for a given site.
getInstrProfValueProfFuncName()113 inline StringRef getInstrProfValueProfFuncName() {
114   return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_FUNC_STR;
115 }
116 
117 /// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do memop size value
118 /// profiling.
getInstrProfValueProfMemOpFuncName()119 inline StringRef getInstrProfValueProfMemOpFuncName() {
120   return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_MEMOP_FUNC_STR;
121 }
122 
123 /// Return the name prefix of variables containing instrumented function names.
getInstrProfNameVarPrefix()124 inline StringRef getInstrProfNameVarPrefix() { return "__profn_"; }
125 
126 /// Return the name prefix of variables containing virtual table profile data.
getInstrProfVTableVarPrefix()127 inline StringRef getInstrProfVTableVarPrefix() { return "__profvt_"; }
128 
129 /// Return the name prefix of variables containing per-function control data.
getInstrProfDataVarPrefix()130 inline StringRef getInstrProfDataVarPrefix() { return "__profd_"; }
131 
132 /// Return the name prefix of profile counter variables.
getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix()133 inline StringRef getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix() { return "__profc_"; }
134 
135 /// Return the name prefix of profile bitmap variables.
getInstrProfBitmapVarPrefix()136 inline StringRef getInstrProfBitmapVarPrefix() { return "__profbm_"; }
137 
138 /// Return the name prefix of value profile variables.
getInstrProfValuesVarPrefix()139 inline StringRef getInstrProfValuesVarPrefix() { return "__profvp_"; }
140 
141 /// Return the name of value profile node array variables:
getInstrProfVNodesVarName()142 inline StringRef getInstrProfVNodesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_vnodes"; }
143 
144 /// Return the name of the variable holding the strings (possibly compressed)
145 /// of all function's PGO names.
getInstrProfNamesVarName()146 inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_nm"; }
147 
getInstrProfVTableNamesVarName()148 inline StringRef getInstrProfVTableNamesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_vnm"; }
149 
150 /// Return the name of a covarage mapping variable (internal linkage)
151 /// for each instrumented source module. Such variables are allocated
152 /// in the __llvm_covmap section.
getCoverageMappingVarName()153 inline StringRef getCoverageMappingVarName() {
154   return "__llvm_coverage_mapping";
155 }
156 
157 /// Return the name of the internal variable recording the array
158 /// of PGO name vars referenced by the coverage mapping. The owning
159 /// functions of those names are not emitted by FE (e.g, unused inline
160 /// functions.)
getCoverageUnusedNamesVarName()161 inline StringRef getCoverageUnusedNamesVarName() {
162   return "__llvm_coverage_names";
163 }
164 
165 /// Return the name of function that registers all the per-function control
166 /// data at program startup time by calling __llvm_register_function. This
167 /// function has internal linkage and is called by  __llvm_profile_init
168 /// runtime method. This function is not generated for these platforms:
169 /// Darwin, Linux, and FreeBSD.
getInstrProfRegFuncsName()170 inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncsName() {
171   return "__llvm_profile_register_functions";
172 }
173 
174 /// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers per-function control
175 /// data for one instrumented function.
getInstrProfRegFuncName()176 inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncName() {
177   return "__llvm_profile_register_function";
178 }
179 
180 /// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers the PGO name
181 /// strings.
getInstrProfNamesRegFuncName()182 inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesRegFuncName() {
183   return "__llvm_profile_register_names_function";
184 }
185 
186 /// Return the name of the runtime initialization method that is generated by
187 /// the compiler. The function calls __llvm_profile_register_functions and
188 /// __llvm_profile_override_default_filename functions if needed. This function
189 /// has internal linkage and invoked at startup time via init_array.
getInstrProfInitFuncName()190 inline StringRef getInstrProfInitFuncName() { return "__llvm_profile_init"; }
191 
192 /// Return the name of the hook variable defined in profile runtime library.
193 /// A reference to the variable causes the linker to link in the runtime
194 /// initialization module (which defines the hook variable).
getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName()195 inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName() {
196   return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_RUNTIME_VAR);
197 }
198 
199 /// Return the name of the compiler generated function that references the
200 /// runtime hook variable. The function is a weak global.
getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarUseFuncName()201 inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarUseFuncName() {
202   return "__llvm_profile_runtime_user";
203 }
204 
getInstrProfCounterBiasVarName()205 inline StringRef getInstrProfCounterBiasVarName() {
206   return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_COUNTER_BIAS_VAR);
207 }
208 
getInstrProfBitmapBiasVarName()209 inline StringRef getInstrProfBitmapBiasVarName() {
210   return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_BITMAP_BIAS_VAR);
211 }
212 
213 /// Return the marker used to separate PGO names during serialization.
getInstrProfNameSeparator()214 inline StringRef getInstrProfNameSeparator() { return "\01"; }
215 
216 /// Determines whether module targets a GPU eligable for PGO
217 /// instrumentation
218 LLVM_ABI bool isGPUProfTarget(const Module &M);
219 
220 /// Please use getIRPGOFuncName for LLVM IR instrumentation. This function is
221 /// for front-end (Clang, etc) instrumentation.
222 /// Return the modified name for function \c F suitable to be
223 /// used the key for profile lookup. Variable \c InLTO indicates if this
224 /// is called in LTO optimization passes.
225 LLVM_ABI std::string
226 getPGOFuncName(const Function &F, bool InLTO = false,
227                uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);
228 
229 /// Return the modified name for a function suitable to be
230 /// used the key for profile lookup. The function's original
231 /// name is \c RawFuncName and has linkage of type \c Linkage.
232 /// The function is defined in module \c FileName.
233 LLVM_ABI std::string
234 getPGOFuncName(StringRef RawFuncName, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
235                StringRef FileName, uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);
236 
237 /// \return the modified name for function \c F suitable to be
238 /// used as the key for IRPGO profile lookup. \c InLTO indicates if this is
239 /// called from LTO optimization passes.
240 LLVM_ABI std::string getIRPGOFuncName(const Function &F, bool InLTO = false);
241 
242 /// \return the filename and the function name parsed from the output of
243 /// \c getIRPGOFuncName()
244 LLVM_ABI std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>
245 getParsedIRPGOName(StringRef IRPGOName);
246 
247 /// Return the name of the global variable used to store a function
248 /// name in PGO instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name
249 /// (returned by \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO
250 /// function name (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
251 LLVM_ABI std::string getPGOFuncNameVarName(StringRef FuncName,
252                                            GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
253 
254 /// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
255 /// instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name (returned by
256 /// \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO function name
257 /// (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
258 LLVM_ABI GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Function &F,
259                                               StringRef PGOFuncName);
260 
261 /// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
262 /// instrumentation. \c FuncName is the IRPGO function name (returned by
263 /// \c getIRPGOFuncName) for LLVM IR instrumentation and PGO function name
264 /// (returned by \c getPGOFuncName) for front-end instrumentation.
265 LLVM_ABI GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Module &M,
266                                               GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
267                                               StringRef PGOFuncName);
268 
269 /// Return the initializer in string of the PGO name var \c NameVar.
270 LLVM_ABI StringRef getPGOFuncNameVarInitializer(GlobalVariable *NameVar);
271 
272 /// Given a PGO function name, remove the filename prefix and return
273 /// the original (static) function name.
274 LLVM_ABI StringRef getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(StringRef PGOFuncName,
275                                             StringRef FileName = "<unknown>");
276 
277 /// Given a vector of strings (names of global objects like functions or,
278 /// virtual tables) \c NameStrs, the method generates a combined string \c
279 /// Result that is ready to be serialized.  The \c Result string is comprised of
280 /// three fields: The first field is the length of the uncompressed strings, and
281 /// the the second field is the length of the zlib-compressed string. Both
282 /// fields are encoded in ULEB128.  If \c doCompress is false, the
283 ///  third field is the uncompressed strings; otherwise it is the
284 /// compressed string. When the string compression is off, the
285 /// second field will have value zero.
286 LLVM_ABI Error collectGlobalObjectNameStrings(ArrayRef<std::string> NameStrs,
287                                               bool doCompression,
288                                               std::string &Result);
289 
290 /// Produce \c Result string with the same format described above. The input
291 /// is vector of PGO function name variables that are referenced.
292 /// The global variable element in 'NameVars' is a string containing the pgo
293 /// name of a function. See `createPGOFuncNameVar` that creates these global
294 /// variables.
295 LLVM_ABI Error collectPGOFuncNameStrings(ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> NameVars,
296                                          std::string &Result,
297                                          bool doCompression = true);
298 
299 LLVM_ABI Error collectVTableStrings(ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> VTables,
300                                     std::string &Result, bool doCompression);
301 
302 /// Check if INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR is defined. This global is only being
303 /// set in IR PGO compilation.
304 LLVM_ABI bool isIRPGOFlagSet(const Module *M);
305 
306 /// Check if we can safely rename this Comdat function. Instances of the same
307 /// comdat function may have different control flows thus can not share the
308 /// same counter variable.
309 LLVM_ABI bool canRenameComdatFunc(const Function &F,
310                                   bool CheckAddressTaken = false);
311 
312 enum InstrProfValueKind : uint32_t {
313 #define VALUE_PROF_KIND(Enumerator, Value, Descr) Enumerator = Value,
314 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
315 };
316 
317 /// Get the value profile data for value site \p SiteIdx from \p InstrProfR
318 /// and annotate the instruction \p Inst with the value profile meta data.
319 /// Annotate up to \p MaxMDCount (default 3) number of records per value site.
320 LLVM_ABI void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
321                                 const InstrProfRecord &InstrProfR,
322                                 InstrProfValueKind ValueKind, uint32_t SiteIndx,
323                                 uint32_t MaxMDCount = 3);
324 
325 /// Same as the above interface but using an ArrayRef, as well as \p Sum.
326 /// This function will not annotate !prof metadata on the instruction if the
327 /// referenced array is empty.
328 LLVM_ABI void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
329                                 ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> VDs, uint64_t Sum,
330                                 InstrProfValueKind ValueKind,
331                                 uint32_t MaxMDCount);
332 
333 // TODO: Unify metadata name 'PGOFuncName' and 'PGOName', by supporting read
334 // of this metadata for backward compatibility and generating 'PGOName' only.
335 /// Extract the value profile data from \p Inst and returns them if \p Inst is
336 /// annotated with value profile data. Returns an empty vector otherwise.
337 LLVM_ABI SmallVector<InstrProfValueData, 4>
338 getValueProfDataFromInst(const Instruction &Inst, InstrProfValueKind ValueKind,
339                          uint32_t MaxNumValueData, uint64_t &TotalC,
340                          bool GetNoICPValue = false);
341 
getPGOFuncNameMetadataName()342 inline StringRef getPGOFuncNameMetadataName() { return "PGOFuncName"; }
343 
getPGONameMetadataName()344 inline StringRef getPGONameMetadataName() { return "PGOName"; }
345 
346 /// Return the PGOFuncName meta data associated with a function.
347 LLVM_ABI MDNode *getPGOFuncNameMetadata(const Function &F);
348 
349 LLVM_ABI std::string getPGOName(const GlobalVariable &V, bool InLTO = false);
350 
351 /// Create the PGOFuncName meta data if PGOFuncName is different from
352 /// function's raw name. This should only apply to internal linkage functions
353 /// declared by users only.
354 /// TODO: Update all callers to 'createPGONameMetadata' and deprecate this
355 /// function.
356 LLVM_ABI void createPGOFuncNameMetadata(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);
357 
358 /// Create the PGOName metadata if a global object's PGO name is different from
359 /// its mangled name. This should apply to local-linkage global objects only.
360 LLVM_ABI void createPGONameMetadata(GlobalObject &GO, StringRef PGOName);
361 
362 /// Check if we can use Comdat for profile variables. This will eliminate
363 /// the duplicated profile variables for Comdat functions.
364 LLVM_ABI bool needsComdatForCounter(const GlobalObject &GV, const Module &M);
365 
366 /// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one or more possibly encoded
367 /// sub-strings. The substrings are separated by `\01` (returned by
368 /// InstrProf.h:getInstrProfNameSeparator). This method decodes the string and
369 /// calls `NameCallback` for each substring.
370 LLVM_ABI Error readAndDecodeStrings(
371     StringRef NameStrings, std::function<Error(StringRef)> NameCallback);
372 
373 /// An enum describing the attributes of an instrumented profile.
374 enum class InstrProfKind {
375   Unknown = 0x0,
376   // A frontend clang profile, incompatible with other attrs.
377   FrontendInstrumentation = 0x1,
378   // An IR-level profile (default when -fprofile-generate is used).
379   IRInstrumentation = 0x2,
380   // A profile with entry basic block instrumentation.
381   FunctionEntryInstrumentation = 0x4,
382   // A context sensitive IR-level profile.
383   ContextSensitive = 0x8,
384   // Use single byte probes for coverage.
385   SingleByteCoverage = 0x10,
386   // Only instrument the function entry basic block.
387   FunctionEntryOnly = 0x20,
388   // A memory profile collected using -fprofile=memory.
389   MemProf = 0x40,
390   // A temporal profile.
391   TemporalProfile = 0x80,
392   // A profile with loop entry basic blocks instrumentation.
393   LoopEntriesInstrumentation = 0x100,
394   LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/*LargestValue=*/LoopEntriesInstrumentation)
395 };
396 
397 LLVM_ABI const std::error_category &instrprof_category();
398 
399 enum class instrprof_error {
400   success = 0,
401   eof,
402   unrecognized_format,
403   bad_magic,
404   bad_header,
405   unsupported_version,
406   unsupported_hash_type,
407   too_large,
408   truncated,
409   malformed,
410   missing_correlation_info,
411   unexpected_correlation_info,
412   unable_to_correlate_profile,
413   unknown_function,
414   invalid_prof,
415   hash_mismatch,
416   count_mismatch,
417   bitmap_mismatch,
418   counter_overflow,
419   value_site_count_mismatch,
420   compress_failed,
421   uncompress_failed,
422   empty_raw_profile,
423   zlib_unavailable,
424   raw_profile_version_mismatch,
425   counter_value_too_large,
426 };
427 
428 /// An ordered list of functions identified by their NameRef found in
429 /// INSTR_PROF_DATA
430 struct TemporalProfTraceTy {
431   std::vector<uint64_t> FunctionNameRefs;
432   uint64_t Weight;
433   TemporalProfTraceTy(std::initializer_list<uint64_t> Trace = {},
434                       uint64_t Weight = 1)
FunctionNameRefsTemporalProfTraceTy435       : FunctionNameRefs(Trace), Weight(Weight) {}
436 
437   /// Use a set of temporal profile traces to create a list of balanced
438   /// partitioning function nodes used by BalancedPartitioning to generate a
439   /// function order that reduces page faults during startup
440   LLVM_ABI static void
441   createBPFunctionNodes(ArrayRef<TemporalProfTraceTy> Traces,
442                         std::vector<BPFunctionNode> &Nodes,
443                         bool RemoveOutlierUNs = true);
444 };
445 
make_error_code(instrprof_error E)446 inline std::error_code make_error_code(instrprof_error E) {
447   return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), instrprof_category());
448 }
449 
450 class LLVM_ABI InstrProfError : public ErrorInfo<InstrProfError> {
451 public:
452   InstrProfError(instrprof_error Err, const Twine &ErrStr = Twine())
Err(Err)453       : Err(Err), Msg(ErrStr.str()) {
454     assert(Err != instrprof_error::success && "Not an error");
455   }
456 
457   std::string message() const override;
458 
log(raw_ostream & OS)459   void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override { OS << message(); }
460 
convertToErrorCode()461   std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override {
462     return make_error_code(Err);
463   }
464 
get()465   instrprof_error get() const { return Err; }
getMessage()466   const std::string &getMessage() const { return Msg; }
467 
468   /// Consume an Error and return the raw enum value contained within it, and
469   /// the optional error message. The Error must either be a success value, or
470   /// contain a single InstrProfError.
take(Error E)471   static std::pair<instrprof_error, std::string> take(Error E) {
472     auto Err = instrprof_error::success;
473     std::string Msg = "";
474     handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&Err, &Msg](const InstrProfError &IPE) {
475       assert(Err == instrprof_error::success && "Multiple errors encountered");
476       Err = IPE.get();
477       Msg = IPE.getMessage();
478     });
479     return {Err, Msg};
480   }
481 
482   static char ID;
483 
484 private:
485   instrprof_error Err;
486   std::string Msg;
487 };
488 
489 namespace object {
490 
491 class SectionRef;
492 
493 } // end namespace object
494 
495 namespace IndexedInstrProf {
496 
497 uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K);
498 
499 } // end namespace IndexedInstrProf
500 
501 /// A symbol table used for function [IR]PGO name look-up with keys
502 /// (such as pointers, md5hash values) to the function. A function's
503 /// [IR]PGO name or name's md5hash are used in retrieving the profile
504 /// data of the function. See \c getIRPGOFuncName() and \c getPGOFuncName
505 /// methods for details how [IR]PGO name is formed.
506 class InstrProfSymtab {
507 public:
508   using AddrHashMap = std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>;
509 
510   // Returns the canonical name of the given PGOName. In a canonical name, all
511   // suffixes that begins with "." except ".__uniq." are stripped.
512   // FIXME: Unify this with `FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName`.
513   LLVM_ABI static StringRef getCanonicalName(StringRef PGOName);
514 
515 private:
516   using AddrIntervalMap =
517       IntervalMap<uint64_t, uint64_t, 4, IntervalMapHalfOpenInfo<uint64_t>>;
518   StringRef Data;
519   uint64_t Address = 0;
520   // Unique name strings. Used to ensure entries in MD5NameMap (a vector that's
521   // going to be sorted) has unique MD5 keys in the first place.
522   StringSet<> NameTab;
523   // Records the unique virtual table names. This is used by InstrProfWriter to
524   // write out an on-disk chained hash table of virtual table names.
525   // InstrProfWriter stores per function profile data (keyed by function names)
526   // so it doesn't use a StringSet for function names.
527   StringSet<> VTableNames;
528   // A map from MD5 keys to function name strings.
529   std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef>> MD5NameMap;
530   // A map from MD5 keys to function define. We only populate this map
531   // when build the Symtab from a Module.
532   std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, Function *>> MD5FuncMap;
533   // A map from MD5 to the global variable. This map is only populated when
534   // building the symtab from a module. Use separate container instances for
535   // `MD5FuncMap` and `MD5VTableMap`.
536   // TODO: Unify the container type and the lambda function 'mapName' inside
537   // add{Func,VTable}WithName.
538   DenseMap<uint64_t, GlobalVariable *> MD5VTableMap;
539   // A map from function runtime address to function name MD5 hash.
540   // This map is only populated and used by raw instr profile reader.
541   AddrHashMap AddrToMD5Map;
542 
543   AddrIntervalMap::Allocator VTableAddrMapAllocator;
544   // This map is only populated and used by raw instr profile reader.
545   AddrIntervalMap VTableAddrMap;
546   bool Sorted = false;
547 
getExternalSymbol()548   static StringRef getExternalSymbol() { return "** External Symbol **"; }
549 
550   // Add the function into the symbol table, by creating the following
551   // map entries:
552   // name-set = {PGOFuncName} union {getCanonicalName(PGOFuncName)}
553   // - In MD5NameMap: <MD5Hash(name), name> for name in name-set
554   // - In MD5FuncMap: <MD5Hash(name), &F> for name in name-set
555   // The canonical name is only added if \c AddCanonical is true.
556   Error addFuncWithName(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName, bool AddCanonical);
557 
558   // Add the vtable into the symbol table, by creating the following
559   // map entries:
560   // name-set = {PGOName} union {getCanonicalName(PGOName)}
561   // - In MD5NameMap:  <MD5Hash(name), name> for name in name-set
562   // - In MD5VTableMap: <MD5Hash(name), name> for name in name-set
563   Error addVTableWithName(GlobalVariable &V, StringRef PGOVTableName);
564 
565   // If the symtab is created by a series of calls to \c addFuncName, \c
566   // finalizeSymtab needs to be called before looking up function names.
567   // This is required because the underlying map is a vector (for space
568   // efficiency) which needs to be sorted.
569   inline void finalizeSymtab();
570 
571 public:
InstrProfSymtab()572   InstrProfSymtab() : VTableAddrMap(VTableAddrMapAllocator) {}
573 
574   // Not copyable or movable.
575   // Consider std::unique_ptr for move.
576   InstrProfSymtab(const InstrProfSymtab &) = delete;
577   InstrProfSymtab &operator=(const InstrProfSymtab &) = delete;
578   InstrProfSymtab(InstrProfSymtab &&) = delete;
579   InstrProfSymtab &operator=(InstrProfSymtab &&) = delete;
580 
581   /// Create InstrProfSymtab from an object file section which
582   /// contains function PGO names. When section may contain raw
583   /// string data or string data in compressed form. This method
584   /// only initialize the symtab with reference to the data and
585   /// the section base address. The decompression will be delayed
586   /// until before it is used. See also \c create(StringRef) method.
587   LLVM_ABI Error create(object::SectionRef &Section);
588 
589   /// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one of more sub-strings
590   ///  encoded in the format described in \c collectPGOFuncNameStrings.
591   /// This method is a wrapper to \c readAndDecodeStrings method.
592   LLVM_ABI Error create(StringRef NameStrings);
593 
594   /// Initialize symtab states with function names and vtable names. \c
595   /// FuncNameStrings is a string composed of one or more encoded function name
596   /// strings, and \c VTableNameStrings composes of one or more encoded vtable
597   /// names. This interface is solely used by raw profile reader.
598   LLVM_ABI Error create(StringRef FuncNameStrings, StringRef VTableNameStrings);
599 
600   /// Initialize 'this' with the set of vtable names encoded in
601   /// \c CompressedVTableNames.
602   LLVM_ABI Error
603   initVTableNamesFromCompressedStrings(StringRef CompressedVTableNames);
604 
605   /// This interface is used by reader of CoverageMapping test
606   /// format.
607   inline Error create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr);
608 
609   /// A wrapper interface to populate the PGO symtab with functions
610   /// decls from module \c M. This interface is used by transformation
611   /// passes such as indirect function call promotion. Variable \c InLTO
612   /// indicates if this is called from LTO optimization passes.
613   /// A canonical name, removing non-__uniq suffixes, is added if
614   /// \c AddCanonical is true.
615   LLVM_ABI Error create(Module &M, bool InLTO = false,
616                         bool AddCanonical = true);
617 
618   /// Create InstrProfSymtab from a set of names iteratable from
619   /// \p IterRange. This interface is used by IndexedProfReader.
620   template <typename NameIterRange>
621   Error create(const NameIterRange &IterRange);
622 
623   /// Create InstrProfSymtab from a set of function names and vtable
624   /// names iteratable from \p IterRange. This interface is used by
625   /// IndexedProfReader.
626   template <typename FuncNameIterRange, typename VTableNameIterRange>
627   Error create(const FuncNameIterRange &FuncIterRange,
628                const VTableNameIterRange &VTableIterRange);
629 
630   // Map the MD5 of the symbol name to the name.
addSymbolName(StringRef SymbolName)631   Error addSymbolName(StringRef SymbolName) {
632     if (SymbolName.empty())
633       return make_error<InstrProfError>(instrprof_error::malformed,
634                                         "symbol name is empty");
635 
636     // Insert into NameTab so that MD5NameMap (a vector that will be sorted)
637     // won't have duplicated entries in the first place.
638     auto Ins = NameTab.insert(SymbolName);
639     if (Ins.second) {
640       MD5NameMap.push_back(std::make_pair(
641           IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash(SymbolName), Ins.first->getKey()));
642       Sorted = false;
643     }
644     return Error::success();
645   }
646 
647   /// The method name is kept since there are many callers.
648   /// It just forwards to 'addSymbolName'.
addFuncName(StringRef FuncName)649   Error addFuncName(StringRef FuncName) { return addSymbolName(FuncName); }
650 
651   /// Adds VTableName as a known symbol, and inserts it to a map that
652   /// tracks all vtable names.
addVTableName(StringRef VTableName)653   Error addVTableName(StringRef VTableName) {
654     if (Error E = addSymbolName(VTableName))
655       return E;
656 
657     // Record VTableName. InstrProfWriter uses this set. The comment around
658     // class member explains why.
659     VTableNames.insert(VTableName);
660     return Error::success();
661   }
662 
getVTableNames()663   const StringSet<> &getVTableNames() const { return VTableNames; }
664 
665   /// Map a function address to its name's MD5 hash. This interface
666   /// is only used by the raw profiler reader.
mapAddress(uint64_t Addr,uint64_t MD5Val)667   void mapAddress(uint64_t Addr, uint64_t MD5Val) {
668     AddrToMD5Map.push_back(std::make_pair(Addr, MD5Val));
669   }
670 
671   /// Map the address range (i.e., [start_address, end_address)) of a variable
672   /// to  its names' MD5 hash. This interface is only used by the raw profile
673   /// reader.
mapVTableAddress(uint64_t StartAddr,uint64_t EndAddr,uint64_t MD5Val)674   void mapVTableAddress(uint64_t StartAddr, uint64_t EndAddr, uint64_t MD5Val) {
675     VTableAddrMap.insert(StartAddr, EndAddr, MD5Val);
676   }
677 
678   /// Return a function's hash, or 0, if the function isn't in this SymTab.
679   LLVM_ABI uint64_t getFunctionHashFromAddress(uint64_t Address);
680 
681   /// Return a vtable's hash, or 0 if the vtable doesn't exist in this SymTab.
682   LLVM_ABI uint64_t getVTableHashFromAddress(uint64_t Address);
683 
684   /// Return function's PGO name from the function name's symbol
685   /// address in the object file. If an error occurs, return
686   /// an empty string.
687   LLVM_ABI StringRef getFuncName(uint64_t FuncNameAddress, size_t NameSize);
688 
689   /// Return name of functions or global variables from the name's md5 hash
690   /// value. If not found, return an empty string.
691   inline StringRef getFuncOrVarName(uint64_t ValMD5Hash);
692 
693   /// Just like getFuncOrVarName, except that it will return literal string
694   /// 'External Symbol' if the function or global variable is external to
695   /// this symbol table.
696   inline StringRef getFuncOrVarNameIfDefined(uint64_t ValMD5Hash);
697 
698   /// True if Symbol is the value used to represent external symbols.
isExternalSymbol(const StringRef & Symbol)699   static bool isExternalSymbol(const StringRef &Symbol) {
700     return Symbol == InstrProfSymtab::getExternalSymbol();
701   }
702 
703   /// Return function from the name's md5 hash. Return nullptr if not found.
704   inline Function *getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash);
705 
706   /// Return the global variable corresponding to md5 hash. Return nullptr if
707   /// not found.
708   inline GlobalVariable *getGlobalVariable(uint64_t MD5Hash);
709 
710   /// Return the name section data.
getNameData()711   inline StringRef getNameData() const { return Data; }
712 
713   /// Dump the symbols in this table.
714   LLVM_ABI void dumpNames(raw_ostream &OS) const;
715 };
716 
create(StringRef D,uint64_t BaseAddr)717 Error InstrProfSymtab::create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr) {
718   Data = D;
719   Address = BaseAddr;
720   return Error::success();
721 }
722 
723 template <typename NameIterRange>
create(const NameIterRange & IterRange)724 Error InstrProfSymtab::create(const NameIterRange &IterRange) {
725   for (auto Name : IterRange)
726     if (Error E = addFuncName(Name))
727       return E;
728 
729   finalizeSymtab();
730   return Error::success();
731 }
732 
733 template <typename FuncNameIterRange, typename VTableNameIterRange>
create(const FuncNameIterRange & FuncIterRange,const VTableNameIterRange & VTableIterRange)734 Error InstrProfSymtab::create(const FuncNameIterRange &FuncIterRange,
735                               const VTableNameIterRange &VTableIterRange) {
736   // Iterate elements by StringRef rather than by const reference.
737   // StringRef is small enough, so the loop is efficient whether
738   // element in the range is std::string or StringRef.
739   for (StringRef Name : FuncIterRange)
740     if (Error E = addFuncName(Name))
741       return E;
742 
743   for (StringRef VTableName : VTableIterRange)
744     if (Error E = addVTableName(VTableName))
745       return E;
746 
747   finalizeSymtab();
748   return Error::success();
749 }
750 
finalizeSymtab()751 void InstrProfSymtab::finalizeSymtab() {
752   if (Sorted)
753     return;
754   llvm::sort(MD5NameMap, less_first());
755   llvm::sort(MD5FuncMap, less_first());
756   llvm::sort(AddrToMD5Map, less_first());
757   AddrToMD5Map.erase(llvm::unique(AddrToMD5Map), AddrToMD5Map.end());
758   Sorted = true;
759 }
760 
getFuncOrVarNameIfDefined(uint64_t MD5Hash)761 StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getFuncOrVarNameIfDefined(uint64_t MD5Hash) {
762   StringRef ret = getFuncOrVarName(MD5Hash);
763   if (ret.empty())
764     return InstrProfSymtab::getExternalSymbol();
765   return ret;
766 }
767 
getFuncOrVarName(uint64_t MD5Hash)768 StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getFuncOrVarName(uint64_t MD5Hash) {
769   finalizeSymtab();
770   auto Result = llvm::lower_bound(MD5NameMap, MD5Hash,
771                                   [](const std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef> &LHS,
772                                      uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
773   if (Result != MD5NameMap.end() && Result->first == MD5Hash)
774     return Result->second;
775   return StringRef();
776 }
777 
getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash)778 Function* InstrProfSymtab::getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash) {
779   finalizeSymtab();
780   auto Result = llvm::lower_bound(MD5FuncMap, FuncMD5Hash,
781                                   [](const std::pair<uint64_t, Function *> &LHS,
782                                      uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
783   if (Result != MD5FuncMap.end() && Result->first == FuncMD5Hash)
784     return Result->second;
785   return nullptr;
786 }
787 
getGlobalVariable(uint64_t MD5Hash)788 GlobalVariable *InstrProfSymtab::getGlobalVariable(uint64_t MD5Hash) {
789   return MD5VTableMap.lookup(MD5Hash);
790 }
791 
792 // To store the sums of profile count values, or the percentage of
793 // the sums of the total count values.
794 struct CountSumOrPercent {
795   uint64_t NumEntries = 0;
796   double CountSum = 0.0f;
797   std::array<double, IPVK_Last - IPVK_First + 1> ValueCounts = {};
798   CountSumOrPercent() = default;
resetCountSumOrPercent799   void reset() {
800     NumEntries = 0;
801     CountSum = 0.0f;
802     ValueCounts.fill(0.0f);
803   }
804 };
805 
806 // Function level or program level overlap information.
807 struct OverlapStats {
808   enum OverlapStatsLevel { ProgramLevel, FunctionLevel };
809   // Sum of the total count values for the base profile.
810   CountSumOrPercent Base;
811   // Sum of the total count values for the test profile.
812   CountSumOrPercent Test;
813   // Overlap lap score. Should be in range of [0.0f to 1.0f].
814   CountSumOrPercent Overlap;
815   CountSumOrPercent Mismatch;
816   CountSumOrPercent Unique;
817   OverlapStatsLevel Level;
818   const std::string *BaseFilename = nullptr;
819   const std::string *TestFilename = nullptr;
820   StringRef FuncName;
821   uint64_t FuncHash = 0;
822   bool Valid = false;
823 
LevelOverlapStats824   OverlapStats(OverlapStatsLevel L = ProgramLevel) : Level(L) {}
825 
826   LLVM_ABI void dump(raw_fd_ostream &OS) const;
827 
setFuncInfoOverlapStats828   void setFuncInfo(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash) {
829     FuncName = Name;
830     FuncHash = Hash;
831   }
832 
833   LLVM_ABI Error accumulateCounts(const std::string &BaseFilename,
834                                   const std::string &TestFilename, bool IsCS);
835   LLVM_ABI void addOneMismatch(const CountSumOrPercent &MismatchFunc);
836   LLVM_ABI void addOneUnique(const CountSumOrPercent &UniqueFunc);
837 
scoreOverlapStats838   static inline double score(uint64_t Val1, uint64_t Val2, double Sum1,
839                              double Sum2) {
840     if (Sum1 < 1.0f || Sum2 < 1.0f)
841       return 0.0f;
842     return std::min(Val1 / Sum1, Val2 / Sum2);
843   }
844 };
845 
846 // This is used to filter the functions whose overlap information
847 // to be output.
848 struct OverlapFuncFilters {
849   uint64_t ValueCutoff;
850   const std::string NameFilter;
851 };
852 
853 struct InstrProfValueSiteRecord {
854   /// Value profiling data pairs at a given value site.
855   std::vector<InstrProfValueData> ValueData;
856 
857   InstrProfValueSiteRecord() = default;
InstrProfValueSiteRecordInstrProfValueSiteRecord858   InstrProfValueSiteRecord(std::vector<InstrProfValueData> &&VD)
859       : ValueData(VD) {}
860 
861   /// Sort ValueData ascending by Value
sortByTargetValuesInstrProfValueSiteRecord862   void sortByTargetValues() {
863     llvm::sort(ValueData,
864                [](const InstrProfValueData &L, const InstrProfValueData &R) {
865                  return L.Value < R.Value;
866                });
867   }
868   /// Sort ValueData Descending by Count
869   inline void sortByCount();
870 
871   /// Merge data from another InstrProfValueSiteRecord
872   /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
873   LLVM_ABI void merge(InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input, uint64_t Weight,
874                       function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
875   /// Scale up value profile data counts by N (Numerator) / D (Denominator).
876   LLVM_ABI void scale(uint64_t N, uint64_t D,
877                       function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
878 
879   /// Compute the overlap b/w this record and Input record.
880   LLVM_ABI void overlap(InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input, uint32_t ValueKind,
881                         OverlapStats &Overlap, OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap);
882 };
883 
884 /// Profiling information for a single function.
885 struct InstrProfRecord {
886   std::vector<uint64_t> Counts;
887   std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes;
888 
889   InstrProfRecord() = default;
InstrProfRecordInstrProfRecord890   InstrProfRecord(std::vector<uint64_t> Counts) : Counts(std::move(Counts)) {}
InstrProfRecordInstrProfRecord891   InstrProfRecord(std::vector<uint64_t> Counts,
892                   std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes)
893       : Counts(std::move(Counts)), BitmapBytes(std::move(BitmapBytes)) {}
894   InstrProfRecord(InstrProfRecord &&) = default;
InstrProfRecordInstrProfRecord895   InstrProfRecord(const InstrProfRecord &RHS)
896       : Counts(RHS.Counts), BitmapBytes(RHS.BitmapBytes),
897         ValueData(RHS.ValueData
898                       ? std::make_unique<ValueProfData>(*RHS.ValueData)
899                       : nullptr) {}
900   InstrProfRecord &operator=(InstrProfRecord &&) = default;
901   InstrProfRecord &operator=(const InstrProfRecord &RHS) {
902     Counts = RHS.Counts;
903     BitmapBytes = RHS.BitmapBytes;
904     if (!RHS.ValueData) {
905       ValueData = nullptr;
906       return *this;
907     }
908     if (!ValueData)
909       ValueData = std::make_unique<ValueProfData>(*RHS.ValueData);
910     else
911       *ValueData = *RHS.ValueData;
912     return *this;
913   }
914 
915   /// Return the number of value profile kinds with non-zero number
916   /// of profile sites.
917   inline uint32_t getNumValueKinds() const;
918   /// Return the number of instrumented sites for ValueKind.
919   inline uint32_t getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const;
920 
921   /// Return the total number of ValueData for ValueKind.
922   inline uint32_t getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const;
923 
924   /// Return the array of profiled values at \p Site.
925   inline ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> getValueArrayForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,
926                                                            uint32_t Site) const;
927 
928   /// Reserve space for NumValueSites sites.
929   inline void reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites);
930 
931   /// Add ValueData for ValueKind at value Site.  We do not support adding sites
932   /// out of order.  Site must go up from 0 one by one.
933   LLVM_ABI void addValueData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
934                              ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> VData,
935                              InstrProfSymtab *SymTab);
936 
937   /// Merge the counts in \p Other into this one.
938   /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
939   LLVM_ABI void merge(InstrProfRecord &Other, uint64_t Weight,
940                       function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
941 
942   /// Scale up profile counts (including value profile data) by
943   /// a factor of (N / D).
944   LLVM_ABI void scale(uint64_t N, uint64_t D,
945                       function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
946 
947   /// Sort value profile data (per site) by count.
sortValueDataInstrProfRecord948   void sortValueData() {
949     for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
950       for (auto &SR : getValueSitesForKind(Kind))
951         SR.sortByCount();
952   }
953 
954   /// Clear value data entries and edge counters.
ClearInstrProfRecord955   void Clear() {
956     Counts.clear();
957     clearValueData();
958   }
959 
960   /// Clear value data entries
clearValueDataInstrProfRecord961   void clearValueData() { ValueData = nullptr; }
962 
963   /// Compute the sums of all counts and store in Sum.
964   LLVM_ABI void accumulateCounts(CountSumOrPercent &Sum) const;
965 
966   /// Compute the overlap b/w this IntrprofRecord and Other.
967   LLVM_ABI void overlap(InstrProfRecord &Other, OverlapStats &Overlap,
968                         OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap, uint64_t ValueCutoff);
969 
970   /// Compute the overlap of value profile counts.
971   LLVM_ABI void overlapValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, InstrProfRecord &Src,
972                                      OverlapStats &Overlap,
973                                      OverlapStats &FuncLevelOverlap);
974 
975   enum CountPseudoKind {
976     NotPseudo = 0,
977     PseudoHot,
978     PseudoWarm,
979   };
980   enum PseudoCountVal {
981     HotFunctionVal = -1,
982     WarmFunctionVal = -2,
983   };
getCountPseudoKindInstrProfRecord984   CountPseudoKind getCountPseudoKind() const {
985     uint64_t FirstCount = Counts[0];
986     if (FirstCount == (uint64_t)HotFunctionVal)
987       return PseudoHot;
988     if (FirstCount == (uint64_t)WarmFunctionVal)
989       return PseudoWarm;
990     return NotPseudo;
991   }
setPseudoCountInstrProfRecord992   void setPseudoCount(CountPseudoKind Kind) {
993     if (Kind == PseudoHot)
994       Counts[0] = (uint64_t)HotFunctionVal;
995     else if (Kind == PseudoWarm)
996       Counts[0] = (uint64_t)WarmFunctionVal;
997   }
998 
999 private:
1000   using ValueProfData = std::array<std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord>,
1001                                    IPVK_Last - IPVK_First + 1>;
1002   std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> ValueData;
1003 
1004   MutableArrayRef<InstrProfValueSiteRecord>
getValueSitesForKindInstrProfRecord1005   getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) {
1006     // Cast to /add/ const (should be an implicit_cast, ideally, if that's ever
1007     // implemented in LLVM) to call the const overload of this function, then
1008     // cast away the constness from the result.
1009     auto AR = const_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(this)->getValueSitesForKind(
1010         ValueKind);
1011     return MutableArrayRef(
1012         const_cast<InstrProfValueSiteRecord *>(AR.data()), AR.size());
1013   }
1014   ArrayRef<InstrProfValueSiteRecord>
getValueSitesForKindInstrProfRecord1015   getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
1016     if (!ValueData)
1017       return {};
1018     assert(IPVK_First <= ValueKind && ValueKind <= IPVK_Last &&
1019            "Unknown value kind!");
1020     return (*ValueData)[ValueKind - IPVK_First];
1021   }
1022 
1023   std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &
getOrCreateValueSitesForKindInstrProfRecord1024   getOrCreateValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) {
1025     if (!ValueData)
1026       ValueData = std::make_unique<ValueProfData>();
1027     assert(IPVK_First <= ValueKind && ValueKind <= IPVK_Last &&
1028            "Unknown value kind!");
1029     return (*ValueData)[ValueKind - IPVK_First];
1030   }
1031 
1032   // Map indirect call target name hash to name string.
1033   uint64_t remapValue(uint64_t Value, uint32_t ValueKind,
1034                       InstrProfSymtab *SymTab);
1035 
1036   // Merge Value Profile data from Src record to this record for ValueKind.
1037   // Scale merged value counts by \p Weight.
1038   void mergeValueProfData(uint32_t ValkeKind, InstrProfRecord &Src,
1039                           uint64_t Weight,
1040                           function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
1041 
1042   // Scale up value profile data count by N (Numerator) / D (Denominator).
1043   void scaleValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint64_t N, uint64_t D,
1044                           function_ref<void(instrprof_error)> Warn);
1045 };
1046 
1047 struct NamedInstrProfRecord : InstrProfRecord {
1048   StringRef Name;
1049   uint64_t Hash;
1050 
1051   // We reserve this bit as the flag for context sensitive profile record.
1052   static const int CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH = 60;
1053 
1054   NamedInstrProfRecord() = default;
NamedInstrProfRecordNamedInstrProfRecord1055   NamedInstrProfRecord(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash,
1056                        std::vector<uint64_t> Counts)
1057       : InstrProfRecord(std::move(Counts)), Name(Name), Hash(Hash) {}
NamedInstrProfRecordNamedInstrProfRecord1058   NamedInstrProfRecord(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash,
1059                        std::vector<uint64_t> Counts,
1060                        std::vector<uint8_t> BitmapBytes)
1061       : InstrProfRecord(std::move(Counts), std::move(BitmapBytes)), Name(Name),
1062         Hash(Hash) {}
1063 
hasCSFlagInHashNamedInstrProfRecord1064   static bool hasCSFlagInHash(uint64_t FuncHash) {
1065     return ((FuncHash >> CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH) & 1);
1066   }
setCSFlagInHashNamedInstrProfRecord1067   static void setCSFlagInHash(uint64_t &FuncHash) {
1068     FuncHash |= ((uint64_t)1 << CS_FLAG_IN_FUNC_HASH);
1069   }
1070 };
1071 
getNumValueKinds()1072 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueKinds() const {
1073   uint32_t NumValueKinds = 0;
1074   for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
1075     NumValueKinds += !(getValueSitesForKind(Kind).empty());
1076   return NumValueKinds;
1077 }
1078 
getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind)1079 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
1080   uint32_t N = 0;
1081   for (const auto &SR : getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind))
1082     N += SR.ValueData.size();
1083   return N;
1084 }
1085 
getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind)1086 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
1087   return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind).size();
1088 }
1089 
1090 ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData>
getValueArrayForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,uint32_t Site)1091 InstrProfRecord::getValueArrayForSite(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site) const {
1092   return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind)[Site].ValueData;
1093 }
1094 
reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind,uint32_t NumValueSites)1095 void InstrProfRecord::reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites) {
1096   if (!NumValueSites)
1097     return;
1098   getOrCreateValueSitesForKind(ValueKind).reserve(NumValueSites);
1099 }
1100 
1101 // Include definitions for value profile data
1102 #define INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_DATA
1103 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
1104 
sortByCount()1105 void InstrProfValueSiteRecord::sortByCount() {
1106   llvm::stable_sort(
1107       ValueData, [](const InstrProfValueData &L, const InstrProfValueData &R) {
1108         return L.Count > R.Count;
1109       });
1110   // Now truncate
1111   size_t max_s = INSTR_PROF_MAX_NUM_VAL_PER_SITE;
1112   if (ValueData.size() > max_s)
1113     ValueData.resize(max_s);
1114 }
1115 
1116 namespace IndexedInstrProf {
1117 
1118 enum class HashT : uint32_t {
1119   MD5,
1120   Last = MD5
1121 };
1122 
ComputeHash(HashT Type,StringRef K)1123 inline uint64_t ComputeHash(HashT Type, StringRef K) {
1124   switch (Type) {
1125   case HashT::MD5:
1126     return MD5Hash(K);
1127   }
1128   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled hash type");
1129 }
1130 
1131 const uint64_t Magic = 0x8169666f72706cff; // "\xfflprofi\x81"
1132 
1133 enum ProfVersion {
1134   // Version 1 is the first version. In this version, the value of
1135   // a key/value pair can only include profile data of a single function.
1136   // Due to this restriction, the number of block counters for a given
1137   // function is not recorded but derived from the length of the value.
1138   Version1 = 1,
1139   // The version 2 format supports recording profile data of multiple
1140   // functions which share the same key in one value field. To support this,
1141   // the number block counters is recorded as an uint64_t field right after the
1142   // function structural hash.
1143   Version2 = 2,
1144   // Version 3 supports value profile data. The value profile data is expected
1145   // to follow the block counter profile data.
1146   Version3 = 3,
1147   // In this version, profile summary data \c IndexedInstrProf::Summary is
1148   // stored after the profile header.
1149   Version4 = 4,
1150   // In this version, the frontend PGO stable hash algorithm defaults to V2.
1151   Version5 = 5,
1152   // In this version, the frontend PGO stable hash algorithm got fixed and
1153   // may produce hashes different from Version5.
1154   Version6 = 6,
1155   // An additional counter is added around logical operators.
1156   Version7 = 7,
1157   // An additional (optional) memory profile type is added.
1158   Version8 = 8,
1159   // Binary ids are added.
1160   Version9 = 9,
1161   // An additional (optional) temporal profile traces section is added.
1162   Version10 = 10,
1163   // An additional field is used for bitmap bytes.
1164   Version11 = 11,
1165   // VTable profiling, decision record and bitmap are modified for mcdc.
1166   Version12 = 12,
1167   // The current version is 12.
1168   CurrentVersion = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION
1169 };
1170 const uint64_t Version = ProfVersion::CurrentVersion;
1171 
1172 const HashT HashType = HashT::MD5;
1173 
ComputeHash(StringRef K)1174 inline uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K) { return ComputeHash(HashType, K); }
1175 
1176 // This structure defines the file header of the LLVM profile
1177 // data file in indexed-format. Please update llvm/docs/InstrProfileFormat.rst
1178 // as appropriate when updating the indexed profile format.
1179 struct Header {
1180   uint64_t Magic = IndexedInstrProf::Magic;
1181   // The lower 32 bits specify the version of the indexed profile.
1182   // The most significant 32 bits are reserved to specify the variant types of
1183   // the profile.
1184   uint64_t Version = 0;
1185   uint64_t Unused = 0; // Becomes unused since version 4
1186   uint64_t HashType = static_cast<uint64_t>(IndexedInstrProf::HashType);
1187   // This field records the offset of this hash table's metadata (i.e., the
1188   // number of buckets and entries), which follows right after the payload of
1189   // the entire hash table.
1190   uint64_t HashOffset = 0;
1191   uint64_t MemProfOffset = 0;
1192   uint64_t BinaryIdOffset = 0;
1193   uint64_t TemporalProfTracesOffset = 0;
1194   uint64_t VTableNamesOffset = 0;
1195   // New fields should only be added at the end to ensure that the size
1196   // computation is correct. The methods below need to be updated to ensure that
1197   // the new field is read correctly.
1198 
1199   // Reads a header struct from the buffer. Header fields are in machine native
1200   // endianness.
1201   LLVM_ABI static Expected<Header> readFromBuffer(const unsigned char *Buffer);
1202 
1203   // Returns the size of the header in bytes for all valid fields based on the
1204   // version. I.e a older version header will return a smaller size.
1205   LLVM_ABI size_t size() const;
1206 
1207   // Return the indexed profile version, i.e., the least significant 32 bits
1208   // in Header.Version.
1209   LLVM_ABI uint64_t getIndexedProfileVersion() const;
1210 };
1211 
1212 // Profile summary data recorded in the profile data file in indexed
1213 // format. It is introduced in version 4. The summary data follows
1214 // right after the profile file header.
1215 struct Summary {
1216   struct Entry {
1217     uint64_t Cutoff; ///< The required percentile of total execution count.
1218     uint64_t
1219         MinBlockCount;  ///< The minimum execution count for this percentile.
1220     uint64_t NumBlocks; ///< Number of blocks >= the minumum execution count.
1221   };
1222   // The field kind enumerator to assigned value mapping should remain
1223   // unchanged  when a new kind is added or an old kind gets deleted in
1224   // the future.
1225   enum SummaryFieldKind {
1226     /// The total number of functions instrumented.
1227     TotalNumFunctions = 0,
1228     /// Total number of instrumented blocks/edges.
1229     TotalNumBlocks = 1,
1230     /// The maximal execution count among all functions.
1231     /// This field does not exist for profile data from IR based
1232     /// instrumentation.
1233     MaxFunctionCount = 2,
1234     /// Max block count of the program.
1235     MaxBlockCount = 3,
1236     /// Max internal block count of the program (excluding entry blocks).
1237     MaxInternalBlockCount = 4,
1238     /// The sum of all instrumented block counts.
1239     TotalBlockCount = 5,
1240     NumKinds = TotalBlockCount + 1
1241   };
1242 
1243   // The number of summmary fields following the summary header.
1244   uint64_t NumSummaryFields;
1245   // The number of Cutoff Entries (Summary::Entry) following summary fields.
1246   uint64_t NumCutoffEntries;
1247 
1248   Summary() = delete;
SummarySummary1249   Summary(uint32_t Size) { memset(this, 0, Size); }
1250 
deleteSummary1251   void operator delete(void *ptr) { ::operator delete(ptr); }
1252 
getSizeSummary1253   static uint32_t getSize(uint32_t NumSumFields, uint32_t NumCutoffEntries) {
1254     return sizeof(Summary) + NumCutoffEntries * sizeof(Entry) +
1255            NumSumFields * sizeof(uint64_t);
1256   }
1257 
getSummaryDataBaseSummary1258   const uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() const {
1259     return reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(this + 1);
1260   }
1261 
getSummaryDataBaseSummary1262   uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() {
1263     return reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(this + 1);
1264   }
1265 
getCutoffEntryBaseSummary1266   const Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() const {
1267     return reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(
1268         &getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
1269   }
1270 
getCutoffEntryBaseSummary1271   Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() {
1272     return reinterpret_cast<Entry *>(&getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
1273   }
1274 
getSummary1275   uint64_t get(SummaryFieldKind K) const {
1276     return getSummaryDataBase()[K];
1277   }
1278 
setSummary1279   void set(SummaryFieldKind K, uint64_t V) {
1280     getSummaryDataBase()[K] = V;
1281   }
1282 
getEntrySummary1283   const Entry &getEntry(uint32_t I) const { return getCutoffEntryBase()[I]; }
1284 
setEntrySummary1285   void setEntry(uint32_t I, const ProfileSummaryEntry &E) {
1286     Entry &ER = getCutoffEntryBase()[I];
1287     ER.Cutoff = E.Cutoff;
1288     ER.MinBlockCount = E.MinCount;
1289     ER.NumBlocks = E.NumCounts;
1290   }
1291 };
1292 
allocSummary(uint32_t TotalSize)1293 inline std::unique_ptr<Summary> allocSummary(uint32_t TotalSize) {
1294   return std::unique_ptr<Summary>(new (::operator new(TotalSize))
1295                                       Summary(TotalSize));
1296 }
1297 
1298 } // end namespace IndexedInstrProf
1299 
1300 namespace RawInstrProf {
1301 
1302 // Version 1: First version
1303 // Version 2: Added value profile data section. Per-function control data
1304 // struct has more fields to describe value profile information.
1305 // Version 3: Compressed name section support. Function PGO name reference
1306 // from control data struct is changed from raw pointer to Name's MD5 value.
1307 // Version 4: ValueDataBegin and ValueDataSizes fields are removed from the
1308 // raw header.
1309 // Version 5: Bit 60 of FuncHash is reserved for the flag for the context
1310 // sensitive records.
1311 // Version 6: Added binary id.
1312 // Version 7: Reorder binary id and include version in signature.
1313 // Version 8: Use relative counter pointer.
1314 // Version 9: Added relative bitmap bytes pointer and count used by MC/DC.
1315 // Version 10: Added vtable, a new type of value profile data.
1316 const uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION;
1317 
1318 template <class IntPtrT> inline uint64_t getMagic();
1319 template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint64_t>() {
1320   return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_64;
1321 }
1322 
1323 template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint32_t>() {
1324   return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_32;
1325 }
1326 
1327 // Per-function profile data header/control structure.
1328 // The definition should match the structure defined in
1329 // compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h.
1330 // It should also match the synthesized type in
1331 // Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.cpp:getOrCreateRegionCounters.
1332 template <class IntPtrT> struct alignas(8) ProfileData {
1333 #define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
1334 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
1335 };
1336 
1337 template <class IntPtrT> struct alignas(8) VTableProfileData {
1338 #define INSTR_PROF_VTABLE_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
1339 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
1340 };
1341 
1342 // File header structure of the LLVM profile data in raw format.
1343 // The definition should match the header referenced in
1344 // compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfilingFile.c  and
1345 // InstrProfilingBuffer.c.
1346 struct Header {
1347 #define INSTR_PROF_RAW_HEADER(Type, Name, Init) const Type Name;
1348 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
1349 };
1350 
1351 } // end namespace RawInstrProf
1352 
1353 // Create the variable for the profile file name.
1354 LLVM_ABI void createProfileFileNameVar(Module &M, StringRef InstrProfileOutput);
1355 
1356 // Whether to compress function names in profile records, and filenames in
1357 // code coverage mappings. Used by the Instrumentation library and unit tests.
1358 LLVM_ABI extern cl::opt<bool> DoInstrProfNameCompression;
1359 
1360 } // end namespace llvm
1361 #endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
1362