xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h (revision 700637cbb5e582861067a11aaca4d053546871d2)
1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h - AsmPrinter Framework ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains a class to be used as the base class for target specific
10 // asm writers.  This class primarily handles common functionality used by
11 // all asm writers.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/StaticDataProfileInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DwarfStringPoolEntry.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/StackMaps.h"
27 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include <cstdint>
32 #include <memory>
33 #include <utility>
34 #include <vector>
35 
36 namespace llvm {
37 
38 class AddrLabelMap;
39 class AsmPrinterHandler;
40 class BasicBlock;
41 class BlockAddress;
42 class Constant;
43 class ConstantArray;
44 class ConstantPtrAuth;
45 class DataLayout;
46 class DebugHandlerBase;
47 class DIE;
48 class DIEAbbrev;
49 class DwarfDebug;
50 class EHStreamer;
51 class GCMetadataPrinter;
52 class GCStrategy;
53 class GlobalAlias;
54 class GlobalObject;
55 class GlobalValue;
56 class GlobalVariable;
57 class MachineBasicBlock;
58 class MachineConstantPoolValue;
59 class MachineDominatorTree;
60 class MachineFunction;
61 class MachineInstr;
62 class MachineJumpTableInfo;
63 class MachineLoopInfo;
64 class MachineModuleInfo;
65 class MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter;
66 class MCAsmInfo;
67 class MCCFIInstruction;
68 class MCContext;
69 class MCExpr;
70 class MCInst;
71 class MCSection;
72 class MCStreamer;
73 class MCSubtargetInfo;
74 class MCSymbol;
75 class MCTargetOptions;
76 class MDNode;
77 class Module;
78 class PseudoProbeHandler;
79 class raw_ostream;
80 class StringRef;
81 class TargetLoweringObjectFile;
82 class TargetMachine;
83 class Twine;
84 
85 namespace remarks {
86 class RemarkStreamer;
87 }
88 
89 /// This class is intended to be used as a driving class for all asm writers.
90 class LLVM_ABI AsmPrinter : public MachineFunctionPass {
91 public:
92   /// Target machine description.
93   TargetMachine &TM;
94 
95   /// Target Asm Printer information.
96   const MCAsmInfo *MAI = nullptr;
97 
98   /// This is the context for the output file that we are streaming. This owns
99   /// all of the global MC-related objects for the generated translation unit.
100   MCContext &OutContext;
101 
102   /// This is the MCStreamer object for the file we are generating. This
103   /// contains the transient state for the current translation unit that we are
104   /// generating (such as the current section etc).
105   std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> OutStreamer;
106 
107   /// The current machine function.
108   MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
109 
110   /// This is a pointer to the current MachineModuleInfo.
111   MachineModuleInfo *MMI = nullptr;
112 
113   /// This is a pointer to the current MachineDominatorTree.
114   MachineDominatorTree *MDT = nullptr;
115 
116   /// This is a pointer to the current MachineLoopInfo.
117   MachineLoopInfo *MLI = nullptr;
118 
119   /// Optimization remark emitter.
120   MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr;
121 
122   /// The symbol for the entry in __patchable_function_entires.
123   MCSymbol *CurrentPatchableFunctionEntrySym = nullptr;
124 
125   /// The symbol for the current function. This is recalculated at the beginning
126   /// of each call to runOnMachineFunction().
127   MCSymbol *CurrentFnSym = nullptr;
128 
129   /// The symbol for the current function descriptor on AIX. This is created
130   /// at the beginning of each call to SetupMachineFunction().
131   MCSymbol *CurrentFnDescSym = nullptr;
132 
133   /// The symbol used to represent the start of the current function for the
134   /// purpose of calculating its size (e.g. using the .size directive). By
135   /// default, this is equal to CurrentFnSym.
136   MCSymbol *CurrentFnSymForSize = nullptr;
137 
138   /// Vector of symbols marking the position of callsites in the current
139   /// function, keyed by their containing basic block.
140   /// The callsite symbols of each block are stored in the order they appear
141   /// in that block.
142   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1>>
143       CurrentFnCallsiteSymbols;
144 
145   /// Provides the profile information for constants.
146   const StaticDataProfileInfo *SDPI = nullptr;
147 
148   /// The profile summary information.
149   const ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = nullptr;
150 
151   /// Map a basic block section ID to the begin and end symbols of that section
152   ///  which determine the section's range.
153   struct MBBSectionRange {
154     MCSymbol *BeginLabel, *EndLabel;
155   };
156 
157   MapVector<MBBSectionID, MBBSectionRange> MBBSectionRanges;
158 
159   /// Map global GOT equivalent MCSymbols to GlobalVariables and keep track of
160   /// its number of uses by other globals.
161   using GOTEquivUsePair = std::pair<const GlobalVariable *, unsigned>;
162   MapVector<const MCSymbol *, GOTEquivUsePair> GlobalGOTEquivs;
163 
164   // Flags representing which CFI section is required for a function/module.
165   enum class CFISection : unsigned {
166     None = 0, ///< Do not emit either .eh_frame or .debug_frame
167     EH = 1,   ///< Emit .eh_frame
168     Debug = 2 ///< Emit .debug_frame
169   };
170 
171 private:
172   MCSymbol *CurrentFnEnd = nullptr;
173 
174   /// Map a basic block section ID to the exception symbol associated with that
175   /// section. Map entries are assigned and looked up via
176   /// AsmPrinter::getMBBExceptionSym.
177   DenseMap<MBBSectionID, MCSymbol *> MBBSectionExceptionSyms;
178 
179   // The symbol used to represent the start of the current BB section of the
180   // function. This is used to calculate the size of the BB section.
181   MCSymbol *CurrentSectionBeginSym = nullptr;
182 
183   /// This map keeps track of which symbol is being used for the specified basic
184   /// block's address of label.
185   std::unique_ptr<AddrLabelMap> AddrLabelSymbols;
186 
187   /// The garbage collection metadata printer table.
188   DenseMap<GCStrategy *, std::unique_ptr<GCMetadataPrinter>> GCMetadataPrinters;
189 
190   /// Emit comments in assembly output if this is true.
191   bool VerboseAsm;
192 
193   /// Output stream for the stack usage file (i.e., .su file).
194   std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> StackUsageStream;
195 
196   /// List of symbols to be inserted into PC sections.
197   DenseMap<const MDNode *, SmallVector<const MCSymbol *>> PCSectionsSymbols;
198 
199   static char ID;
200 
201 protected:
202   MCSymbol *CurrentFnBegin = nullptr;
203 
204   /// For dso_local functions, the current $local alias for the function.
205   MCSymbol *CurrentFnBeginLocal = nullptr;
206 
207   /// A handle to the EH info emitter (if present).
208   // Only for EHStreamer subtypes, but some C++ compilers will incorrectly warn
209   // us if we declare that directly.
210   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<AsmPrinterHandler>, 1> EHHandlers;
211 
212   // A vector of all Debuginfo emitters we should use. Protected so that
213   // targets can add their own. This vector maintains ownership of the
214   // emitters.
215   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<AsmPrinterHandler>, 2> Handlers;
216   size_t NumUserHandlers = 0;
217 
218   StackMaps SM;
219 
220 private:
221   /// If generated on the fly this own the instance.
222   std::unique_ptr<MachineDominatorTree> OwnedMDT;
223 
224   /// If generated on the fly this own the instance.
225   std::unique_ptr<MachineLoopInfo> OwnedMLI;
226 
227   /// If the target supports dwarf debug info, this pointer is non-null.
228   DwarfDebug *DD = nullptr;
229 
230   /// A handler that supports pseudo probe emission with embedded inline
231   /// context.
232   std::unique_ptr<PseudoProbeHandler> PP;
233 
234   /// CFISection type the module needs i.e. either .eh_frame or .debug_frame.
235   CFISection ModuleCFISection = CFISection::None;
236 
237   /// True if the module contains split-stack functions. This is used to
238   /// emit .note.GNU-split-stack section as required by the linker for
239   /// special handling split-stack function calling no-split-stack function.
240   bool HasSplitStack = false;
241 
242   /// True if the module contains no-split-stack functions. This is used to emit
243   /// .note.GNU-no-split-stack section when it also contains functions without a
244   /// split stack prologue.
245   bool HasNoSplitStack = false;
246 
247   /// True if debugging information is available in this module.
248   bool DbgInfoAvailable = false;
249 
250 protected:
251   AsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM, std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer,
252              char &ID = AsmPrinter::ID);
253 
254 public:
255   ~AsmPrinter() override;
256 
getDwarfDebug()257   DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() { return DD; }
getDwarfDebug()258   DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() const { return DD; }
259 
260   uint16_t getDwarfVersion() const;
261   void setDwarfVersion(uint16_t Version);
262 
263   bool isDwarf64() const;
264 
265   /// Returns 4 for DWARF32 and 8 for DWARF64.
266   unsigned int getDwarfOffsetByteSize() const;
267 
268   /// Returns 4 for DWARF32 and 12 for DWARF64.
269   unsigned int getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() const;
270 
271   /// Returns information about the byte size of DW_FORM values.
272   dwarf::FormParams getDwarfFormParams() const;
273 
274   bool isPositionIndependent() const;
275 
276   /// Return true if assembly output should contain comments.
isVerbose()277   bool isVerbose() const { return VerboseAsm; }
278 
279   /// Return a unique ID for the current function.
280   unsigned getFunctionNumber() const;
281 
282   /// Return symbol for the function pseudo stack if the stack frame is not a
283   /// register based.
getFunctionFrameSymbol()284   virtual const MCSymbol *getFunctionFrameSymbol() const { return nullptr; }
285 
getFunctionBegin()286   MCSymbol *getFunctionBegin() const { return CurrentFnBegin; }
getFunctionEnd()287   MCSymbol *getFunctionEnd() const { return CurrentFnEnd; }
288 
289   // Return the exception symbol associated with the MBB section containing a
290   // given basic block.
291   MCSymbol *getMBBExceptionSym(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
292 
293   /// Return the symbol to be used for the specified basic block when its
294   /// address is taken.  This cannot be its normal LBB label because the block
295   /// may be accessed outside its containing function.
getAddrLabelSymbol(const BasicBlock * BB)296   MCSymbol *getAddrLabelSymbol(const BasicBlock *BB) {
297     return getAddrLabelSymbolToEmit(BB).front();
298   }
299 
300   /// Return the symbol to be used for the specified basic block when its
301   /// address is taken.  If other blocks were RAUW'd to this one, we may have
302   /// to emit them as well, return the whole set.
303   ArrayRef<MCSymbol *> getAddrLabelSymbolToEmit(const BasicBlock *BB);
304 
305   /// Creates a new symbol to be used for the beginning of a callsite at the
306   /// specified basic block.
307   MCSymbol *createCallsiteSymbol(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
308 
309   /// If the specified function has had any references to address-taken blocks
310   /// generated, but the block got deleted, return the symbol now so we can
311   /// emit it.  This prevents emitting a reference to a symbol that has no
312   /// definition.
313   void takeDeletedSymbolsForFunction(const Function *F,
314                                      std::vector<MCSymbol *> &Result);
315 
316   /// Return information about object file lowering.
317   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &getObjFileLowering() const;
318 
319   /// Return information about data layout.
320   const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const;
321 
322   /// Return the pointer size from the TargetMachine
323   unsigned getPointerSize() const;
324 
325   /// Return information about subtarget.
326   const MCSubtargetInfo &getSubtargetInfo() const;
327 
328   void EmitToStreamer(MCStreamer &S, const MCInst &Inst);
329 
330   /// Emits inital debug location directive.
331   void emitInitialRawDwarfLocDirective(const MachineFunction &MF);
332 
333   /// Return the current section we are emitting to.
334   const MCSection *getCurrentSection() const;
335 
336   void getNameWithPrefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Name,
337                          const GlobalValue *GV) const;
338 
339   MCSymbol *getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const;
340 
341   /// Similar to getSymbol() but preferred for references. On ELF, this uses a
342   /// local symbol if a reference to GV is guaranteed to be resolved to the
343   /// definition in the same module.
344   MCSymbol *getSymbolPreferLocal(const GlobalValue &GV) const;
345 
doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()346   bool doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections() const {
347     return DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections;
348   }
349 
setDwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections(bool Enable)350   void setDwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections(bool Enable) {
351     DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections = Enable;
352   }
353 
354   /// Returns a section suffix (hot or unlikely) for the constant if profiles
355   /// are available. Returns empty string otherwise.
356   StringRef getConstantSectionSuffix(const Constant *C) const;
357 
358   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
359   // XRay instrumentation implementation.
360   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
361 public:
362   // This describes the kind of sled we're storing in the XRay table.
363   enum class SledKind : uint8_t {
364     FUNCTION_ENTER = 0,
365     FUNCTION_EXIT = 1,
366     TAIL_CALL = 2,
367     LOG_ARGS_ENTER = 3,
368     CUSTOM_EVENT = 4,
369     TYPED_EVENT = 5,
370   };
371 
372   // The table will contain these structs that point to the sled, the function
373   // containing the sled, and what kind of sled (and whether they should always
374   // be instrumented). We also use a version identifier that the runtime can use
375   // to decide what to do with the sled, depending on the version of the sled.
376   struct XRayFunctionEntry {
377     const MCSymbol *Sled;
378     const MCSymbol *Function;
379     SledKind Kind;
380     bool AlwaysInstrument;
381     const class Function *Fn;
382     uint8_t Version;
383 
384     LLVM_ABI void emit(int, MCStreamer *) const;
385   };
386 
387   // All the sleds to be emitted.
388   SmallVector<XRayFunctionEntry, 4> Sleds;
389 
390   // Helper function to record a given XRay sled.
391   void recordSled(MCSymbol *Sled, const MachineInstr &MI, SledKind Kind,
392                   uint8_t Version = 0);
393 
394   /// Emit a table with all XRay instrumentation points.
395   void emitXRayTable();
396 
397   void emitPatchableFunctionEntries();
398 
399   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400   // MachineFunctionPass Implementation.
401   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
402 
403   /// Record analysis usage.
404   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
405 
406   /// Set up the AsmPrinter when we are working on a new module. If your pass
407   /// overrides this, it must make sure to explicitly call this implementation.
408   bool doInitialization(Module &M) override;
409 
410   /// Shut down the asmprinter. If you override this in your pass, you must make
411   /// sure to call it explicitly.
412   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
413 
414   /// Emit the specified function out to the OutStreamer.
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)415   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
416     SetupMachineFunction(MF);
417     emitFunctionBody();
418     return false;
419   }
420 
421   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
422   // Coarse grained IR lowering routines.
423   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
424 
425   /// This should be called when a new MachineFunction is being processed from
426   /// runOnMachineFunction.
427   virtual void SetupMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
428 
429   /// This method emits the body and trailer for a function.
430   void emitFunctionBody();
431 
432   void emitCFIInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI);
433 
434   void emitFrameAlloc(const MachineInstr &MI);
435 
436   void emitStackSizeSection(const MachineFunction &MF);
437 
438   void emitStackUsage(const MachineFunction &MF);
439 
440   void emitBBAddrMapSection(const MachineFunction &MF);
441 
442   void emitKCFITrapEntry(const MachineFunction &MF, const MCSymbol *Symbol);
443   virtual void emitKCFITypeId(const MachineFunction &MF);
444 
445   void emitPseudoProbe(const MachineInstr &MI);
446 
447   void emitRemarksSection(remarks::RemarkStreamer &RS);
448 
449   /// Emits a label as reference for PC sections.
450   void emitPCSectionsLabel(const MachineFunction &MF, const MDNode &MD);
451 
452   /// Emits the PC sections collected from instructions.
453   void emitPCSections(const MachineFunction &MF);
454 
455   /// Get the CFISection type for a function.
456   CFISection getFunctionCFISectionType(const Function &F) const;
457 
458   /// Get the CFISection type for a function.
459   CFISection getFunctionCFISectionType(const MachineFunction &MF) const;
460 
461   /// Get the CFISection type for the module.
getModuleCFISectionType()462   CFISection getModuleCFISectionType() const { return ModuleCFISection; }
463 
464   /// Returns true if valid debug info is present.
hasDebugInfo()465   bool hasDebugInfo() const { return DbgInfoAvailable; }
466 
467   bool needsSEHMoves();
468 
469   /// Since emitting CFI unwind information is entangled with supporting the
470   /// exceptions, this returns true for platforms which use CFI unwind
471   /// information for other purposes (debugging, sanitizers, ...) when
472   /// `MCAsmInfo::ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::None`.
473   bool usesCFIWithoutEH() const;
474 
475   /// Print to the current output stream assembly representations of the
476   /// constants in the constant pool MCP. This is used to print out constants
477   /// which have been "spilled to memory" by the code generator.
478   virtual void emitConstantPool();
479 
480   /// Print assembly representations of the jump tables used by the current
481   /// function to the current output stream.
482   virtual void emitJumpTableInfo();
483 
484   /// Emit the specified global variable to the .s file.
485   virtual void emitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV);
486 
487   /// Check to see if the specified global is a special global used by LLVM. If
488   /// so, emit it and return true, otherwise do nothing and return false.
489   bool emitSpecialLLVMGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV);
490 
491   /// `llvm.global_ctors` and `llvm.global_dtors` are arrays of Structor
492   /// structs.
493   ///
494   /// Priority - init priority
495   /// Func - global initialization or global clean-up function
496   /// ComdatKey - associated data
497   struct Structor {
498     int Priority = 0;
499     Constant *Func = nullptr;
500     GlobalValue *ComdatKey = nullptr;
501 
502     Structor() = default;
503   };
504 
505   /// This method gathers an array of Structors and then sorts them out by
506   /// Priority.
507   /// @param List The initializer of `llvm.global_ctors` or `llvm.global_dtors`
508   /// array.
509   /// @param[out] Structors Sorted Structor structs by Priority.
510   void preprocessXXStructorList(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *List,
511                                 SmallVector<Structor, 8> &Structors);
512 
513   /// This method emits `llvm.global_ctors` or `llvm.global_dtors` list.
514   virtual void emitXXStructorList(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *List,
515                                   bool IsCtor);
516 
517   /// Emit an alignment directive to the specified power of two boundary. If a
518   /// global value is specified, and if that global has an explicit alignment
519   /// requested, it will override the alignment request if required for
520   /// correctness.
521   void emitAlignment(Align Alignment, const GlobalObject *GV = nullptr,
522                      unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0) const;
523 
524   /// Lower the specified LLVM Constant to an MCExpr.
525   /// When BaseCV is present, we are lowering the element at BaseCV plus Offset.
526   virtual const MCExpr *lowerConstant(const Constant *CV,
527                                       const Constant *BaseCV = nullptr,
528                                       uint64_t Offset = 0);
529 
530   /// Print a general LLVM constant to the .s file.
531   /// On AIX, when an alias refers to a sub-element of a global variable, the
532   /// label of that alias needs to be emitted before the corresponding element.
533   using AliasMapTy = DenseMap<uint64_t, SmallVector<const GlobalAlias *, 1>>;
534   void emitGlobalConstant(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV,
535                           AliasMapTy *AliasList = nullptr);
536 
537   /// Unnamed constant global variables solely contaning a pointer to
538   /// another globals variable act like a global variable "proxy", or GOT
539   /// equivalents, i.e., it's only used to hold the address of the latter. One
540   /// optimization is to replace accesses to these proxies by using the GOT
541   /// entry for the final global instead. Hence, we select GOT equivalent
542   /// candidates among all the module global variables, avoid emitting them
543   /// unnecessarily and finally replace references to them by pc relative
544   /// accesses to GOT entries.
545   void computeGlobalGOTEquivs(Module &M);
546 
547   /// Constant expressions using GOT equivalent globals may not be
548   /// eligible for PC relative GOT entry conversion, in such cases we need to
549   /// emit the proxies we previously omitted in EmitGlobalVariable.
550   void emitGlobalGOTEquivs();
551 
552   /// Emit the stack maps.
553   void emitStackMaps();
554 
555   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
556   // Overridable Hooks
557   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
558 
559   void addAsmPrinterHandler(std::unique_ptr<AsmPrinterHandler> Handler);
560 
561   // Targets can, or in the case of EmitInstruction, must implement these to
562   // customize output.
563 
564   /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit
565   /// something at the start of their file.
emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &)566   virtual void emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &) {}
567 
568   /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit
569   /// something at the end of their file.
emitEndOfAsmFile(Module &)570   virtual void emitEndOfAsmFile(Module &) {}
571 
572   /// Targets can override this to emit stuff before the first basic block in
573   /// the function.
emitFunctionBodyStart()574   virtual void emitFunctionBodyStart() {}
575 
576   /// Targets can override this to emit stuff after the last basic block in the
577   /// function.
emitFunctionBodyEnd()578   virtual void emitFunctionBodyEnd() {}
579 
580   /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the start of a basic block.
581   /// By default, this method prints the label for the specified
582   /// MachineBasicBlock, an alignment (if present) and a comment describing it
583   /// if appropriate.
584   virtual void emitBasicBlockStart(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
585 
586   /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the end of a basic block.
587   virtual void emitBasicBlockEnd(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
588 
589   /// Targets should implement this to emit instructions.
emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *)590   virtual void emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *) {
591     llvm_unreachable("EmitInstruction not implemented");
592   }
593 
594   /// Return the symbol for the specified constant pool entry.
595   virtual MCSymbol *GetCPISymbol(unsigned CPID) const;
596 
597   virtual void emitFunctionEntryLabel();
598 
emitFunctionDescriptor()599   virtual void emitFunctionDescriptor() {
600     llvm_unreachable("Function descriptor is target-specific.");
601   }
602 
603   virtual void emitMachineConstantPoolValue(MachineConstantPoolValue *MCPV);
604 
605   /// Targets can override this to change how global constants that are part of
606   /// a C++ static/global constructor list are emitted.
emitXXStructor(const DataLayout & DL,const Constant * CV)607   virtual void emitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) {
608     emitGlobalConstant(DL, CV);
609   }
610 
lowerConstantPtrAuth(const ConstantPtrAuth & CPA)611   virtual const MCExpr *lowerConstantPtrAuth(const ConstantPtrAuth &CPA) {
612     report_fatal_error("ptrauth constant lowering not implemented");
613   }
614 
615   /// Lower the specified BlockAddress to an MCExpr.
616   virtual const MCExpr *lowerBlockAddressConstant(const BlockAddress &BA);
617 
618   /// Return true if the basic block has exactly one predecessor and the control
619   /// transfer mechanism between the predecessor and this block is a
620   /// fall-through.
621   virtual bool
622   isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
623 
624   /// Targets can override this to customize the output of IMPLICIT_DEF
625   /// instructions in verbose mode.
626   virtual void emitImplicitDef(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
627 
628   /// getSubtargetInfo() cannot be used where this is needed because we don't
629   /// have a MachineFunction when we're lowering a GlobalIFunc, and
630   /// getSubtargetInfo requires one. Override the implementation in targets
631   /// that support the Mach-O IFunc lowering.
getIFuncMCSubtargetInfo()632   virtual const MCSubtargetInfo *getIFuncMCSubtargetInfo() const {
633     return nullptr;
634   }
635 
emitMachOIFuncStubBody(Module & M,const GlobalIFunc & GI,MCSymbol * LazyPointer)636   virtual void emitMachOIFuncStubBody(Module &M, const GlobalIFunc &GI,
637                                       MCSymbol *LazyPointer) {
638     llvm_unreachable(
639         "Mach-O IFunc lowering is not yet supported on this target");
640   }
641 
emitMachOIFuncStubHelperBody(Module & M,const GlobalIFunc & GI,MCSymbol * LazyPointer)642   virtual void emitMachOIFuncStubHelperBody(Module &M, const GlobalIFunc &GI,
643                                             MCSymbol *LazyPointer) {
644     llvm_unreachable(
645         "Mach-O IFunc lowering is not yet supported on this target");
646   }
647 
648   /// Emit N NOP instructions.
649   void emitNops(unsigned N);
650 
651   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
652   // Symbol Lowering Routines.
653   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
654 
655   MCSymbol *createTempSymbol(const Twine &Name) const;
656 
657   /// Return the MCSymbol for a private symbol with global value name as its
658   /// base, with the specified suffix.
659   MCSymbol *getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(const GlobalValue *GV,
660                                          StringRef Suffix) const;
661 
662   /// Return the MCSymbol for the specified ExternalSymbol.
663   MCSymbol *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(const Twine &Sym) const;
664 
665   /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table entry.
666   MCSymbol *GetJTISymbol(unsigned JTID, bool isLinkerPrivate = false) const;
667 
668   /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table .set
669   /// FIXME: privatize to AsmPrinter.
670   MCSymbol *GetJTSetSymbol(unsigned UID, unsigned MBBID) const;
671 
672   /// Return the MCSymbol used to satisfy BlockAddress uses of the specified
673   /// basic block.
674   MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BlockAddress *BA) const;
675   MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
676 
677   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
678   // Emission Helper Routines.
679   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
680 
681   /// This is just convenient handler for printing offsets.
682   void printOffset(int64_t Offset, raw_ostream &OS) const;
683 
684   /// Emit a byte directive and value.
685   void emitInt8(int Value) const;
686 
687   /// Emit a short directive and value.
688   void emitInt16(int Value) const;
689 
690   /// Emit a long directive and value.
691   void emitInt32(int Value) const;
692 
693   /// Emit a long long directive and value.
694   void emitInt64(uint64_t Value) const;
695 
696   /// Emit the specified signed leb128 value.
697   void emitSLEB128(int64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr) const;
698 
699   /// Emit the specified unsigned leb128 value.
700   void emitULEB128(uint64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr,
701                    unsigned PadTo = 0) const;
702 
703   /// Emit something like ".long Hi-Lo" where the size in bytes of the directive
704   /// is specified by Size and Hi/Lo specify the labels.  This implicitly uses
705   /// .set if it is available.
706   void emitLabelDifference(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo,
707                            unsigned Size) const;
708 
709   /// Emit something like ".uleb128 Hi-Lo".
710   void emitLabelDifferenceAsULEB128(const MCSymbol *Hi,
711                                     const MCSymbol *Lo) const;
712 
713   /// Emit something like ".long Label+Offset" where the size in bytes of the
714   /// directive is specified by Size and Label specifies the label.  This
715   /// implicitly uses .set if it is available.
716   void emitLabelPlusOffset(const MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Offset,
717                            unsigned Size, bool IsSectionRelative = false) const;
718 
719   /// Emit something like ".long Label" where the size in bytes of the directive
720   /// is specified by Size and Label specifies the label.
721   void emitLabelReference(const MCSymbol *Label, unsigned Size,
722                           bool IsSectionRelative = false) const {
723     emitLabelPlusOffset(Label, 0, Size, IsSectionRelative);
724   }
725 
726   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
727   // Dwarf Emission Helper Routines
728   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
729 
730   /// Emit a .byte 42 directive that corresponds to an encoding.  If verbose
731   /// assembly output is enabled, we output comments describing the encoding.
732   /// Desc is a string saying what the encoding is specifying (e.g. "LSDA").
733   void emitEncodingByte(unsigned Val, const char *Desc = nullptr) const;
734 
735   /// Return the size of the encoding in bytes.
736   unsigned GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const;
737 
738   /// Emit reference to a ttype global with a specified encoding.
739   virtual void emitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding);
740 
741   /// Emit a reference to a symbol for use in dwarf. Different object formats
742   /// represent this in different ways. Some use a relocation others encode
743   /// the label offset in its section.
744   void emitDwarfSymbolReference(const MCSymbol *Label,
745                                 bool ForceOffset = false) const;
746 
747   /// Emit the 4- or 8-byte offset of a string from the start of its section.
748   ///
749   /// When possible, emit a DwarfStringPool section offset without any
750   /// relocations, and without using the symbol.  Otherwise, defers to \a
751   /// emitDwarfSymbolReference().
752   ///
753   /// The length of the emitted value depends on the DWARF format.
754   void emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntry S) const;
755 
756   /// Emit the 4-or 8-byte offset of a string from the start of its section.
emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef S)757   void emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef S) const {
758     emitDwarfStringOffset(S.getEntry());
759   }
760 
761   /// Emit something like ".long Label + Offset" or ".quad Label + Offset"
762   /// depending on the DWARF format.
763   void emitDwarfOffset(const MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Offset) const;
764 
765   /// Emit 32- or 64-bit value depending on the DWARF format.
766   void emitDwarfLengthOrOffset(uint64_t Value) const;
767 
768   /// Emit a unit length field. The actual format, DWARF32 or DWARF64, is chosen
769   /// according to the settings.
770   void emitDwarfUnitLength(uint64_t Length, const Twine &Comment) const;
771 
772   /// Emit a unit length field. The actual format, DWARF32 or DWARF64, is chosen
773   /// according to the settings.
774   /// Return the end symbol generated inside, the caller needs to emit it.
775   MCSymbol *emitDwarfUnitLength(const Twine &Prefix,
776                                 const Twine &Comment) const;
777 
778   /// Emit reference to a call site with a specified encoding
779   void emitCallSiteOffset(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo,
780                           unsigned Encoding) const;
781   /// Emit an integer value corresponding to the call site encoding
782   void emitCallSiteValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Encoding) const;
783 
784   /// Get the value for DW_AT_APPLE_isa. Zero if no isa encoding specified.
getISAEncoding()785   virtual unsigned getISAEncoding() { return 0; }
786 
787   /// Emit the directive and value for debug thread local expression
788   ///
789   /// \p Value - The value to emit.
790   /// \p Size - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit.
791   virtual void emitDebugValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) const;
792 
793   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
794   // Dwarf Lowering Routines
795   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
796 
797   /// Emit frame instruction to describe the layout of the frame.
798   void emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) const;
799 
800   /// Emit Dwarf abbreviation table.
emitDwarfAbbrevs(const T & Abbrevs)801   template <typename T> void emitDwarfAbbrevs(const T &Abbrevs) const {
802     // For each abbreviation.
803     for (const auto &Abbrev : Abbrevs)
804       emitDwarfAbbrev(*Abbrev);
805 
806     // Mark end of abbreviations.
807     emitULEB128(0, "EOM(3)");
808   }
809 
810   void emitDwarfAbbrev(const DIEAbbrev &Abbrev) const;
811 
812   /// Recursively emit Dwarf DIE tree.
813   void emitDwarfDIE(const DIE &Die) const;
814 
815   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
816   // CodeView Helper Routines
817   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
818 
819   /// Gets information required to create a CodeView debug symbol for a jump
820   /// table.
821   /// Return value is <Base Address, Base Offset, Branch Address, Entry Size>
822   virtual std::tuple<const MCSymbol *, uint64_t, const MCSymbol *,
823                      codeview::JumpTableEntrySize>
824   getCodeViewJumpTableInfo(int JTI, const MachineInstr *BranchInstr,
825                            const MCSymbol *BranchLabel) const;
826 
827   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
828   // COFF Helper Routines
829   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
830 
831   /// Emits symbols and data to allow functions marked with the
832   /// loader-replaceable attribute to be replaceable.
833   void emitCOFFReplaceableFunctionData(Module &M);
834 
835   /// Emits the @feat.00 symbol indicating the features enabled in this module.
836   void emitCOFFFeatureSymbol(Module &M);
837 
838   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
839   // Inline Asm Support
840   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
841 
842   // These are hooks that targets can override to implement inline asm
843   // support.  These should probably be moved out of AsmPrinter someday.
844 
845   /// Print information related to the specified machine instr that is
846   /// independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr itself.
847   /// This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character or other
848   /// bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings.  The syntax used is
849   /// ${:comment}.  Targets can override this to add support for their own
850   /// strange codes.
851   virtual void PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS,
852                             StringRef Code) const;
853 
854   /// Print the MachineOperand as a symbol. Targets with complex handling of
855   /// symbol references should override the base implementation.
856   virtual void PrintSymbolOperand(const MachineOperand &MO, raw_ostream &OS);
857 
858   /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the
859   /// specified assembler variant.  Targets should override this to format as
860   /// appropriate.  This method can return true if the operand is erroneous.
861   virtual bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
862                                const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &OS);
863 
864   /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the
865   /// specified assembler variant as an address. Targets should override this to
866   /// format as appropriate.  This method can return true if the operand is
867   /// erroneous.
868   virtual bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
869                                      const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &OS);
870 
871   /// Let the target do anything it needs to do before emitting inlineasm.
872   /// \p StartInfo - the subtarget info before parsing inline asm
873   virtual void emitInlineAsmStart() const;
874 
875   /// Let the target do anything it needs to do after emitting inlineasm.
876   /// This callback can be used restore the original mode in case the
877   /// inlineasm contains directives to switch modes.
878   /// \p StartInfo - the original subtarget info before inline asm
879   /// \p EndInfo   - the final subtarget info after parsing the inline asm,
880   ///                or NULL if the value is unknown.
881   virtual void emitInlineAsmEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &StartInfo,
882                                 const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo) const;
883 
884   /// This emits visibility information about symbol, if this is supported by
885   /// the target.
886   void emitVisibility(MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Visibility,
887                       bool IsDefinition = true) const;
888 
889   /// This emits linkage information about \p GVSym based on \p GV, if this is
890   /// supported by the target.
891   virtual void emitLinkage(const GlobalValue *GV, MCSymbol *GVSym) const;
892 
893   /// Return the alignment for the specified \p GV.
894   static Align getGVAlignment(const GlobalObject *GV, const DataLayout &DL,
895                               Align InAlign = Align(1));
896 
897 private:
898   /// Private state for PrintSpecial()
899   // Assign a unique ID to this machine instruction.
900   mutable const MachineInstr *LastMI = nullptr;
901   mutable unsigned LastFn = 0;
902   mutable unsigned Counter = ~0U;
903 
904   bool DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections = false;
905 
906   /// This method emits the header for the current function.
907   virtual void emitFunctionHeader();
908 
909   /// This method emits a comment next to header for the current function.
910   virtual void emitFunctionHeaderComment();
911 
912   /// This method emits prefix-like data before the current function.
913   void emitFunctionPrefix(ArrayRef<const Constant *> Prefix);
914 
915   /// Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer.
916   void
917   emitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
918                 const MCTargetOptions &MCOptions,
919                 const MDNode *LocMDNode = nullptr,
920                 InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = InlineAsm::AD_ATT) const;
921 
922   /// This method formats and emits the specified machine instruction that is an
923   /// inline asm.
924   void emitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
925 
926   /// Add inline assembly info to the diagnostics machinery, so we can
927   /// emit file and position info. Returns SrcMgr memory buffer position.
928   unsigned addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(StringRef AsmStr,
929                                   const MDNode *LocMDNode) const;
930 
931   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
932   // Internal Implementation Details
933   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
934 
935   virtual void emitJumpTableImpl(const MachineJumpTableInfo &MJTI,
936                                  ArrayRef<unsigned> JumpTableIndices);
937 
938   void emitJumpTableSizesSection(const MachineJumpTableInfo &MJTI,
939                                  const Function &F) const;
940 
941   void emitLLVMUsedList(const ConstantArray *InitList);
942   /// Emit llvm.ident metadata in an '.ident' directive.
943   void emitModuleIdents(Module &M);
944   /// Emit bytes for llvm.commandline metadata.
945   virtual void emitModuleCommandLines(Module &M);
946 
947   GCMetadataPrinter *getOrCreateGCPrinter(GCStrategy &S);
948   void emitGlobalIFunc(Module &M, const GlobalIFunc &GI);
949 
950   /// This method decides whether the specified basic block requires a label.
951   bool shouldEmitLabelForBasicBlock(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
952 
953 protected:
954   virtual void emitJumpTableEntry(const MachineJumpTableInfo &MJTI,
955                                   const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
956                                   unsigned uid) const;
957   virtual void emitGlobalAlias(const Module &M, const GlobalAlias &GA);
shouldEmitWeakSwiftAsyncExtendedFramePointerFlags()958   virtual bool shouldEmitWeakSwiftAsyncExtendedFramePointerFlags() const {
959     return false;
960   }
961 };
962 
963 } // end namespace llvm
964 
965 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H
966