xref: /freebsd/sys/gdb/gdb_cons.c (revision fdafd315ad0d0f28a11b9fb4476a9ab059c62b92)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Support for redirecting console msgs to gdb.  We register
31  * a pseudo console to hook cnputc and send stuff to the gdb
32  * port.  The only trickiness here is buffering output so this
33  * isn't dog slow.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/cons.h>
39 #include <sys/kdb.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/reboot.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/gdb_machdep.h>
46 #include <machine/kdb.h>
47 
48 #include <gdb/gdb.h>
49 #include <gdb/gdb_int.h>
50 
51 struct gdbcons {
52 	int	npending;
53 	/* /2 for hex conversion, -6 for protocol glue */
54 	char	buf[GDB_BUFSZ/2 - 6];
55 	struct callout flush;
56 };
57 static struct gdbcons state = { -1 };
58 
59 static	int gdbcons_enable = 0;
60 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_gdb, OID_AUTO, cons, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &gdbcons_enable, 0,
61 	"copy console messages to GDB");
62 /* Legacy sysctl alias */
63 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, gdbcons, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &gdbcons_enable,
64 	0, "copy console messages to GDB");
65 
66 static void
gdb_cnprobe(struct consdev * cp)67 gdb_cnprobe(struct consdev *cp)
68 {
69 	sprintf(cp->cn_name, "gdb");
70 	cp->cn_pri = CN_LOW;		/* XXX no way to say "write only" */
71 }
72 
73 static void
gdb_cninit(struct consdev * cp)74 gdb_cninit(struct consdev *cp)
75 {
76 	struct gdbcons *c = &state;
77 
78 	/* setup tx buffer and callout */
79 	if (c->npending == -1) {
80 		c->npending = 0;
81 		callout_init(&c->flush, 1);
82 		cp->cn_arg = c;
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 static void
gdb_cnterm(struct consdev * cp)87 gdb_cnterm(struct consdev *cp)
88 {
89 }
90 
91 static void
gdb_cngrab(struct consdev * cp)92 gdb_cngrab(struct consdev *cp)
93 {
94 }
95 
96 static void
gdb_cnungrab(struct consdev * cp)97 gdb_cnungrab(struct consdev *cp)
98 {
99 }
100 
101 static int
gdb_cngetc(struct consdev * cp)102 gdb_cngetc(struct consdev *cp)
103 {
104 	return -1;
105 }
106 
107 static void
gdb_tx_puthex(int c)108 gdb_tx_puthex(int c)
109 {
110 	const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
111 
112 	gdb_tx_char(hex[(c>>4)&0xf]);
113 	gdb_tx_char(hex[(c>>0)&0xf]);
114 }
115 
116 static void
gdb_cnflush(void * arg)117 gdb_cnflush(void *arg)
118 {
119 	struct gdbcons *gc = arg;
120 	int i;
121 
122 	gdb_tx_begin('O');
123 	for (i = 0; i < gc->npending; i++)
124 		gdb_tx_puthex(gc->buf[i]);
125 	gdb_tx_end();
126 	gc->npending = 0;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * This glop is to figure out when it's safe to use callouts
131  * to defer buffer flushing.  There's probably a better way
132  * and/or an earlier point in the boot process when it's ok.
133  */
134 static int calloutok = 0;
135 static void
oktousecallout(void * data __unused)136 oktousecallout(void *data __unused)
137 {
138 	calloutok = 1;
139 }
140 SYSINIT(gdbhack, SI_SUB_LAST, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, oktousecallout, NULL);
141 
142 static void
gdb_cnputc(struct consdev * cp,int c)143 gdb_cnputc(struct consdev *cp, int c)
144 {
145 	struct gdbcons *gc;
146 
147 	if (gdbcons_enable && gdb_cur != NULL && gdb_listening) {
148 		gc = cp->cn_arg;
149 		if (gc->npending != 0) {
150 			/*
151 			 * Cancel any pending callout and flush the
152 			 * buffer if there's no space for this byte.
153 			 */
154 			if (calloutok)
155 				callout_stop(&gc->flush);
156 			if (gc->npending == sizeof(gc->buf))
157 				gdb_cnflush(gc);
158 		}
159 		gc->buf[gc->npending++] = c;
160 		/*
161 		 * Flush on end of line; this is especially helpful
162 		 * during boot when we don't have callouts to flush
163 		 * the buffer.  Otherwise we defer flushing; a 1/4
164 		 * second is a guess.
165 		 */
166 		if (c == '\n')
167 			gdb_cnflush(gc);
168 		else if (calloutok)
169 			callout_reset(&gc->flush, hz/4, gdb_cnflush, gc);
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 CONSOLE_DRIVER(gdb);
174 
175 /*
176  * Our console device only gets attached if the system is booted
177  * with RB_MULTIPLE set so gdb_init also calls us to attach the
178  * console so we're setup regardless.
179  */
180 void
gdb_consinit(void)181 gdb_consinit(void)
182 {
183 	gdb_cnprobe(&gdb_consdev);
184 	gdb_cninit(&gdb_consdev);
185 	cnadd(&gdb_consdev);
186 }
187