xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/src/recipient.c (revision 7800901e60d340b6af88e94a2149805dcfcaaf56)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2003, 2006 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
15 
16 #include <sendmail.h>
17 
18 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: recipient.c,v 8.349 2007/07/10 17:01:22 ca Exp $")
19 
20 static void	includetimeout __P((int));
21 static ADDRESS	*self_reference __P((ADDRESS *));
22 static int	sortexpensive __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS *));
23 static int	sortbysignature __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS *));
24 static int	sorthost __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS *));
25 
26 typedef int	sortfn_t __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS *));
27 
28 /*
29 **  SORTHOST -- strcmp()-like func for host portion of an ADDRESS
30 **
31 **	Parameters:
32 **		xx -- first ADDRESS
33 **		yy -- second ADDRESS
34 **
35 **	Returns:
36 **		<0 when xx->q_host is less than yy->q_host
37 **		>0 when xx->q_host is greater than yy->q_host
38 **		0 when equal
39 */
40 
41 static int
sorthost(xx,yy)42 sorthost(xx, yy)
43 	register ADDRESS *xx;
44 	register ADDRESS *yy;
45 {
46 #if _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE
47 	/* XXX maybe compare hostnames from the end? */
48 	return sm_strrevcasecmp(xx->q_host, yy->q_host);
49 #else /* _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE */
50 	return sm_strcasecmp(xx->q_host, yy->q_host);
51 #endif /* _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE */
52 }
53 
54 /*
55 **  SORTEXPENSIVE -- strcmp()-like func for expensive mailers
56 **
57 **  The mailer has been noted already as "expensive" for 'xx'. This
58 **  will give a result relative to 'yy'. Expensive mailers get rated
59 **  "greater than" non-expensive mailers because during the delivery phase
60 **  it will get queued -- no use it getting in the way of less expensive
61 **  recipients. We avoid an MX RR lookup when both 'xx' and 'yy' are
62 **  expensive since an MX RR lookup happens when extracted from the queue
63 **  later.
64 **
65 **	Parameters:
66 **		xx -- first ADDRESS
67 **		yy -- second ADDRESS
68 **
69 **	Returns:
70 **		<0 when xx->q_host is less than yy->q_host and both are
71 **			expensive
72 **		>0 when xx->q_host is greater than yy->q_host, or when
73 **			'yy' is non-expensive
74 **		0 when equal (by expense and q_host)
75 */
76 
77 static int
sortexpensive(xx,yy)78 sortexpensive(xx, yy)
79 	ADDRESS *xx;
80 	ADDRESS *yy;
81 {
82 	if (!bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, yy->q_mailer->m_flags))
83 		return 1; /* xx should go later */
84 #if _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE
85 	/* XXX maybe compare hostnames from the end? */
86 	return sm_strrevcasecmp(xx->q_host, yy->q_host);
87 #else /* _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE */
88 	return sm_strcasecmp(xx->q_host, yy->q_host);
89 #endif /* _FFR_HOST_SORT_REVERSE */
90 }
91 
92 /*
93 **  SORTBYSIGNATURE -- a strcmp()-like func for q_mailer and q_host in ADDRESS
94 **
95 **	Parameters:
96 **		xx -- first ADDRESS
97 **		yy -- second ADDRESS
98 **
99 **	Returns:
100 **		0 when the "signature"'s are same
101 **		<0 when xx->q_signature is less than yy->q_signature
102 **		>0 when xx->q_signature is greater than yy->q_signature
103 **
104 **	Side Effect:
105 **		May set ADDRESS pointer for q_signature if not already set.
106 */
107 
108 static int
sortbysignature(xx,yy)109 sortbysignature(xx, yy)
110 	ADDRESS *xx;
111 	ADDRESS *yy;
112 {
113 	register int ret;
114 
115 	/* Let's avoid redoing the signature over and over again */
116 	if (xx->q_signature == NULL)
117 		xx->q_signature = hostsignature(xx->q_mailer, xx->q_host);
118 	if (yy->q_signature == NULL)
119 		yy->q_signature = hostsignature(yy->q_mailer, yy->q_host);
120 	ret = strcmp(xx->q_signature, yy->q_signature);
121 
122 	/*
123 	**  If the two signatures are the same then we will return a sort
124 	**  value based on 'q_user'. But note that we have reversed xx and yy
125 	**  on purpose. This additional compare helps reduce the number of
126 	**  sameaddr() calls and loops in recipient() for the case when
127 	**  the rcpt list has been provided already in-order.
128 	*/
129 
130 	if (ret == 0)
131 		return strcmp(yy->q_user, xx->q_user);
132 	else
133 		return ret;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137 **  SENDTOLIST -- Designate a send list.
138 **
139 **	The parameter is a comma-separated list of people to send to.
140 **	This routine arranges to send to all of them.
141 **
142 **	Parameters:
143 **		list -- the send list.
144 **		ctladdr -- the address template for the person to
145 **			send to -- effective uid/gid are important.
146 **			This is typically the alias that caused this
147 **			expansion.
148 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put
149 **			these people into.
150 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth -- to
151 **			diagnose loops.
152 **		e -- the envelope in which to add these recipients.
153 **
154 **	Returns:
155 **		The number of addresses actually on the list.
156 */
157 
158 /* q_flags bits inherited from ctladdr */
159 #define QINHERITEDBITS	(QPINGONSUCCESS|QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY|QHASNOTIFY)
160 
161 int
sendtolist(list,ctladdr,sendq,aliaslevel,e)162 sendtolist(list, ctladdr, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
163 	char *list;
164 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
165 	ADDRESS **sendq;
166 	int aliaslevel;
167 	register ENVELOPE *e;
168 {
169 	register char *p;
170 	register ADDRESS *SM_NONVOLATILE al; /* list of addresses to send to */
171 	SM_NONVOLATILE char delimiter;		/* the address delimiter */
172 	SM_NONVOLATILE int naddrs;
173 	SM_NONVOLATILE int i;
174 	char *endp;
175 	char *oldto = e->e_to;
176 	char *SM_NONVOLATILE bufp;
177 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
178 
179 	if (list == NULL)
180 	{
181 		syserr("sendtolist: null list");
182 		return 0;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (tTd(25, 1))
186 	{
187 		sm_dprintf("sendto: %s\n   ctladdr=", list);
188 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), ctladdr, false);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* heuristic to determine old versus new style addresses */
192 	if (ctladdr == NULL &&
193 	    (strchr(list, ',') != NULL || strchr(list, ';') != NULL ||
194 	     strchr(list, '<') != NULL || strchr(list, '(') != NULL))
195 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
196 	delimiter = ' ';
197 	if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags) || ctladdr != NULL)
198 		delimiter = ',';
199 
200 	al = NULL;
201 	naddrs = 0;
202 
203 	/* make sure we have enough space to copy the string */
204 	i = strlen(list) + 1;
205 	if (i <= sizeof(buf))
206 	{
207 		bufp = buf;
208 		i = sizeof(buf);
209 	}
210 	else
211 		bufp = sm_malloc_x(i);
212 	endp = bufp + i;
213 
214 	SM_TRY
215 	{
216 		(void) sm_strlcpy(bufp, denlstring(list, false, true), i);
217 
218 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
219 		for (p = bufp; *p != '\0'; )
220 		{
221 			auto char *delimptr;
222 			register ADDRESS *a;
223 
224 			SM_ASSERT(p < endp);
225 
226 			/* parse the address */
227 			while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',')
228 				p++;
229 			SM_ASSERT(p < endp);
230 			a = parseaddr(p, NULLADDR, RF_COPYALL, delimiter,
231 				      &delimptr, e, true);
232 			p = delimptr;
233 			SM_ASSERT(p < endp);
234 			if (a == NULL)
235 				continue;
236 			a->q_next = al;
237 			a->q_alias = ctladdr;
238 
239 			/* arrange to inherit attributes from parent */
240 			if (ctladdr != NULL)
241 			{
242 				ADDRESS *b;
243 
244 				/* self reference test */
245 				if (sameaddr(ctladdr, a))
246 				{
247 					if (tTd(27, 5))
248 					{
249 						sm_dprintf("sendtolist: QSELFREF ");
250 						printaddr(sm_debug_file(), ctladdr, false);
251 					}
252 					ctladdr->q_flags |= QSELFREF;
253 				}
254 
255 				/* check for address loops */
256 				b = self_reference(a);
257 				if (b != NULL)
258 				{
259 					b->q_flags |= QSELFREF;
260 					if (tTd(27, 5))
261 					{
262 						sm_dprintf("sendtolist: QSELFREF ");
263 						printaddr(sm_debug_file(), b, false);
264 					}
265 					if (a != b)
266 					{
267 						if (tTd(27, 5))
268 						{
269 							sm_dprintf("sendtolist: QS_DONTSEND ");
270 							printaddr(sm_debug_file(), a, false);
271 						}
272 						a->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
273 						b->q_flags |= a->q_flags & QNOTREMOTE;
274 						continue;
275 					}
276 				}
277 
278 				/* full name */
279 				if (a->q_fullname == NULL)
280 					a->q_fullname = ctladdr->q_fullname;
281 
282 				/* various flag bits */
283 				a->q_flags &= ~QINHERITEDBITS;
284 				a->q_flags |= ctladdr->q_flags & QINHERITEDBITS;
285 
286 				/* DSN recipient information */
287 				a->q_finalrcpt = ctladdr->q_finalrcpt;
288 				a->q_orcpt = ctladdr->q_orcpt;
289 			}
290 
291 			al = a;
292 		}
293 
294 		/* arrange to send to everyone on the local send list */
295 		while (al != NULL)
296 		{
297 			register ADDRESS *a = al;
298 
299 			al = a->q_next;
300 			a = recipient(a, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
301 			naddrs++;
302 		}
303 	}
304 	SM_FINALLY
305 	{
306 		e->e_to = oldto;
307 		if (bufp != buf)
308 			sm_free(bufp);
309 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"), NULL);
310 	}
311 	SM_END_TRY
312 	return naddrs;
313 }
314 
315 #if MILTER
316 /*
317 **  REMOVEFROMLIST -- Remove addresses from a send list.
318 **
319 **	The parameter is a comma-separated list of recipients to remove.
320 **	Note that it only deletes matching addresses.  If those addresses
321 **	have been expanded already in the sendq, it won't mark the
322 **	expanded recipients as QS_REMOVED.
323 **
324 **	Parameters:
325 **		list -- the list to remove.
326 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to remove
327 **			these addresses from.
328 **		e -- the envelope in which to remove these recipients.
329 **
330 **	Returns:
331 **		The number of addresses removed from the list.
332 **
333 */
334 
335 int
removefromlist(list,sendq,e)336 removefromlist(list, sendq, e)
337 	char *list;
338 	ADDRESS **sendq;
339 	ENVELOPE *e;
340 {
341 	SM_NONVOLATILE char delimiter;		/* the address delimiter */
342 	SM_NONVOLATILE int naddrs;
343 	SM_NONVOLATILE int i;
344 	char *p;
345 	char *oldto = e->e_to;
346 	char *SM_NONVOLATILE bufp;
347 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
348 
349 	if (list == NULL)
350 	{
351 		syserr("removefromlist: null list");
352 		return 0;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (tTd(25, 1))
356 		sm_dprintf("removefromlist: %s\n", list);
357 
358 	/* heuristic to determine old versus new style addresses */
359 	if (strchr(list, ',') != NULL || strchr(list, ';') != NULL ||
360 	    strchr(list, '<') != NULL || strchr(list, '(') != NULL)
361 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
362 	delimiter = ' ';
363 	if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags))
364 		delimiter = ',';
365 
366 	naddrs = 0;
367 
368 	/* make sure we have enough space to copy the string */
369 	i = strlen(list) + 1;
370 	if (i <= sizeof(buf))
371 	{
372 		bufp = buf;
373 		i = sizeof(buf);
374 	}
375 	else
376 		bufp = sm_malloc_x(i);
377 
378 	SM_TRY
379 	{
380 		(void) sm_strlcpy(bufp, denlstring(list, false, true), i);
381 
382 #if _FFR_ADDR_TYPE_MODES
383 		if (AddrTypeModes)
384 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"),
385 				  "e r d");
386 		else
387 #endif /* _FFR_ADDR_TYPE_MODES */
388 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
389 		for (p = bufp; *p != '\0'; )
390 		{
391 			ADDRESS a;	/* parsed address to be removed */
392 			ADDRESS *q;
393 			ADDRESS **pq;
394 			char *delimptr;
395 
396 			/* parse the address */
397 			while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',')
398 				p++;
399 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, RF_COPYALL|RF_RM_ADDR,
400 				      delimiter, &delimptr, e, true) == NULL)
401 			{
402 				p = delimptr;
403 				continue;
404 			}
405 			p = delimptr;
406 			for (pq = sendq; (q = *pq) != NULL; pq = &q->q_next)
407 			{
408 				if (!QS_IS_DEAD(q->q_state) &&
409 				    (sameaddr(q, &a) ||
410 				     strcmp(q->q_paddr, a.q_paddr) == 0))
411 				{
412 					if (tTd(25, 5))
413 					{
414 						sm_dprintf("removefromlist: QS_REMOVED ");
415 						printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &a, false);
416 					}
417 					q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
418 					naddrs++;
419 					break;
420 				}
421 			}
422 		}
423 	}
424 	SM_FINALLY
425 	{
426 		e->e_to = oldto;
427 		if (bufp != buf)
428 			sm_free(bufp);
429 		macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{addr_type}"), NULL);
430 	}
431 	SM_END_TRY
432 	return naddrs;
433 }
434 #endif /* MILTER */
435 
436 /*
437 **  RECIPIENT -- Designate a message recipient
438 **	Saves the named person for future mailing (after some checks).
439 **
440 **	Parameters:
441 **		new -- the (preparsed) address header for the recipient.
442 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put the
443 **			recipient in.  Duplicate suppression is done
444 **			in this queue.
445 **		aliaslevel -- the current alias nesting depth.
446 **		e -- the current envelope.
447 **
448 **	Returns:
449 **		The actual address in the queue.  This will be "a" if
450 **		the address is not a duplicate, else the original address.
451 **
452 */
453 
454 ADDRESS *
recipient(new,sendq,aliaslevel,e)455 recipient(new, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
456 	register ADDRESS *new;
457 	register ADDRESS **sendq;
458 	int aliaslevel;
459 	register ENVELOPE *e;
460 {
461 	register ADDRESS *q;
462 	ADDRESS **pq;
463 	ADDRESS **prev;
464 	register struct mailer *m;
465 	register char *p;
466 	int i, buflen;
467 	bool quoted;		/* set if the addr has a quote bit */
468 	bool insert;
469 	int findusercount;
470 	bool initialdontsend;
471 	char *buf;
472 	char buf0[MAXNAME + 1];		/* unquoted image of the user name */
473 	sortfn_t *sortfn;
474 
475 	p = NULL;
476 	quoted = false;
477 	insert = false;
478 	findusercount = 0;
479 	initialdontsend = QS_IS_DEAD(new->q_state);
480 	e->e_to = new->q_paddr;
481 	m = new->q_mailer;
482 	errno = 0;
483 	if (aliaslevel == 0)
484 		new->q_flags |= QPRIMARY;
485 	if (tTd(26, 1))
486 	{
487 		sm_dprintf("\nrecipient (%d): ", aliaslevel);
488 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), new, false);
489 	}
490 
491 	/* if this is primary, use it as original recipient */
492 	if (new->q_alias == NULL)
493 	{
494 		if (e->e_origrcpt == NULL)
495 			e->e_origrcpt = new->q_paddr;
496 		else if (e->e_origrcpt != new->q_paddr)
497 			e->e_origrcpt = "";
498 	}
499 
500 	/* find parent recipient for finalrcpt and orcpt */
501 	for (q = new; q->q_alias != NULL; q = q->q_alias)
502 		continue;
503 
504 	/* find final recipient DSN address */
505 	if (new->q_finalrcpt == NULL &&
506 	    e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL)
507 	{
508 		char frbuf[MAXLINE];
509 
510 		p = e->e_from.q_mailer->m_addrtype;
511 		if (p == NULL)
512 			p = "rfc822";
513 		if (sm_strcasecmp(p, "rfc822") != 0)
514 		{
515 			(void) sm_snprintf(frbuf, sizeof(frbuf), "%s; %.800s",
516 					   q->q_mailer->m_addrtype,
517 					   q->q_user);
518 		}
519 		else if (strchr(q->q_user, '@') != NULL)
520 		{
521 			(void) sm_snprintf(frbuf, sizeof(frbuf), "%s; %.800s",
522 					   p, q->q_user);
523 		}
524 		else if (strchr(q->q_paddr, '@') != NULL)
525 		{
526 			char *qp;
527 			bool b;
528 
529 			qp = q->q_paddr;
530 
531 			/* strip brackets from address */
532 			b = false;
533 			if (*qp == '<')
534 			{
535 				b = qp[strlen(qp) - 1] == '>';
536 				if (b)
537 					qp[strlen(qp) - 1] = '\0';
538 				qp++;
539 			}
540 			(void) sm_snprintf(frbuf, sizeof(frbuf), "%s; %.800s",
541 					   p, qp);
542 
543 			/* undo damage */
544 			if (b)
545 				qp[strlen(qp)] = '>';
546 		}
547 		else
548 		{
549 			(void) sm_snprintf(frbuf, sizeof(frbuf),
550 					   "%s; %.700s@%.100s",
551 					   p, q->q_user, MyHostName);
552 		}
553 		new->q_finalrcpt = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, frbuf);
554 	}
555 
556 #if _FFR_GEN_ORCPT
557 	/* set ORCPT DSN arg if not already set */
558 	if (new->q_orcpt == NULL)
559 	{
560 		/* check for an existing ORCPT */
561 		if (q->q_orcpt != NULL)
562 			new->q_orcpt = q->q_orcpt;
563 		else
564 		{
565 			/* make our own */
566 			bool b = false;
567 			char *qp;
568 			char obuf[MAXLINE];
569 
570 			if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL)
571 				p = e->e_from.q_mailer->m_addrtype;
572 			if (p == NULL)
573 				p = "rfc822";
574 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(obuf, sizeof(obuf), 2, p, ";");
575 
576 			qp = q->q_paddr;
577 
578 			/* FFR: Needs to strip comments from stdin addrs */
579 
580 			/* strip brackets from address */
581 			if (*qp == '<')
582 			{
583 				b = qp[strlen(qp) - 1] == '>';
584 				if (b)
585 					qp[strlen(qp) - 1] = '\0';
586 				qp++;
587 			}
588 
589 			p = xtextify(denlstring(qp, true, false), "=");
590 
591 			if (sm_strlcat(obuf, p, sizeof(obuf)) >= sizeof(obuf))
592 			{
593 				/* if too big, don't use it */
594 				obuf[0] = '\0';
595 			}
596 
597 			/* undo damage */
598 			if (b)
599 				qp[strlen(qp)] = '>';
600 
601 			if (obuf[0] != '\0')
602 				new->q_orcpt =
603 					sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool, obuf);
604 		}
605 	}
606 #endif /* _FFR_GEN_ORCPT */
607 
608 	/* break aliasing loops */
609 	if (aliaslevel > MaxAliasRecursion)
610 	{
611 		new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
612 		new->q_status = "5.4.6";
613 		if (new->q_alias != NULL)
614 		{
615 			new->q_alias->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
616 			new->q_alias->q_status = "5.4.6";
617 		}
618 		if ((SuprErrs || !LogUsrErrs) && LogLevel > 0)
619 		{
620 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
621 				"aliasing/forwarding loop broken: %s (%d aliases deep; %d max)",
622 				FileName != NULL ? FileName : "", aliaslevel,
623 				MaxAliasRecursion);
624 		}
625 		usrerrenh(new->q_status,
626 			  "554 aliasing/forwarding loop broken (%d aliases deep; %d max)",
627 			  aliaslevel, MaxAliasRecursion);
628 		return new;
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	**  Finish setting up address structure.
633 	*/
634 
635 	/* get unquoted user for file, program or user.name check */
636 	i = strlen(new->q_user);
637 	if (i >= sizeof(buf0))
638 	{
639 		buflen = i + 1;
640 		buf = xalloc(buflen);
641 	}
642 	else
643 	{
644 		buf = buf0;
645 		buflen = sizeof(buf0);
646 	}
647 	(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, new->q_user, buflen);
648 	for (p = buf; *p != '\0' && !quoted; p++)
649 	{
650 		if (*p == '\\')
651 			quoted = true;
652 	}
653 	stripquotes(buf);
654 
655 	/* check for direct mailing to restricted mailers */
656 	if (m == ProgMailer)
657 	{
658 		if (new->q_alias == NULL || UseMSP ||
659 		    bitset(EF_UNSAFE, e->e_flags))
660 		{
661 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
662 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
663 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
664 				  "550 Cannot mail directly to programs");
665 		}
666 		else if (bitset(QBOGUSSHELL, new->q_alias->q_flags))
667 		{
668 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
669 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
670 			if (new->q_alias->q_ruser == NULL)
671 				usrerrenh(new->q_status,
672 					  "550 UID %d is an unknown user: cannot mail to programs",
673 					  new->q_alias->q_uid);
674 			else
675 				usrerrenh(new->q_status,
676 					  "550 User %s@%s doesn't have a valid shell for mailing to programs",
677 					  new->q_alias->q_ruser, MyHostName);
678 		}
679 		else if (bitset(QUNSAFEADDR, new->q_alias->q_flags))
680 		{
681 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
682 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
683 			new->q_rstatus = "550 Unsafe for mailing to programs";
684 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
685 				  "550 Address %s is unsafe for mailing to programs",
686 				  new->q_alias->q_paddr);
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	**  Look up this person in the recipient list.
692 	**	If they are there already, return, otherwise continue.
693 	**	If the list is empty, just add it.  Notice the cute
694 	**	hack to make from addresses suppress things correctly:
695 	**	the QS_DUPLICATE state will be set in the send list.
696 	**	[Please note: the emphasis is on "hack."]
697 	*/
698 
699 	prev = NULL;
700 
701 	/*
702 	**  If this message is going to the queue or FastSplit is set
703 	**  and it is the first try and the envelope hasn't split, then we
704 	**  avoid doing an MX RR lookup now because one will be done when the
705 	**  message is extracted from the queue later. It can go to the queue
706 	**  because all messages are going to the queue or this mailer of
707 	**  the current recipient is marked expensive.
708 	*/
709 
710 	if (UseMSP || WILL_BE_QUEUED(e->e_sendmode) ||
711 	    (!bitset(EF_SPLIT, e->e_flags) && e->e_ntries == 0 &&
712 	     FastSplit > 0))
713 		sortfn = sorthost;
714 	else if (NoConnect && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, new->q_mailer->m_flags))
715 		sortfn = sortexpensive;
716 	else
717 		sortfn = sortbysignature;
718 
719 	for (pq = sendq; (q = *pq) != NULL; pq = &q->q_next)
720 	{
721 		/*
722 		**  If address is "less than" it should be inserted now.
723 		**  If address is "greater than" current comparison it'll
724 		**  insert later in the list; so loop again (if possible).
725 		**  If address is "equal" (different equal than sameaddr()
726 		**  call) then check if sameaddr() will be true.
727 		**  Because this list is now sorted, it'll mean fewer
728 		**  comparisons and fewer loops which is important for more
729 		**  recipients.
730 		*/
731 
732 		i = (*sortfn)(new, q);
733 		if (i == 0) /* equal */
734 		{
735 			/*
736 			**  Sortbysignature() has said that the two have
737 			**  equal MX RR's and the same user. Calling sameaddr()
738 			**  now checks if the two hosts are as identical as the
739 			**  MX RR's are (which might not be the case)
740 			**  before saying these are the identical addresses.
741 			*/
742 
743 			if (sameaddr(q, new) &&
744 			    (bitset(QRCPTOK, q->q_flags) ||
745 			     !bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags)))
746 			{
747 				if (tTd(26, 1))
748 				{
749 					sm_dprintf("%s in sendq: ",
750 						   new->q_paddr);
751 					printaddr(sm_debug_file(), q, false);
752 				}
753 				if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
754 				{
755 					if (!QS_IS_DEAD(new->q_state))
756 						message("duplicate suppressed");
757 					else
758 						q->q_state = QS_DUPLICATE;
759 					q->q_flags |= new->q_flags;
760 				}
761 				else if (bitset(QSELFREF, q->q_flags)
762 					 || q->q_state == QS_REMOVED)
763 				{
764 					/*
765 					**  If an earlier milter removed the
766 					**  address, a later one can still add
767 					**  it back.
768 					*/
769 
770 					q->q_state = new->q_state;
771 					q->q_flags |= new->q_flags;
772 				}
773 				new = q;
774 				goto done;
775 			}
776 		}
777 		else if (i < 0) /* less than */
778 		{
779 			insert = true;
780 			break;
781 		}
782 		prev = pq;
783 	}
784 
785 	/* pq should point to an address, never NULL */
786 	SM_ASSERT(pq != NULL);
787 
788 	/* add address on list */
789 	if (insert)
790 	{
791 		/*
792 		**  insert before 'pq'. Only possible when at least 1
793 		**  ADDRESS is in the list already.
794 		*/
795 
796 		new->q_next = *pq;
797 		if (prev == NULL)
798 			*sendq = new; /* To be the first ADDRESS */
799 		else
800 			(*prev)->q_next = new;
801 	}
802 	else
803 	{
804 		/*
805 		**  Place in list at current 'pq' position. Possible
806 		**  when there are 0 or more ADDRESS's in the list.
807 		*/
808 
809 		new->q_next = NULL;
810 		*pq = new;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* added a new address: clear split flag */
814 	e->e_flags &= ~EF_SPLIT;
815 
816 	/*
817 	**  Alias the name and handle special mailer types.
818 	*/
819 
820   trylocaluser:
821 	if (tTd(29, 7))
822 	{
823 		sm_dprintf("at trylocaluser: ");
824 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), new, false);
825 	}
826 
827 	if (!QS_IS_OK(new->q_state))
828 	{
829 		if (QS_IS_UNDELIVERED(new->q_state))
830 			e->e_nrcpts++;
831 		goto testselfdestruct;
832 	}
833 
834 	if (m == InclMailer)
835 	{
836 		new->q_state = QS_INCLUDED;
837 		if (new->q_alias == NULL || UseMSP ||
838 		    bitset(EF_UNSAFE, e->e_flags))
839 		{
840 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
841 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
842 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
843 				  "550 Cannot mail directly to :include:s");
844 		}
845 		else
846 		{
847 			int ret;
848 
849 			message("including file %s", new->q_user);
850 			ret = include(new->q_user, false, new,
851 				      sendq, aliaslevel, e);
852 			if (transienterror(ret))
853 			{
854 				if (LogLevel > 2)
855 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
856 						  "include %s: transient error: %s",
857 						  shortenstring(new->q_user,
858 								MAXSHORTSTR),
859 								sm_errstring(ret));
860 				new->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
861 				usrerr("451 4.2.4 Cannot open %s: %s",
862 					shortenstring(new->q_user,
863 						      MAXSHORTSTR),
864 					sm_errstring(ret));
865 			}
866 			else if (ret != 0)
867 			{
868 				new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
869 				new->q_status = "5.2.4";
870 				usrerrenh(new->q_status,
871 					  "550 Cannot open %s: %s",
872 					  shortenstring(new->q_user,
873 							MAXSHORTSTR),
874 					  sm_errstring(ret));
875 			}
876 		}
877 	}
878 	else if (m == FileMailer)
879 	{
880 		/* check if allowed */
881 		if (new->q_alias == NULL || UseMSP ||
882 		    bitset(EF_UNSAFE, e->e_flags))
883 		{
884 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
885 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
886 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
887 				  "550 Cannot mail directly to files");
888 		}
889 		else if (bitset(QBOGUSSHELL, new->q_alias->q_flags))
890 		{
891 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
892 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
893 			if (new->q_alias->q_ruser == NULL)
894 				usrerrenh(new->q_status,
895 					  "550 UID %d is an unknown user: cannot mail to files",
896 					  new->q_alias->q_uid);
897 			else
898 				usrerrenh(new->q_status,
899 					  "550 User %s@%s doesn't have a valid shell for mailing to files",
900 					  new->q_alias->q_ruser, MyHostName);
901 		}
902 		else if (bitset(QUNSAFEADDR, new->q_alias->q_flags))
903 		{
904 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
905 			new->q_status = "5.7.1";
906 			new->q_rstatus = "550 Unsafe for mailing to files";
907 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
908 				  "550 Address %s is unsafe for mailing to files",
909 				  new->q_alias->q_paddr);
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* try aliasing */
914 	if (!quoted && QS_IS_OK(new->q_state) &&
915 	    bitnset(M_ALIASABLE, m->m_flags))
916 		alias(new, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
917 
918 #if USERDB
919 	/* if not aliased, look it up in the user database */
920 	if (!bitset(QNOTREMOTE, new->q_flags) &&
921 	    QS_IS_SENDABLE(new->q_state) &&
922 	    bitnset(M_CHECKUDB, m->m_flags))
923 	{
924 		if (udbexpand(new, sendq, aliaslevel, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL)
925 		{
926 			new->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
927 			if (e->e_message == NULL)
928 				e->e_message = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
929 						"Deferred: user database error");
930 			if (new->q_message == NULL)
931 				new->q_message = "Deferred: user database error";
932 			if (LogLevel > 8)
933 				sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
934 					  "deferred: udbexpand: %s",
935 					  sm_errstring(errno));
936 			message("queued (user database error): %s",
937 				sm_errstring(errno));
938 			e->e_nrcpts++;
939 			goto testselfdestruct;
940 		}
941 	}
942 #endif /* USERDB */
943 
944 	/*
945 	**  If we have a level two config file, then pass the name through
946 	**  Ruleset 5 before sending it off.  Ruleset 5 has the right
947 	**  to rewrite it to another mailer.  This gives us a hook
948 	**  after local aliasing has been done.
949 	*/
950 
951 	if (tTd(29, 5))
952 	{
953 		sm_dprintf("recipient: testing local?  cl=%d, rr5=%p\n\t",
954 			   ConfigLevel, RewriteRules[5]);
955 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), new, false);
956 	}
957 	if (ConfigLevel >= 2 && RewriteRules[5] != NULL &&
958 	    bitnset(M_TRYRULESET5, m->m_flags) &&
959 	    !bitset(QNOTREMOTE, new->q_flags) &&
960 	    QS_IS_OK(new->q_state))
961 	{
962 		maplocaluser(new, sendq, aliaslevel + 1, e);
963 	}
964 
965 	/*
966 	**  If it didn't get rewritten to another mailer, go ahead
967 	**  and deliver it.
968 	*/
969 
970 	if (QS_IS_OK(new->q_state) &&
971 	    bitnset(M_HASPWENT, m->m_flags))
972 	{
973 		auto bool fuzzy;
974 		SM_MBDB_T user;
975 		int status;
976 
977 		/* warning -- finduser may trash buf */
978 		status = finduser(buf, &fuzzy, &user);
979 		switch (status)
980 		{
981 		  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
982 			new->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
983 			new->q_status = "4.5.2";
984 			giveresponse(EX_TEMPFAIL, new->q_status, m, NULL,
985 				     new->q_alias, (time_t) 0, e, new);
986 			break;
987 		  default:
988 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
989 			new->q_status = "5.1.1";
990 			new->q_rstatus = "550 5.1.1 User unknown";
991 			giveresponse(EX_NOUSER, new->q_status, m, NULL,
992 				     new->q_alias, (time_t) 0, e, new);
993 			break;
994 		  case EX_OK:
995 			if (fuzzy)
996 			{
997 				/* name was a fuzzy match */
998 				new->q_user = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
999 								user.mbdb_name);
1000 				if (findusercount++ > 3)
1001 				{
1002 					new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
1003 					new->q_status = "5.4.6";
1004 					usrerrenh(new->q_status,
1005 						  "554 aliasing/forwarding loop for %s broken",
1006 						  user.mbdb_name);
1007 					goto done;
1008 				}
1009 
1010 				/* see if it aliases */
1011 				(void) sm_strlcpy(buf, user.mbdb_name, buflen);
1012 				goto trylocaluser;
1013 			}
1014 			if (*user.mbdb_homedir == '\0')
1015 				new->q_home = NULL;
1016 			else if (strcmp(user.mbdb_homedir, "/") == 0)
1017 				new->q_home = "";
1018 			else
1019 				new->q_home = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1020 							user.mbdb_homedir);
1021 			if (user.mbdb_uid != SM_NO_UID)
1022 			{
1023 				new->q_uid = user.mbdb_uid;
1024 				new->q_gid = user.mbdb_gid;
1025 				new->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
1026 			}
1027 			new->q_ruser = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1028 							 user.mbdb_name);
1029 			if (user.mbdb_fullname[0] != '\0')
1030 				new->q_fullname = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1031 							user.mbdb_fullname);
1032 			if (!usershellok(user.mbdb_name, user.mbdb_shell))
1033 			{
1034 				new->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL;
1035 			}
1036 			if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags))
1037 			{
1038 				/* don't do any more now */
1039 				new->q_state = QS_VERIFIED;
1040 			}
1041 			else if (!quoted)
1042 				forward(new, sendq, aliaslevel, e);
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	if (!QS_IS_DEAD(new->q_state))
1046 		e->e_nrcpts++;
1047 
1048   testselfdestruct:
1049 	new->q_flags |= QTHISPASS;
1050 	if (tTd(26, 8))
1051 	{
1052 		sm_dprintf("testselfdestruct: ");
1053 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), new, false);
1054 		if (tTd(26, 10))
1055 		{
1056 			sm_dprintf("SENDQ:\n");
1057 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), *sendq, true);
1058 			sm_dprintf("----\n");
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 	if (new->q_alias == NULL && new != &e->e_from &&
1062 	    QS_IS_DEAD(new->q_state))
1063 	{
1064 		for (q = *sendq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1065 		{
1066 			if (!QS_IS_DEAD(q->q_state))
1067 				break;
1068 		}
1069 		if (q == NULL)
1070 		{
1071 			new->q_state = QS_BADADDR;
1072 			new->q_status = "5.4.6";
1073 			usrerrenh(new->q_status,
1074 				  "554 aliasing/forwarding loop broken");
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 
1078   done:
1079 	new->q_flags |= QTHISPASS;
1080 	if (buf != buf0)
1081 		sm_free(buf); /* XXX leak if above code raises exception */
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	**  If we are at the top level, check to see if this has
1085 	**  expanded to exactly one address.  If so, it can inherit
1086 	**  the primaryness of the address.
1087 	**
1088 	**  While we're at it, clear the QTHISPASS bits.
1089 	*/
1090 
1091 	if (aliaslevel == 0)
1092 	{
1093 		int nrcpts = 0;
1094 		ADDRESS *only = NULL;
1095 
1096 		for (q = *sendq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1097 		{
1098 			if (bitset(QTHISPASS, q->q_flags) &&
1099 			    QS_IS_SENDABLE(q->q_state))
1100 			{
1101 				nrcpts++;
1102 				only = q;
1103 			}
1104 			q->q_flags &= ~QTHISPASS;
1105 		}
1106 		if (nrcpts == 1)
1107 		{
1108 			/* check to see if this actually got a new owner */
1109 			q = only;
1110 			while ((q = q->q_alias) != NULL)
1111 			{
1112 				if (q->q_owner != NULL)
1113 					break;
1114 			}
1115 			if (q == NULL)
1116 				only->q_flags |= QPRIMARY;
1117 		}
1118 		else if (!initialdontsend && nrcpts > 0)
1119 		{
1120 			/* arrange for return receipt */
1121 			e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1122 			new->q_flags |= QEXPANDED;
1123 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL &&
1124 			    bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, new->q_flags))
1125 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(e->e_xfp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1126 						     "%s... expanded to multiple addresses\n",
1127 						     new->q_paddr);
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	new->q_flags |= QRCPTOK;
1131 	(void) sm_snprintf(buf0, sizeof(buf0), "%d", e->e_nrcpts);
1132 	macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, macid("{nrcpts}"), buf0);
1133 	return new;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137 **  FINDUSER -- find the password entry for a user.
1138 **
1139 **	This looks a lot like getpwnam, except that it may want to
1140 **	do some fancier pattern matching in /etc/passwd.
1141 **
1142 **	This routine contains most of the time of many sendmail runs.
1143 **	It deserves to be optimized.
1144 **
1145 **	Parameters:
1146 **		name -- the name to match against.
1147 **		fuzzyp -- an outarg that is set to true if this entry
1148 **			was found using the fuzzy matching algorithm;
1149 **			set to false otherwise.
1150 **		user -- structure to fill in if user is found
1151 **
1152 **	Returns:
1153 **		On success, fill in *user, set *fuzzyp and return EX_OK.
1154 **		If the user was not found, return EX_NOUSER.
1155 **		On error, return EX_TEMPFAIL or EX_OSERR.
1156 **
1157 **	Side Effects:
1158 **		may modify name.
1159 */
1160 
1161 int
finduser(name,fuzzyp,user)1162 finduser(name, fuzzyp, user)
1163 	char *name;
1164 	bool *fuzzyp;
1165 	SM_MBDB_T *user;
1166 {
1167 #if MATCHGECOS
1168 	register struct passwd *pw;
1169 #endif /* MATCHGECOS */
1170 	register char *p;
1171 	bool tryagain;
1172 	int status;
1173 
1174 	if (tTd(29, 4))
1175 		sm_dprintf("finduser(%s): ", name);
1176 
1177 	*fuzzyp = false;
1178 
1179 #if HESIOD
1180 	/* DEC Hesiod getpwnam accepts numeric strings -- short circuit it */
1181 	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++)
1182 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
1183 			break;
1184 	if (*p == '\0')
1185 	{
1186 		if (tTd(29, 4))
1187 			sm_dprintf("failed (numeric input)\n");
1188 		return EX_NOUSER;
1189 	}
1190 #endif /* HESIOD */
1191 
1192 	/* look up this login name using fast path */
1193 	status = sm_mbdb_lookup(name, user);
1194 	if (status != EX_NOUSER)
1195 	{
1196 		if (tTd(29, 4))
1197 			sm_dprintf("%s (non-fuzzy)\n", sm_strexit(status));
1198 		return status;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* try mapping it to lower case */
1202 	tryagain = false;
1203 	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++)
1204 	{
1205 		if (isascii(*p) && isupper(*p))
1206 		{
1207 			*p = tolower(*p);
1208 			tryagain = true;
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 	if (tryagain && (status = sm_mbdb_lookup(name, user)) != EX_NOUSER)
1212 	{
1213 		if (tTd(29, 4))
1214 			sm_dprintf("%s (lower case)\n", sm_strexit(status));
1215 		*fuzzyp = true;
1216 		return status;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 #if MATCHGECOS
1220 	/* see if fuzzy matching allowed */
1221 	if (!MatchGecos)
1222 	{
1223 		if (tTd(29, 4))
1224 			sm_dprintf("not found (fuzzy disabled)\n");
1225 		return EX_NOUSER;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* search for a matching full name instead */
1229 	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++)
1230 	{
1231 		if (*p == (SpaceSub & 0177) || *p == '_')
1232 			*p = ' ';
1233 	}
1234 	(void) setpwent();
1235 	while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL)
1236 	{
1237 		char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
1238 
1239 # if 0
1240 		if (sm_strcasecmp(pw->pw_name, name) == 0)
1241 		{
1242 			if (tTd(29, 4))
1243 				sm_dprintf("found (case wrapped)\n");
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 # endif /* 0 */
1247 
1248 		sm_pwfullname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, buf, sizeof(buf));
1249 		if (strchr(buf, ' ') != NULL && sm_strcasecmp(buf, name) == 0)
1250 		{
1251 			if (tTd(29, 4))
1252 				sm_dprintf("fuzzy matches %s\n", pw->pw_name);
1253 			message("sending to login name %s", pw->pw_name);
1254 			break;
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	if (pw != NULL)
1258 		*fuzzyp = true;
1259 	else if (tTd(29, 4))
1260 		sm_dprintf("no fuzzy match found\n");
1261 # if DEC_OSF_BROKEN_GETPWENT	/* DEC OSF/1 3.2 or earlier */
1262 	endpwent();
1263 # endif /* DEC_OSF_BROKEN_GETPWENT */
1264 	if (pw == NULL)
1265 		return EX_NOUSER;
1266 	sm_mbdb_frompw(user, pw);
1267 	return EX_OK;
1268 #else /* MATCHGECOS */
1269 	if (tTd(29, 4))
1270 		sm_dprintf("not found (fuzzy disabled)\n");
1271 	return EX_NOUSER;
1272 #endif /* MATCHGECOS */
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276 **  WRITABLE -- predicate returning if the file is writable.
1277 **
1278 **	This routine must duplicate the algorithm in sys/fio.c.
1279 **	Unfortunately, we cannot use the access call since we
1280 **	won't necessarily be the real uid when we try to
1281 **	actually open the file.
1282 **
1283 **	Notice that ANY file with ANY execute bit is automatically
1284 **	not writable.  This is also enforced by mailfile.
1285 **
1286 **	Parameters:
1287 **		filename -- the file name to check.
1288 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for this file.
1289 **		flags -- SFF_* flags to control the function.
1290 **
1291 **	Returns:
1292 **		true -- if we will be able to write this file.
1293 **		false -- if we cannot write this file.
1294 **
1295 **	Side Effects:
1296 **		none.
1297 */
1298 
1299 bool
writable(filename,ctladdr,flags)1300 writable(filename, ctladdr, flags)
1301 	char *filename;
1302 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1303 	long flags;
1304 {
1305 	uid_t euid = 0;
1306 	gid_t egid = 0;
1307 	char *user = NULL;
1308 
1309 	if (tTd(44, 5))
1310 		sm_dprintf("writable(%s, 0x%lx)\n", filename, flags);
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	**  File does exist -- check that it is writable.
1314 	*/
1315 
1316 	if (geteuid() != 0)
1317 	{
1318 		euid = geteuid();
1319 		egid = getegid();
1320 		user = NULL;
1321 	}
1322 	else if (ctladdr != NULL)
1323 	{
1324 		euid = ctladdr->q_uid;
1325 		egid = ctladdr->q_gid;
1326 		user = ctladdr->q_user;
1327 	}
1328 	else if (bitset(SFF_RUNASREALUID, flags))
1329 	{
1330 		euid = RealUid;
1331 		egid = RealGid;
1332 		user = RealUserName;
1333 	}
1334 	else if (FileMailer != NULL && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))
1335 	{
1336 		if (FileMailer->m_uid == NO_UID)
1337 		{
1338 			euid = DefUid;
1339 			user = DefUser;
1340 		}
1341 		else
1342 		{
1343 			euid = FileMailer->m_uid;
1344 			user = NULL;
1345 		}
1346 		if (FileMailer->m_gid == NO_GID)
1347 			egid = DefGid;
1348 		else
1349 			egid = FileMailer->m_gid;
1350 	}
1351 	else
1352 	{
1353 		euid = egid = 0;
1354 		user = NULL;
1355 	}
1356 	if (!bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))
1357 	{
1358 		if (euid == 0)
1359 		{
1360 			euid = DefUid;
1361 			user = DefUser;
1362 		}
1363 		if (egid == 0)
1364 			egid = DefGid;
1365 	}
1366 	if (geteuid() == 0 &&
1367 	    (ctladdr == NULL || !bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags)))
1368 		flags |= SFF_SETUIDOK;
1369 
1370 	if (!bitnset(DBS_FILEDELIVERYTOSYMLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1371 		flags |= SFF_NOSLINK;
1372 	if (!bitnset(DBS_FILEDELIVERYTOHARDLINK, DontBlameSendmail))
1373 		flags |= SFF_NOHLINK;
1374 
1375 	errno = safefile(filename, euid, egid, user, flags, S_IWRITE, NULL);
1376 	return errno == 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380 **  INCLUDE -- handle :include: specification.
1381 **
1382 **	Parameters:
1383 **		fname -- filename to include.
1384 **		forwarding -- if true, we are reading a .forward file.
1385 **			if false, it's a :include: file.
1386 **		ctladdr -- address template to use to fill in these
1387 **			addresses -- effective user/group id are
1388 **			the important things.
1389 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
1390 **			to put these addresses in.
1391 **		aliaslevel -- the alias nesting depth.
1392 **		e -- the current envelope.
1393 **
1394 **	Returns:
1395 **		open error status
1396 **
1397 **	Side Effects:
1398 **		reads the :include: file and sends to everyone
1399 **		listed in that file.
1400 **
1401 **	Security Note:
1402 **		If you have restricted chown (that is, you can't
1403 **		give a file away), it is reasonable to allow programs
1404 **		and files called from this :include: file to be to be
1405 **		run as the owner of the :include: file.  This is bogus
1406 **		if there is any chance of someone giving away a file.
1407 **		We assume that pre-POSIX systems can give away files.
1408 **
1409 **		There is an additional restriction that if you
1410 **		forward to a :include: file, it will not take on
1411 **		the ownership of the :include: file.  This may not
1412 **		be necessary, but shouldn't hurt.
1413 */
1414 
1415 static jmp_buf	CtxIncludeTimeout;
1416 
1417 int
include(fname,forwarding,ctladdr,sendq,aliaslevel,e)1418 include(fname, forwarding, ctladdr, sendq, aliaslevel, e)
1419 	char *fname;
1420 	bool forwarding;
1421 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1422 	ADDRESS **sendq;
1423 	int aliaslevel;
1424 	ENVELOPE *e;
1425 {
1426 	SM_FILE_T *volatile fp = NULL;
1427 	char *oldto = e->e_to;
1428 	char *oldfilename = FileName;
1429 	int oldlinenumber = LineNumber;
1430 	register SM_EVENT *ev = NULL;
1431 	int nincludes;
1432 	int mode;
1433 	volatile bool maxreached = false;
1434 	register ADDRESS *ca;
1435 	volatile uid_t saveduid;
1436 	volatile gid_t savedgid;
1437 	volatile uid_t uid;
1438 	volatile gid_t gid;
1439 	char *volatile user;
1440 	int rval = 0;
1441 	volatile long sfflags = SFF_REGONLY;
1442 	register char *p;
1443 	bool safechown = false;
1444 	volatile bool safedir = false;
1445 	struct stat st;
1446 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1447 
1448 	if (tTd(27, 2))
1449 		sm_dprintf("include(%s)\n", fname);
1450 	if (tTd(27, 4))
1451 		sm_dprintf("   ruid=%d euid=%d\n",
1452 			(int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1453 	if (tTd(27, 14))
1454 	{
1455 		sm_dprintf("ctladdr ");
1456 		printaddr(sm_debug_file(), ctladdr, false);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (tTd(27, 9))
1460 		sm_dprintf("include: old uid = %d/%d\n",
1461 			   (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1462 
1463 	if (forwarding)
1464 	{
1465 		sfflags |= SFF_MUSTOWN|SFF_ROOTOK;
1466 		if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEFORWARDFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
1467 			sfflags |= SFF_NOGWFILES;
1468 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WORLDWRITABLEFORWARDFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
1469 			sfflags |= SFF_NOWWFILES;
1470 	}
1471 	else
1472 	{
1473 		if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEINCLUDEFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
1474 			sfflags |= SFF_NOGWFILES;
1475 		if (!bitnset(DBS_WORLDWRITABLEINCLUDEFILE, DontBlameSendmail))
1476 			sfflags |= SFF_NOWWFILES;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	**  If RunAsUser set, won't be able to run programs as user
1481 	**  so mark them as unsafe unless the administrator knows better.
1482 	*/
1483 
1484 	if ((geteuid() != 0 || RunAsUid != 0) &&
1485 	    !bitnset(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail))
1486 	{
1487 		if (tTd(27, 4))
1488 			sm_dprintf("include: not safe (euid=%d, RunAsUid=%d)\n",
1489 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) RunAsUid);
1490 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	ca = getctladdr(ctladdr);
1494 	if (ca == NULL ||
1495 	    (ca->q_uid == DefUid && ca->q_gid == 0))
1496 	{
1497 		uid = DefUid;
1498 		gid = DefGid;
1499 		user = DefUser;
1500 	}
1501 	else
1502 	{
1503 		uid = ca->q_uid;
1504 		gid = ca->q_gid;
1505 		user = ca->q_user;
1506 	}
1507 #if MAILER_SETUID_METHOD != USE_SETUID
1508 	saveduid = geteuid();
1509 	savedgid = getegid();
1510 	if (saveduid == 0)
1511 	{
1512 		if (!DontInitGroups)
1513 		{
1514 			if (initgroups(user, gid) == -1)
1515 			{
1516 				rval = EAGAIN;
1517 				syserr("include: initgroups(%s, %d) failed",
1518 					user, gid);
1519 				goto resetuid;
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 		else
1523 		{
1524 			GIDSET_T gidset[1];
1525 
1526 			gidset[0] = gid;
1527 			if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
1528 			{
1529 				rval = EAGAIN;
1530 				syserr("include: setgroups() failed");
1531 				goto resetuid;
1532 			}
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		if (gid != 0 && setgid(gid) < -1)
1536 		{
1537 			rval = EAGAIN;
1538 			syserr("setgid(%d) failure", gid);
1539 			goto resetuid;
1540 		}
1541 		if (uid != 0)
1542 		{
1543 # if MAILER_SETUID_METHOD == USE_SETEUID
1544 			if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
1545 			{
1546 				rval = EAGAIN;
1547 				syserr("seteuid(%d) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)",
1548 					uid, (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1549 				goto resetuid;
1550 			}
1551 # endif /* MAILER_SETUID_METHOD == USE_SETEUID */
1552 # if MAILER_SETUID_METHOD == USE_SETREUID
1553 			if (setreuid(0, uid) < 0)
1554 			{
1555 				rval = EAGAIN;
1556 				syserr("setreuid(0, %d) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)",
1557 					uid, (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1558 				goto resetuid;
1559 			}
1560 # endif /* MAILER_SETUID_METHOD == USE_SETREUID */
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 #endif /* MAILER_SETUID_METHOD != USE_SETUID */
1564 
1565 	if (tTd(27, 9))
1566 		sm_dprintf("include: new uid = %d/%d\n",
1567 			   (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	**  If home directory is remote mounted but server is down,
1571 	**  this can hang or give errors; use a timeout to avoid this
1572 	*/
1573 
1574 	if (setjmp(CtxIncludeTimeout) != 0)
1575 	{
1576 		ctladdr->q_state = QS_QUEUEUP;
1577 		errno = 0;
1578 
1579 		/* return pseudo-error code */
1580 		rval = E_SM_OPENTIMEOUT;
1581 		goto resetuid;
1582 	}
1583 	if (TimeOuts.to_fileopen > 0)
1584 		ev = sm_setevent(TimeOuts.to_fileopen, includetimeout, 0);
1585 	else
1586 		ev = NULL;
1587 
1588 
1589 	/* check for writable parent directory */
1590 	p = strrchr(fname, '/');
1591 	if (p != NULL)
1592 	{
1593 		int ret;
1594 
1595 		*p = '\0';
1596 		ret = safedirpath(fname, uid, gid, user,
1597 				  sfflags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, 0, 0);
1598 		if (ret == 0)
1599 		{
1600 			/* in safe directory: relax chown & link rules */
1601 			safedir = true;
1602 			sfflags |= SFF_NOPATHCHECK;
1603 		}
1604 		else
1605 		{
1606 			if (bitnset((forwarding ?
1607 				     DBS_FORWARDFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATH :
1608 				     DBS_INCLUDEFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATH),
1609 				    DontBlameSendmail))
1610 				sfflags |= SFF_NOPATHCHECK;
1611 			else if (bitnset((forwarding ?
1612 					  DBS_FORWARDFILEINGROUPWRITABLEDIRPATH :
1613 					  DBS_INCLUDEFILEINGROUPWRITABLEDIRPATH),
1614 					 DontBlameSendmail) &&
1615 				 ret == E_SM_GWDIR)
1616 			{
1617 				setbitn(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEDIRPATHSAFE,
1618 					DontBlameSendmail);
1619 				ret = safedirpath(fname, uid, gid, user,
1620 						  sfflags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH,
1621 						  0, 0);
1622 				clrbitn(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEDIRPATHSAFE,
1623 					DontBlameSendmail);
1624 				if (ret == 0)
1625 					sfflags |= SFF_NOPATHCHECK;
1626 				else
1627 					sfflags |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
1628 			}
1629 			else
1630 				sfflags |= SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;
1631 			if (ret > E_PSEUDOBASE &&
1632 			    !bitnset((forwarding ?
1633 				      DBS_FORWARDFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATHSAFE :
1634 				      DBS_INCLUDEFILEINUNSAFEDIRPATHSAFE),
1635 				     DontBlameSendmail))
1636 			{
1637 				if (LogLevel > 11)
1638 					sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
1639 						  "%s: unsafe directory path, marked unsafe",
1640 						  shortenstring(fname, MAXSHORTSTR));
1641 				ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR;
1642 			}
1643 		}
1644 		*p = '/';
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* allow links only in unwritable directories */
1648 	if (!safedir &&
1649 	    !bitnset((forwarding ?
1650 		      DBS_LINKEDFORWARDFILEINWRITABLEDIR :
1651 		      DBS_LINKEDINCLUDEFILEINWRITABLEDIR),
1652 		     DontBlameSendmail))
1653 		sfflags |= SFF_NOLINK;
1654 
1655 	rval = safefile(fname, uid, gid, user, sfflags, S_IREAD, &st);
1656 	if (rval != 0)
1657 	{
1658 		/* don't use this :include: file */
1659 		if (tTd(27, 4))
1660 			sm_dprintf("include: not safe (uid=%d): %s\n",
1661 				   (int) uid, sm_errstring(rval));
1662 	}
1663 	else if ((fp = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, fname,
1664 				  SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL)) == NULL)
1665 	{
1666 		rval = errno;
1667 		if (tTd(27, 4))
1668 			sm_dprintf("include: open: %s\n", sm_errstring(rval));
1669 	}
1670 	else if (filechanged(fname, sm_io_getinfo(fp,SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &st))
1671 	{
1672 		rval = E_SM_FILECHANGE;
1673 		if (tTd(27, 4))
1674 			sm_dprintf("include: file changed after open\n");
1675 	}
1676 	if (ev != NULL)
1677 		sm_clrevent(ev);
1678 
1679 resetuid:
1680 
1681 #if HASSETREUID || USESETEUID
1682 	if (saveduid == 0)
1683 	{
1684 		if (uid != 0)
1685 		{
1686 # if USESETEUID
1687 			if (seteuid(0) < 0)
1688 				syserr("!seteuid(0) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)",
1689 				       (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1690 # else /* USESETEUID */
1691 			if (setreuid(-1, 0) < 0)
1692 				syserr("!setreuid(-1, 0) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)",
1693 				       (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1694 			if (setreuid(RealUid, 0) < 0)
1695 				syserr("!setreuid(%d, 0) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)",
1696 				       (int) RealUid, (int) getuid(),
1697 				       (int) geteuid());
1698 # endif /* USESETEUID */
1699 		}
1700 		if (setgid(savedgid) < 0)
1701 			syserr("!setgid(%d) failure (real=%d eff=%d)",
1702 			       (int) savedgid, (int) getgid(),
1703 			       (int) getegid());
1704 	}
1705 #endif /* HASSETREUID || USESETEUID */
1706 
1707 	if (tTd(27, 9))
1708 		sm_dprintf("include: reset uid = %d/%d\n",
1709 			   (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid());
1710 
1711 	if (rval == E_SM_OPENTIMEOUT)
1712 		usrerr("451 4.4.1 open timeout on %s", fname);
1713 
1714 	if (fp == NULL)
1715 		return rval;
1716 
1717 	if (fstat(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), &st) < 0)
1718 	{
1719 		rval = errno;
1720 		syserr("Cannot fstat %s!", fname);
1721 		(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1722 		return rval;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/* if path was writable, check to avoid file giveaway tricks */
1726 	safechown = chownsafe(sm_io_getinfo(fp, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), safedir);
1727 	if (tTd(27, 6))
1728 		sm_dprintf("include: parent of %s is %s, chown is %ssafe\n",
1729 			   fname, safedir ? "safe" : "dangerous",
1730 			   safechown ? "" : "un");
1731 
1732 	/* if no controlling user or coming from an alias delivery */
1733 	if (safechown &&
1734 	    (ca == NULL ||
1735 	     (ca->q_uid == DefUid && ca->q_gid == 0)))
1736 	{
1737 		ctladdr->q_uid = st.st_uid;
1738 		ctladdr->q_gid = st.st_gid;
1739 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
1740 	}
1741 	if (ca != NULL && ca->q_uid == st.st_uid)
1742 	{
1743 		/* optimization -- avoid getpwuid if we already have info */
1744 		ctladdr->q_flags |= ca->q_flags & QBOGUSSHELL;
1745 		ctladdr->q_ruser = ca->q_ruser;
1746 	}
1747 	else if (!forwarding)
1748 	{
1749 		register struct passwd *pw;
1750 
1751 		pw = sm_getpwuid(st.st_uid);
1752 		if (pw == NULL)
1753 		{
1754 			ctladdr->q_uid = st.st_uid;
1755 			ctladdr->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL;
1756 		}
1757 		else
1758 		{
1759 			char *sh;
1760 
1761 			ctladdr->q_ruser = sm_rpool_strdup_x(e->e_rpool,
1762 							     pw->pw_name);
1763 			if (safechown)
1764 				sh = pw->pw_shell;
1765 			else
1766 				sh = "/SENDMAIL/ANY/SHELL/";
1767 			if (!usershellok(pw->pw_name, sh))
1768 			{
1769 				if (LogLevel > 11)
1770 					sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
1771 						  "%s: user %s has bad shell %s, marked %s",
1772 						  shortenstring(fname,
1773 								MAXSHORTSTR),
1774 						  pw->pw_name, sh,
1775 						  safechown ? "bogus" : "unsafe");
1776 				if (safechown)
1777 					ctladdr->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL;
1778 				else
1779 					ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags))
1785 	{
1786 		/* don't do any more now */
1787 		ctladdr->q_state = QS_VERIFIED;
1788 		e->e_nrcpts++;
1789 		(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1790 		return rval;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/*
1794 	**  Check to see if some bad guy can write this file
1795 	**
1796 	**	Group write checking could be more clever, e.g.,
1797 	**	guessing as to which groups are actually safe ("sys"
1798 	**	may be; "user" probably is not).
1799 	*/
1800 
1801 	mode = S_IWOTH;
1802 	if (!bitnset((forwarding ?
1803 		      DBS_GROUPWRITABLEFORWARDFILESAFE :
1804 		      DBS_GROUPWRITABLEINCLUDEFILESAFE),
1805 		     DontBlameSendmail))
1806 		mode |= S_IWGRP;
1807 
1808 	if (bitset(mode, st.st_mode))
1809 	{
1810 		if (tTd(27, 6))
1811 			sm_dprintf("include: %s is %s writable, marked unsafe\n",
1812 				   shortenstring(fname, MAXSHORTSTR),
1813 				   bitset(S_IWOTH, st.st_mode) ? "world"
1814 							       : "group");
1815 		if (LogLevel > 11)
1816 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
1817 				  "%s: %s writable %s file, marked unsafe",
1818 				  shortenstring(fname, MAXSHORTSTR),
1819 				  bitset(S_IWOTH, st.st_mode) ? "world" : "group",
1820 				  forwarding ? "forward" : ":include:");
1821 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	/* read the file -- each line is a comma-separated list. */
1825 	FileName = fname;
1826 	LineNumber = 0;
1827 	ctladdr->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF;
1828 	nincludes = 0;
1829 	while (sm_io_fgets(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf, sizeof(buf)) != NULL &&
1830 	       !maxreached)
1831 	{
1832 		fixcrlf(buf, true);
1833 		LineNumber++;
1834 		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
1835 			continue;
1836 
1837 		/* <sp>#@# introduces a comment anywhere */
1838 		/* for Japanese character sets */
1839 		for (p = buf; (p = strchr(++p, '#')) != NULL; )
1840 		{
1841 			if (p[1] == '@' && p[2] == '#' &&
1842 			    isascii(p[-1]) && isspace(p[-1]) &&
1843 			    (p[3] == '\0' || (isascii(p[3]) && isspace(p[3]))))
1844 			{
1845 				--p;
1846 				while (p > buf && isascii(p[-1]) &&
1847 				       isspace(p[-1]))
1848 					--p;
1849 				p[0] = '\0';
1850 				break;
1851 			}
1852 		}
1853 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
1854 			continue;
1855 
1856 		e->e_to = NULL;
1857 		message("%s to %s",
1858 			forwarding ? "forwarding" : "sending", buf);
1859 		if (forwarding && LogLevel > 10)
1860 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
1861 				  "forward %.200s => %s",
1862 				  oldto, shortenstring(buf, MAXSHORTSTR));
1863 
1864 		nincludes += sendtolist(buf, ctladdr, sendq, aliaslevel + 1, e);
1865 
1866 		if (forwarding &&
1867 		    MaxForwardEntries > 0 &&
1868 		    nincludes >= MaxForwardEntries)
1869 		{
1870 			/* just stop reading and processing further entries */
1871 #if 0
1872 			/* additional: (?) */
1873 			ctladdr->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
1874 #endif /* 0 */
1875 
1876 			syserr("Attempt to forward to more than %d addresses (in %s)!",
1877 				MaxForwardEntries, fname);
1878 			maxreached = true;
1879 		}
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (sm_io_error(fp) && tTd(27, 3))
1883 		sm_dprintf("include: read error: %s\n", sm_errstring(errno));
1884 	if (nincludes > 0 && !bitset(QSELFREF, ctladdr->q_flags))
1885 	{
1886 		if (aliaslevel <= MaxAliasRecursion ||
1887 		    ctladdr->q_state != QS_BADADDR)
1888 		{
1889 			ctladdr->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
1890 			if (tTd(27, 5))
1891 			{
1892 				sm_dprintf("include: QS_DONTSEND ");
1893 				printaddr(sm_debug_file(), ctladdr, false);
1894 			}
1895 		}
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	(void) sm_io_close(fp, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
1899 	FileName = oldfilename;
1900 	LineNumber = oldlinenumber;
1901 	e->e_to = oldto;
1902 	return rval;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static void
includetimeout(ignore)1906 includetimeout(ignore)
1907 	int ignore;
1908 {
1909 	/*
1910 	**  NOTE: THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
1911 	**	ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
1912 	**	DOING.
1913 	*/
1914 
1915 	errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1916 	longjmp(CtxIncludeTimeout, 1);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920 **  SENDTOARGV -- send to an argument vector.
1921 **
1922 **	Parameters:
1923 **		argv -- argument vector to send to.
1924 **		e -- the current envelope.
1925 **
1926 **	Returns:
1927 **		none.
1928 **
1929 **	Side Effects:
1930 **		puts all addresses on the argument vector onto the
1931 **			send queue.
1932 */
1933 
1934 void
sendtoargv(argv,e)1935 sendtoargv(argv, e)
1936 	register char **argv;
1937 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1938 {
1939 	register char *p;
1940 
1941 	while ((p = *argv++) != NULL)
1942 		(void) sendtolist(p, NULLADDR, &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946 **  GETCTLADDR -- get controlling address from an address header.
1947 **
1948 **	If none, get one corresponding to the effective userid.
1949 **
1950 **	Parameters:
1951 **		a -- the address to find the controller of.
1952 **
1953 **	Returns:
1954 **		the controlling address.
1955 */
1956 
1957 ADDRESS *
getctladdr(a)1958 getctladdr(a)
1959 	register ADDRESS *a;
1960 {
1961 	while (a != NULL && !bitset(QGOODUID, a->q_flags))
1962 		a = a->q_alias;
1963 	return a;
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967 **  SELF_REFERENCE -- check to see if an address references itself
1968 **
1969 **	The check is done through a chain of aliases.  If it is part of
1970 **	a loop, break the loop at the "best" address, that is, the one
1971 **	that exists as a real user.
1972 **
1973 **	This is to handle the case of:
1974 **		awc:		Andrew.Chang
1975 **		Andrew.Chang:	awc@mail.server
1976 **	which is a problem only on mail.server.
1977 **
1978 **	Parameters:
1979 **		a -- the address to check.
1980 **
1981 **	Returns:
1982 **		The address that should be retained.
1983 */
1984 
1985 static ADDRESS *
self_reference(a)1986 self_reference(a)
1987 	ADDRESS *a;
1988 {
1989 	ADDRESS *b;		/* top entry in self ref loop */
1990 	ADDRESS *c;		/* entry that point to a real mail box */
1991 
1992 	if (tTd(27, 1))
1993 		sm_dprintf("self_reference(%s)\n", a->q_paddr);
1994 
1995 	for (b = a->q_alias; b != NULL; b = b->q_alias)
1996 	{
1997 		if (sameaddr(a, b))
1998 			break;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	if (b == NULL)
2002 	{
2003 		if (tTd(27, 1))
2004 			sm_dprintf("\t... no self ref\n");
2005 		return NULL;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	**  Pick the first address that resolved to a real mail box
2010 	**  i.e has a mbdb entry.  The returned value will be marked
2011 	**  QSELFREF in recipient(), which in turn will disable alias()
2012 	**  from marking it as QS_IS_DEAD(), which mean it will be used
2013 	**  as a deliverable address.
2014 	**
2015 	**  The 2 key thing to note here are:
2016 	**	1) we are in a recursive call sequence:
2017 	**		alias->sendtolist->recipient->alias
2018 	**	2) normally, when we return back to alias(), the address
2019 	**	   will be marked QS_EXPANDED, since alias() assumes the
2020 	**	   expanded form will be used instead of the current address.
2021 	**	   This behaviour is turned off if the address is marked
2022 	**	   QSELFREF.  We set QSELFREF when we return to recipient().
2023 	*/
2024 
2025 	c = a;
2026 	while (c != NULL)
2027 	{
2028 		if (tTd(27, 10))
2029 			sm_dprintf("  %s", c->q_user);
2030 		if (bitnset(M_HASPWENT, c->q_mailer->m_flags))
2031 		{
2032 			SM_MBDB_T user;
2033 
2034 			if (tTd(27, 2))
2035 				sm_dprintf("\t... getpwnam(%s)... ", c->q_user);
2036 			if (sm_mbdb_lookup(c->q_user, &user) == EX_OK)
2037 			{
2038 				if (tTd(27, 2))
2039 					sm_dprintf("found\n");
2040 
2041 				/* ought to cache results here */
2042 				if (sameaddr(b, c))
2043 					return b;
2044 				else
2045 					return c;
2046 			}
2047 			if (tTd(27, 2))
2048 				sm_dprintf("failed\n");
2049 		}
2050 		else
2051 		{
2052 			/* if local delivery, compare usernames */
2053 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, c->q_mailer->m_flags) &&
2054 			    b->q_mailer == c->q_mailer)
2055 			{
2056 				if (tTd(27, 2))
2057 					sm_dprintf("\t... local match (%s)\n",
2058 						c->q_user);
2059 				if (sameaddr(b, c))
2060 					return b;
2061 				else
2062 					return c;
2063 			}
2064 		}
2065 		if (tTd(27, 10))
2066 			sm_dprintf("\n");
2067 		c = c->q_alias;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if (tTd(27, 1))
2071 		sm_dprintf("\t... cannot break loop for \"%s\"\n", a->q_paddr);
2072 
2073 	return NULL;
2074 }
2075