xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/main.c (revision 0b8224d1cc9dc6c9778ba04a75b2c8d47e5d7481)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 
35 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
36 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "restore.h"
48 #include "extern.h"
49 
50 int	bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, Dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
51 int	hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Nflag = 0;
52 int	uflag = 0;
53 int	pipecmd = 0;
54 char	command = '\0';
55 long	dumpnum = 1;
56 long	volno = 0;
57 long	ntrec;
58 char	*dumpmap;
59 char	*usedinomap;
60 ino_t	maxino;
61 time_t	dumptime;
62 time_t	dumpdate;
63 FILE 	*terminal;
64 
65 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
66 static void usage(void) __dead2;
67 
68 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
70 {
71 	int ch;
72 	ino_t ino;
73 	char *inputdev;
74 	char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
75 	char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
76 
77 	/* Temp files should *not* be readable.  We set permissions later. */
78 	(void) umask(077);
79 
80 	if (argc < 2)
81 		usage();
82 
83 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
84 
85 	inputdev = NULL;
86 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dDf:himNP:Rrs:tuvxy")) != -1)
88 		switch(ch) {
89 		case 'b':
90 			/* Change default tape blocksize. */
91 			bflag = 1;
92 			ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
93 			if (*p)
94 				errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
95 			if (ntrec <= 0)
96 				errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
97 			break;
98 		case 'd':
99 			dflag = 1;
100 			break;
101 		case 'D':
102 			Dflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'f':
105 			if (pipecmd)
106 				errx(1,
107 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
108 			inputdev = optarg;
109 			break;
110 		case 'P':
111 			if (!pipecmd && inputdev)
112 				errx(1,
113 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
114 			inputdev = optarg;
115 			pipecmd = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'h':
118 			hflag = 0;
119 			break;
120 		case 'i':
121 		case 'R':
122 		case 'r':
123 		case 't':
124 		case 'x':
125 			if (command != '\0')
126 				errx(1,
127 				    "%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
128 				    ch, command);
129 			command = ch;
130 			break;
131 		case 'm':
132 			mflag = 0;
133 			break;
134 		case 'N':
135 			Nflag = 1;
136 			break;
137 		case 's':
138 			/* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
139 			dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
140 			if (*p)
141 				errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
142 			if (dumpnum <= 0)
143 				errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
144 			break;
145 		case 'u':
146 			uflag = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 'v':
149 			vflag = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'y':
152 			yflag = 1;
153 			break;
154 		default:
155 			usage();
156 		}
157 	argc -= optind;
158 	argv += optind;
159 
160 	if (command == '\0')
161 		errx(1, "none of i, R, r, t or x options specified");
162 
163 	if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
164 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
165 	if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
166 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
167 	setlinebuf(stderr);
168 
169 	if (inputdev == NULL && (inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
170 		inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
171 	setinput(inputdev, pipecmd);
172 
173 	if (argc == 0) {
174 		argc = 1;
175 		*--argv = ".";
176 	}
177 
178 	switch (command) {
179 	/*
180 	 * Interactive mode.
181 	 */
182 	case 'i':
183 		setup();
184 		extractdirs(1);
185 		initsymtable(NULL);
186 		runcmdshell();
187 		break;
188 	/*
189 	 * Incremental restoration of a file system.
190 	 */
191 	case 'r':
192 		setup();
193 		if (dumptime > 0) {
194 			/*
195 			 * This is an incremental dump tape.
196 			 */
197 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
198 			initsymtable(symtbl);
199 			extractdirs(1);
200 			removeoldleaves();
201 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
202 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
203 			findunreflinks();
204 			removeoldnodes();
205 		} else {
206 			/*
207 			 * This is a level zero dump tape.
208 			 */
209 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
210 			initsymtable((char *)0);
211 			extractdirs(1);
212 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
213 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
214 		}
215 		createleaves(symtbl);
216 		createlinks();
217 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
218 		checkrestore();
219 		if (dflag) {
220 			vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
221 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, verifyfile);
222 		}
223 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
224 		break;
225 	/*
226 	 * Resume an incremental file system restoration.
227 	 */
228 	case 'R':
229 		initsymtable(symtbl);
230 		skipmaps();
231 		skipdirs();
232 		createleaves(symtbl);
233 		createlinks();
234 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
235 		checkrestore();
236 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
237 		break;
238 	/*
239 	 * List contents of tape.
240 	 */
241 	case 't':
242 		setup();
243 		extractdirs(0);
244 		initsymtable((char *)0);
245 		while (argc--) {
246 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
247 			ino = dirlookup(name);
248 			if (ino == 0)
249 				continue;
250 			treescan(name, ino, listfile);
251 		}
252 		break;
253 	/*
254 	 * Batch extraction of tape contents.
255 	 */
256 	case 'x':
257 		setup();
258 		extractdirs(1);
259 		initsymtable((char *)0);
260 		while (argc--) {
261 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
262 			ino = dirlookup(name);
263 			if (ino == 0)
264 				continue;
265 			if (mflag)
266 				pathcheck(name);
267 			treescan(name, ino, addfile);
268 		}
269 		createfiles();
270 		createlinks();
271 		setdirmodes(0);
272 		if (dflag)
273 			checkrestore();
274 		break;
275 	}
276 	done(0);
277 	/* NOTREACHED */
278 }
279 
280 static void
usage()281 usage()
282 {
283 	const char *const common =
284 	    "[-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand] [-s fileno]";
285 	const char *const fileell = "[file ...]";
286 
287 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n"
288 	    "\t%s %s %s\n\t%s %s %s\n",
289 	    "restore -i [-dhmNuvy]", common,
290 	    "restore -R [-dNuvy]", common,
291 	    "restore -r [-dNuvy]", common,
292 	    "restore -t [-dhNuvy]", common, fileell,
293 	    "restore -x [-dhmNuvy]", common, fileell);
294 	done(1);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * obsolete --
299  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
300  *	getopt(3) will like.
301  */
302 static void
obsolete(int * argcp,char ** argvp[])303 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
304 {
305 	int argc, flags;
306 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
307 
308 	/* Setup. */
309 	argv = *argvp;
310 	argc = *argcp;
311 
312 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
313 	ap = argv[1];
314 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
315 		return;
316 
317 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
318 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
319 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
320 		err(1, NULL);
321 
322 	*nargv++ = *argv;
323 	argv += 2, argc -= 2;
324 
325 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
326 		switch (*ap) {
327 		case 'b':
328 		case 'f':
329 		case 's':
330 			if (*argv == NULL) {
331 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
332 				usage();
333 			}
334 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
335 				err(1, NULL);
336 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
337 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
338 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
339 			++argv;
340 			++nargv;
341 			break;
342 		default:
343 			if (!flags) {
344 				*p++ = '-';
345 				flags = 1;
346 			}
347 			*p++ = *ap;
348 			break;
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Terminate flags. */
353 	if (flags) {
354 		*p = '\0';
355 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
356 	} else
357 		free(flagsp);
358 
359 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
360 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
361 
362 	/* Update argument count. */
363 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
364 }
365