xref: /freebsd/stand/common/module.c (revision aeb446be4ea2d214ee48b82bcefd1828c7c256c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * file/module function dispatcher, support, etc.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stand.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/stdint.h>
38 #include <sys/font.h>
39 #include <gfx_fb.h>
40 
41 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
42 #include <fdt_platform.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "bootstrap.h"
46 #include "modinfo.h"
47 
48 #define	MDIR_REMOVED	0x0001
49 #define	MDIR_NOHINTS	0x0002
50 
51 struct moduledir {
52 	char	*d_path;	/* path of modules directory */
53 	u_char	*d_hints;	/* content of linker.hints file */
54 	int	d_hintsz;	/* size of hints data */
55 	int	d_flags;
56 	STAILQ_ENTRY(moduledir) d_link;
57 };
58 
59 static int			file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result);
60 static int			file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_mod);
61 static char *			file_search(const char *name, char **extlist);
62 static struct kernel_module *	file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
63 static int			file_havepath(const char *name);
64 static char			*mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
65 static char *			mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(const char *bus, const char *pnpinfo);
66 static void			file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *mp);
67 static void			file_remove(struct preloaded_file *fp);
68 static void			file_remove_tail(struct preloaded_file *fp);
69 static struct file_metadata *	metadata_next(struct file_metadata *base_mp, int type);
70 static void			moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp);
71 static void			moduledir_rebuild(void);
72 
73 /* load address should be tweaked by first module loaded (kernel) */
74 static vm_offset_t	loadaddr = 0;
75 
76 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
77 static const char	*default_searchpath =
78     "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules;/boot/dtb";
79 #else
80 static const char	*default_searchpath = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules";
81 #endif
82 
83 static STAILQ_HEAD(, moduledir) moduledir_list =
84     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(moduledir_list);
85 
86 struct preloaded_file *preloaded_files = NULL;
87 
88 static char *kld_ext_list[] = {
89     ".ko",
90     "",
91     ".debug",
92     NULL
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * load an object, either a disk file or code module.
97  *
98  * To load a file, the syntax is:
99  *
100  * load -t <type> <path>
101  *
102  * code modules are loaded as:
103  *
104  * load <path> <options>
105  */
106 
107 COMMAND_SET(load, "load", "load a kernel or module", command_load);
108 
109 static int
command_load(int argc,char * argv[])110 command_load(int argc, char *argv[])
111 {
112 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
113 	char	*typestr;
114 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
115 	char	*prefix, *skip;
116 	int	dflag = 0;
117 	char	*args = "dkp:s:t:";
118 #else
119 	char	*args = "kt:";
120 #endif
121 	int	dofile, dokld, ch, error;
122 
123 	dokld = dofile = 0;
124 	optind = 1;
125 	optreset = 1;
126 	typestr = NULL;
127 	if (argc == 1) {
128 		command_errmsg = "no filename specified";
129 		return (CMD_CRIT);
130 	}
131 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
132 	prefix = NULL;
133 	skip = NULL;
134 #endif
135 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, args)) != -1) {
136 		switch(ch) {
137 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
138 		case 'd':
139 			dflag++;
140 			break;
141 #endif
142 		case 'k':
143 			dokld = 1;
144 			break;
145 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
146 		case 'p':
147 			prefix = optarg;
148 			break;
149 		case 's':
150 			skip = optarg;
151 			break;
152 #endif
153 		case 't':
154 			typestr = optarg;
155 			dofile = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case '?':
158 		default:
159 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
160 			return (CMD_OK);
161 		}
162 	}
163 	argv += (optind - 1);
164 	argc -= (optind - 1);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Request to load a raw file?
168 	 */
169 	if (dofile) {
170 		if ((argc != 2) || (typestr == NULL) || (*typestr == 0)) {
171 			command_errmsg = "invalid load type";
172 			return (CMD_CRIT);
173 		}
174 
175 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
176 		if (strncmp(typestr, "manifest", 8) == 0) {
177 			if (dflag > 0)
178 				ve_debug_set(dflag);
179 			return (load_manifest(argv[1], prefix, skip, NULL));
180 		}
181 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_PASS_MANIFEST
182 		if (strncmp(typestr, "pass_manifest", 13) == 0) {
183 			if (dflag > 0)
184 				ve_debug_set(dflag);
185 		    return (pass_manifest(argv[1], prefix));
186 		}
187 #endif
188 #endif
189 
190 		fp = file_findfile(argv[1], typestr);
191 		if (fp) {
192 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
193 			  "warning: file '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
194 			return (CMD_WARN);
195 		}
196 
197 		if (file_loadraw(argv[1], typestr, 1) != NULL)
198 			return (CMD_OK);
199 
200 		/* Failing to load mfs_root is never going to end well! */
201 		if (strcmp("mfs_root", typestr) == 0)
202 			return (CMD_FATAL);
203 
204 		return (CMD_ERROR);
205 	}
206 	/*
207 	 * Do we have explicit KLD load ?
208 	 */
209 	if (dokld || file_havepath(argv[1])) {
210 		error = mod_loadkld(argv[1], argc - 2, argv + 2);
211 		if (error == EEXIST) {
212 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
213 			  "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
214 			return (CMD_WARN);
215 		}
216 
217 		return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
218 	}
219 	/*
220 	 * Looks like a request for a module.
221 	 */
222 	error = mod_load(argv[1], NULL, argc - 2, argv + 2);
223 	if (error == EEXIST) {
224 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
225 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
226 		return (CMD_WARN);
227 	}
228 
229 	return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
233 COMMAND_SET(load_geli, "load_geli", "load a geli key", command_load_geli);
234 
235 static int
command_load_geli(int argc,char * argv[])236 command_load_geli(int argc, char *argv[])
237 {
238 	char	typestr[80];
239 	char	*cp;
240 	int		ch, num;
241 
242 	if (argc < 3) {
243 		command_errmsg = "usage is [-n key#] <prov> <file>";
244 		return(CMD_ERROR);
245 	}
246 
247 	num = 0;
248 	optind = 1;
249 	optreset = 1;
250 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
251 		switch(ch) {
252 		case 'n':
253 			num = strtol(optarg, &cp, 0);
254 			if (cp == optarg) {
255 				snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
256 				  "bad key index '%s'", optarg);
257 				return(CMD_ERROR);
258 			}
259 			break;
260 		case '?':
261 		default:
262 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
263 			return(CMD_OK);
264 		}
265 	}
266 	argv += (optind - 1);
267 	argc -= (optind - 1);
268 	sprintf(typestr, "%s:geli_keyfile%d", argv[1], num);
269 	return (file_loadraw(argv[2], typestr, 1) ? CMD_OK : CMD_ERROR);
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 void
unload(void)274 unload(void)
275 {
276 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
277 
278 	while (preloaded_files != NULL) {
279 		fp = preloaded_files;
280 		preloaded_files = preloaded_files->f_next;
281 		file_discard(fp);
282 	}
283 	loadaddr = 0;
284 	unsetenv("kernelname");
285 }
286 
287 COMMAND_SET(unload, "unload", "unload all modules", command_unload);
288 
289 static int
command_unload(int argc,char * argv[])290 command_unload(int argc, char *argv[])
291 {
292 	unload();
293 	return(CMD_OK);
294 }
295 
296 COMMAND_SET(lsmod, "lsmod", "list loaded modules", command_lsmod);
297 
298 static int
command_lsmod(int argc,char * argv[])299 command_lsmod(int argc, char *argv[])
300 {
301 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
302 	struct kernel_module	*mp;
303 	struct file_metadata	*md;
304 	char			lbuf[80];
305 	int				ch, verbose, ret = 0;
306 
307 	verbose = 0;
308 	optind = 1;
309 	optreset = 1;
310 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
311 		switch(ch) {
312 		case 'v':
313 			verbose = 1;
314 			break;
315 		case '?':
316 		default:
317 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
318 			return(CMD_OK);
319 		}
320 	}
321 
322 	pager_open();
323 	for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
324 		snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " %p: ", (void *) fp->f_addr);
325 		pager_output(lbuf);
326 		pager_output(fp->f_name);
327 		snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " (%s, 0x%lx)\n", fp->f_type,
328 		  (long)fp->f_size);
329 		if (pager_output(lbuf))
330 			break;
331 		if (fp->f_args != NULL) {
332 			pager_output("    args: ");
333 			pager_output(fp->f_args);
334 			if (pager_output("\n"))
335 				break;
336 		}
337 		if (fp->f_modules) {
338 			pager_output("  modules: ");
339 			for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
340 				snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s.%d ", mp->m_name,
341 				  mp->m_version);
342 				pager_output(lbuf);
343 			}
344 			if (pager_output("\n"))
345 				break;
346 		}
347 		if (verbose) {
348 			/* XXX could add some formatting smarts here to display some better */
349 			for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next) {
350 				snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "      0x%04x, 0x%lx\n",
351 				  md->md_type, (long) md->md_size);
352 				if (pager_output(lbuf))
353 					break;
354 			}
355 		}
356 		if (ret)
357 			break;
358 	}
359 	pager_close();
360 	return(CMD_OK);
361 }
362 
363 COMMAND_SET(pnpmatch, "pnpmatch", "list matched modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpmatch);
364 
365 static int pnp_dump_flag = 0;
366 static int pnp_unbound_flag = 0;
367 static int pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
368 
369 static int
command_pnpmatch(int argc,char * argv[])370 command_pnpmatch(int argc, char *argv[])
371 {
372 	char *module;
373 	int ch;
374 
375 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
376 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
377 	optind = 1;
378 	optreset = 1;
379 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vd")) != -1) {
380 		switch(ch) {
381 		case 'v':
382 			pnp_verbose_flag = 1;
383 			break;
384 		case 'd':
385 			pnp_dump_flag = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case '?':
388 		default:
389 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
390 			return(CMD_OK);
391 		}
392 	}
393 	argv += optind;
394 	argc -= optind;
395 
396 	if (argc != 2) {
397 		command_errmsg = "Usage: pnpmatch <busname> compat=<compatdata>";
398 		return (CMD_CRIT);
399 	}
400 
401 	module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(argv[0], argv[1]);
402 	if (module)
403 		printf("Matched module: %s\n", module);
404 	else
405 		printf("No module matches %s on bus %s\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
406 
407 	return (CMD_OK);
408 }
409 
410 COMMAND_SET(pnpload, "pnpload", "load matched modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpload);
411 
412 static int
command_pnpload(int argc,char * argv[])413 command_pnpload(int argc, char *argv[])
414 {
415 	char *module;
416 	int ch, error;
417 
418 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
419 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
420 	optind = 1;
421 	optreset = 1;
422 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vd")) != -1) {
423 		switch(ch) {
424 		case 'v':
425 			pnp_verbose_flag = 1;
426 			break;
427 		case 'd':
428 			pnp_dump_flag = 1;
429 			break;
430 		case '?':
431 		default:
432 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
433 			return(CMD_OK);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	argv += optind;
437 	argc -= optind;
438 
439 	if (argc != 2) {
440 		command_errmsg = "Usage: pnpload <busname> compat=<compatdata>";
441 		return (CMD_ERROR);
442 	}
443 
444 	module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(argv[0], argv[1]);
445 
446 	error = mod_load(module, NULL, 0, NULL);
447 	if (error == EEXIST) {
448 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
449 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
450 		return (CMD_WARN);
451 	}
452 
453 	return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
454 }
455 
456 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
457 static void
pnpautoload_fdt_bus(const char * busname)458 pnpautoload_fdt_bus(const char *busname)
459 {
460 	const char *pnpstring;
461 	const char *compatstr;
462 	char *pnpinfo = NULL;
463 	char *module = NULL;
464 	int tag = 0, len, pnplen;
465 	int error;
466 
467 	while (1) {
468 		pnpstring = fdt_devmatch_next(&tag, &len);
469 		if (pnpstring == NULL)
470 			return;
471 
472 		compatstr = pnpstring;
473 		for (pnplen = 0; pnplen != len; compatstr = pnpstring + pnplen) {
474 			pnplen += strlen(compatstr) + 1;
475 			asprintf(&pnpinfo, "compat=%s", compatstr);
476 
477 			module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(busname, pnpinfo);
478 			if (module) {
479 				error = mod_loadkld(module, 0, NULL);
480 				if (error)
481 					printf("Cannot load module %s\n", module);
482 				break;
483 			}
484 		}
485 		free(pnpinfo);
486 		free(module);
487 	}
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 struct pnp_bus {
492 	const char *name;
493 	void (*load)(const char *busname);
494 };
495 
496 struct pnp_bus pnp_buses[] = {
497 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
498 	{"simplebus", pnpautoload_fdt_bus},
499 	{"ofwbus", pnpautoload_fdt_bus},
500 	{"iicbus", pnpautoload_fdt_bus},
501 	{"spibus", pnpautoload_fdt_bus},
502 #endif
503 };
504 
505 COMMAND_SET(pnpautoload, "pnpautoload", "auto load modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpautoload);
506 
507 static int
command_pnpautoload(int argc,char * argv[])508 command_pnpautoload(int argc, char *argv[])
509 {
510 	int i;
511 	int verbose;
512 	int ch, match;
513 
514 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
515 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
516 	verbose = 0;
517 	optind = 1;
518 	optreset = 1;
519 	match = 0;
520 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
521 		switch(ch) {
522 		case 'v':
523 			verbose = 1;
524 			break;
525 		case '?':
526 		default:
527 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
528 			return(CMD_OK);
529 		}
530 	}
531 	argv += (optind - 1);
532 	argc -= (optind - 1);
533 
534 	if (argc > 2)
535 		return (CMD_ERROR);
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(pnp_buses); i++) {
538 		if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], pnp_buses[i].name) != 0) {
539 			if (verbose)
540 				printf("Skipping bus %s\n", pnp_buses[i].name);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 		if (verbose)
544 			printf("Autoloading modules for %s\n", pnp_buses[i].name);
545 		pnp_buses[i].load(pnp_buses[i].name);
546 		match = 1;
547 	}
548 	if (match == 0)
549 		printf("Unsupported bus %s\n", argv[1]);
550 
551 	return (CMD_OK);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * File level interface, functions file_*
556  */
557 static int
file_load(char * filename,vm_offset_t dest,struct preloaded_file ** result)558 file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
559 {
560 	static int last_file_format = 0;
561 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
562 	int error;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	TSENTER2(filename);
566 	dest = md_align(dest);
567 
568 	error = EFTYPE;
569 	for (i = last_file_format, fp = NULL;
570 	     file_formats[i] && fp == NULL; i++) {
571 		error = (file_formats[i]->l_load)(filename, dest, &fp);
572 		if (error == 0) {
573 			fp->f_loader = last_file_format = i; /* remember the loader */
574 			*result = fp;
575 			break;
576 		} else if (last_file_format == i && i != 0) {
577 			/* Restart from the beginning */
578 			i = -1;
579 			last_file_format = 0;
580 			fp = NULL;
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 		if (error == EFTYPE)
584 			continue;		/* Unknown to this handler? */
585 		if (error) {
586 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
587 			  "can't load file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(error));
588 			break;
589 		}
590 	}
591 	TSEXIT();
592 	return (error);
593 }
594 
595 static int
file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file * base_file)596 file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_file)
597 {
598 	struct file_metadata *md;
599 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
600 	struct mod_depend *verinfo;
601 	struct kernel_module *mp;
602 	char *dmodname;
603 	int error;
604 
605 	md = file_findmetadata(base_file, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
606 	if (md == NULL)
607 		return (0);
608 	error = 0;
609 	do {
610 		verinfo = (struct mod_depend*)md->md_data;
611 		dmodname = (char *)(verinfo + 1);
612 		if (file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo) == NULL) {
613 			if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
614 				printf("loading required module '%s'\n", dmodname);
615 			error = mod_load(dmodname, verinfo, 0, NULL);
616 			if (error)
617 				break;
618 			/*
619 			 * If module loaded via kld name which isn't listed
620 			 * in the linker.hints file, we should check if it have
621 			 * required version.
622 			 */
623 			mp = file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo);
624 			if (mp == NULL) {
625 				snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
626 				  "module '%s' exists but with wrong version", dmodname);
627 				error = ENOENT;
628 				break;
629 			}
630 		}
631 		md = metadata_next(md, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
632 	} while (md);
633 	if (!error)
634 		return (0);
635 	/* Load failed; discard everything */
636 	while (base_file != NULL) {
637 		fp = base_file;
638 		base_file = base_file->f_next;
639 		file_discard(fp);
640 	}
641 	return (error);
642 }
643 
644 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
645 #define VECTX_HANDLE(fd) vctx
646 #else
647 #define VECTX_HANDLE(fd) fd
648 #endif
649 
650 
651 /*
652  * We've been asked to load (fname) as (type), so just suck it in,
653  * no arguments or anything.
654  */
655 struct preloaded_file *
file_loadraw(const char * fname,const char * type,int insert)656 file_loadraw(const char *fname, const char *type, int insert)
657 {
658 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
659 	char			*name;
660 	int				fd, got;
661 	vm_offset_t			laddr;
662 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
663 	struct vectx		*vctx;
664 	int			verror;
665 #endif
666 
667 	TSENTER2(fname);
668 	/* We can't load first */
669 	if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
670 		command_errmsg = "can't load file before kernel";
671 		TSEXIT();
672 		return(NULL);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* locate the file on the load path */
676 	name = file_search(fname, NULL);
677 	if (name == NULL) {
678 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
679 		  "can't find '%s'", fname);
680 		TSEXIT();
681 		return(NULL);
682 	}
683 
684 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
685 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
686 		  "can't open '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
687 		free(name);
688 		TSEXIT();
689 		return(NULL);
690 	}
691 
692 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
693 	vctx = vectx_open(fd, name, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
694 	if (verror) {
695 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify '%s': %s",
696 		    name, ve_error_get());
697 		free(name);
698 		free(vctx);
699 		close(fd);
700 		TSEXIT();
701 		return(NULL);
702 	}
703 #else
704 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
705 	if (verify_file(fd, name, 0, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
706 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify '%s': %s",
707 		    name, ve_error_get());
708 		free(name);
709 		close(fd);
710 		TSEXIT();
711 		return(NULL);
712 	}
713 #endif
714 #endif
715 
716 	loadaddr = md_align(loadaddr);
717 
718 	if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
719 		printf("%s ", name);
720 
721 	laddr = loadaddr;
722 	for (;;) {
723 		/* read in 4k chunks; size is not really important */
724 		got = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(fd), laddr, 4096);
725 		if (got == 0)				/* end of file */
726 			break;
727 		if (got < 0) {				/* error */
728 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
729 			  "error reading '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
730 			free(name);
731 			close(fd);
732 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
733 			free(vctx);
734 #endif
735 			TSEXIT();
736 			return(NULL);
737 		}
738 		laddr += got;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
742 		printf("size=%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)(laddr - loadaddr));
743 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
744 	verror = vectx_close(vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
745 	if (verror) {
746 		free(name);
747 		close(fd);
748 		free(vctx);
749 		TSEXIT();
750 		return(NULL);
751 	}
752 #endif
753 
754 	/* Looks OK so far; create & populate control structure */
755 	fp = file_alloc();
756 	if (fp == NULL) {
757 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
758 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
759 		free(name);
760 		close(fd);
761 		TSEXIT();
762 		return (NULL);
763 	}
764 	fp->f_name = name;
765 	fp->f_type = strdup(type);
766 	fp->f_args = NULL;
767 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
768 	fp->f_loader = -1;
769 	fp->f_addr = loadaddr;
770 	fp->f_size = laddr - loadaddr;
771 
772 	if (fp->f_type == NULL) {
773 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
774 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
775 		free(name);
776 		close(fd);
777 		TSEXIT();
778 		return (NULL);
779 	}
780 	/* recognise space consumption */
781 	loadaddr = laddr;
782 
783 	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
784 	if (insert != 0)
785 		file_insert_tail(fp);
786 	close(fd);
787 	TSEXIT();
788 	return(fp);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Load the module (name), pass it (argc),(argv), add container file
793  * to the list of loaded files.
794  * If module is already loaded just assign new argc/argv.
795  */
796 int
mod_load(char * modname,struct mod_depend * verinfo,int argc,char * argv[])797 mod_load(char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, int argc, char *argv[])
798 {
799 	struct kernel_module	*mp;
800 	int				err;
801 	char			*filename;
802 
803 	TSENTER2(modname);
804 	if (file_havepath(modname)) {
805 		printf("Warning: mod_load() called instead of mod_loadkld() for module '%s'\n", modname);
806 		TSEXIT();
807 		return (mod_loadkld(modname, argc, argv));
808 	}
809 	/* see if module is already loaded */
810 	mp = file_findmodule(NULL, modname, verinfo);
811 	if (mp) {
812 #ifdef moduleargs
813 		free(mp->m_args);
814 		mp->m_args = unargv(argc, argv);
815 #endif
816 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
817 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", mp->m_name);
818 		TSEXIT();
819 		return (0);
820 	}
821 	/* locate file with the module on the search path */
822 	filename = mod_searchmodule(modname, verinfo);
823 	if (filename == NULL) {
824 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
825 		  "can't find '%s'", modname);
826 		TSEXIT();
827 		return (ENOENT);
828 	}
829 	err = mod_loadkld(filename, argc, argv);
830 	free(filename);
831 	TSEXIT();
832 	return (err);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Load specified KLD. If path is omitted, then try to locate it via
837  * search path.
838  */
839 int
mod_loadkld(const char * kldname,int argc,char * argv[])840 mod_loadkld(const char *kldname, int argc, char *argv[])
841 {
842 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
843 	int			err;
844 	char			*filename;
845 	vm_offset_t		loadaddr_saved;
846 
847 	TSENTER2(kldname);
848 	/*
849 	 * Get fully qualified KLD name
850 	 */
851 	filename = file_search(kldname, kld_ext_list);
852 	if (filename == NULL) {
853 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
854 		  "can't find '%s'", kldname);
855 		TSEXIT();
856 		return (ENOENT);
857 	}
858 	/*
859 	 * Check if KLD already loaded
860 	 */
861 	fp = file_findfile(filename, NULL);
862 	if (fp) {
863 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
864 		  "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", filename);
865 		free(filename);
866 		TSEXIT();
867 		return (0);
868 	}
869 
870 	do {
871 		err = file_load(filename, loadaddr, &fp);
872 		if (err)
873 			break;
874 		fp->f_args = unargv(argc, argv);
875 		loadaddr_saved = loadaddr;
876 		loadaddr = fp->f_addr + fp->f_size;
877 		file_insert_tail(fp);	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
878 		if (file_load_dependencies(fp) != 0) {
879 			err = ENOENT;
880 			file_remove_tail(fp);
881 			loadaddr = loadaddr_saved;
882 			fp = NULL;
883 			break;
884 		}
885 	} while(0);
886 	if (err == EFTYPE) {
887 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
888 		  "don't know how to load module '%s'", filename);
889 	}
890 	if (err)
891 		file_discard(fp);
892 	free(filename);
893 	TSEXIT();
894 	return (err);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Find a file matching (name) and (type).
899  * NULL may be passed as a wildcard to either.
900  */
901 struct preloaded_file *
file_findfile(const char * name,const char * type)902 file_findfile(const char *name, const char *type)
903 {
904 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
905 
906 	for (fp = preloaded_files; fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
907 		if (((name == NULL) || !strcmp(name, fp->f_name)) &&
908 		  ((type == NULL) || !strcmp(type, fp->f_type)))
909 			break;
910 	}
911 	return (fp);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Find a module matching (name) inside of given file.
916  * NULL may be passed as a wildcard.
917  */
918 static struct kernel_module *
file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file * fp,char * modname,struct mod_depend * verinfo)919 file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname,
920 	struct mod_depend *verinfo)
921 {
922 	struct kernel_module *mp, *best;
923 	int bestver, mver;
924 
925 	if (fp == NULL) {
926 		for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
927 			mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, verinfo);
928 			if (mp)
929 				return (mp);
930 		}
931 		return (NULL);
932 	}
933 	best = NULL;
934 	bestver = 0;
935 	for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
936 		if (strcmp(modname, mp->m_name) == 0) {
937 			if (verinfo == NULL)
938 				return (mp);
939 			mver = mp->m_version;
940 			if (mver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred)
941 				return (mp);
942 			if (mver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
943 			  mver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
944 			  mver > bestver) {
945 				best = mp;
946 				bestver = mver;
947 			}
948 		}
949 	}
950 	return (best);
951 }
952 /*
953  * Make a copy of (size) bytes of data from (p), and associate them as
954  * metadata of (type) to the module (mp).
955  */
956 void
file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file * fp,int type,size_t size,void * p)957 file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type, size_t size, void *p)
958 {
959 	struct file_metadata	*md;
960 
961 	md = malloc(sizeof(struct file_metadata) - sizeof(md->md_data) + size);
962 	if (md != NULL) {
963 		md->md_size = size;
964 		md->md_type = type;
965 		bcopy(p, md->md_data, size);
966 		md->md_next = fp->f_metadata;
967 	}
968 	fp->f_metadata = md;
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Find a metadata object of (type) associated with the file (fp)
973  */
974 struct file_metadata *
file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file * fp,int type)975 file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type)
976 {
977 	struct file_metadata *md;
978 
979 	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
980 		if (md->md_type == type)
981 			break;
982 	return(md);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Remove all metadata from the file.
987  */
988 void
file_removemetadata(struct preloaded_file * fp)989 file_removemetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp)
990 {
991 	struct file_metadata *md, *next;
992 
993 	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = next)
994 	{
995 		next = md->md_next;
996 		free(md);
997 	}
998 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Add a buffer to the list of preloaded "files".
1003  */
1004 int
file_addbuf(const char * name,const char * type,size_t len,void * buf)1005 file_addbuf(const char *name, const char *type, size_t len, void *buf)
1006 {
1007 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
1008 	vm_offset_t dest;
1009 
1010 	/* We can't load first */
1011 	if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
1012 		command_errmsg = "can't load file before kernel";
1013 		return (-1);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* Figure out where to load the data. */
1017 	dest = md_align(loadaddr);
1018 
1019 	/* Create & populate control structure */
1020 	fp = file_alloc();
1021 	if (fp == NULL) {
1022 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1023 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
1024 		return (-1);
1025 	}
1026 	fp->f_name = strdup(name);
1027 	fp->f_type = strdup(type);
1028 	fp->f_args = NULL;
1029 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
1030 	fp->f_loader = -1;
1031 	fp->f_addr = dest;
1032 	fp->f_size = len;
1033 	if ((fp->f_name == NULL) || (fp->f_type == NULL)) {
1034 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1035 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
1036 		free(fp->f_name);
1037 		free(fp->f_type);
1038 		return (-1);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Copy the data in. */
1042 	archsw.arch_copyin(buf, fp->f_addr, len);
1043 	loadaddr = fp->f_addr + len;
1044 
1045 	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
1046 	file_insert_tail(fp);
1047 	return(0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static struct file_metadata *
metadata_next(struct file_metadata * md,int type)1051 metadata_next(struct file_metadata *md, int type)
1052 {
1053 
1054 	if (md == NULL)
1055 		return (NULL);
1056 	while((md = md->md_next) != NULL)
1057 		if (md->md_type == type)
1058 			break;
1059 	return (md);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static char *emptyextlist[] = { "", NULL };
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Check if the given file is in place and return full path to it.
1066  */
1067 static char *
file_lookup(const char * path,const char * name,int namelen,char ** extlist)1068 file_lookup(const char *path, const char *name, int namelen, char **extlist)
1069 {
1070 	struct stat	st;
1071 	char	*result, *cp, **cpp;
1072 	int		pathlen, extlen, len;
1073 
1074 	pathlen = strlen(path);
1075 	extlen = 0;
1076 	if (extlist == NULL)
1077 		extlist = emptyextlist;
1078 	for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
1079 		len = strlen(*cpp);
1080 		if (len > extlen)
1081 			extlen = len;
1082 	}
1083 	result = malloc(pathlen + namelen + extlen + 2);
1084 	if (result == NULL)
1085 		return (NULL);
1086 	bcopy(path, result, pathlen);
1087 	if (pathlen > 0 && result[pathlen - 1] != '/')
1088 		result[pathlen++] = '/';
1089 	cp = result + pathlen;
1090 	bcopy(name, cp, namelen);
1091 	cp += namelen;
1092 	for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
1093 		strcpy(cp, *cpp);
1094 		if (stat(result, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1095 			return result;
1096 	}
1097 	free(result);
1098 	return NULL;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Check if file name have any qualifiers
1103  */
1104 static int
file_havepath(const char * name)1105 file_havepath(const char *name)
1106 {
1107 	const char		*cp;
1108 
1109 	archsw.arch_getdev(NULL, name, &cp);
1110 	return (cp != name || strchr(name, '/') != NULL);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Attempt to find the file (name) on the module searchpath.
1115  * If (name) is qualified in any way, we simply check it and
1116  * return it or NULL.  If it is not qualified, then we attempt
1117  * to construct a path using entries in the environment variable
1118  * module_path.
1119  *
1120  * The path we return a pointer to need never be freed, as we manage
1121  * it internally.
1122  */
1123 static char *
file_search(const char * name,char ** extlist)1124 file_search(const char *name, char **extlist)
1125 {
1126 	struct moduledir	*mdp;
1127 	struct stat		sb;
1128 	char		*result;
1129 	int			namelen;
1130 
1131 	/* Don't look for nothing */
1132 	if (name == NULL)
1133 		return(NULL);
1134 
1135 	if (*name == 0)
1136 		return(strdup(name));
1137 
1138 	if (file_havepath(name)) {
1139 		/* Qualified, so just see if it exists */
1140 		if (stat(name, &sb) == 0)
1141 			return(strdup(name));
1142 		return(NULL);
1143 	}
1144 	moduledir_rebuild();
1145 	result = NULL;
1146 	namelen = strlen(name);
1147 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1148 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, name, namelen, extlist);
1149 		if (result)
1150 			break;
1151 	}
1152 	return(result);
1153 }
1154 
1155 #define	INT_ALIGN(base, ptr)	ptr = \
1156 	(base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int))
1157 
1158 static char *
mod_search_hints(struct moduledir * mdp,const char * modname,struct mod_depend * verinfo)1159 mod_search_hints(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *modname,
1160 	struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1161 {
1162 	u_char	*cp, *recptr, *bufend, *best;
1163 	char	*result;
1164 	int		*intp, bestver, blen, clen, found, ival, modnamelen, reclen;
1165 
1166 	moduledir_readhints(mdp);
1167 	modnamelen = strlen(modname);
1168 	found = 0;
1169 	result = NULL;
1170 	bestver = 0;
1171 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1172 		goto bad;
1173 	recptr = mdp->d_hints;
1174 	bufend = recptr + mdp->d_hintsz;
1175 	clen = blen = 0;
1176 	best = cp = NULL;
1177 	while (recptr < bufend && !found) {
1178 		intp = (int*)recptr;
1179 		reclen = *intp++;
1180 		ival = *intp++;
1181 		cp = (u_char*)intp;
1182 		switch (ival) {
1183 		case MDT_VERSION:
1184 			clen = *cp++;
1185 			if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0)
1186 				break;
1187 			cp += clen;
1188 			INT_ALIGN(mdp->d_hints, cp);
1189 			ival = *(int*)cp;
1190 			cp += sizeof(int);
1191 			clen = *cp++;
1192 			if (verinfo == NULL || ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) {
1193 				found = 1;
1194 				break;
1195 			}
1196 			if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
1197 			  ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
1198 			  ival > bestver) {
1199 				bestver = ival;
1200 				best = cp;
1201 				blen = clen;
1202 			}
1203 			break;
1204 		default:
1205 			break;
1206 		}
1207 		recptr += reclen + sizeof(int);
1208 	}
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Finally check if KLD is in the place
1211 	 */
1212 	if (found)
1213 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)cp, clen, NULL);
1214 	else if (best)
1215 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)best, blen, NULL);
1216 bad:
1217 	/*
1218 	 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old way
1219 	 * by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name.
1220 	 */
1221 	if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL)
1222 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, modname, modnamelen, kld_ext_list);
1223 	return result;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
getint(void ** ptr)1227 getint(void **ptr)
1228 {
1229 	int *p = *ptr;
1230 	int rv;
1231 
1232 	p = (int *)roundup2((intptr_t)p, sizeof(int));
1233 	rv = *p++;
1234 	*ptr = p;
1235 	return rv;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void
getstr(void ** ptr,char * val)1239 getstr(void **ptr, char *val)
1240 {
1241 	int *p = *ptr;
1242 	char *c = (char *)p;
1243 	int len = *(uint8_t *)c;
1244 
1245 	memcpy(val, c + 1, len);
1246 	val[len] = 0;
1247 	c += len + 1;
1248 	*ptr = (void *)c;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
pnpval_as_int(const char * val,const char * pnpinfo)1252 pnpval_as_int(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
1253 {
1254 	int rv;
1255 	char key[256];
1256 	char *cp;
1257 
1258 	if (pnpinfo == NULL)
1259 		return -1;
1260 
1261 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
1262 	key[0] = ' ';
1263 	if (cp == NULL)
1264 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
1265 	else {
1266 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
1267 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
1268 	}
1269 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
1270 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
1271 		rv = strtol(pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1), NULL, 0);
1272 	else {
1273 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
1274 		if (cp == NULL)
1275 			rv = -1;
1276 		else
1277 			rv = strtol(cp + strlen(key), NULL, 0);
1278 	}
1279 	return rv;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void
quoted_strcpy(char * dst,const char * src)1283 quoted_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
1284 {
1285 	char q = ' ';
1286 
1287 	if (*src == '\'' || *src == '"')
1288 		q = *src++;
1289 	while (*src && *src != q)
1290 		*dst++ = *src++; // XXX backtick quoting
1291 	*dst++ = '\0';
1292 	// XXX overflow
1293 }
1294 
1295 static char *
pnpval_as_str(const char * val,const char * pnpinfo)1296 pnpval_as_str(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
1297 {
1298 	static char retval[256];
1299 	char key[256];
1300 	char *cp;
1301 
1302 	if (pnpinfo == NULL) {
1303 		*retval = '\0';
1304 		return retval;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
1308 	key[0] = ' ';
1309 	if (cp == NULL)
1310 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
1311 	else {
1312 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
1313 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
1314 	}
1315 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
1316 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
1317 		quoted_strcpy(retval, pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1));
1318 	else {
1319 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
1320 		if (cp == NULL)
1321 			strcpy(retval, "MISSING");
1322 		else
1323 			quoted_strcpy(retval, cp + strlen(key));
1324 	}
1325 	return retval;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static char *
devmatch_search_hints(struct moduledir * mdp,const char * bus,const char * dev,const char * pnpinfo)1329 devmatch_search_hints(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *bus, const char *dev, const char *pnpinfo)
1330 {
1331 	char val1[256], val2[256];
1332 	int ival, len, ents, i, notme, mask, bit, v, found;
1333 	void *ptr, *walker, *hints_end;
1334 	char *lastmod = NULL, *cp, *s;
1335 
1336 	moduledir_readhints(mdp);
1337 	found = 0;
1338 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1339 		goto bad;
1340 	walker = mdp->d_hints;
1341 	hints_end = walker + mdp->d_hintsz;
1342 	while (walker < hints_end && !found) {
1343 		len = getint(&walker);
1344 		ival = getint(&walker);
1345 		ptr = walker;
1346 		switch (ival) {
1347 		case MDT_VERSION:
1348 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1349 			ival = getint(&ptr);
1350 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1351 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1352 				printf("Version: if %s.%d kmod %s\n", val1, ival, val2);
1353 			break;
1354 		case MDT_MODULE:
1355 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1356 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1357 			if (lastmod)
1358 				free(lastmod);
1359 			lastmod = strdup(val2);
1360 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1361 				printf("module %s in %s\n", val1, val1);
1362 			break;
1363 		case MDT_PNP_INFO:
1364 			if (!pnp_dump_flag && !pnp_unbound_flag && lastmod && strcmp(lastmod, "kernel") == 0)
1365 				break;
1366 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1367 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1368 			ents = getint(&ptr);
1369 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1370 				printf("PNP info for bus %s format %s %d entries (%s)\n",
1371 				    val1, val2, ents, lastmod);
1372 			if (strcmp(val1, "usb") == 0) {
1373 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1374 					printf("Treating usb as uhub -- bug in source table still?\n");
1375 				strcpy(val1, "uhub");
1376 			}
1377 			if (bus && strcmp(val1, bus) != 0) {
1378 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1379 					printf("Skipped because table for bus %s, looking for %s\n",
1380 					    val1, bus);
1381 				break;
1382 			}
1383 			for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
1384 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1385 					printf("---------- Entry %d ----------\n", i);
1386 				if (pnp_dump_flag)
1387 					printf("   ");
1388 				cp = val2;
1389 				notme = 0;
1390 				mask = -1;
1391 				bit = -1;
1392 				do {
1393 					switch (*cp) {
1394 						/* All integer fields */
1395 					case 'I':
1396 					case 'J':
1397 					case 'G':
1398 					case 'L':
1399 					case 'M':
1400 						ival = getint(&ptr);
1401 						if (pnp_dump_flag) {
1402 							printf("%#x:", ival);
1403 							break;
1404 						}
1405 						if (bit >= 0 && ((1 << bit) & mask) == 0)
1406 							break;
1407 						v = pnpval_as_int(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
1408 						if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1409 							printf("Matching %s (%c) table=%#x tomatch=%#x\n",
1410 							    cp + 2, *cp, v, ival);
1411 						switch (*cp) {
1412 						case 'J':
1413 							if (ival == -1)
1414 								break;
1415 							/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1416 						case 'I':
1417 							if (v != ival)
1418 								notme++;
1419 							break;
1420 						case 'G':
1421 							if (v < ival)
1422 								notme++;
1423 							break;
1424 						case 'L':
1425 							if (v > ival)
1426 								notme++;
1427 							break;
1428 						case 'M':
1429 							mask = ival;
1430 							break;
1431 						}
1432 						break;
1433 						/* String fields */
1434 					case 'D':
1435 					case 'Z':
1436 						getstr(&ptr, val1);
1437 						if (pnp_dump_flag) {
1438 							printf("'%s':", val1);
1439 							break;
1440 						}
1441 						if (*cp == 'D')
1442 							break;
1443 						s = pnpval_as_str(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
1444 						if (strcmp(s, val1) != 0)
1445 							notme++;
1446 						break;
1447 						/* Key override fields, required to be last in the string */
1448 					case 'T':
1449 						/*
1450 						 * This is imperfect and only does one key and will be redone
1451 						 * to be more general for multiple keys. Currently, nothing
1452 						 * does that.
1453 						 */
1454 						if (pnp_dump_flag)				/* No per-row data stored */
1455 							break;
1456 						if (cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == ';')		/* Skip required ; at end */
1457 							cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';	/* in case it's not there */
1458 						if ((s = strstr(pnpinfo, cp + 2)) == NULL)
1459 							notme++;
1460 						else if (s > pnpinfo && s[-1] != ' ')
1461 							notme++;
1462 						break;
1463 					default:
1464 						printf("Unknown field type %c\n:", *cp);
1465 						break;
1466 					}
1467 					bit++;
1468 					cp = strchr(cp, ';');
1469 					if (cp)
1470 						cp++;
1471 				} while (cp && *cp);
1472 				if (pnp_dump_flag)
1473 					printf("\n");
1474 				else if (!notme) {
1475 					if (!pnp_unbound_flag) {
1476 						if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1477 							printf("Matches --- %s ---\n", lastmod);
1478 					}
1479 					found++;
1480 				}
1481 			}
1482 			break;
1483 		default:
1484 			break;
1485 		}
1486 		walker = (void *)(len - sizeof(int) + (intptr_t)walker);
1487 	}
1488 	if (pnp_unbound_flag && found == 0 && *pnpinfo) {
1489 		if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1490 			printf("------------------------- ");
1491 		printf("%s on %s pnpinfo %s", *dev ? dev : "unattached", bus, pnpinfo);
1492 		if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1493 			printf(" -------------------------");
1494 		printf("\n");
1495 	}
1496 	if (found != 0)
1497 		return (lastmod);
1498 	free(lastmod);
1499 
1500 bad:
1501 	return (NULL);
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Attempt to locate the file containing the module (name)
1506  */
1507 static char *
mod_searchmodule(char * name,struct mod_depend * verinfo)1508 mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1509 {
1510 	struct	moduledir *mdp;
1511 	char	*result;
1512 
1513 	moduledir_rebuild();
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Now we ready to lookup module in the given directories
1516 	 */
1517 	result = NULL;
1518 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1519 		result = mod_search_hints(mdp, name, verinfo);
1520 		if (result)
1521 			break;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	return(result);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static char *
mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(const char * bus,const char * pnpinfo)1528 mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(const char *bus, const char *pnpinfo)
1529 {
1530 	struct	moduledir *mdp;
1531 	char	*result;
1532 
1533 	moduledir_rebuild();
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Now we ready to lookup module in the given directories
1536 	 */
1537 	result = NULL;
1538 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1539 		result = devmatch_search_hints(mdp, bus, NULL, pnpinfo);
1540 		if (result)
1541 			break;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	return(result);
1545 }
1546 
1547 int
file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file * fp,char * modname,int version,struct kernel_module ** newmp)1548 file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, int version,
1549 	struct kernel_module **newmp)
1550 {
1551 	struct kernel_module *mp;
1552 	struct mod_depend mdepend;
1553 
1554 	bzero(&mdepend, sizeof(mdepend));
1555 	mdepend.md_ver_preferred = version;
1556 	mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, &mdepend);
1557 	if (mp)
1558 		return (EEXIST);
1559 	mp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kernel_module));
1560 	if (mp == NULL)
1561 		return (ENOMEM);
1562 	mp->m_name = strdup(modname);
1563 	if (mp->m_name == NULL) {
1564 		free(mp);
1565 		return (ENOMEM);
1566 	}
1567 	mp->m_version = version;
1568 	mp->m_fp = fp;
1569 	mp->m_next = fp->f_modules;
1570 	fp->f_modules = mp;
1571 	if (newmp)
1572 		*newmp = mp;
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Throw a file away
1578  */
1579 void
file_discard(struct preloaded_file * fp)1580 file_discard(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1581 {
1582 	struct file_metadata	*md, *md1;
1583 	struct kernel_module	*mp, *mp1;
1584 	if (fp == NULL)
1585 		return;
1586 	md = fp->f_metadata;
1587 	while (md) {
1588 		md1 = md;
1589 		md = md->md_next;
1590 		free(md1);
1591 	}
1592 	mp = fp->f_modules;
1593 	while (mp) {
1594 		free(mp->m_name);
1595 		mp1 = mp;
1596 		mp = mp->m_next;
1597 		free(mp1);
1598 	}
1599 	free(fp->f_name);
1600 	free(fp->f_type);
1601 	free(fp->f_args);
1602 	free(fp);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * Allocate a new file; must be used instead of malloc()
1607  * to ensure safe initialisation.
1608  */
1609 struct preloaded_file *
file_alloc(void)1610 file_alloc(void)
1611 {
1612 
1613 	return (calloc(1, sizeof(struct preloaded_file)));
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Add a module to the chain
1618  */
1619 static void
file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file * fp)1620 file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1621 {
1622 	struct preloaded_file	*cm;
1623 
1624 	/* Append to list of loaded file */
1625 	fp->f_next = NULL;
1626 	if (preloaded_files == NULL) {
1627 		preloaded_files = fp;
1628 	} else {
1629 		for (cm = preloaded_files; cm->f_next != NULL; cm = cm->f_next)
1630 			;
1631 		cm->f_next = fp;
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * Remove module from the chain
1637  */
1638 static void
file_remove_impl(struct preloaded_file * fp,bool keep_tail)1639 file_remove_impl(struct preloaded_file *fp, bool keep_tail)
1640 {
1641 	struct preloaded_file   *cm, *next;
1642 
1643 	if (preloaded_files == NULL)
1644 		return;
1645 
1646 	if (keep_tail)
1647 		next = fp->f_next;
1648 	else
1649 		next = NULL;
1650 
1651 	if (preloaded_files == fp) {
1652 		preloaded_files = next;
1653 		return;
1654         }
1655 
1656         for (cm = preloaded_files; cm->f_next != NULL; cm = cm->f_next) {
1657 		if (cm->f_next == fp) {
1658 			cm->f_next = next;
1659 			return;
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void
file_remove(struct preloaded_file * fp)1665 file_remove(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1666 {
1667 
1668 	file_remove_impl(fp, true);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static void
file_remove_tail(struct preloaded_file * fp)1672 file_remove_tail(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1673 {
1674 
1675 	file_remove_impl(fp, false);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static char *
moduledir_fullpath(struct moduledir * mdp,const char * fname)1679 moduledir_fullpath(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *fname)
1680 {
1681 	char *cp;
1682 
1683 	cp = malloc(strlen(mdp->d_path) + strlen(fname) + 2);
1684 	if (cp == NULL)
1685 		return NULL;
1686 	strcpy(cp, mdp->d_path);
1687 	strcat(cp, "/");
1688 	strcat(cp, fname);
1689 	return (cp);
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Read linker.hints file into memory performing some sanity checks.
1694  */
1695 static void
moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir * mdp)1696 moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp)
1697 {
1698 	struct stat	st;
1699 	char	*path;
1700 	int		fd, size, version;
1701 
1702 	if (mdp->d_hints != NULL || (mdp->d_flags & MDIR_NOHINTS))
1703 		return;
1704 	path = moduledir_fullpath(mdp, "linker.hints");
1705 	if (stat(path, &st) != 0 ||
1706 	  st.st_size < (ssize_t)(sizeof(version) + sizeof(int)) ||
1707 	  st.st_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX || (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1708 		free(path);
1709 		mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
1710 		return;
1711 	}
1712 	free(path);
1713 	size = read(fd, &version, sizeof(version));
1714 	if (size != sizeof(version) || version != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION)
1715 		goto bad;
1716 	size = st.st_size - size;
1717 	mdp->d_hints = malloc(size);
1718 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1719 		goto bad;
1720 	if (read(fd, mdp->d_hints, size) != size)
1721 		goto bad;
1722 	mdp->d_hintsz = size;
1723 	close(fd);
1724 	return;
1725 bad:
1726 	close(fd);
1727 	free(mdp->d_hints);
1728 	mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1729 	mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
1730 	return;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Extract directories from the ';' separated list, remove duplicates.
1735  */
1736 static void
moduledir_rebuild(void)1737 moduledir_rebuild(void)
1738 {
1739 	struct	moduledir *mdp, *mtmp;
1740 	const char	*path, *cp, *ep;
1741 	size_t	cplen;
1742 
1743 	path = getenv("module_path");
1744 	if (path == NULL)
1745 		path = default_searchpath;
1746 	/*
1747 	 * Rebuild list of module directories if it changed
1748 	 */
1749 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link)
1750 		mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_REMOVED;
1751 
1752 	for (ep = path; *ep != 0;  ep++) {
1753 		cp = ep;
1754 		for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++)
1755 			;
1756 		/*
1757 		 * Ignore trailing slashes
1758 		 */
1759 		for (cplen = ep - cp; cplen > 1 && cp[cplen - 1] == '/'; cplen--)
1760 			;
1761 		STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1762 			if (strlen(mdp->d_path) != cplen ||	bcmp(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen) != 0)
1763 				continue;
1764 			mdp->d_flags &= ~MDIR_REMOVED;
1765 			break;
1766 		}
1767 		if (mdp == NULL) {
1768 			mdp = malloc(sizeof(*mdp) + cplen + 1);
1769 			if (mdp == NULL)
1770 				return;
1771 			mdp->d_path = (char*)(mdp + 1);
1772 			bcopy(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen);
1773 			mdp->d_path[cplen] = 0;
1774 			mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1775 			mdp->d_flags = 0;
1776 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&moduledir_list, mdp, d_link);
1777 		}
1778 		if (*ep == 0)
1779 			break;
1780 	}
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Delete unused directories if any
1783 	 */
1784 	mdp = STAILQ_FIRST(&moduledir_list);
1785 	while (mdp) {
1786 		if ((mdp->d_flags & MDIR_REMOVED) == 0) {
1787 			mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1788 		} else {
1789 			free(mdp->d_hints);
1790 			mtmp = mdp;
1791 			mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1792 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&moduledir_list, mtmp, moduledir, d_link);
1793 			free(mtmp);
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 	return;
1797 }
1798