xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c (revision 64dd3b6a79f0907d36de481b0f15fab323a53e5a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * FF-A v1.0 proxy to filter out invalid memory-sharing SMC calls issued by
4  * the host. FF-A is a slightly more palatable abbreviation of "Arm Firmware
5  * Framework for Arm A-profile", which is specified by Arm in document
6  * number DEN0077.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2022 - Google LLC
9  * Author: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
10  *
11  * This driver hooks into the SMC trapping logic for the host and intercepts
12  * all calls falling within the FF-A range. Each call is either:
13  *
14  *	- Forwarded on unmodified to the SPMD at EL3
15  *	- Rejected as "unsupported"
16  *	- Accompanied by a host stage-2 page-table check/update and reissued
17  *
18  * Consequently, any attempts by the host to make guest memory pages
19  * accessible to the secure world using FF-A will be detected either here
20  * (in the case that the memory is already owned by the guest) or during
21  * donation to the guest (in the case that the memory was previously shared
22  * with the secure world).
23  *
24  * To allow the rolling-back of page-table updates and FF-A calls in the
25  * event of failure, operations involving the RXTX buffers are locked for
26  * the duration and are therefore serialised.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
30 #include <linux/arm_ffa.h>
31 #include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
32 
33 #include <nvhe/ffa.h>
34 #include <nvhe/mem_protect.h>
35 #include <nvhe/memory.h>
36 #include <nvhe/trap_handler.h>
37 #include <nvhe/spinlock.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * "ID value 0 must be returned at the Non-secure physical FF-A instance"
41  * We share this ID with the host.
42  */
43 #define HOST_FFA_ID	0
44 
45 /*
46  * A buffer to hold the maximum descriptor size we can see from the host,
47  * which is required when the SPMD returns a fragmented FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_RESP
48  * when resolving the handle on the reclaim path.
49  */
50 struct kvm_ffa_descriptor_buffer {
51 	void	*buf;
52 	size_t	len;
53 };
54 
55 static struct kvm_ffa_descriptor_buffer ffa_desc_buf;
56 
57 struct kvm_ffa_buffers {
58 	hyp_spinlock_t lock;
59 	void *tx;
60 	void *rx;
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  * Note that we don't currently lock these buffers explicitly, instead
65  * relying on the locking of the host FFA buffers as we only have one
66  * client.
67  */
68 static struct kvm_ffa_buffers hyp_buffers;
69 static struct kvm_ffa_buffers host_buffers;
70 static u32 hyp_ffa_version;
71 static bool has_version_negotiated;
72 static hyp_spinlock_t version_lock;
73 
ffa_to_smccc_error(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u64 ffa_errno)74 static void ffa_to_smccc_error(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u64 ffa_errno)
75 {
76 	*res = (struct arm_smccc_res) {
77 		.a0	= FFA_ERROR,
78 		.a2	= ffa_errno,
79 	};
80 }
81 
ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(struct arm_smccc_res * res,int ret,u64 prop)82 static void ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(struct arm_smccc_res *res, int ret, u64 prop)
83 {
84 	if (ret == FFA_RET_SUCCESS) {
85 		*res = (struct arm_smccc_res) { .a0 = FFA_SUCCESS,
86 						.a2 = prop };
87 	} else {
88 		ffa_to_smccc_error(res, ret);
89 	}
90 }
91 
ffa_to_smccc_res(struct arm_smccc_res * res,int ret)92 static void ffa_to_smccc_res(struct arm_smccc_res *res, int ret)
93 {
94 	ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(res, ret, 0);
95 }
96 
ffa_set_retval(struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt,struct arm_smccc_res * res)97 static void ffa_set_retval(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt,
98 			   struct arm_smccc_res *res)
99 {
100 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 0) = res->a0;
101 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 1) = res->a1;
102 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 2) = res->a2;
103 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 3) = res->a3;
104 }
105 
is_ffa_call(u64 func_id)106 static bool is_ffa_call(u64 func_id)
107 {
108 	return ARM_SMCCC_IS_FAST_CALL(func_id) &&
109 	       ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(func_id) == ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD &&
110 	       ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(func_id) >= FFA_MIN_FUNC_NUM &&
111 	       ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(func_id) <= FFA_MAX_FUNC_NUM;
112 }
113 
ffa_map_hyp_buffers(u64 ffa_page_count)114 static int ffa_map_hyp_buffers(u64 ffa_page_count)
115 {
116 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
117 
118 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
119 			  hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.tx),
120 			  hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.rx),
121 			  ffa_page_count,
122 			  0, 0, 0, 0,
123 			  &res);
124 
125 	return res.a0 == FFA_SUCCESS ? FFA_RET_SUCCESS : res.a2;
126 }
127 
ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers(void)128 static int ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers(void)
129 {
130 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
131 
132 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_RXTX_UNMAP,
133 			  HOST_FFA_ID,
134 			  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
135 			  &res);
136 
137 	return res.a0 == FFA_SUCCESS ? FFA_RET_SUCCESS : res.a2;
138 }
139 
ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u32 handle_lo,u32 handle_hi,u32 fraglen,u32 endpoint_id)140 static void ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
141 			     u32 handle_hi, u32 fraglen, u32 endpoint_id)
142 {
143 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX,
144 			  handle_lo, handle_hi, fraglen, endpoint_id,
145 			  0, 0, 0,
146 			  res);
147 }
148 
ffa_mem_frag_rx(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u32 handle_lo,u32 handle_hi,u32 fragoff)149 static void ffa_mem_frag_rx(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
150 			     u32 handle_hi, u32 fragoff)
151 {
152 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX,
153 			  handle_lo, handle_hi, fragoff, HOST_FFA_ID,
154 			  0, 0, 0,
155 			  res);
156 }
157 
ffa_mem_xfer(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u64 func_id,u32 len,u32 fraglen)158 static void ffa_mem_xfer(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u64 func_id, u32 len,
159 			  u32 fraglen)
160 {
161 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(func_id, len, fraglen,
162 			  0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
163 			  res);
164 }
165 
ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u32 handle_lo,u32 handle_hi,u32 flags)166 static void ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
167 			     u32 handle_hi, u32 flags)
168 {
169 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_RECLAIM,
170 			  handle_lo, handle_hi, flags,
171 			  0, 0, 0, 0,
172 			  res);
173 }
174 
ffa_retrieve_req(struct arm_smccc_res * res,u32 len)175 static void ffa_retrieve_req(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 len)
176 {
177 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FN64_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ,
178 			  len, len,
179 			  0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
180 			  res);
181 }
182 
ffa_rx_release(struct arm_smccc_res * res)183 static void ffa_rx_release(struct arm_smccc_res *res)
184 {
185 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_RX_RELEASE,
186 			  0, 0,
187 			  0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
188 			  res);
189 }
190 
do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)191 static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
192 			    struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
193 {
194 	DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, tx, ctxt, 1);
195 	DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, rx, ctxt, 2);
196 	DECLARE_REG(u32, npages, ctxt, 3);
197 	int ret = 0;
198 	void *rx_virt, *tx_virt;
199 
200 	if (npages != (KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) / FFA_PAGE_SIZE) {
201 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(tx) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(rx)) {
206 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
207 		goto out;
208 	}
209 
210 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
211 	if (host_buffers.tx) {
212 		ret = FFA_RET_DENIED;
213 		goto out_unlock;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Map our hypervisor buffers into the SPMD before mapping and
218 	 * pinning the host buffers in our own address space.
219 	 */
220 	ret = ffa_map_hyp_buffers(npages);
221 	if (ret)
222 		goto out_unlock;
223 
224 	ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx));
225 	if (ret) {
226 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
227 		goto err_unmap;
228 	}
229 
230 	ret = __pkvm_host_share_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx));
231 	if (ret) {
232 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
233 		goto err_unshare_tx;
234 	}
235 
236 	tx_virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(tx);
237 	ret = hyp_pin_shared_mem(tx_virt, tx_virt + 1);
238 	if (ret) {
239 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
240 		goto err_unshare_rx;
241 	}
242 
243 	rx_virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(rx);
244 	ret = hyp_pin_shared_mem(rx_virt, rx_virt + 1);
245 	if (ret) {
246 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
247 		goto err_unpin_tx;
248 	}
249 
250 	host_buffers.tx = tx_virt;
251 	host_buffers.rx = rx_virt;
252 
253 out_unlock:
254 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
255 out:
256 	ffa_to_smccc_res(res, ret);
257 	return;
258 
259 err_unpin_tx:
260 	hyp_unpin_shared_mem(tx_virt, tx_virt + 1);
261 err_unshare_rx:
262 	__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(rx));
263 err_unshare_tx:
264 	__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_phys_to_pfn(tx));
265 err_unmap:
266 	ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers();
267 	goto out_unlock;
268 }
269 
do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)270 static void do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
271 			      struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
272 {
273 	DECLARE_REG(u32, id, ctxt, 1);
274 	int ret = 0;
275 
276 	if (id != HOST_FFA_ID) {
277 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
278 		goto out;
279 	}
280 
281 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
282 	if (!host_buffers.tx) {
283 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
284 		goto out_unlock;
285 	}
286 
287 	hyp_unpin_shared_mem(host_buffers.tx, host_buffers.tx + 1);
288 	WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.tx)));
289 	host_buffers.tx = NULL;
290 
291 	hyp_unpin_shared_mem(host_buffers.rx, host_buffers.rx + 1);
292 	WARN_ON(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp(hyp_virt_to_pfn(host_buffers.rx)));
293 	host_buffers.rx = NULL;
294 
295 	ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers();
296 
297 out_unlock:
298 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
299 out:
300 	ffa_to_smccc_res(res, ret);
301 }
302 
__ffa_host_share_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range * ranges,u32 nranges)303 static u32 __ffa_host_share_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
304 				   u32 nranges)
305 {
306 	u32 i;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < nranges; ++i) {
309 		struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *range = &ranges[i];
310 		u64 sz = (u64)range->pg_cnt * FFA_PAGE_SIZE;
311 		u64 pfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(range->address);
312 
313 		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz))
314 			break;
315 
316 		if (__pkvm_host_share_ffa(pfn, sz / PAGE_SIZE))
317 			break;
318 	}
319 
320 	return i;
321 }
322 
__ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range * ranges,u32 nranges)323 static u32 __ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
324 				     u32 nranges)
325 {
326 	u32 i;
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < nranges; ++i) {
329 		struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *range = &ranges[i];
330 		u64 sz = (u64)range->pg_cnt * FFA_PAGE_SIZE;
331 		u64 pfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(range->address);
332 
333 		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz))
334 			break;
335 
336 		if (__pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(pfn, sz / PAGE_SIZE))
337 			break;
338 	}
339 
340 	return i;
341 }
342 
ffa_host_share_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range * ranges,u32 nranges)343 static int ffa_host_share_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
344 				 u32 nranges)
345 {
346 	u32 nshared = __ffa_host_share_ranges(ranges, nranges);
347 	int ret = 0;
348 
349 	if (nshared != nranges) {
350 		WARN_ON(__ffa_host_unshare_ranges(ranges, nshared) != nshared);
351 		ret = FFA_RET_DENIED;
352 	}
353 
354 	return ret;
355 }
356 
ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range * ranges,u32 nranges)357 static int ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
358 				   u32 nranges)
359 {
360 	u32 nunshared = __ffa_host_unshare_ranges(ranges, nranges);
361 	int ret = 0;
362 
363 	if (nunshared != nranges) {
364 		WARN_ON(__ffa_host_share_ranges(ranges, nunshared) != nunshared);
365 		ret = FFA_RET_DENIED;
366 	}
367 
368 	return ret;
369 }
370 
do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)371 static void do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
372 			       struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
373 {
374 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_lo, ctxt, 1);
375 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_hi, ctxt, 2);
376 	DECLARE_REG(u32, fraglen, ctxt, 3);
377 	DECLARE_REG(u32, endpoint_id, ctxt, 4);
378 	struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *buf;
379 	int ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
380 	u32 nr_ranges;
381 
382 	if (fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
383 		goto out;
384 
385 	if (fraglen % sizeof(*buf))
386 		goto out;
387 
388 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
389 	if (!host_buffers.tx)
390 		goto out_unlock;
391 
392 	buf = hyp_buffers.tx;
393 	memcpy(buf, host_buffers.tx, fraglen);
394 	nr_ranges = fraglen / sizeof(*buf);
395 
396 	ret = ffa_host_share_ranges(buf, nr_ranges);
397 	if (ret) {
398 		/*
399 		 * We're effectively aborting the transaction, so we need
400 		 * to restore the global state back to what it was prior to
401 		 * transmission of the first fragment.
402 		 */
403 		ffa_mem_reclaim(res, handle_lo, handle_hi, 0);
404 		WARN_ON(res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS);
405 		goto out_unlock;
406 	}
407 
408 	ffa_mem_frag_tx(res, handle_lo, handle_hi, fraglen, endpoint_id);
409 	if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS && res->a0 != FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX)
410 		WARN_ON(ffa_host_unshare_ranges(buf, nr_ranges));
411 
412 out_unlock:
413 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
414 out:
415 	if (ret)
416 		ffa_to_smccc_res(res, ret);
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * If for any reason this did not succeed, we're in trouble as we have
420 	 * now lost the content of the previous fragments and we can't rollback
421 	 * the host stage-2 changes. The pages previously marked as shared will
422 	 * remain stuck in that state forever, hence preventing the host from
423 	 * sharing/donating them again and may possibly lead to subsequent
424 	 * failures, but this will not compromise confidentiality.
425 	 */
426 	return;
427 }
428 
__do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)429 static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
430 			      struct arm_smccc_res *res,
431 			      struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
432 {
433 	DECLARE_REG(u32, len, ctxt, 1);
434 	DECLARE_REG(u32, fraglen, ctxt, 2);
435 	DECLARE_REG(u64, addr_mbz, ctxt, 3);
436 	DECLARE_REG(u32, npages_mbz, ctxt, 4);
437 	struct ffa_mem_region_attributes *ep_mem_access;
438 	struct ffa_composite_mem_region *reg;
439 	struct ffa_mem_region *buf;
440 	u32 offset, nr_ranges;
441 	int ret = 0;
442 
443 	if (addr_mbz || npages_mbz || fraglen > len ||
444 	    fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) {
445 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
446 		goto out;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (fraglen < sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region) +
450 		      sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes)) {
451 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
452 		goto out;
453 	}
454 
455 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
456 	if (!host_buffers.tx) {
457 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
458 		goto out_unlock;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (len > ffa_desc_buf.len) {
462 		ret = FFA_RET_NO_MEMORY;
463 		goto out_unlock;
464 	}
465 
466 	buf = hyp_buffers.tx;
467 	memcpy(buf, host_buffers.tx, fraglen);
468 
469 	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf +
470 			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
471 	offset = ep_mem_access->composite_off;
472 	if (!offset || buf->ep_count != 1 || buf->sender_id != HOST_FFA_ID) {
473 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
474 		goto out_unlock;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (fraglen < offset + sizeof(struct ffa_composite_mem_region)) {
478 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
479 		goto out_unlock;
480 	}
481 
482 	reg = (void *)buf + offset;
483 	nr_ranges = ((void *)buf + fraglen) - (void *)reg->constituents;
484 	if (nr_ranges % sizeof(reg->constituents[0])) {
485 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
486 		goto out_unlock;
487 	}
488 
489 	nr_ranges /= sizeof(reg->constituents[0]);
490 	ret = ffa_host_share_ranges(reg->constituents, nr_ranges);
491 	if (ret)
492 		goto out_unlock;
493 
494 	ffa_mem_xfer(res, func_id, len, fraglen);
495 	if (fraglen != len) {
496 		if (res->a0 != FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX)
497 			goto err_unshare;
498 
499 		if (res->a3 != fraglen)
500 			goto err_unshare;
501 	} else if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS) {
502 		goto err_unshare;
503 	}
504 
505 out_unlock:
506 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
507 out:
508 	if (ret)
509 		ffa_to_smccc_res(res, ret);
510 	return;
511 
512 err_unshare:
513 	WARN_ON(ffa_host_unshare_ranges(reg->constituents, nr_ranges));
514 	goto out_unlock;
515 }
516 
517 #define do_ffa_mem_xfer(fid, res, ctxt)				\
518 	do {							\
519 		BUILD_BUG_ON((fid) != FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE &&	\
520 			     (fid) != FFA_FN64_MEM_LEND);	\
521 		__do_ffa_mem_xfer((fid), (res), (ctxt));	\
522 	} while (0);
523 
do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)524 static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
525 			       struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
526 {
527 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_lo, ctxt, 1);
528 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_hi, ctxt, 2);
529 	DECLARE_REG(u32, flags, ctxt, 3);
530 	struct ffa_mem_region_attributes *ep_mem_access;
531 	struct ffa_composite_mem_region *reg;
532 	u32 offset, len, fraglen, fragoff;
533 	struct ffa_mem_region *buf;
534 	int ret = 0;
535 	u64 handle;
536 
537 	handle = PACK_HANDLE(handle_lo, handle_hi);
538 
539 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
540 
541 	buf = hyp_buffers.tx;
542 	*buf = (struct ffa_mem_region) {
543 		.sender_id	= HOST_FFA_ID,
544 		.handle		= handle,
545 	};
546 
547 	ffa_retrieve_req(res, sizeof(*buf));
548 	buf = hyp_buffers.rx;
549 	if (res->a0 != FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_RESP)
550 		goto out_unlock;
551 
552 	len = res->a1;
553 	fraglen = res->a2;
554 
555 	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf +
556 			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
557 	offset = ep_mem_access->composite_off;
558 	/*
559 	 * We can trust the SPMD to get this right, but let's at least
560 	 * check that we end up with something that doesn't look _completely_
561 	 * bogus.
562 	 */
563 	if (WARN_ON(offset > len ||
564 		    fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)) {
565 		ret = FFA_RET_ABORTED;
566 		ffa_rx_release(res);
567 		goto out_unlock;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (len > ffa_desc_buf.len) {
571 		ret = FFA_RET_NO_MEMORY;
572 		ffa_rx_release(res);
573 		goto out_unlock;
574 	}
575 
576 	buf = ffa_desc_buf.buf;
577 	memcpy(buf, hyp_buffers.rx, fraglen);
578 	ffa_rx_release(res);
579 
580 	for (fragoff = fraglen; fragoff < len; fragoff += fraglen) {
581 		ffa_mem_frag_rx(res, handle_lo, handle_hi, fragoff);
582 		if (res->a0 != FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX) {
583 			ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
584 			goto out_unlock;
585 		}
586 
587 		fraglen = res->a3;
588 		memcpy((void *)buf + fragoff, hyp_buffers.rx, fraglen);
589 		ffa_rx_release(res);
590 	}
591 
592 	ffa_mem_reclaim(res, handle_lo, handle_hi, flags);
593 	if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
594 		goto out_unlock;
595 
596 	reg = (void *)buf + offset;
597 	/* If the SPMD was happy, then we should be too. */
598 	WARN_ON(ffa_host_unshare_ranges(reg->constituents,
599 					reg->addr_range_cnt));
600 out_unlock:
601 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
602 
603 	if (ret)
604 		ffa_to_smccc_res(res, ret);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Is a given FFA function supported, either by forwarding on directly
609  * or by handling at EL2?
610  */
ffa_call_supported(u64 func_id)611 static bool ffa_call_supported(u64 func_id)
612 {
613 	switch (func_id) {
614 	/* Unsupported memory management calls */
615 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ:
616 	case FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_RESP:
617 	case FFA_MEM_RELINQUISH:
618 	case FFA_MEM_OP_PAUSE:
619 	case FFA_MEM_OP_RESUME:
620 	case FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX:
621 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_DONATE:
622 	/* Indirect message passing via RX/TX buffers */
623 	case FFA_MSG_SEND:
624 	case FFA_MSG_POLL:
625 	case FFA_MSG_WAIT:
626 	/* 32-bit variants of 64-bit calls */
627 	case FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_RESP:
628 	case FFA_RXTX_MAP:
629 	case FFA_MEM_DONATE:
630 	case FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ:
631 		return false;
632 	}
633 
634 	return true;
635 }
636 
do_ffa_features(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)637 static bool do_ffa_features(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
638 			    struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
639 {
640 	DECLARE_REG(u32, id, ctxt, 1);
641 	u64 prop = 0;
642 	int ret = 0;
643 
644 	if (!ffa_call_supported(id)) {
645 		ret = FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
646 		goto out_handled;
647 	}
648 
649 	switch (id) {
650 	case FFA_MEM_SHARE:
651 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE:
652 	case FFA_MEM_LEND:
653 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_LEND:
654 		ret = FFA_RET_SUCCESS;
655 		prop = 0; /* No support for dynamic buffers */
656 		goto out_handled;
657 	default:
658 		return false;
659 	}
660 
661 out_handled:
662 	ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(res, ret, prop);
663 	return true;
664 }
665 
hyp_ffa_post_init(void)666 static int hyp_ffa_post_init(void)
667 {
668 	size_t min_rxtx_sz;
669 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
670 
671 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_ID_GET, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
672 	if (res.a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
673 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
674 
675 	if (res.a2 != HOST_FFA_ID)
676 		return -EINVAL;
677 
678 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FEATURES, FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
679 			  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
680 	if (res.a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
681 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
682 
683 	switch (res.a2) {
684 	case FFA_FEAT_RXTX_MIN_SZ_4K:
685 		min_rxtx_sz = SZ_4K;
686 		break;
687 	case FFA_FEAT_RXTX_MIN_SZ_16K:
688 		min_rxtx_sz = SZ_16K;
689 		break;
690 	case FFA_FEAT_RXTX_MIN_SZ_64K:
691 		min_rxtx_sz = SZ_64K;
692 		break;
693 	default:
694 		return -EINVAL;
695 	}
696 
697 	if (min_rxtx_sz > PAGE_SIZE)
698 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)703 static void do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
704 			   struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
705 {
706 	DECLARE_REG(u32, ffa_req_version, ctxt, 1);
707 
708 	if (FFA_MAJOR_VERSION(ffa_req_version) != 1) {
709 		res->a0 = FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	hyp_spin_lock(&version_lock);
714 	if (has_version_negotiated) {
715 		res->a0 = hyp_ffa_version;
716 		goto unlock;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * If the client driver tries to downgrade the version, we need to ask
721 	 * first if TEE supports it.
722 	 */
723 	if (FFA_MINOR_VERSION(ffa_req_version) < FFA_MINOR_VERSION(hyp_ffa_version)) {
724 		arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_VERSION, ffa_req_version, 0,
725 				  0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
726 				  res);
727 		if (res->a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
728 			goto unlock;
729 
730 		hyp_ffa_version = ffa_req_version;
731 	}
732 
733 	if (hyp_ffa_post_init())
734 		res->a0 = FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
735 	else {
736 		has_version_negotiated = true;
737 		res->a0 = hyp_ffa_version;
738 	}
739 unlock:
740 	hyp_spin_unlock(&version_lock);
741 }
742 
do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_res * res,struct kvm_cpu_context * ctxt)743 static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
744 			    struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
745 {
746 	DECLARE_REG(u32, uuid0, ctxt, 1);
747 	DECLARE_REG(u32, uuid1, ctxt, 2);
748 	DECLARE_REG(u32, uuid2, ctxt, 3);
749 	DECLARE_REG(u32, uuid3, ctxt, 4);
750 	DECLARE_REG(u32, flags, ctxt, 5);
751 	u32 count, partition_sz, copy_sz;
752 
753 	hyp_spin_lock(&host_buffers.lock);
754 	if (!host_buffers.rx) {
755 		ffa_to_smccc_res(res, FFA_RET_BUSY);
756 		goto out_unlock;
757 	}
758 
759 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET, uuid0, uuid1,
760 			  uuid2, uuid3, flags, 0, 0,
761 			  res);
762 
763 	if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
764 		goto out_unlock;
765 
766 	count = res->a2;
767 	if (!count)
768 		goto out_unlock;
769 
770 	if (hyp_ffa_version > FFA_VERSION_1_0) {
771 		/* Get the number of partitions deployed in the system */
772 		if (flags & 0x1)
773 			goto out_unlock;
774 
775 		partition_sz  = res->a3;
776 	} else {
777 		/* FFA_VERSION_1_0 lacks the size in the response */
778 		partition_sz = FFA_1_0_PARTITON_INFO_SZ;
779 	}
780 
781 	copy_sz = partition_sz * count;
782 	if (copy_sz > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) {
783 		ffa_to_smccc_res(res, FFA_RET_ABORTED);
784 		goto out_unlock;
785 	}
786 
787 	memcpy(host_buffers.rx, hyp_buffers.rx, copy_sz);
788 out_unlock:
789 	hyp_spin_unlock(&host_buffers.lock);
790 }
791 
kvm_host_ffa_handler(struct kvm_cpu_context * host_ctxt,u32 func_id)792 bool kvm_host_ffa_handler(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt, u32 func_id)
793 {
794 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * There's no way we can tell what a non-standard SMC call might
798 	 * be up to. Ideally, we would terminate these here and return
799 	 * an error to the host, but sadly devices make use of custom
800 	 * firmware calls for things like power management, debugging,
801 	 * RNG access and crash reporting.
802 	 *
803 	 * Given that the architecture requires us to trust EL3 anyway,
804 	 * we forward unrecognised calls on under the assumption that
805 	 * the firmware doesn't expose a mechanism to access arbitrary
806 	 * non-secure memory. Short of a per-device table of SMCs, this
807 	 * is the best we can do.
808 	 */
809 	if (!is_ffa_call(func_id))
810 		return false;
811 
812 	if (!has_version_negotiated && func_id != FFA_VERSION) {
813 		ffa_to_smccc_error(&res, FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS);
814 		goto out_handled;
815 	}
816 
817 	switch (func_id) {
818 	case FFA_FEATURES:
819 		if (!do_ffa_features(&res, host_ctxt))
820 			return false;
821 		goto out_handled;
822 	/* Memory management */
823 	case FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP:
824 		do_ffa_rxtx_map(&res, host_ctxt);
825 		goto out_handled;
826 	case FFA_RXTX_UNMAP:
827 		do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(&res, host_ctxt);
828 		goto out_handled;
829 	case FFA_MEM_SHARE:
830 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE:
831 		do_ffa_mem_xfer(FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE, &res, host_ctxt);
832 		goto out_handled;
833 	case FFA_MEM_RECLAIM:
834 		do_ffa_mem_reclaim(&res, host_ctxt);
835 		goto out_handled;
836 	case FFA_MEM_LEND:
837 	case FFA_FN64_MEM_LEND:
838 		do_ffa_mem_xfer(FFA_FN64_MEM_LEND, &res, host_ctxt);
839 		goto out_handled;
840 	case FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX:
841 		do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(&res, host_ctxt);
842 		goto out_handled;
843 	case FFA_VERSION:
844 		do_ffa_version(&res, host_ctxt);
845 		goto out_handled;
846 	case FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET:
847 		do_ffa_part_get(&res, host_ctxt);
848 		goto out_handled;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (ffa_call_supported(func_id))
852 		return false; /* Pass through */
853 
854 	ffa_to_smccc_error(&res, FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED);
855 out_handled:
856 	ffa_set_retval(host_ctxt, &res);
857 	return true;
858 }
859 
hyp_ffa_init(void * pages)860 int hyp_ffa_init(void *pages)
861 {
862 	struct arm_smccc_res res;
863 	void *tx, *rx;
864 
865 	if (kvm_host_psci_config.smccc_version < ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_2)
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_VERSION, FFA_VERSION_1_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
869 	if (res.a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
870 		return 0;
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Firmware returns the maximum supported version of the FF-A
874 	 * implementation. Check that the returned version is
875 	 * backwards-compatible with the hyp according to the rules in DEN0077A
876 	 * v1.1 REL0 13.2.1.
877 	 *
878 	 * Of course, things are never simple when dealing with firmware. v1.1
879 	 * broke ABI with v1.0 on several structures, which is itself
880 	 * incompatible with the aforementioned versioning scheme. The
881 	 * expectation is that v1.x implementations that do not support the v1.0
882 	 * ABI return NOT_SUPPORTED rather than a version number, according to
883 	 * DEN0077A v1.1 REL0 18.6.4.
884 	 */
885 	if (FFA_MAJOR_VERSION(res.a0) != 1)
886 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
887 
888 	if (FFA_MINOR_VERSION(res.a0) < FFA_MINOR_VERSION(FFA_VERSION_1_1))
889 		hyp_ffa_version = res.a0;
890 	else
891 		hyp_ffa_version = FFA_VERSION_1_1;
892 
893 	tx = pages;
894 	pages += KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
895 	rx = pages;
896 	pages += KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
897 
898 	ffa_desc_buf = (struct kvm_ffa_descriptor_buffer) {
899 		.buf	= pages,
900 		.len	= PAGE_SIZE *
901 			  (hyp_ffa_proxy_pages() - (2 * KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES)),
902 	};
903 
904 	hyp_buffers = (struct kvm_ffa_buffers) {
905 		.lock	= __HYP_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
906 		.tx	= tx,
907 		.rx	= rx,
908 	};
909 
910 	host_buffers = (struct kvm_ffa_buffers) {
911 		.lock	= __HYP_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
912 	};
913 
914 	version_lock = __HYP_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
915 	return 0;
916 }
917