xref: /freebsd/libexec/rbootd/utils.c (revision a6fe717c2a876105123214c05176cd74106fb94b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
5  *	for Software Science (CSS).
6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
11  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
12  * to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
13  * CSS redistribution rights.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * From: Utah Hdr: utils.c 3.1 92/07/06
40  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <time.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include "defs.h"
56 
57 /*
58 **  DispPkt -- Display the contents of an RMPCONN packet.
59 **
60 **	Parameters:
61 **		rconn - packet to be displayed.
62 **		direct - direction packet is going (DIR_*).
63 **
64 **	Returns:
65 **		Nothing.
66 **
67 **	Side Effects:
68 **		None.
69 */
70 void
DispPkt(RMPCONN * rconn,int direct)71 DispPkt(RMPCONN *rconn, int direct)
72 {
73 	static const char BootFmt[] = "\t\tRetCode:%u SeqNo:%x SessID:%x Vers:%u";
74 	static const char ReadFmt[] = "\t\tRetCode:%u Offset:%x SessID:%x\n";
75 
76 	struct tm *tmp;
77 	struct rmp_packet *rmp;
78 	int i, omask;
79 	u_int32_t t;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 *  Since we will be working with RmpConns as well as DbgFp, we
83 	 *  must block signals that can affect either.
84 	 */
85 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGUSR1)|sigmask(SIGUSR2));
86 
87 	if (DbgFp == NULL) {			/* sanity */
88 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
89 		return;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* display direction packet is going using '>>>' or '<<<' */
93 	fputs((direct==DIR_RCVD)?"<<< ":(direct==DIR_SENT)?">>> ":"", DbgFp);
94 
95 	/* display packet timestamp */
96 	tmp = localtime((time_t *)&rconn->tstamp.tv_sec);
97 	fprintf(DbgFp, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld   ", tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min,
98 	        tmp->tm_sec, rconn->tstamp.tv_usec);
99 
100 	/* display src or dst addr and information about network interface */
101 	fprintf(DbgFp, "Addr: %s   Intf: %s\n", EnetStr(rconn), IntfName);
102 
103 	rmp = &rconn->rmp;
104 
105 	/* display IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control header */
106 	(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\t802.2 LLC: DSAP:%x SSAP:%x CTRL:%x\n",
107                rmp->hp_llc.dsap, rmp->hp_llc.ssap, ntohs(rmp->hp_llc.cntrl));
108 
109 	/* display HP extensions to 802.2 Logical Link Control header */
110 	(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tHP Ext:    DXSAP:%x SXSAP:%x\n",
111 	               ntohs(rmp->hp_llc.dxsap), ntohs(rmp->hp_llc.sxsap));
112 
113 	/*
114 	 *  Display information about RMP packet using type field to
115 	 *  determine what kind of packet this is.
116 	 */
117 	switch(rmp->r_type) {
118 		case RMP_BOOT_REQ:		/* boot request */
119 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tBoot Request:");
120 			GETWORD(rmp->r_brq.rmp_seqno, t);
121 			if (ntohs(rmp->r_brq.rmp_session) == RMP_PROBESID) {
122 				if (WORDZE(rmp->r_brq.rmp_seqno))
123 					fputs(" (Send Server ID)", DbgFp);
124 				else
125 					fprintf(DbgFp," (Send Filename #%u)",t);
126 			}
127 			(void) fputc('\n', DbgFp);
128 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, BootFmt, rmp->r_brq.rmp_retcode,
129 			        t, ntohs(rmp->r_brq.rmp_session),
130 			        ntohs(rmp->r_brq.rmp_version));
131 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\n\t\tMachine Type: ");
132 			for (i = 0; i < RMP_MACHLEN; i++)
133 				(void) fputc(rmp->r_brq.rmp_machtype[i], DbgFp);
134 			DspFlnm(rmp->r_brq.rmp_flnmsize, &rmp->r_brq.rmp_flnm);
135 			break;
136 		case RMP_BOOT_REPL:		/* boot reply */
137 			fprintf(DbgFp, "\tBoot Reply:\n");
138 			GETWORD(rmp->r_brpl.rmp_seqno, t);
139 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, BootFmt, rmp->r_brpl.rmp_retcode,
140 			        t, ntohs(rmp->r_brpl.rmp_session),
141 			        ntohs(rmp->r_brpl.rmp_version));
142 			DspFlnm(rmp->r_brpl.rmp_flnmsize,&rmp->r_brpl.rmp_flnm);
143 			break;
144 		case RMP_READ_REQ:		/* read request */
145 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tRead Request:\n");
146 			GETWORD(rmp->r_rrq.rmp_offset, t);
147 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, ReadFmt, rmp->r_rrq.rmp_retcode,
148 			        t, ntohs(rmp->r_rrq.rmp_session));
149 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\t\tNoOfBytes: %u\n",
150 			        ntohs(rmp->r_rrq.rmp_size));
151 			break;
152 		case RMP_READ_REPL:		/* read reply */
153 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tRead Reply:\n");
154 			GETWORD(rmp->r_rrpl.rmp_offset, t);
155 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, ReadFmt, rmp->r_rrpl.rmp_retcode,
156 			        t, ntohs(rmp->r_rrpl.rmp_session));
157 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\t\tNoOfBytesSent: %zu\n",
158 			        rconn->rmplen - RMPREADSIZE(0));
159 			break;
160 		case RMP_BOOT_DONE:		/* boot complete */
161 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tBoot Complete:\n");
162 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\t\tRetCode:%u SessID:%x\n",
163 			        rmp->r_done.rmp_retcode,
164 			        ntohs(rmp->r_done.rmp_session));
165 			break;
166 		default:			/* ??? */
167 			(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\tUnknown Type:(%d)\n",
168 				rmp->r_type);
169 	}
170 	(void) fputc('\n', DbgFp);
171 	(void) fflush(DbgFp);
172 
173 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);		/* reset old signal mask */
174 }
175 
176 
177 /*
178 **  GetEtherAddr -- convert an RMP (Ethernet) address into a string.
179 **
180 **	An RMP BOOT packet has been received.  Look at the type field
181 **	and process Boot Requests, Read Requests, and Boot Complete
182 **	packets.  Any other type will be dropped with a warning msg.
183 **
184 **	Parameters:
185 **		addr - array of RMP_ADDRLEN bytes.
186 **
187 **	Returns:
188 **		Pointer to static string representation of `addr'.
189 **
190 **	Side Effects:
191 **		None.
192 **
193 **	Warnings:
194 **		- The return value points to a static buffer; it must
195 **		  be copied if it's to be saved.
196 */
197 char *
GetEtherAddr(u_int8_t * addr)198 GetEtherAddr(u_int8_t *addr)
199 {
200 	static char Hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
201 	static char etherstr[RMP_ADDRLEN*3];
202 	int i;
203 	char *cp;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 *  For each byte in `addr', convert it to "<hexchar><hexchar>:".
207 	 *  The last byte does not get a trailing `:' appended.
208 	 */
209 	i = 0;
210 	cp = etherstr;
211 	for(;;) {
212 		*cp++ = Hex[*addr >> 4 & 0xf];
213 		*cp++ = Hex[*addr++ & 0xf];
214 		if (++i == RMP_ADDRLEN)
215 			break;
216 		*cp++ = ':';
217 	}
218 	*cp = '\0';
219 
220 	return(etherstr);
221 }
222 
223 
224 /*
225 **  DispFlnm -- Print a string of bytes to DbgFp (often, a file name).
226 **
227 **	Parameters:
228 **		size - number of bytes to print.
229 **		flnm - address of first byte.
230 **
231 **	Returns:
232 **		Nothing.
233 **
234 **	Side Effects:
235 **		- Characters are sent to `DbgFp'.
236 */
237 void
DspFlnm(u_int size,char * flnm)238 DspFlnm(u_int size, char *flnm)
239 {
240 	int i;
241 
242 	(void) fprintf(DbgFp, "\n\t\tFile Name (%u): <", size);
243 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
244 		(void) fputc(*flnm++, DbgFp);
245 	(void) fputs(">\n", DbgFp);
246 }
247 
248 
249 /*
250 **  NewClient -- allocate memory for a new CLIENT.
251 **
252 **	Parameters:
253 **		addr - RMP (Ethernet) address of new client.
254 **
255 **	Returns:
256 **		Ptr to new CLIENT or NULL if we ran out of memory.
257 **
258 **	Side Effects:
259 **		- Memory will be malloc'd for the new CLIENT.
260 **		- If malloc() fails, a log message will be generated.
261 */
262 CLIENT *
NewClient(u_int8_t * addr)263 NewClient(u_int8_t *addr)
264 {
265 	CLIENT *ctmp;
266 
267 	if ((ctmp = (CLIENT *) malloc(sizeof(CLIENT))) == NULL) {
268 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "NewClient: out of memory (%s)",
269 		       GetEtherAddr(addr));
270 		return(NULL);
271 	}
272 
273 	memset(ctmp, 0, sizeof(CLIENT));
274 	memmove(&ctmp->addr[0], addr, RMP_ADDRLEN);
275 	return(ctmp);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279 **  FreeClient -- free linked list of Clients.
280 **
281 **	Parameters:
282 **		None.
283 **
284 **	Returns:
285 **		Nothing.
286 **
287 **	Side Effects:
288 **		- All malloc'd memory associated with the linked list of
289 **		  CLIENTS will be free'd; `Clients' will be set to NULL.
290 **
291 **	Warnings:
292 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
293 */
294 void
FreeClients(void)295 FreeClients(void)
296 {
297 	CLIENT *ctmp;
298 
299 	while (Clients != NULL) {
300 		ctmp = Clients;
301 		Clients = Clients->next;
302 		FreeClient(ctmp);
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 /*
307 **  NewStr -- allocate memory for a character array.
308 **
309 **	Parameters:
310 **		str - null terminated character array.
311 **
312 **	Returns:
313 **		Ptr to new character array or NULL if we ran out of memory.
314 **
315 **	Side Effects:
316 **		- Memory will be malloc'd for the new character array.
317 **		- If malloc() fails, a log message will be generated.
318 */
319 char *
NewStr(char * str)320 NewStr(char *str)
321 {
322 	char *stmp;
323 
324 	if ((stmp = (char *)malloc((unsigned) (strlen(str)+1))) == NULL) {
325 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "NewStr: out of memory (%s)", str);
326 		return(NULL);
327 	}
328 
329 	(void) strcpy(stmp, str);
330 	return(stmp);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334 **  To save time, NewConn and FreeConn maintain a cache of one RMPCONN
335 **  in `LastFree' (defined below).
336 */
337 
338 static RMPCONN *LastFree = NULL;
339 
340 /*
341 **  NewConn -- allocate memory for a new RMPCONN connection.
342 **
343 **	Parameters:
344 **		rconn - initialization template for new connection.
345 **
346 **	Returns:
347 **		Ptr to new RMPCONN or NULL if we ran out of memory.
348 **
349 **	Side Effects:
350 **		- Memory may be malloc'd for the new RMPCONN (if not cached).
351 **		- If malloc() fails, a log message will be generated.
352 */
353 RMPCONN *
NewConn(RMPCONN * rconn)354 NewConn(RMPCONN *rconn)
355 {
356 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
357 
358 	if (LastFree == NULL) {		/* nothing cached; make a new one */
359 		if ((rtmp = (RMPCONN *) malloc(sizeof(RMPCONN))) == NULL) {
360 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "NewConn: out of memory (%s)",
361 			       EnetStr(rconn));
362 			return(NULL);
363 		}
364 	} else {			/* use the cached RMPCONN */
365 		rtmp = LastFree;
366 		LastFree = NULL;
367 	}
368 
369 	/*
370 	 *  Copy template into `rtmp', init file descriptor to `-1' and
371 	 *  set ptr to next elem NULL.
372 	 */
373 	memmove((char *)rtmp, (char *)rconn, sizeof(RMPCONN));
374 	rtmp->bootfd = -1;
375 	rtmp->next = NULL;
376 
377 	return(rtmp);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381 **  FreeConn -- Free memory associated with an RMPCONN connection.
382 **
383 **	Parameters:
384 **		rtmp - ptr to RMPCONN to be free'd.
385 **
386 **	Returns:
387 **		Nothing.
388 **
389 **	Side Effects:
390 **		- Memory associated with `rtmp' may be free'd (or cached).
391 **		- File desc associated with `rtmp->bootfd' will be closed.
392 */
393 void
FreeConn(RMPCONN * rtmp)394 FreeConn(RMPCONN *rtmp)
395 {
396 	/*
397 	 *  If the file descriptor is in use, close the file.
398 	 */
399 	if (rtmp->bootfd >= 0) {
400 		(void) close(rtmp->bootfd);
401 		rtmp->bootfd = -1;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (LastFree == NULL)		/* cache for next time */
405 		rtmp = LastFree;
406 	else				/* already one cached; free this one */
407 		free((char *)rtmp);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411 **  FreeConns -- free linked list of RMPCONN connections.
412 **
413 **	Parameters:
414 **		None.
415 **
416 **	Returns:
417 **		Nothing.
418 **
419 **	Side Effects:
420 **		- All malloc'd memory associated with the linked list of
421 **		  connections will be free'd; `RmpConns' will be set to NULL.
422 **		- If LastFree is != NULL, it too will be free'd & NULL'd.
423 **
424 **	Warnings:
425 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
426 */
427 void
FreeConns(void)428 FreeConns(void)
429 {
430 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
431 
432 	while (RmpConns != NULL) {
433 		rtmp = RmpConns;
434 		RmpConns = RmpConns->next;
435 		FreeConn(rtmp);
436 	}
437 
438 	if (LastFree != NULL) {
439 		free((char *)LastFree);
440 		LastFree = NULL;
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 /*
445 **  AddConn -- Add a connection to the linked list of connections.
446 **
447 **	Parameters:
448 **		rconn - connection to be added.
449 **
450 **	Returns:
451 **		Nothing.
452 **
453 **	Side Effects:
454 **		- RmpConn will point to new connection.
455 **
456 **	Warnings:
457 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
458 */
459 void
AddConn(RMPCONN * rconn)460 AddConn(RMPCONN *rconn)
461 {
462 	if (RmpConns != NULL)
463 		rconn->next = RmpConns;
464 	RmpConns = rconn;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468 **  FindConn -- Find a connection in the linked list of connections.
469 **
470 **	We use the RMP (Ethernet) address as the basis for determining
471 **	if this is the same connection.  According to the Remote Maint
472 **	Protocol, we can only have one connection with any machine.
473 **
474 **	Parameters:
475 **		rconn - connection to be found.
476 **
477 **	Returns:
478 **		Matching connection from linked list or NULL if not found.
479 **
480 **	Side Effects:
481 **		None.
482 **
483 **	Warnings:
484 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
485 */
486 RMPCONN *
FindConn(RMPCONN * rconn)487 FindConn(RMPCONN *rconn)
488 {
489 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
490 
491 	for (rtmp = RmpConns; rtmp != NULL; rtmp = rtmp->next)
492 		if (bcmp((char *)&rconn->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0],
493 		         (char *)&rtmp->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0], RMP_ADDRLEN) == 0)
494 			break;
495 
496 	return(rtmp);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500 **  RemoveConn -- Remove a connection from the linked list of connections.
501 **
502 **	Parameters:
503 **		rconn - connection to be removed.
504 **
505 **	Returns:
506 **		Nothing.
507 **
508 **	Side Effects:
509 **		- If found, an RMPCONN will cease to exist and it will
510 **		  be removed from the linked list.
511 **
512 **	Warnings:
513 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
514 */
515 void
RemoveConn(RMPCONN * rconn)516 RemoveConn(RMPCONN *rconn)
517 {
518 	RMPCONN *thisrconn, *lastrconn;
519 
520 	if (RmpConns == rconn) {		/* easy case */
521 		RmpConns = RmpConns->next;
522 		FreeConn(rconn);
523 	} else {				/* must traverse linked list */
524 		lastrconn = RmpConns;			/* set back ptr */
525 		thisrconn = lastrconn->next;		/* set current ptr */
526 		while (thisrconn != NULL) {
527 			if (rconn == thisrconn) {		/* found it */
528 				lastrconn->next = thisrconn->next;
529 				FreeConn(thisrconn);
530 				break;
531 			}
532 			lastrconn = thisrconn;
533 			thisrconn = thisrconn->next;
534 		}
535 	}
536 }
537