xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/dsl_dataset.c (revision 17aab35a77a1b1bf02fc85bb8ffadccb0ca5006d)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 RackTop Systems.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Actifio, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2016, OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
 * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
 *
 * [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
 *     under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 */

#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/unique.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
#include <sys/zvol.h>
#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
#include <sys/dsl_deadlist.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/policy.h>
#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
#include <sys/dmu_recv.h>
#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/brt.h>

/*
 * The SPA supports block sizes up to 16MB.  However, very large blocks
 * can have an impact on i/o latency (e.g. tying up a spinning disk for
 * ~300ms), and also potentially on the memory allocator.  Therefore,
 * we did not allow the recordsize to be set larger than zfs_max_recordsize
 * (former default: 1MB).  Larger blocks could be created by changing this
 * tunable, and pools with larger blocks could always be imported and used,
 * regardless of this setting.
 *
 * We do, however, still limit it by default to 1M on x86_32, because Linux's
 * 3/1 memory split doesn't leave much room for 16M chunks.
 */
#ifdef _ILP32
uint_t zfs_max_recordsize =  1 * 1024 * 1024;
#else
uint_t zfs_max_recordsize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
#endif
static int zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount = 0;

int zfs_snapshot_history_enabled = 1;

#define	SWITCH64(x, y) \
	{ \
		uint64_t __tmp = (x); \
		(x) = (y); \
		(y) = __tmp; \
	}

#define	DS_REF_MAX	(1ULL << 62)

static void dsl_dataset_set_remap_deadlist_object(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    uint64_t obj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
static void dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    dmu_tx_t *tx);

static void unload_zfeature(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f);

extern uint_t spa_asize_inflation;

static zil_header_t zero_zil;

/*
 * Figure out how much of this delta should be propagated to the dsl_dir
 * layer.  If there's a refreservation, that space has already been
 * partially accounted for in our ancestors.
 */
static int64_t
parent_delta(dsl_dataset_t *ds, int64_t delta)
{
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds_phys;
	uint64_t old_bytes, new_bytes;

	if (ds->ds_reserved == 0)
		return (delta);

	ds_phys = dsl_dataset_phys(ds);
	old_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
	new_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes + delta, ds->ds_reserved);

	ASSERT3U(ABS((int64_t)(new_bytes - old_bytes)), <=, ABS(delta));
	return (new_bytes - old_bytes);
}

void
dsl_dataset_block_born(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
	int64_t delta;
	spa_feature_t f;

	dprintf_bp(bp, "ds=%p", ds);

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	/* It could have been compressed away to nothing */
	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
		return;
	ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_NONE);
	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)));
	if (ds == NULL) {
		dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
		    used, compressed, uncompressed);
		return;
	}

	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp), >,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	delta = parent_delta(ds, used);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes += used;
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes += compressed;
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes += used;

	if (BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE) {
		ds->ds_feature_activation[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS] =
		    (void *)B_TRUE;
	}


	f = zio_checksum_to_feature(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp));
	if (f != SPA_FEATURE_NONE) {
		ASSERT3S(spa_feature_table[f].fi_type, ==,
		    ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
		ds->ds_feature_activation[f] = (void *)B_TRUE;
	}

	f = zio_compress_to_feature(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
	if (f != SPA_FEATURE_NONE) {
		ASSERT3S(spa_feature_table[f].fi_type, ==,
		    ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
		ds->ds_feature_activation[f] = (void *)B_TRUE;
	}

	/*
	 * Track block for livelist, but ignore embedded blocks because
	 * they do not need to be freed.
	 */
	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
	    BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) > ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg &&
	    !(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))) {
		ASSERT(dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir));
		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
		    SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST));
		bplist_append(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pending_allocs, bp);
	}

	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	dsl_dir_diduse_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, delta,
	    compressed, uncompressed, used,
	    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
}

/*
 * Called when the specified segment has been remapped, and is thus no
 * longer referenced in the head dataset.  The vdev must be indirect.
 *
 * If the segment is referenced by a snapshot, put it on the remap deadlist.
 * Otherwise, add this segment to the obsolete spacemap.
 */
void
dsl_dataset_block_remapped(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t size, uint64_t birth, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(birth <= tx->tx_txg);
	ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);

	if (birth > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
		spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa, vdev, offset, size, tx);
	} else {
		blkptr_t fakebp;
		dva_t *dva = &fakebp.blk_dva[0];

		ASSERT(ds != NULL);

		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock);
		if (!dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
			dsl_dataset_create_remap_deadlist(ds, tx);
		}
		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock);

		BP_ZERO(&fakebp);
		BP_SET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(&fakebp, birth);
		DVA_SET_VDEV(dva, vdev);
		DVA_SET_OFFSET(dva, offset);
		DVA_SET_ASIZE(dva, size);
		dsl_deadlist_insert(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, &fakebp, B_FALSE,
		    tx);
	}
}

int
dsl_dataset_block_kill(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
    boolean_t async)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;

	int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);

	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
		return (0);

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) <= tx->tx_txg);

	if (ds == NULL) {
		dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
		dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
		    -used, -compressed, -uncompressed);
		return (used);
	}
	ASSERT3P(tx->tx_pool, ==, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);

	ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);

	/*
	 * Track block for livelist, but ignore embedded blocks because
	 * they do not need to be freed.
	 */
	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
	    BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) > ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg &&
	    !(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))) {
		ASSERT(dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir));
		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
		    SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST));
		bplist_append(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pending_frees, bp);
	}

	if (BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
		int64_t delta;

		/*
		 * Put blocks that would create IO on the pool's deadlist for
		 * dsl_process_async_destroys() to find. This is to prevent
		 * zio_free() from creating a ZIO_TYPE_FREE IO for them, which
		 * are very heavy and can lead to out-of-memory conditions if
		 * something tries to free millions of blocks on the same txg.
		 */
		boolean_t defer = spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS &&
		    (BP_IS_GANG(bp) || BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) ||
		    brt_maybe_exists(spa, bp));

		if (defer) {
			dprintf_bp(bp, "putting on free list: %s", "");
			bpobj_enqueue(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
			    bp, B_FALSE, tx);
		} else {
			dprintf_bp(bp, "freeing ds=%llu",
			    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
			dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
		}

		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes >= used ||
		    !DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
		delta = parent_delta(ds, -used);
		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes -= used;
		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);

		dsl_dir_diduse_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir,
		    delta, -compressed, -uncompressed, -used,
		    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);

		if (defer)
			dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir,
			    DD_USED_HEAD, used, compressed, uncompressed, tx);
	} else {
		dprintf_bp(bp, "putting on dead list: %s", "");
		if (async) {
			/*
			 * We are here as part of zio's write done callback,
			 * which means we're a zio interrupt thread.  We can't
			 * call dsl_deadlist_insert() now because it may block
			 * waiting for I/O.  Instead, put bp on the deferred
			 * queue and let dsl_pool_sync() finish the job.
			 */
			bplist_append(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist, bp);
		} else {
			dsl_deadlist_insert(&ds->ds_deadlist, bp, B_FALSE, tx);
		}
		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev->ds_object, ==,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj);
		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 0);
		/* if (logical birth > prev prev snap txg) prev unique += bs */
		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
		    ds->ds_object && BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) >
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
			mutex_enter(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
			dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_unique_bytes += used;
			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
		}
		if (BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(bp) > ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg) {
			dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used,
			    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
		}
	}

	dsl_bookmark_block_killed(ds, bp, tx);

	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes, >=, used);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes -= used;
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes, >=, compressed);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes -= compressed;
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes, >=, uncompressed);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes -= uncompressed;
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);

	return (used);
}

struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg {
	uint64_t length;
	uint64_t *array;
};

static void
unload_zfeature(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f)
{
	switch (spa_feature_table[f].fi_type) {
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
		break;
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	{
		struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg *ftuaa = ds->ds_feature[f];
		kmem_free(ftuaa->array, ftuaa->length * sizeof (uint64_t));
		kmem_free(ftuaa, sizeof (*ftuaa));
		break;
	}
	default:
		panic("Invalid zfeature type %d", spa_feature_table[f].fi_type);
	}
}

static int
load_zfeature(objset_t *mos, dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f)
{
	int err = 0;
	switch (spa_feature_table[f].fi_type) {
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
		err = zap_contains(mos, ds->ds_object,
		    spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid);
		if (err == 0) {
			ds->ds_feature[f] = (void *)B_TRUE;
		} else {
			ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
			err = 0;
		}
		break;
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	{
		uint64_t int_size, num_int;
		uint64_t *data;
		err = zap_length(mos, ds->ds_object,
		    spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid, &int_size, &num_int);
		if (err != 0) {
			ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
			err = 0;
			break;
		}
		ASSERT3U(int_size, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));
		data = kmem_alloc(int_size * num_int, KM_SLEEP);
		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, ds->ds_object,
		    spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid, int_size, num_int, data));
		struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg *ftuaa =
		    kmem_alloc(sizeof (*ftuaa), KM_SLEEP);
		ftuaa->length = num_int;
		ftuaa->array = data;
		ds->ds_feature[f] = ftuaa;
		break;
	}
	default:
		panic("Invalid zfeature type %d", spa_feature_table[f].fi_type);
	}
	return (err);
}

/*
 * We have to release the fsid synchronously or we risk that a subsequent
 * mount of the same dataset will fail to unique_insert the fsid.  This
 * failure would manifest itself as the fsid of this dataset changing
 * between mounts which makes NFS clients quite unhappy.
 */
static void
dsl_dataset_evict_sync(void *dbu)
{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dbu;

	ASSERT(ds->ds_owner == NULL);

	unique_remove(ds->ds_fsid_guid);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_evict_async(void *dbu)
{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dbu;

	ASSERT(ds->ds_owner == NULL);

	ds->ds_dbuf = NULL;

	if (ds->ds_objset != NULL)
		dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);

	if (ds->ds_prev) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
		ds->ds_prev = NULL;
	}

	dsl_bookmark_fini_ds(ds);

	bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_deadlist))
		dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist))
		dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);
	if (ds->ds_dir)
		dsl_dir_async_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);

	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));

	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
		if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds, f))
			unload_zfeature(ds, f);
	}

	list_destroy(&ds->ds_prop_cbs);
	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock);
	zfs_refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
	rrw_destroy(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock);

	kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
}

int
dsl_dataset_get_snapname(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *headphys;
	int err;
	dmu_buf_t *headdbuf;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;

	if (ds->ds_snapname[0])
		return (0);
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
		return (0);

	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
	    FTAG, &headdbuf);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);
	headphys = headdbuf->db_data;
	err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    headphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_object, 0, ds->ds_snapname,
	    sizeof (ds->ds_snapname));
	if (err != 0 && zfs_recover == B_TRUE) {
		err = 0;
		(void) snprintf(ds->ds_snapname, sizeof (ds->ds_snapname),
		    "SNAPOBJ=%llu-ERR=%d",
		    (unsigned long long)ds->ds_object, err);
	}
	dmu_buf_rele(headdbuf, FTAG);
	return (err);
}

int
dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, uint64_t *value)
{
	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
	uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
	matchtype_t mt = 0;
	int err;

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
		mt = MT_NORMALIZE;

	err = zap_lookup_norm(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1,
	    value, mt, NULL, 0, NULL);
	if (err == ENOTSUP && (mt & MT_NORMALIZE))
		err = zap_lookup(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1, value);
	return (err);
}

int
dsl_dataset_snap_remove(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx,
    boolean_t adj_cnt)
{
	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
	uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
	matchtype_t mt = 0;
	int err;

	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir, tx);

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
		mt = MT_NORMALIZE;

	err = zap_remove_norm(mos, snapobj, name, mt, tx);
	if (err == ENOTSUP && (mt & MT_NORMALIZE))
		err = zap_remove(mos, snapobj, name, tx);

	if (err == 0 && adj_cnt)
		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, -1,
		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);

	return (err);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_try_add_ref(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, const void *tag)
{
	dmu_buf_t *dbuf = ds->ds_dbuf;
	boolean_t result = B_FALSE;

	if (dbuf != NULL && dmu_buf_try_add_ref(dbuf, dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    ds->ds_object, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, tag)) {

		if (ds == dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf))
			result = B_TRUE;
		else
			dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
	}

	return (result);
}

int
dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const void *tag,
    dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int err;
	dmu_object_info_t doi;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));

	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, tag, &dbuf);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);

	/* Make sure dsobj has the correct object type. */
	dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
		dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	ds = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
	if (ds == NULL) {
		dsl_dataset_t *winner = NULL;

		ds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dataset_t), KM_SLEEP);
		ds->ds_dbuf = dbuf;
		ds->ds_object = dsobj;
		ds->ds_is_snapshot = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children != 0;
		list_link_init(&ds->ds_synced_link);

		err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj,
		    NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir);
		if (err != 0) {
			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
			dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
			return (err);
		}

		mutex_init(&ds->ds_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
		mutex_init(&ds->ds_opening_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
		mutex_init(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
		mutex_init(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock,
		    NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
		rrw_init(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, B_FALSE);
		zfs_refcount_create(&ds->ds_longholds);

		bplist_create(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);

		list_create(&ds->ds_sendstreams, sizeof (dmu_sendstatus_t),
		    offsetof(dmu_sendstatus_t, dss_link));

		list_create(&ds->ds_prop_cbs, sizeof (dsl_prop_cb_record_t),
		    offsetof(dsl_prop_cb_record_t, cbr_ds_node));

		if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
			spa_feature_t f;

			for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
				if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
				    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET))
					continue;
				err = load_zfeature(mos, ds, f);
			}
		}

		if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
			ds->ds_snapname[0] = '\0';
			if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
				err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
				    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj,
				    ds, &ds->ds_prev);
			}
			if (err != 0)
				goto after_dsl_bookmark_fini;
			err = dsl_bookmark_init_ds(ds);
		} else {
			if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES)
				err = dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds);
			if (err == 0 &&
			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
				err = zap_count(
				    ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
				    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj,
				    &ds->ds_userrefs);
			}
		}

		if (err == 0 && !ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
			err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
			    &ds->ds_reserved);
			if (err == 0) {
				err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
				    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
				    &ds->ds_quota);
			}
		} else {
			ds->ds_reserved = ds->ds_quota = 0;
		}

		if (err == 0 && ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0 &&
		    ds->ds_is_snapshot &&
		    zap_contains(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID) != 0) {
			dp->dp_spa->spa_errata =
			    ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_8308_ENCRYPTION;
		}

		if (err == 0) {
			err = dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist,
			    mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj);
		}
		if (err == 0) {
			uint64_t remap_deadlist_obj =
			    dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(ds);
			if (remap_deadlist_obj != 0) {
				err = dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist,
				    mos, remap_deadlist_obj);
			}
		}

		dmu_buf_init_user(&ds->ds_dbu, dsl_dataset_evict_sync,
		    dsl_dataset_evict_async, &ds->ds_dbuf);
		if (err == 0)
			winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &ds->ds_dbu);

		if (err != 0 || winner != NULL) {
			if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_deadlist))
				dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
			if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist))
				dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);
			dsl_bookmark_fini_ds(ds);
after_dsl_bookmark_fini:
			if (ds->ds_prev)
				dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
			dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
			for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
				if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds, f))
					unload_zfeature(ds, f);
			}

			list_destroy(&ds->ds_prop_cbs);
			list_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstreams);
			bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock);
			zfs_refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
			rrw_destroy(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock);
			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
			if (err != 0) {
				dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
				return (err);
			}
			ds = winner;
		} else {
			ds->ds_fsid_guid =
			    unique_insert(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid);
			if (ds->ds_fsid_guid !=
			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid) {
				zfs_dbgmsg("ds_fsid_guid changed from "
				    "%llx to %llx for pool %s dataset id %llu",
				    (long long)
				    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid,
				    (long long)ds->ds_fsid_guid,
				    spa_name(dp->dp_spa),
				    (u_longlong_t)dsobj);
			}
		}
	}

	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
	ASSERT3P(dsl_dataset_phys(ds), ==, dbuf->db_data);
	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0 ||
	    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN ||
	    dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL || ds == dp->dp_origin_snap);
	*dsp = ds;

	return (0);
}

int
dsl_dataset_create_key_mapping(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;

	if (dd->dd_crypto_obj == 0)
		return (0);

	return (spa_keystore_create_mapping(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa,
	    ds, ds, &ds->ds_key_mapping));
}

int
dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
    ds_hold_flags_t flags, const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	int err;

	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, tag, dsp);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);

	ASSERT3P(*dsp, !=, NULL);

	if (flags & DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT) {
		err = dsl_dataset_create_key_mapping(*dsp);
		if (err != 0)
			dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
	}

	return (err);
}

int
dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	dsl_dir_t *dd;
	const char *snapname;
	uint64_t obj;
	int err = 0;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;

	err = dsl_dir_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &dd, &snapname);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
	obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj;
	if (obj != 0)
		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, obj, flags, tag, &ds);
	else
		err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);

	/* we may be looking for a snapshot */
	if (err == 0 && snapname != NULL) {
		dsl_dataset_t *snap_ds;

		if (*snapname++ != '@') {
			dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, flags, tag);
			dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
			return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
		}

		dprintf("looking for snapshot '%s'\n", snapname);
		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &obj);
		if (err == 0) {
			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, obj, flags, tag,
			    &snap_ds);
		}
		dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, flags, tag);

		if (err == 0) {
			mutex_enter(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
			if (snap_ds->ds_snapname[0] == 0)
				(void) strlcpy(snap_ds->ds_snapname, snapname,
				    sizeof (snap_ds->ds_snapname));
			mutex_exit(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
			ds = snap_ds;
		}
	}
	if (err == 0)
		*dsp = ds;
	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
	return (err);
}

int
dsl_dataset_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, const void *tag,
    dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, name, 0, tag, dsp));
}

static int
dsl_dataset_own_obj_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, boolean_t override, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, dsobj, flags, tag, dsp);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);
	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag, override)) {
		dsl_dataset_rele_flags(*dsp, flags, tag);
		*dsp = NULL;
		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	}
	return (0);
}


int
dsl_dataset_own_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_own_obj_impl(dp, dsobj, flags, tag, B_FALSE, dsp));
}

int
dsl_dataset_own_obj_force(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
    ds_hold_flags_t flags, const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_own_obj_impl(dp, dsobj, flags, tag, B_TRUE, dsp));
}

static int
dsl_dataset_own_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, boolean_t override, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	int err = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, name, flags, tag, dsp);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);
	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag, override)) {
		dsl_dataset_rele_flags(*dsp, flags, tag);
		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
	}
	return (0);
}

int
dsl_dataset_own_force(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_own_impl(dp, name, flags, tag, B_TRUE, dsp));
}

int
dsl_dataset_own(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_own_impl(dp, name, flags, tag, B_FALSE, dsp));
}

/*
 * See the comment above dsl_pool_hold() for details.  In summary, a long
 * hold is used to prevent destruction of a dataset while the pool hold
 * is dropped, allowing other concurrent operations (e.g. spa_sync()).
 *
 * The dataset and pool must be held when this function is called.  After it
 * is called, the pool hold may be released while the dataset is still held
 * and accessed.
 */
void
dsl_dataset_long_hold(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const void *tag)
{
	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
	(void) zfs_refcount_add(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
}

void
dsl_dataset_long_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const void *tag)
{
	(void) zfs_refcount_remove(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
}

/* Return B_TRUE if there are any long holds on this dataset. */
boolean_t
dsl_dataset_long_held(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&ds->ds_longholds));
}

void
dsl_dataset_name(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *name)
{
	if (ds == NULL) {
		(void) strlcpy(name, "mos", ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
	} else {
		dsl_dir_name(ds->ds_dir, name);
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
		if (ds->ds_snapname[0]) {
			VERIFY3U(strlcat(name, "@", ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN),
			    <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
			/*
			 * We use a "recursive" mutex so that we
			 * can call dprintf_ds() with ds_lock held.
			 */
			if (!MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_lock)) {
				mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
				VERIFY3U(strlcat(name, ds->ds_snapname,
				    ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN), <,
				    ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
				mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
			} else {
				VERIFY3U(strlcat(name, ds->ds_snapname,
				    ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN), <,
				    ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
			}
		}
	}
}

int
dsl_dataset_namelen(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	int len = strlen(ds->ds_snapname);
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	/* add '@' if ds is a snap */
	if (len > 0)
		len++;
	len += dsl_dir_namelen(ds->ds_dir);
	return (len);
}

void
dsl_dataset_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const void *tag)
{
	dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
}

void
dsl_dataset_remove_key_mapping(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;

	if (dd == NULL || dd->dd_crypto_obj == 0)
		return;

	(void) spa_keystore_remove_mapping(dd->dd_pool->dp_spa,
	    ds->ds_object, ds);
}

void
dsl_dataset_rele_flags(dsl_dataset_t *ds, ds_hold_flags_t flags,
    const void *tag)
{
	if (flags & DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT)
		dsl_dataset_remove_key_mapping(ds);

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
}

void
dsl_dataset_disown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, ds_hold_flags_t flags, const void *tag)
{
	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, tag);
	ASSERT(ds->ds_dbuf != NULL);

	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	ds->ds_owner = NULL;
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, tag);
	dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, flags, tag);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_tryown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const void *tag, boolean_t override)
{
	boolean_t gotit = FALSE;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	if (ds->ds_owner == NULL && (override || !(DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds) ||
	    (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds,
	    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS) &&
	    !zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount)))) {
		ds->ds_owner = tag;
		dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, tag);
		gotit = TRUE;
	}
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	return (gotit);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_has_owner(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	boolean_t rv;
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	rv = (ds->ds_owner != NULL);
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	return (rv);
}

static boolean_t
zfeature_active(spa_feature_t f, void *arg)
{
	switch (spa_feature_table[f].fi_type) {
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
		boolean_t val = (boolean_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
		ASSERT(val == B_FALSE || val == B_TRUE);
		return (val);
	}
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
		/*
		 * In this case, arg is a uint64_t array.  The feature is active
		 * if the array is non-null.
		 */
		return (arg != NULL);
	default:
		panic("Invalid zfeature type %d", spa_feature_table[f].fi_type);
		return (B_FALSE);
	}
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f)
{
	return (zfeature_active(f, ds->ds_feature[f]));
}

/*
 * The buffers passed out by this function are references to internal buffers;
 * they should not be freed by callers of this function, and they should not be
 * used after the dataset has been released.
 */
boolean_t
dsl_dataset_get_uint64_array_feature(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f,
    uint64_t *outlength, uint64_t **outp)
{
	VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_type & ZFEATURE_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY);
	if (!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds, f)) {
		return (B_FALSE);
	}
	struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg *ftuaa = ds->ds_feature[f];
	*outp = ftuaa->array;
	*outlength = ftuaa->length;
	return (B_TRUE);
}

void
dsl_dataset_activate_feature(uint64_t dsobj, spa_feature_t f, void *arg,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
	uint64_t zero = 0;

	VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);

	spa_feature_incr(spa, f, tx);
	dmu_object_zapify(mos, dsobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);

	switch (spa_feature_table[f].fi_type) {
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
		ASSERT3S((boolean_t)(uintptr_t)arg, ==, B_TRUE);
		VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid,
		    sizeof (zero), 1, &zero, tx));
		break;
	case ZFEATURE_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
	{
		struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg *ftuaa = arg;
		VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid,
		    sizeof (uint64_t), ftuaa->length, ftuaa->array, tx));
		break;
	}
	default:
		panic("Invalid zfeature type %d", spa_feature_table[f].fi_type);
	}
}

static void
dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
	uint64_t dsobj = ds->ds_object;

	VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);

	VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid, tx));
	spa_feature_decr(spa, f, tx);
	ds->ds_feature[f] = NULL;
}

void
dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(dsl_dataset_t *ds, spa_feature_t f, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	unload_zfeature(ds, f);
	dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature_impl(ds, f, tx);
}

uint64_t
dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, dsl_dataset_t *origin,
    dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp, uint64_t flags, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
	uint64_t dsobj;
	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;

	if (origin == NULL)
		origin = dp->dp_origin_snap;

	ASSERT(origin == NULL || origin->ds_dir->dd_pool == dp);
	ASSERT(origin == NULL || dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children > 0);
	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);

	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
	VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
	memset(dsphys, 0, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
	dsphys->ds_flags = flags;
	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
	dsphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj =
	    zap_create_norm(mos, U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER, DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP,
	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL ? 1 : tx->tx_txg;

	if (origin == NULL) {
		dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_alloc(mos, tx);
	} else {
		dsl_dataset_t *ohds; /* head of the origin snapshot */

		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = origin->ds_object;
		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_creation_txg;
		dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
		dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
		dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
		rrw_enter(&origin->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
		dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_bp;
		rrw_exit(&origin->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);

		/*
		 * Inherit flags that describe the dataset's contents
		 * (INCONSISTENT) or properties (Case Insensitive).
		 */
		dsphys->ds_flags |= dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_flags &
		    (DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET);

		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
			if (zfeature_active(f, origin->ds_feature[f])) {
				dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f,
				    origin->ds_feature[f], tx);
			}
		}

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
		dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children++;

		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
		    dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
		    FTAG, &ohds));
		dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_clone(&ohds->ds_deadlist,
		    dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg, dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
		dsl_dataset_rele(ohds, FTAG);

		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) {
			if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
				dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj =
				    zap_create(mos,
				    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
			}
			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
			    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj,
			    dsobj, tx));
		}

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
		dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = origin->ds_object;
		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
			if (dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones == 0) {
				dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
				dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones =
				    zap_create(mos,
				    DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
			}
			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
			    dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
			    dsobj, tx));
		}
	}

	/* handle encryption */
	dsl_dataset_create_crypt_sync(dsobj, dd, origin, dcp, tx);

	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
		dsphys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;

	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);

	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj = dsobj;

	return (dsobj);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_zero_zil(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	objset_t *os;

	VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
	if (memcmp(&os->os_zil_header, &zero_zil, sizeof (zero_zil)) != 0) {
		dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
		zio_t *zio;

		memset(&os->os_zil_header, 0, sizeof (os->os_zil_header));
		if (os->os_encrypted)
			os->os_next_write_raw[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = B_TRUE;

		zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
		VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio));
		dsl_dataset_sync_done(ds, tx);
	}
}

uint64_t
dsl_dataset_create_sync(dsl_dir_t *pdd, const char *lastname,
    dsl_dataset_t *origin, uint64_t flags, cred_t *cr,
    dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = pdd->dd_pool;
	uint64_t dsobj, ddobj;
	dsl_dir_t *dd;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(lastname[0] != '@');
	/*
	 * Filesystems will eventually have their origin set to dp_origin_snap,
	 * but that's taken care of in dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd. When
	 * creating a filesystem, this function is called with origin equal to
	 * NULL.
	 */
	if (origin != NULL)
		ASSERT3P(origin, !=, dp->dp_origin_snap);

	ddobj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, pdd, lastname, tx);
	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, lastname, FTAG, &dd));

	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dd, origin, dcp,
	    flags & ~DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, tx);

	dsl_deleg_set_create_perms(dd, tx, cr);

	/*
	 * If we are creating a clone and the livelist feature is enabled,
	 * add the entry DD_FIELD_LIVELIST to ZAP.
	 */
	if (origin != NULL &&
	    spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST)) {
		objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
		dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
		uint64_t obj = dsl_deadlist_alloc(mos, tx);
		VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_LIVELIST,
		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &obj, tx));
		spa_feature_incr(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST, tx);
	}

	/*
	 * Since we're creating a new node we know it's a leaf, so we can
	 * initialize the counts if the limit feature is active.
	 */
	if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
		uint64_t cnt = 0;
		objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;

		dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
		VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
		    sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
		VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
		    sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
	}

	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);

	/*
	 * If we are creating a clone, make sure we zero out any stale
	 * data from the origin snapshots zil header.
	 */
	if (origin != NULL && !(flags & DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY)) {
		dsl_dataset_t *ds;

		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
		dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	}

	return (dsobj);
}

/*
 * The unique space in the head dataset can be calculated by subtracting
 * the space used in the most recent snapshot, that is still being used
 * in this file system, from the space currently in use.  To figure out
 * the space in the most recent snapshot still in use, we need to take
 * the total space used in the snapshot and subtract out the space that
 * has been freed up since the snapshot was taken.
 */
void
dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	uint64_t mrs_used;
	uint64_t dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;

	ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0)
		mrs_used = dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes;
	else
		mrs_used = 0;

	dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist, &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);

	ASSERT3U(dlused, <=, mrs_used);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes =
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes - (mrs_used - dlused);

	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) >=
	    SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
}

void
dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t obj,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
	uint64_t count __maybe_unused;
	int err;

	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children >= 2);
	err = zap_remove_int(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
	    obj, tx);
	/*
	 * The err should not be ENOENT, but a bug in a previous version
	 * of the code could cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set
	 * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a missing entry.
	 * If we knew that the pool was created after
	 * SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES, we could assert that it isn't
	 * ENOENT.  However, at least we can check that we don't have
	 * too many entries in the next_clones_obj even after failing to
	 * remove this one.
	 */
	if (err != ENOENT)
		VERIFY0(err);
	ASSERT0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
	    &count));
	ASSERT3U(count, <=, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 2);
}


blkptr_t *
dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
}

spa_t *
dsl_dataset_get_spa(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa);
}

void
dsl_dataset_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp;

	if (ds == NULL) /* this is the meta-objset */
		return;

	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj != 0)
		panic("dirtying snapshot!");

	/* Must not dirty a dataset in the same txg where it got snapshotted. */
	ASSERT3U(tx->tx_txg, >, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg);

	dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, ds, tx->tx_txg)) {
		objset_t *os = ds->ds_objset;

		/* up the hold count until we can be written out */
		dmu_buf_add_ref(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);

		/* if this dataset is encrypted, grab a reference to the DCK */
		if (ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0 &&
		    !os->os_raw_receive &&
		    !os->os_next_write_raw[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK]) {
			ASSERT3P(ds->ds_key_mapping, !=, NULL);
			key_mapping_add_ref(ds->ds_key_mapping, ds);
		}
	}
}

static int
dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t asize;

	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
		return (0);

	/*
	 * If there's an fs-only reservation, any blocks that might become
	 * owned by the snapshot dataset must be accommodated by space
	 * outside of the reservation.
	 */
	ASSERT(ds->ds_reserved == 0 || DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
	asize = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
	if (asize > dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));

	/*
	 * Propagate any reserved space for this snapshot to other
	 * snapshot checks in this sync group.
	 */
	if (asize > 0)
		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, asize, tx);

	return (0);
}

int
dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
    dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t recv, uint64_t cnt, cred_t *cr, proc_t *proc)
{
	int error;
	uint64_t value;

	ds->ds_trysnap_txg = tx->tx_txg;

	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
		return (0);

	/*
	 * We don't allow multiple snapshots of the same txg.  If there
	 * is already one, try again.
	 */
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg >= tx->tx_txg)
		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));

	/*
	 * Check for conflicting snapshot name.
	 */
	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &value);
	if (error == 0)
		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	if (error != ENOENT)
		return (error);

	/*
	 * We don't allow taking snapshots of inconsistent datasets, such as
	 * those into which we are currently receiving.  However, if we are
	 * creating this snapshot as part of a receive, this check will be
	 * executed atomically with respect to the completion of the receive
	 * itself but prior to the clearing of DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT; in this
	 * case we ignore this, knowing it will be fixed up for us shortly in
	 * dmu_recv_end_sync().
	 */
	if (!recv && DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds))
		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

	/*
	 * Skip the check for temporary snapshots or if we have already checked
	 * the counts in dsl_dataset_snapshot_check. This means we really only
	 * check the count here when we're receiving a stream.
	 */
	if (cnt != 0 && cr != NULL) {
		error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
		    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, cr, proc);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(ds, tx);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	return (0);
}

int
dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	nvpair_t *pair;
	int rv = 0;

	/*
	 * Pre-compute how many total new snapshots will be created for each
	 * level in the tree and below. This is needed for validating the
	 * snapshot limit when either taking a recursive snapshot or when
	 * taking multiple snapshots.
	 *
	 * The problem is that the counts are not actually adjusted when
	 * we are checking, only when we finally sync. For a single snapshot,
	 * this is easy, the count will increase by 1 at each node up the tree,
	 * but its more complicated for the recursive/multiple snapshot case.
	 *
	 * The dsl_fs_ss_limit_check function does recursively check the count
	 * at each level up the tree but since it is validating each snapshot
	 * independently we need to be sure that we are validating the complete
	 * count for the entire set of snapshots. We do this by rolling up the
	 * counts for each component of the name into an nvlist and then
	 * checking each of those cases with the aggregated count.
	 *
	 * This approach properly handles not only the recursive snapshot
	 * case (where we get all of those on the ddsa_snaps list) but also
	 * the sibling case (e.g. snapshot a/b and a/c so that we will also
	 * validate the limit on 'a' using a count of 2).
	 *
	 * We validate the snapshot names in the third loop and only report
	 * name errors once.
	 */
	if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
		char *nm;
		nvlist_t *cnt_track = NULL;
		cnt_track = fnvlist_alloc();

		nm = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);

		/* Rollup aggregated counts into the cnt_track list */
		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
		    pair != NULL;
		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
			char *pdelim;
			uint64_t val;

			(void) strlcpy(nm, nvpair_name(pair), MAXPATHLEN);
			pdelim = strchr(nm, '@');
			if (pdelim == NULL)
				continue;
			*pdelim = '\0';

			do {
				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
				    &val) == 0) {
					/* update existing entry */
					fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
					    val + 1);
				} else {
					/* add to list */
					fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm, 1);
				}

				pdelim = strrchr(nm, '/');
				if (pdelim != NULL)
					*pdelim = '\0';
			} while (pdelim != NULL);
		}

		kmem_free(nm, MAXPATHLEN);

		/* Check aggregated counts at each level */
		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, NULL);
		    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, pair)) {
			int error = 0;
			const char *name;
			uint64_t cnt = 0;
			dsl_dataset_t *ds;

			name = nvpair_name(pair);
			cnt = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);
			ASSERT(cnt > 0);

			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &ds);
			if (error == 0) {
				error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
				    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL,
				    ddsa->ddsa_cr, ddsa->ddsa_proc);
				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			}

			if (error != 0) {
				if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL)
					fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
					    name, error);
				rv = error;
				/* only report one error for this check */
				break;
			}
		}
		nvlist_free(cnt_track);
	}

	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
		int error = 0;
		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
		const char *name, *atp = NULL;
		char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

		name = nvpair_name(pair);
		if (strlen(name) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
			error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
		if (error == 0) {
			atp = strchr(name, '@');
			if (atp == NULL)
				error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
			if (error == 0)
				(void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
		}
		if (error == 0)
			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds);
		if (error == 0) {
			/* passing 0/NULL skips dsl_fs_ss_limit_check */
			error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds,
			    atp + 1, tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL);
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		}

		if (error != 0) {
			if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL) {
				fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
				    name, error);
			}
			rv = error;
		}
	}

	return (rv);
}

void
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
	uint64_t dsobj, crtxg;
	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
	objset_t *os __maybe_unused;

	ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));

	/*
	 * If we are on an old pool, the zil must not be active, in which
	 * case it will be zeroed.  Usually zil_suspend() accomplishes this.
	 */
	ASSERT(spa_version(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP ||
	    dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0 ||
	    memcmp(&os->os_phys->os_zil_header, &zero_zil,
	    sizeof (zero_zil)) == 0);

	/* Should not snapshot a dirty dataset. */
	ASSERT(!txg_list_member(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_dirty_datasets,
	    ds, tx->tx_txg));

	dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, 1, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);

	/*
	 * The origin's ds_creation_txg has to be < TXG_INITIAL
	 */
	if (strcmp(snapname, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) == 0)
		crtxg = 1;
	else
		crtxg = tx->tx_txg;

	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
	VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
	memset(dsphys, 0, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = ds->ds_dir->dd_object;
	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
	dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj = ds->ds_object;
	dsphys->ds_num_children = 1;
	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = crtxg;
	dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj;
	dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
	dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
	dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
	dsphys->ds_flags = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags;
	rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
	dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp;
	rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);

	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
		if (zfeature_active(f, ds->ds_feature[f])) {
			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f,
			    ds->ds_feature[f], tx);
		}
	}

	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev != 0, ==,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
	if (ds->ds_prev) {
		uint64_t next_clones_obj =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_clones_obj;
		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
		    ds->ds_object ||
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 1);
		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
		    ds->ds_object) {
			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
			ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_txg);
			dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj = dsobj;
		} else if (next_clones_obj != 0) {
			dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(ds->ds_prev,
			    dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx);
			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
			    next_clones_obj, dsobj, tx));
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we have a reference-reservation on this dataset, we will
	 * need to increase the amount of refreservation being charged
	 * since our unique space is going to zero.
	 */
	if (ds->ds_reserved) {
		int64_t delta;
		ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
		delta = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes,
		    ds->ds_reserved);
		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
		    delta, 0, 0, tx);
	}

	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj =
	    dsl_deadlist_clone(&ds->ds_deadlist, UINT64_MAX,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
	dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
	VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist, mos,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj));
	dsl_deadlist_add_key(&ds->ds_deadlist,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx);
	dsl_bookmark_snapshotted(ds, tx);

	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
		uint64_t remap_deadlist_obj =
		    dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(ds);
		/*
		 * Move the remap_deadlist to the snapshot.  The head
		 * will create a new remap deadlist on demand, from
		 * dsl_dataset_block_remapped().
		 */
		dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(ds, tx);
		dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);

		dmu_object_zapify(mos, dsobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
		VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_REMAP_DEADLIST,
		    sizeof (remap_deadlist_obj), 1, &remap_deadlist_obj, tx));
	}

	/*
	 * Create a ivset guid for this snapshot if the dataset is
	 * encrypted. This may be overridden by a raw receive. A
	 * previous implementation of this code did not have this
	 * field as part of the on-disk format for ZFS encryption
	 * (see errata #4). As part of the remediation for this
	 * issue, we ask the user to enable the bookmark_v2 feature
	 * which is now a dependency of the encryption feature. We
	 * use this as a heuristic to determine when the user has
	 * elected to correct any datasets created with the old code.
	 * As a result, we only do this step if the bookmark_v2
	 * feature is enabled, which limits the number of states a
	 * given pool / dataset can be in with regards to terms of
	 * correcting the issue.
	 */
	if (ds->ds_dir->dd_crypto_obj != 0 &&
	    spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_V2)) {
		uint64_t ivset_guid = unique_create();

		dmu_object_zapify(mos, dsobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
		VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID,
		    sizeof (ivset_guid), 1, &ivset_guid, tx));
	}

	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, <, tx->tx_txg);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsobj;
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg = crtxg;
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes = 0;

	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;

	VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
	    snapname, 8, 1, &dsobj, tx));

	if (ds->ds_prev)
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));

	dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(ds, tx);

	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir, tx);

	if (zfs_snapshot_history_enabled)
		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds->ds_prev, "snapshot", tx, " ");
}

void
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	nvpair_t *pair;

	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
		const char *name, *atp;
		char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

		name = nvpair_name(pair);
		atp = strchr(name, '@');
		(void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds));

		dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, atp + 1, tx);
		if (ddsa->ddsa_props != NULL) {
			dsl_props_set_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev,
			    ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ddsa->ddsa_props, tx);
		}
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	}
}

/*
 * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
 * All-or-nothing: if there are any failures, nothing will be modified.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_snapshot(nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *errors)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa;
	nvpair_t *pair;
	boolean_t needsuspend;
	int error;
	spa_t *spa;
	const char *firstname;
	nvlist_t *suspended = NULL;

	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
	if (pair == NULL)
		return (0);
	firstname = nvpair_name(pair);

	error = spa_open(firstname, &spa, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	if (needsuspend) {
		suspended = fnvlist_alloc();
		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
			char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
			const char *snapname = nvpair_name(pair);
			const char *atp;
			void *cookie;

			atp = strchr(snapname, '@');
			if (atp == NULL) {
				error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
				break;
			}
			(void) strlcpy(fsname, snapname, atp - snapname + 1);

			error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
			fnvlist_add_uint64(suspended, fsname,
			    (uintptr_t)cookie);
		}
	}

	ddsa.ddsa_snaps = snaps;
	ddsa.ddsa_props = props;
	ddsa.ddsa_errors = errors;
	ddsa.ddsa_cr = CRED();
	ddsa.ddsa_proc = curproc;

	if (error == 0) {
		error = dsl_sync_task(firstname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
		    dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa,
		    fnvlist_num_pairs(snaps) * 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
	}

	if (suspended != NULL) {
		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, NULL); pair != NULL;
		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, pair)) {
			zil_resume((void *)(uintptr_t)
			    fnvpair_value_uint64(pair));
		}
		fnvlist_free(suspended);
	}

	if (error == 0) {
		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
			zvol_create_minor(nvpair_name(pair));
		}
	}

	return (error);
}

typedef struct dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg {
	const char *ddsta_fsname;
	const char *ddsta_snapname;
	minor_t ddsta_cleanup_minor;
	const char *ddsta_htag;
} dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t;

static int
dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int error;

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	/* NULL cred means no limit check for tmp snapshot */
	error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname,
	    tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (error != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (error);
	}

	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	}
	error = dsl_dataset_user_hold_check_one(NULL, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
	    B_TRUE, tx);
	if (error != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (error);
	}

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds));

	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname, tx);
	dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one(ds->ds_prev, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
	    ddsta->ddsta_cleanup_minor, gethrestime_sec(), tx);
	dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev, B_TRUE, tx);

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
}

int
dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp(const char *fsname, const char *snapname,
    minor_t cleanup_minor, const char *htag)
{
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t ddsta;
	int error;
	spa_t *spa;
	boolean_t needsuspend;
	void *cookie;

	ddsta.ddsta_fsname = fsname;
	ddsta.ddsta_snapname = snapname;
	ddsta.ddsta_cleanup_minor = cleanup_minor;
	ddsta.ddsta_htag = htag;

	error = spa_open(fsname, &spa, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	if (needsuspend) {
		error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	error = dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check,
	    dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync, &ddsta, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);

	if (needsuspend)
		zil_resume(cookie);
	return (error);
}

/* Nonblocking dataset sync. Assumes dataset:objset is always 1:1 */
void
dsl_dataset_sync(dsl_dataset_t *ds, zio_t *rio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0);

	/*
	 * in case we had to change ds_fsid_guid when we opened it,
	 * sync it out now.
	 */
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid = ds->ds_fsid_guid;

	if (ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] != 0) {
		VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
		    ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, 8, 1,
		    &ds->ds_resume_object[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
		VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
		    ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, 8, 1,
		    &ds->ds_resume_offset[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
		VERIFY0(zap_update(tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_objset,
		    ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, 8, 1,
		    &ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], tx));
		ds->ds_resume_object[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
		ds->ds_resume_offset[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
		ds->ds_resume_bytes[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
	}

	dmu_objset_sync(ds->ds_objset, rio, tx);
}

/*
 * Check if the percentage of blocks shared between the clone and the
 * snapshot (as opposed to those that are clone only) is below a certain
 * threshold
 */
static boolean_t
dsl_livelist_should_disable(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	uint64_t used, referenced;
	int percent_shared;

	used = dsl_dir_get_usedds(ds->ds_dir);
	referenced = dsl_get_referenced(ds);
	if (referenced == 0)
		return (B_FALSE);
	percent_shared = (100 * (referenced - used)) / referenced;
	if (percent_shared <= zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared)
		return (B_TRUE);
	return (B_FALSE);
}

/*
 *  Check if it is possible to combine two livelist entries into one.
 *  This is the case if the combined number of 'live' blkptrs (ALLOCs that
 *  don't have a matching FREE) is under the maximum sublist size.
 *  We check this by subtracting twice the total number of frees from the total
 *  number of blkptrs. FREEs are counted twice because each FREE blkptr
 *  will cancel out an ALLOC blkptr when the livelist is processed.
 */
static boolean_t
dsl_livelist_should_condense(dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first,
    dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next)
{
	uint64_t total_free = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed +
	    next->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed;
	uint64_t total_entries = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs +
	    next->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;
	if ((total_entries - (2 * total_free)) < zfs_livelist_max_entries)
		return (B_TRUE);
	return (B_FALSE);
}

typedef struct try_condense_arg {
	spa_t *spa;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
} try_condense_arg_t;

/*
 * Iterate over the livelist entries, searching for a pair to condense.
 * A nonzero return value means stop, 0 means keep looking.
 */
static int
dsl_livelist_try_condense(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first)
{
	try_condense_arg_t *tca = arg;
	spa_t *spa = tca->spa;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = tca->ds;
	dsl_deadlist_t *ll = &ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next;

	/* The condense thread has not yet been created at import */
	if (spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr == NULL)
		return (1);

	/* A condense is already in progress */
	if (spa->spa_to_condense.ds != NULL)
		return (1);

	next = AVL_NEXT(&ll->dl_tree, &first->dle_node);
	/* The livelist has only one entry - don't condense it */
	if (next == NULL)
		return (1);

	/* Next is the newest entry - don't condense it */
	if (AVL_NEXT(&ll->dl_tree, &next->dle_node) == NULL)
		return (1);

	/* This pair is not ready to condense but keep looking */
	if (!dsl_livelist_should_condense(first, next))
		return (0);

	/*
	 * Add a ref to prevent the dataset from being evicted while
	 * the condense zthr or synctask are running. Ref will be
	 * released at the end of the condense synctask
	 */
	dmu_buf_add_ref(ds->ds_dbuf, spa);

	spa->spa_to_condense.ds = ds;
	spa->spa_to_condense.first = first;
	spa->spa_to_condense.next = next;
	spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_FALSE;
	spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled = B_FALSE;

	zthr_wakeup(spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr);
	return (1);
}

static void
dsl_flush_pending_livelist(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
	spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;
	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *last = dsl_deadlist_last(&dd->dd_livelist);

	/* Check if we need to add a new sub-livelist */
	if (last == NULL) {
		/* The livelist is empty */
		dsl_deadlist_add_key(&dd->dd_livelist,
		    tx->tx_txg - 1, tx);
	} else if (spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1) {
		/*
		 * Check if the newest entry is full. If it is, make a new one.
		 * We only do this once per sync because we could overfill a
		 * sublist in one sync pass and don't want to add another entry
		 * for a txg that is already represented. This ensures that
		 * blkptrs born in the same txg are stored in the same sublist.
		 */
		bpobj_t bpobj = last->dle_bpobj;
		uint64_t all = bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;
		uint64_t free = bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed;
		uint64_t alloc = all - free;
		if (alloc > zfs_livelist_max_entries) {
			dsl_deadlist_add_key(&dd->dd_livelist,
			    tx->tx_txg - 1, tx);
		}
	}

	/* Insert each entry into the on-disk livelist */
	bplist_iterate(&dd->dd_pending_allocs,
	    dsl_deadlist_insert_alloc_cb, &dd->dd_livelist, tx);
	bplist_iterate(&dd->dd_pending_frees,
	    dsl_deadlist_insert_free_cb, &dd->dd_livelist, tx);

	/* Attempt to condense every pair of adjacent entries */
	try_condense_arg_t arg = {
	    .spa = spa,
	    .ds = ds
	};
	dsl_deadlist_iterate(&dd->dd_livelist, dsl_livelist_try_condense,
	    &arg);
}

void
dsl_dataset_sync_done(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	objset_t *os = ds->ds_objset;

	bplist_iterate(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist,
	    dsl_deadlist_insert_alloc_cb, &ds->ds_deadlist, tx);

	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist)) {
		dsl_flush_pending_livelist(ds, tx);
		if (dsl_livelist_should_disable(ds)) {
			dsl_dir_remove_livelist(ds->ds_dir, tx, B_TRUE);
		}
	}

	dsl_bookmark_sync_done(ds, tx);

	multilist_destroy(&os->os_synced_dnodes);

	if (os->os_encrypted)
		os->os_next_write_raw[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = B_FALSE;
	else
		ASSERT0(os->os_next_write_raw[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK]);

	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
		if (zfeature_active(f,
		    ds->ds_feature_activation[f])) {
			if (zfeature_active(f, ds->ds_feature[f]))
				continue;
			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(ds->ds_object, f,
			    ds->ds_feature_activation[f], tx);
			ds->ds_feature[f] = ds->ds_feature_activation[f];
		}
	}

	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx)));
}

int
get_clones_stat_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *val)
{
	uint64_t count = 0;
	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t *za;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));

	/*
	 * There may be missing entries in ds_next_clones_obj
	 * due to a bug in a previous version of the code.
	 * Only trust it if it has the right number of entries.
	 */
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
		VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
		    &count));
	}
	if (count != dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1) {
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}

	za = zap_attribute_alloc();
	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za) == 0;
	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
		dsl_dataset_t *clone;
		char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
		    za->za_first_integer, FTAG, &clone));
		dsl_dir_name(clone->ds_dir, buf);
		fnvlist_add_boolean(val, buf);
		dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	zap_attribute_free(za);
	return (0);
}

void
get_clones_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
{
	nvlist_t *propval = fnvlist_alloc();
	nvlist_t *val = fnvlist_alloc();

	if (get_clones_stat_impl(ds, val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_nvlist(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, val);
		fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES),
		    propval);
	}

	nvlist_free(val);
	nvlist_free(propval);
}

static char *
get_receive_resume_token_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	if (!dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds))
		return (NULL);

	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	char *str;
	void *packed;
	uint8_t *compressed;
	uint64_t val;
	nvlist_t *token_nv = fnvlist_alloc();
	size_t packed_size, compressed_size;

	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "fromguid", val);
	}
	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "object", val);
	}
	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "offset", val);
	}
	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "bytes", val);
	}
	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64(token_nv, "toguid", val);
	}
	char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
	if (zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, 1, sizeof (buf), buf) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_string(token_nv, "toname", buf);
	}
	if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_LARGEBLOCK) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_boolean(token_nv, "largeblockok");
	}
	if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_boolean(token_nv, "embedok");
	}
	if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_COMPRESSOK) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_boolean(token_nv, "compressok");
	}
	if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_RAWOK) == 0) {
		fnvlist_add_boolean(token_nv, "rawok");
	}
	if (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds,
	    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS)) {
		uint64_t num_redact_snaps = 0;
		uint64_t *redact_snaps = NULL;
		VERIFY3B(dsl_dataset_get_uint64_array_feature(ds,
		    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS, &num_redact_snaps,
		    &redact_snaps), ==, B_TRUE);
		fnvlist_add_uint64_array(token_nv, "redact_snaps",
		    redact_snaps, num_redact_snaps);
	}
	if (zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_RESUME_REDACT_BOOKMARK_SNAPS) == 0) {
		uint64_t num_redact_snaps = 0, int_size = 0;
		uint64_t *redact_snaps = NULL;
		VERIFY0(zap_length(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
		    DS_FIELD_RESUME_REDACT_BOOKMARK_SNAPS, &int_size,
		    &num_redact_snaps));
		ASSERT3U(int_size, ==, sizeof (uint64_t));

		redact_snaps = kmem_alloc(int_size * num_redact_snaps,
		    KM_SLEEP);
		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
		    DS_FIELD_RESUME_REDACT_BOOKMARK_SNAPS, int_size,
		    num_redact_snaps, redact_snaps));
		fnvlist_add_uint64_array(token_nv, "book_redact_snaps",
		    redact_snaps, num_redact_snaps);
		kmem_free(redact_snaps, int_size * num_redact_snaps);
	}
	packed = fnvlist_pack(token_nv, &packed_size);
	fnvlist_free(token_nv);
	compressed = kmem_alloc(packed_size, KM_SLEEP);

	/* Call compress function directly to avoid hole detection. */
	abd_t pabd, cabd;
	abd_get_from_buf_struct(&pabd, packed, packed_size);
	abd_get_from_buf_struct(&cabd, compressed, packed_size);
	compressed_size = zfs_gzip_compress(&pabd, &cabd,
	    packed_size, packed_size, 6);
	abd_free(&cabd);
	abd_free(&pabd);

	zio_cksum_t cksum;
	fletcher_4_native_varsize(compressed, compressed_size, &cksum);

	size_t alloc_size = compressed_size * 2 + 1;
	str = kmem_alloc(alloc_size, KM_SLEEP);
	for (int i = 0; i < compressed_size; i++) {
		size_t offset = i * 2;
		(void) snprintf(str + offset, alloc_size - offset,
	    "%02x", compressed[i]);
	}
	str[compressed_size * 2] = '\0';
	char *propval = kmem_asprintf("%u-%llx-%llx-%s",
	    ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION,
	    (longlong_t)cksum.zc_word[0],
	    (longlong_t)packed_size, str);
	kmem_free(packed, packed_size);
	kmem_free(str, alloc_size);
	kmem_free(compressed, packed_size);
	return (propval);
}

/*
 * Returns a string that represents the receive resume state token. It should
 * be freed with strfree(). NULL is returned if no resume state is present.
 */
char *
get_receive_resume_token(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	/*
	 * A failed "newfs" (e.g. full) resumable receive leaves
	 * the stats set on this dataset.  Check here for the prop.
	 */
	char *token = get_receive_resume_token_impl(ds);
	if (token != NULL)
		return (token);
	/*
	 * A failed incremental resumable receive leaves the
	 * stats set on our child named "%recv".  Check the child
	 * for the prop.
	 */
	/* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
	dsl_dataset_t *recv_ds;
	dsl_dataset_name(ds, name);
	if (strlcat(name, "/", sizeof (name)) < sizeof (name) &&
	    strlcat(name, recv_clone_name, sizeof (name)) < sizeof (name) &&
	    dsl_dataset_hold(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, name, FTAG, &recv_ds) == 0) {
		token = get_receive_resume_token_impl(recv_ds);
		dsl_dataset_rele(recv_ds, FTAG);
	}
	return (token);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_refratio(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	uint64_t ratio = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
	    (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes);
	return (ratio);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_logicalreferenced(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_compressratio(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		return (dsl_get_refratio(ds));
	} else {
		dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
		mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
		uint64_t val = dsl_dir_get_compressratio(dd);
		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
		return (val);
	}
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_used(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
	} else {
		dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
		mutex_enter(&dd->dd_lock);
		uint64_t val = dsl_dir_get_used(dd);
		mutex_exit(&dd->dd_lock);
		return (val);
	}
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_creation(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_time);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_creationtxg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_refquota(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_quota);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_refreservation(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_reserved);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_guid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_guid);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_unique(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_objsetid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_object);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_userrefs(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_userrefs);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_defer_destroy(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds) ? 1 : 0);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_referenced(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_numclones(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	ASSERT(ds->ds_is_snapshot);
	return (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_inconsistent(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return ((dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT) ?
	    1 : 0);
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_redacted(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(ds,
	    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS));
}

uint64_t
dsl_get_available(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	uint64_t refdbytes = dsl_get_referenced(ds);
	uint64_t availbytes = dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir,
	    NULL, 0, TRUE);
	if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes) {
		availbytes +=
		    ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
	}
	if (ds->ds_quota != 0) {
		/*
		 * Adjust available bytes according to refquota
		 */
		if (refdbytes < ds->ds_quota) {
			availbytes = MIN(availbytes,
			    ds->ds_quota - refdbytes);
		} else {
			availbytes = 0;
		}
	}
	return (availbytes);
}

int
dsl_get_written(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t *written)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	dsl_dataset_t *prev;
	int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
	if (err == 0) {
		uint64_t comp, uncomp;
		err = dsl_dataset_space_written(prev, ds, written,
		    &comp, &uncomp);
		dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
	}
	return (err);
}

/*
 * 'snap' should be a buffer of size ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN.
 */
int
dsl_get_prev_snap(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *snap)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev != dp->dp_origin_snap) {
		dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, snap);
		return (0);
	} else {
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
	}
}

void
dsl_get_redact_snaps(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *propval)
{
	uint64_t nsnaps;
	uint64_t *snaps;
	if (dsl_dataset_get_uint64_array_feature(ds,
	    SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS, &nsnaps, &snaps)) {
		fnvlist_add_uint64_array(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, snaps,
		    nsnaps);
	}
}

/*
 * Returns the mountpoint property and source for the given dataset in the value
 * and source buffers. The value buffer must be at least as large as MAXPATHLEN
 * and the source buffer as least as large a ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN.
 * Returns 0 on success and an error on failure.
 */
int
dsl_get_mountpoint(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *dsname, char *value,
    char *source)
{
	int error;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;

	/* Retrieve the mountpoint value stored in the zap object */
	error = dsl_prop_get_ds(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT), 1,
	    ZAP_MAXVALUELEN, value, source);
	if (error != 0) {
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * Process the dsname and source to find the full mountpoint string.
	 * Can be skipped for 'legacy' or 'none'.
	 */
	if (value[0] == '/') {
		char *buf = kmem_alloc(ZAP_MAXVALUELEN, KM_SLEEP);
		char *root = buf;
		const char *relpath;

		/*
		 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
		 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
		 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
		 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
		 * inherited.
		 */
		if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
			relpath = "";
		} else {
			ASSERT0(strncmp(dsname, source, strlen(source)));
			relpath = dsname + strlen(source);
			if (relpath[0] == '/')
				relpath++;
		}

		spa_altroot(dp->dp_spa, root, ZAP_MAXVALUELEN);

		/*
		 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
		 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
		 * mountpoint path.
		 */
		if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
			root++;

		/*
		 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
		 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
		 * an inherited mountpoint.
		 */
		char *mnt = value;
		if (value[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
		    relpath[0] != '\0'))
			mnt = value + 1;

		mnt = kmem_strdup(mnt);

		if (relpath[0] == '\0') {
			(void) snprintf(value, ZAP_MAXVALUELEN, "%s%s",
			    root, mnt);
		} else {
			(void) snprintf(value, ZAP_MAXVALUELEN, "%s%s%s%s",
			    root, mnt, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
			    relpath);
		}
		kmem_free(buf, ZAP_MAXVALUELEN);
		kmem_strfree(mnt);
	}

	return (0);
}

void
dsl_dataset_stats(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp __maybe_unused = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));

	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO,
	    dsl_get_refratio(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALREFERENCED,
	    dsl_get_logicalreferenced(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
	    dsl_get_compressratio(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USED,
	    dsl_get_used(ds));

	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		get_clones_stat(ds, nv);
	} else {
		char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
		if (dsl_get_prev_snap(ds, buf) == 0)
			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_PREV_SNAP,
			    buf);
		dsl_dir_stats(ds->ds_dir, nv);
	}

	nvlist_t *propval = fnvlist_alloc();
	dsl_get_redact_snaps(ds, propval);
	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS),
	    propval);
	nvlist_free(propval);

	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
	    dsl_get_available(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
	    dsl_get_referenced(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
	    dsl_get_creation(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
	    dsl_get_creationtxg(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
	    dsl_get_refquota(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
	    dsl_get_refreservation(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_GUID,
	    dsl_get_guid(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE,
	    dsl_get_unique(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID,
	    dsl_get_objsetid(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS,
	    dsl_get_userrefs(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
	    dsl_get_defer_destroy(ds));
	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOTS_CHANGED,
	    dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(ds->ds_dir).tv_sec);
	dsl_dataset_crypt_stats(ds, nv);

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
		uint64_t written;
		if (dsl_get_written(ds, &written) == 0) {
			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_WRITTEN,
			    written);
		}
	}

	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
		char *token = get_receive_resume_token(ds);
		if (token != NULL) {
			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv,
			    ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, token);
			kmem_strfree(token);
		}
	}
}

void
dsl_dataset_fast_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp __maybe_unused = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));

	stat->dds_creation_txg = dsl_get_creationtxg(ds);
	stat->dds_inconsistent = dsl_get_inconsistent(ds);
	stat->dds_guid = dsl_get_guid(ds);
	stat->dds_redacted = dsl_get_redacted(ds);
	stat->dds_origin[0] = '\0';
	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_TRUE;
		stat->dds_num_clones = dsl_get_numclones(ds);
	} else {
		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_FALSE;
		stat->dds_num_clones = 0;

		if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
			dsl_dir_get_origin(ds->ds_dir, stat->dds_origin);
		}
	}
}

uint64_t
dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (ds->ds_fsid_guid);
}

void
dsl_dataset_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
    uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
{
	*refdbytesp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
	*availbytesp = dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE);
	if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes)
		*availbytesp +=
		    ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
	if (ds->ds_quota != 0) {
		/*
		 * Adjust available bytes according to refquota
		 */
		if (*refdbytesp < ds->ds_quota)
			*availbytesp = MIN(*availbytesp,
			    ds->ds_quota - *refdbytesp);
		else
			*availbytesp = 0;
	}
	rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
	*usedobjsp = BP_GET_FILL(&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
	rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
	*availobjsp = DN_MAX_OBJECT - *usedobjsp;
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *snap)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp __maybe_unused = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	uint64_t birth;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
	if (snap == NULL)
		return (B_FALSE);
	rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
	birth = BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds));
	rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
	if (birth > dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_creation_txg) {
		objset_t *os, *os_snap;
		/*
		 * It may be that only the ZIL differs, because it was
		 * reset in the head.  Don't count that as being
		 * modified.
		 */
		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0)
			return (B_TRUE);
		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(snap, &os_snap) != 0)
			return (B_TRUE);
		return (memcmp(&os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
		    &os_snap->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
		    sizeof (os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode)) != 0);
	}
	return (B_FALSE);
}

static int
dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
    dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
{
	(void) dp;
	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
	int error;
	uint64_t val;

	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
	if (error != 0) {
		/* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
		return (error == ENOENT ? 0 : error);
	}

	/* new name should not exist */
	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname, &val);
	if (error == 0)
		error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
	else if (error == ENOENT)
		error = 0;

	/* dataset name + 1 for the "@" + the new snapshot name must fit */
	if (dsl_dir_namelen(hds->ds_dir) + 1 +
	    strlen(ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN)
		error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);

	return (error);
}

int
dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
	int error;

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
		error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
		    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl, ddrsa,
		    DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
	} else {
		error = dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa);
	}
	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
	return (error);
}

static int
dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
    dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
{
	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	uint64_t val;
	dmu_tx_t *tx = ddrsa->ddrsa_tx;
	char *oldname, *newname;
	int error;

	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
	ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
	if (error == ENOENT) {
		/* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
		return (0);
	}

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, val, FTAG, &ds));

	/* log before we change the name */
	spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "rename", tx,
	    "-> @%s", ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, tx,
	    B_FALSE));
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	(void) strlcpy(ds->ds_snapname, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname,
	    sizeof (ds->ds_snapname));
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
	VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
	    ds->ds_snapname, 8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));

	oldname = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname,
	    ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname);
	newname = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname,
	    ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);
	zvol_rename_minors(dp->dp_spa, oldname, newname, B_TRUE);
	kmem_strfree(oldname);
	kmem_strfree(newname);

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

void
dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *hds = NULL;

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds));
	ddrsa->ddrsa_tx = tx;
	if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
		VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
		    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl, ddrsa,
		    DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
	} else {
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa));
	}
	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
}

int
dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot(const char *fsname,
    const char *oldsnapname, const char *newsnapname, boolean_t recursive)
{
	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t ddrsa;

	ddrsa.ddrsa_fsname = fsname;
	ddrsa.ddrsa_oldsnapname = oldsnapname;
	ddrsa.ddrsa_newsnapname = newsnapname;
	ddrsa.ddrsa_recursive = recursive;

	return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check,
	    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync, &ddrsa,
	    1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
}

/*
 * If we're doing an ownership handoff, we need to make sure that there is
 * only one long hold on the dataset.  We're not allowed to change anything here
 * so we don't permanently release the long hold or regular hold here.  We want
 * to do this only when syncing to avoid the dataset unexpectedly going away
 * when we release the long hold.
 */
static int
dsl_dataset_handoff_check(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	boolean_t held = B_FALSE;

	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
		return (0);

	dsl_dir_t *dd = ds->ds_dir;
	mutex_enter(&dd->dd_activity_lock);
	uint64_t holds = zfs_refcount_count(&ds->ds_longholds) -
	    (owner != NULL ? 1 : 0);
	/*
	 * The value of dd_activity_waiters can chance as soon as we drop the
	 * lock, but we're fine with that; new waiters coming in or old
	 * waiters leaving doesn't cause problems, since we're going to cancel
	 * waiters later anyway. The goal of this check is to verify that no
	 * non-waiters have long-holds, and all new long-holds will be
	 * prevented because we're holding the pool config as writer.
	 */
	if (holds != dd->dd_activity_waiters)
		held = B_TRUE;
	mutex_exit(&dd->dd_activity_lock);

	if (held)
		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

	return (0);
}

int
dsl_dataset_rollback_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int64_t unused_refres_delta;
	int error;

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	/* must not be a snapshot */
	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	/* must have a most recent snapshot */
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
	}

	/*
	 * No rollback to a snapshot created in the current txg, because
	 * the rollback may dirty the dataset and create blocks that are
	 * not reachable from the rootbp while having a birth txg that
	 * falls into the snapshot's range.
	 */
	if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) &&
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg >= tx->tx_txg) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
	}

	/*
	 * If the expected target snapshot is specified, then check that
	 * the latest snapshot is it.
	 */
	if (ddra->ddra_tosnap != NULL) {
		dsl_dataset_t *snapds;

		/* Check if the target snapshot exists at all. */
		error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_tosnap, FTAG, &snapds);
		if (error != 0) {
			/*
			 * ESRCH is used to signal that the target snapshot does
			 * not exist, while ENOENT is used to report that
			 * the rolled back dataset does not exist.
			 * ESRCH is also used to cover other cases where the
			 * target snapshot is not related to the dataset being
			 * rolled back such as being in a different pool.
			 */
			if (error == ENOENT || error == EXDEV)
				error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			return (error);
		}
		ASSERT(snapds->ds_is_snapshot);

		/* Check if the snapshot is the latest snapshot indeed. */
		if (snapds != ds->ds_prev) {
			/*
			 * Distinguish between the case where the only problem
			 * is intervening snapshots (EEXIST) vs the snapshot
			 * not being a valid target for rollback (ESRCH).
			 */
			if (snapds->ds_dir == ds->ds_dir ||
			    (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir) &&
			    dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj ==
			    snapds->ds_object)) {
				error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
			} else {
				error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
			}
			dsl_dataset_rele(snapds, FTAG);
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			return (error);
		}
		dsl_dataset_rele(snapds, FTAG);
	}

	/* must not have any bookmarks after the most recent snapshot */
	if (dsl_bookmark_latest_txg(ds) >
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
	}

	error = dsl_dataset_handoff_check(ds, ddra->ddra_owner, tx);
	if (error != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * Check if the snap we are rolling back to uses more than
	 * the refquota.
	 */
	if (ds->ds_quota != 0 &&
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes > ds->ds_quota) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
	}

	/*
	 * When we do the clone swap, we will temporarily use more space
	 * due to the refreservation (the head will no longer have any
	 * unique space, so the entire amount of the refreservation will need
	 * to be free).  We will immediately destroy the clone, freeing
	 * this space, but the freeing happens over many txg's.
	 */
	unused_refres_delta = (int64_t)MIN(ds->ds_reserved,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);

	if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
	    unused_refres_delta >
	    dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE)) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
	}

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

void
dsl_dataset_rollback_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *clone;
	uint64_t cloneobj;
	char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds));

	dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, namebuf);
	fnvlist_add_string(ddra->ddra_result, "target", namebuf);

	cloneobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, "%rollback",
	    ds->ds_prev, DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, kcred, NULL, tx);

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, cloneobj, FTAG, &clone));

	dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(clone, ds, tx);
	dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);

	dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(clone, tx);

	dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
}

/*
 * Rolls back the given filesystem or volume to the most recent snapshot.
 * The name of the most recent snapshot will be returned under key "target"
 * in the result nvlist.
 *
 * If owner != NULL:
 * - The existing dataset MUST be owned by the specified owner at entry
 * - Upon return, dataset will still be held by the same owner, whether we
 *   succeed or not.
 *
 * This mode is required any time the existing filesystem is mounted.  See
 * notes above zfs_suspend_fs() for further details.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_rollback(const char *fsname, const char *tosnap, void *owner,
    nvlist_t *result)
{
	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra;

	ddra.ddra_fsname = fsname;
	ddra.ddra_tosnap = tosnap;
	ddra.ddra_owner = owner;
	ddra.ddra_result = result;

	return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
	    dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra,
	    1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
}

struct promotenode {
	list_node_t link;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
};

static int snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep);
static int promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp,
    const void *tag);
static void promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, const void *tag);

int
dsl_dataset_promote_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
	struct promotenode *snap;
	int err;
	uint64_t unused;
	uint64_t ss_mv_cnt;
	size_t max_snap_len;
	boolean_t conflicting_snaps;

	err = promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);

	hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;
	max_snap_len = MAXNAMELEN - strlen(ddpa->ddpa_clonename) - 1;

	if (dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE) {
		promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
	}

	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
	if (snap == NULL) {
		err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
		goto out;
	}
	dsl_dataset_t *const origin_ds = snap->ds;

	/*
	 * Encrypted clones share a DSL Crypto Key with their origin's dsl dir.
	 * When doing a promote we must make sure the encryption root for
	 * both the target and the target's origin does not change to avoid
	 * needing to rewrap encryption keys
	 */
	err = dsl_dataset_promote_crypt_check(hds->ds_dir, origin_ds->ds_dir);
	if (err != 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Compute and check the amount of space to transfer.  Since this is
	 * so expensive, don't do the preliminary check.
	 */
	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
		promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
		return (0);
	}

	/* compute origin's new unique space */
	snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
	ASSERT(snap != NULL);
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
	    origin_ds->ds_object);
	dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
	    &ddpa->unique, &unused, &unused);

	/*
	 * Walk the snapshots that we are moving
	 *
	 * Compute space to transfer.  Consider the incremental changes
	 * to used by each snapshot:
	 * (my used) = (prev's used) + (blocks born) - (blocks killed)
	 * So each snapshot gave birth to:
	 * (blocks born) = (my used) - (prev's used) + (blocks killed)
	 * So a sequence would look like:
	 * (uN - u(N-1) + kN) + ... + (u1 - u0 + k1) + (u0 - 0 + k0)
	 * Which simplifies to:
	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + k1 + k0
	 * Note however, if we stop before we reach the ORIGIN we get:
	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + kM - uM-1
	 */
	conflicting_snaps = B_FALSE;
	ss_mv_cnt = 0;
	ddpa->used = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
	ddpa->comp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
	ddpa->uncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
	for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
	    snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
		uint64_t val, dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;

		ss_mv_cnt++;

		/*
		 * If there are long holds, we won't be able to evict
		 * the objset.
		 */
		if (dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)) {
			err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
			goto out;
		}

		/* Check that the snapshot name does not conflict */
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
		if (strlen(ds->ds_snapname) >= max_snap_len) {
			err = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
			goto out;
		}
		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ds->ds_snapname, &val);
		if (err == 0) {
			fnvlist_add_boolean(ddpa->err_ds,
			    snap->ds->ds_snapname);
			conflicting_snaps = B_TRUE;
		} else if (err != ENOENT) {
			goto out;
		}

		/* The very first snapshot does not have a deadlist */
		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj == 0)
			continue;

		dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist,
		    &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);
		ddpa->used += dlused;
		ddpa->comp += dlcomp;
		ddpa->uncomp += dluncomp;
	}

	/*
	 * Check that bookmarks that are being transferred don't have
	 * name conflicts.
	 */
	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn = avl_first(&origin_ds->ds_bookmarks);
	    dbn != NULL && dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_creation_txg <=
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg;
	    dbn = AVL_NEXT(&origin_ds->ds_bookmarks, dbn)) {
		if (strlen(dbn->dbn_name) >= max_snap_len) {
			err = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
			goto out;
		}
		zfs_bookmark_phys_t bm;
		err = dsl_bookmark_lookup_impl(ddpa->ddpa_clone,
		    dbn->dbn_name, &bm);

		if (err == 0) {
			fnvlist_add_boolean(ddpa->err_ds, dbn->dbn_name);
			conflicting_snaps = B_TRUE;
		} else if (err == ESRCH) {
			err = 0;
		}
		if (err != 0) {
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * In order to return the full list of conflicting snapshots, we check
	 * whether there was a conflict after traversing all of them.
	 */
	if (conflicting_snaps) {
		err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * If we are a clone of a clone then we never reached ORIGIN,
	 * so we need to subtract out the clone origin's used space.
	 */
	if (ddpa->origin_origin) {
		ddpa->used -=
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
		ddpa->comp -=
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
		ddpa->uncomp -=
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->
		    ds_uncompressed_bytes;
	}

	/* Check that there is enough space and limit headroom here */
	err = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(origin_ds->ds_dir, hds->ds_dir,
	    0, ss_mv_cnt, ddpa->used, ddpa->cr, ddpa->proc);
	if (err != 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Compute the amounts of space that will be used by snapshots
	 * after the promotion (for both origin and clone).  For each,
	 * it is the amount of space that will be on all of their
	 * deadlists (that was not born before their new origin).
	 */
	if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
		uint64_t space;

		/*
		 * Note, typically this will not be a clone of a clone,
		 * so dd_origin_txg will be < TXG_INITIAL, so
		 * these snaplist_space() -> dsl_deadlist_space_range()
		 * calls will be fast because they do not have to
		 * iterate over all bps.
		 */
		snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
		if (snap == NULL) {
			err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
			goto out;
		}
		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->shared_snaps,
		    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &ddpa->cloneusedsnap);
		if (err != 0)
			goto out;

		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->clone_snaps,
		    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &space);
		if (err != 0)
			goto out;
		ddpa->cloneusedsnap += space;
	}
	if (dsl_dir_phys(origin_ds->ds_dir)->dd_flags &
	    DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->origin_snaps,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg,
		    &ddpa->originusedsnap);
		if (err != 0)
			goto out;
	}

out:
	promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
	return (err);
}

void
dsl_dataset_promote_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
	struct promotenode *snap;
	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
	dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
	dsl_dir_t *dd;
	dsl_dir_t *odd = NULL;
	uint64_t oldnext_obj;
	int64_t delta;

	ASSERT(nvlist_empty(ddpa->err_ds));

	VERIFY0(promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG));
	hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;

	ASSERT0(dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE);

	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
	origin_ds = snap->ds;
	dd = hds->ds_dir;

	snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
	origin_head = snap->ds;

	/*
	 * We need to explicitly open odd, since origin_ds's dd will be
	 * changing.
	 */
	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, origin_ds->ds_dir->dd_object,
	    NULL, FTAG, &odd));

	dsl_dataset_promote_crypt_sync(hds->ds_dir, odd, tx);

	/* change origin's next snap */
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
	oldnext_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj;
	snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
	    origin_ds->ds_object);
	dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj = snap->ds->ds_object;

	/* change the origin's next clone */
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj) {
		dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(origin_ds,
		    snap->ds->ds_object, tx);
		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
		    oldnext_obj, tx));
	}

	/* change origin */
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
	ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj;
	dd->dd_origin_txg = origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg;
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(odd->dd_dbuf, tx);
	dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj = origin_ds->ds_object;
	origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg =
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg;

	/* change dd_clone entries */
	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
		VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, hds->ds_object, tx));
		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
		    hds->ds_object, tx));

		VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
		    origin_head->ds_object, tx));
		if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones == 0) {
			dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones =
			    zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES,
			    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
		}
		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, origin_head->ds_object, tx));
	}

	/*
	 * Move bookmarks to this dir.
	 */
	dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn_next;
	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn = avl_first(&origin_head->ds_bookmarks);
	    dbn != NULL && dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_creation_txg <=
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg;
	    dbn = dbn_next) {
		dbn_next = AVL_NEXT(&origin_head->ds_bookmarks, dbn);

		avl_remove(&origin_head->ds_bookmarks, dbn);
		VERIFY0(zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    origin_head->ds_bookmarks_obj, dbn->dbn_name, tx));

		dsl_bookmark_node_add(hds, dbn, tx);
	}

	dsl_bookmark_next_changed(hds, origin_ds, tx);

	/* move snapshots to this dir */
	for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
	    snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;

		/*
		 * Property callbacks are registered to a particular
		 * dsl_dir.  Since ours is changing, evict the objset
		 * so that they will be unregistered from the old dsl_dir.
		 */
		if (ds->ds_objset) {
			dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
			ds->ds_objset = NULL;
		}

		/* move snap name entry */
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(origin_head,
		    ds->ds_snapname, tx, B_TRUE));
		VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_snapname,
		    8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(hds->ds_dir, 1,
		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);

		/* change containing dsl_dir */
		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
		ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj, ==, odd->dd_object);
		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
		ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dir, ==, odd);
		dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
		VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_object,
		    NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir));

		/* move any clone references */
		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj &&
		    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
			zap_cursor_t zc;
			zap_attribute_t *za = zap_attribute_alloc();

			for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
			    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za) == 0;
			    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
				dsl_dataset_t *cnds;
				uint64_t o;

				if (za->za_first_integer == oldnext_obj) {
					/*
					 * We've already moved the
					 * origin's reference.
					 */
					continue;
				}

				VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
				    za->za_first_integer, FTAG, &cnds));
				o = dsl_dir_phys(cnds->ds_dir)->
				    dd_head_dataset_obj;

				VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
				    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
				VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
				    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
				dsl_dataset_rele(cnds, FTAG);
			}
			zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
			zap_attribute_free(za);
		}

		ASSERT(!dsl_prop_hascb(ds));
	}

	/*
	 * Change space accounting.
	 * Note, pa->*usedsnap and dd_used_breakdown[SNAP] will either
	 * both be valid, or both be 0 (resulting in delta == 0).  This
	 * is true for each of {clone,origin} independently.
	 */

	delta = ddpa->cloneusedsnap -
	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
	ASSERT3S(delta, >=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, delta);
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_HEAD,
	    ddpa->used - delta, ddpa->comp, ddpa->uncomp, tx);

	delta = ddpa->originusedsnap -
	    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
	ASSERT3S(delta, <=, 0);
	ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, -delta);
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_HEAD,
	    -ddpa->used - delta, -ddpa->comp, -ddpa->uncomp, tx);

	dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_unique_bytes = ddpa->unique;

	/*
	 * Since livelists are specific to a clone's origin txg, they
	 * are no longer accurate. Destroy the livelist from the clone being
	 * promoted. If the origin dataset is a clone, destroy its livelist
	 * as well.
	 */
	dsl_dir_remove_livelist(dd, tx, B_TRUE);
	dsl_dir_remove_livelist(odd, tx, B_TRUE);

	/* log history record */
	spa_history_log_internal_ds(hds, "promote", tx, " ");

	dsl_dir_rele(odd, FTAG);

	/*
	 * Transfer common error blocks from old head to new head, before
	 * calling promote_rele() on ddpa since we need to dereference
	 * origin_head and hds.
	 */
	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_HEAD_ERRLOG)) {
		uint64_t old_head = origin_head->ds_object;
		uint64_t new_head = hds->ds_object;
		spa_swap_errlog(dp->dp_spa, new_head, old_head, tx);
	}

	promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
}

/*
 * Make a list of dsl_dataset_t's for the snapshots between first_obj
 * (exclusive) and last_obj (inclusive).  The list will be in reverse
 * order (last_obj will be the list_head()).  If first_obj == 0, do all
 * snapshots back to this dataset's origin.
 */
static int
snaplist_make(dsl_pool_t *dp,
    uint64_t first_obj, uint64_t last_obj, list_t *l, const void *tag)
{
	uint64_t obj = last_obj;

	list_create(l, sizeof (struct promotenode),
	    offsetof(struct promotenode, link));

	while (obj != first_obj) {
		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
		struct promotenode *snap;
		int err;

		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
		ASSERT(err != ENOENT);
		if (err != 0)
			return (err);

		if (first_obj == 0)
			first_obj = dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj;

		snap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*snap), KM_SLEEP);
		snap->ds = ds;
		list_insert_tail(l, snap);
		obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep)
{
	struct promotenode *snap;

	*spacep = 0;
	for (snap = list_head(l); snap; snap = list_next(l, snap)) {
		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
		    mintxg, UINT64_MAX, &used, &comp, &uncomp);
		*spacep += used;
	}
	return (0);
}

static void
snaplist_destroy(list_t *l, const void *tag)
{
	struct promotenode *snap;

	if (l == NULL || !list_link_active(&l->list_head))
		return;

	while ((snap = list_remove_tail(l)) != NULL) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(snap->ds, tag);
		kmem_free(snap, sizeof (*snap));
	}
	list_destroy(l);
}

static int
promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp, const void *tag)
{
	int error;
	dsl_dir_t *dd;
	struct promotenode *snap;

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddpa->ddpa_clonename, tag,
	    &ddpa->ddpa_clone);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	dd = ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_dir;

	if (ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
	    !dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
	    &ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;

	error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_object,
	    &ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;

	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
	ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_object, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj);
	error = snaplist_make(dp, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
	    dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
	    &ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;

	if (dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != 0) {
		error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
		    dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj,
		    tag, &ddpa->origin_origin);
		if (error != 0)
			goto out;
	}
out:
	if (error != 0)
		promote_rele(ddpa, tag);
	return (error);
}

static void
promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, const void *tag)
{
	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
	if (ddpa->origin_origin != NULL)
		dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->origin_origin, tag);
	dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
}

/*
 * Promote a clone.
 *
 * If it fails due to a conflicting snapshot name, "conflsnap" will be filled
 * in with the name.  (It must be at least ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN bytes long.)
 */
int
dsl_dataset_promote(const char *name, char *conflsnap)
{
	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
	uint64_t numsnaps;
	int error;
	nvpair_t *snap_pair;
	objset_t *os;

	/*
	 * We will modify space proportional to the number of
	 * snapshots.  Compute numsnaps.
	 */
	error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = zap_count(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_meta_objset,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(dmu_objset_ds(os))->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
	    &numsnaps);
	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	ddpa.ddpa_clonename = name;
	ddpa.err_ds = fnvlist_alloc();
	ddpa.cr = CRED();
	ddpa.proc = curproc;

	error = dsl_sync_task(name, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
	    dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa,
	    2 + numsnaps, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);

	/*
	 * Return the first conflicting snapshot found.
	 */
	snap_pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddpa.err_ds, NULL);
	if (snap_pair != NULL && conflsnap != NULL)
		(void) strlcpy(conflsnap, nvpair_name(snap_pair),
		    ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);

	fnvlist_free(ddpa.err_ds);
	return (error);
}

int
dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
    dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, boolean_t force, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	/*
	 * "slack" factor for received datasets with refquota set on them.
	 * See the bottom of this function for details on its use.
	 */
	uint64_t refquota_slack = (uint64_t)DMU_MAX_ACCESS *
	    spa_asize_inflation;
	int64_t unused_refres_delta;

	/* they should both be heads */
	if (clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
	    origin_head->ds_is_snapshot)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	/* if we are not forcing, the branch point should be just before them */
	if (!force && clone->ds_prev != origin_head->ds_prev)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	/* clone should be the clone (unless they are unrelated) */
	if (clone->ds_prev != NULL &&
	    clone->ds_prev != clone->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap &&
	    origin_head->ds_dir != clone->ds_prev->ds_dir)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	/* the clone should be a child of the origin */
	if (clone->ds_dir->dd_parent != origin_head->ds_dir)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	/* origin_head shouldn't be modified unless 'force' */
	if (!force &&
	    dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(origin_head, origin_head->ds_prev))
		return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));

	/* origin_head should have no long holds (e.g. is not mounted) */
	if (dsl_dataset_handoff_check(origin_head, owner, tx))
		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));

	/* check amount of any unconsumed refreservation */
	unused_refres_delta =
	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);

	if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
	    unused_refres_delta >
	    dsl_dir_space_available(origin_head->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));

	/*
	 * The clone can't be too much over the head's refquota.
	 *
	 * To ensure that the entire refquota can be used, we allow one
	 * transaction to exceed the refquota.  Therefore, this check
	 * needs to also allow for the space referenced to be more than the
	 * refquota.  The maximum amount of space that one transaction can use
	 * on disk is DMU_MAX_ACCESS * spa_asize_inflation.  Allowing this
	 * overage ensures that we are able to receive a filesystem that
	 * exceeds the refquota on the source system.
	 *
	 * So that overage is the refquota_slack we use below.
	 */
	if (origin_head->ds_quota != 0 &&
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes >
	    origin_head->ds_quota + refquota_slack)
		return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));

	return (0);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_swap_remap_deadlists(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
    dsl_dataset_t *origin, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t clone_remap_dl_obj, origin_remap_dl_obj;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dp));

	clone_remap_dl_obj = dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(clone);
	origin_remap_dl_obj = dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(origin);

	if (clone_remap_dl_obj != 0) {
		dsl_deadlist_close(&clone->ds_remap_deadlist);
		dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(clone, tx);
	}
	if (origin_remap_dl_obj != 0) {
		dsl_deadlist_close(&origin->ds_remap_deadlist);
		dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(origin, tx);
	}

	if (clone_remap_dl_obj != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_set_remap_deadlist_object(origin,
		    clone_remap_dl_obj, tx);
		VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&origin->ds_remap_deadlist,
		    dp->dp_meta_objset, clone_remap_dl_obj));
	}
	if (origin_remap_dl_obj != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_set_remap_deadlist_object(clone,
		    origin_remap_dl_obj, tx);
		VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&clone->ds_remap_deadlist,
		    dp->dp_meta_objset, origin_remap_dl_obj));
	}
}

void
dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
    dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	int64_t unused_refres_delta;

	ASSERT(clone->ds_reserved == 0);
	/*
	 * NOTE: On DEBUG kernels there could be a race between this and
	 * the check function if spa_asize_inflation is adjusted...
	 */
	ASSERT(origin_head->ds_quota == 0 ||
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes <= origin_head->ds_quota +
	    DMU_MAX_ACCESS * spa_asize_inflation);
	ASSERT3P(clone->ds_prev, ==, origin_head->ds_prev);

	dsl_dir_cancel_waiters(origin_head->ds_dir);

	/*
	 * Swap per-dataset feature flags.
	 */
	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
		if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
			ASSERT(!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(clone, f));
			ASSERT(!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(origin_head, f));
			continue;
		}

		boolean_t clone_inuse = dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(clone, f);
		void *clone_feature = clone->ds_feature[f];
		boolean_t origin_head_inuse =
		    dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(origin_head, f);
		void *origin_head_feature = origin_head->ds_feature[f];

		if (clone_inuse)
			dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature_impl(clone, f, tx);
		if (origin_head_inuse)
			dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature_impl(origin_head, f, tx);

		if (clone_inuse) {
			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(origin_head->ds_object, f,
			    clone_feature, tx);
			origin_head->ds_feature[f] = clone_feature;
		}
		if (origin_head_inuse) {
			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(clone->ds_object, f,
			    origin_head_feature, tx);
			clone->ds_feature[f] = origin_head_feature;
		}
	}

	dmu_buf_will_dirty(clone->ds_dbuf, tx);
	dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);

	if (clone->ds_objset != NULL) {
		dmu_objset_evict(clone->ds_objset);
		clone->ds_objset = NULL;
	}

	if (origin_head->ds_objset != NULL) {
		dmu_objset_evict(origin_head->ds_objset);
		origin_head->ds_objset = NULL;
	}

	unused_refres_delta =
	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);

	/*
	 * Reset origin's unique bytes.
	 */
	{
		dsl_dataset_t *origin = clone->ds_prev;
		uint64_t comp, uncomp;

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
		    &dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_unique_bytes, &comp, &uncomp);
	}

	/* swap blkptrs */
	{
		rrw_enter(&clone->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG);
		rrw_enter(&origin_head->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG);
		blkptr_t tmp;
		tmp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp;
		dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp =
		    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp;
		dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp = tmp;
		rrw_exit(&origin_head->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
		rrw_exit(&clone->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
	}

	/* set dd_*_bytes */
	{
		int64_t dused, dcomp, duncomp;
		uint64_t cdl_used, cdl_comp, cdl_uncomp;
		uint64_t odl_used, odl_comp, odl_uncomp;

		ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(clone->ds_dir)->
		    dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP], ==, 0);

		dsl_deadlist_space(&clone->ds_deadlist,
		    &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
		dsl_deadlist_space(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
		    &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);

		dused = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes +
		    cdl_used -
		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes +
		    odl_used);
		dcomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes +
		    cdl_comp -
		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes +
		    odl_comp);
		duncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
		    cdl_uncomp -
		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
		    odl_uncomp);

		dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
		    dused, dcomp, duncomp, tx);
		dsl_dir_diduse_space(clone->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
		    -dused, -dcomp, -duncomp, tx);

		/*
		 * The difference in the space used by snapshots is the
		 * difference in snapshot space due to the head's
		 * deadlist (since that's the only thing that's
		 * changing that affects the snapused).
		 */
		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
		    origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
		    &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
		    origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
		    &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);
		dsl_dir_transfer_space(origin_head->ds_dir, cdl_used - odl_used,
		    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
	}

	/* swap ds_*_bytes */
	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes);
	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes);
	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);

	/* apply any parent delta for change in unconsumed refreservation */
	dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
	    unused_refres_delta, 0, 0, tx);

	/*
	 * Swap deadlists.
	 */
	dsl_deadlist_close(&clone->ds_deadlist);
	dsl_deadlist_close(&origin_head->ds_deadlist);
	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj);
	VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&clone->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj));
	VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&origin_head->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj));
	dsl_dataset_swap_remap_deadlists(clone, origin_head, tx);

	/*
	 * If there is a bookmark at the origin, its "next dataset" is
	 * changing, so we need to reset its FBN.
	 */
	dsl_bookmark_next_changed(origin_head, origin_head->ds_prev, tx);

	dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(origin_head, clone, tx);

	/*
	 * Destroy any livelists associated with the clone or the origin,
	 * since after the swap the corresponding livelists are no longer
	 * valid.
	 */
	dsl_dir_remove_livelist(clone->ds_dir, tx, B_TRUE);
	dsl_dir_remove_livelist(origin_head->ds_dir, tx, B_TRUE);

	spa_history_log_internal_ds(clone, "clone swap", tx,
	    "parent=%s", origin_head->ds_dir->dd_myname);
}

/*
 * Given a pool name and a dataset object number in that pool,
 * return the name of that dataset.
 */
int
dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(char *pname, uint64_t obj, char *buf)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int error;

	error = dsl_pool_hold(pname, FTAG, &dp);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error == 0) {
		dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	}
	dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);

	return (error);
}

int
dsl_dataset_check_quota(dsl_dataset_t *ds, boolean_t check_quota,
    uint64_t asize, uint64_t inflight, uint64_t *used, uint64_t *ref_rsrv)
{
	int error = 0;

	ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);

	/*
	 * *ref_rsrv is the portion of asize that will come from any
	 * unconsumed refreservation space.
	 */
	*ref_rsrv = 0;

	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	/*
	 * Make a space adjustment for reserved bytes.
	 */
	if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes) {
		ASSERT3U(*used, >=,
		    ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
		*used -=
		    (ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
		*ref_rsrv =
		    asize - MIN(asize, parent_delta(ds, asize + inflight));
	}

	if (!check_quota || ds->ds_quota == 0) {
		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
	 * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
	 * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
	 * may free up space for us).
	 */
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes + inflight >=
	    ds->ds_quota) {
		if (inflight > 0 ||
		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes < ds->ds_quota)
			error = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
		else
			error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
	}
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);

	return (error);
}

typedef struct dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg {
	const char *ddsqra_name;
	zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
	uint64_t ddsqra_value;
} dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t;


static int
dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int error;
	uint64_t newval;

	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA)
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
	if (error != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (error);
	}

	if (newval == 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (0);
	}

	if (newval < dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes ||
	    newval < ds->ds_reserved) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
	}

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;
	uint64_t newval;

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));

	dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
	    &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);

	VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA), &newval));

	if (ds->ds_quota != newval) {
		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
		ds->ds_quota = newval;
	}
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
}

int
dsl_dataset_set_refquota(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
    uint64_t refquota)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;

	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refquota;

	return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check,
	    dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync, &ddsqra, 0,
	    ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED));
}

static int
dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	int error;
	uint64_t newval, unique;

	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
	}

	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
	if (error != 0) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
	 * space estimates may be inaccurate.
	 */
	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		return (0);
	}

	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	if (!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds))
		dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(ds);
	unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);

	if (MAX(unique, newval) > MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved)) {
		uint64_t delta = MAX(unique, newval) -
		    MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved);

		if (delta >
		    dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) ||
		    (ds->ds_quota > 0 && newval > ds->ds_quota)) {
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
		}
	}

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

void
dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
    zprop_source_t source, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t newval;
	uint64_t unique;
	int64_t delta;

	dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
	    source, sizeof (value), 1, &value, tx);

	VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), &newval));

	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
	ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
	unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
	delta = MAX(0, (int64_t)(newval - unique)) -
	    MAX(0, (int64_t)(ds->ds_reserved - unique));
	ds->ds_reserved = newval;
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);

	dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV, delta, 0, 0, tx);
	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
	dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(ds,
	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
}

int
dsl_dataset_set_refreservation(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
    uint64_t refreservation)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;

	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refreservation;

	return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check,
	    dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync, &ddsqra, 0,
	    ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED));
}

typedef struct dsl_dataset_set_compression_arg {
	const char *ddsca_name;
	zprop_source_t ddsca_source;
	uint64_t ddsca_value;
} dsl_dataset_set_compression_arg_t;

static int
dsl_dataset_set_compression_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_compression_arg_t *ddsca = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);

	uint64_t compval = ZIO_COMPRESS_ALGO(ddsca->ddsca_value);
	spa_feature_t f = zio_compress_to_feature(compval);

	if (f == SPA_FEATURE_NONE)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, f))
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));

	return (0);
}

static void
dsl_dataset_set_compression_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_compression_arg_t *ddsca = arg;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
	dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL;

	uint64_t compval = ZIO_COMPRESS_ALGO(ddsca->ddsca_value);
	spa_feature_t f = zio_compress_to_feature(compval);
	ASSERT3S(f, !=, SPA_FEATURE_NONE);
	ASSERT3S(spa_feature_table[f].fi_type, ==, ZFEATURE_TYPE_BOOLEAN);

	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsca->ddsca_name, FTAG, &ds));
	if (zfeature_active(f, ds->ds_feature[f]) != B_TRUE) {
		ds->ds_feature_activation[f] = (void *)B_TRUE;
		dsl_dataset_activate_feature(ds->ds_object, f,
		    ds->ds_feature_activation[f], tx);
		ds->ds_feature[f] = ds->ds_feature_activation[f];
	}
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
}

int
dsl_dataset_set_compression(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
    uint64_t compression)
{
	dsl_dataset_set_compression_arg_t ddsca;

	/*
	 * The sync task is only required for zstd in order to activate
	 * the feature flag when the property is first set.
	 */
	if (ZIO_COMPRESS_ALGO(compression) != ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
		return (0);

	ddsca.ddsca_name = dsname;
	ddsca.ddsca_source = source;
	ddsca.ddsca_value = compression;

	return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_compression_check,
	    dsl_dataset_set_compression_sync, &ddsca, 0,
	    ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED));
}

/*
 * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space referenced by "new" that was not
 * referenced at the time the bookmark corresponds to.  "New" may be a
 * snapshot or a head.  The bookmark must be before new, in
 * new's filesystem (or its origin) -- caller verifies this.
 *
 * The written space is calculated by considering two components:  First, we
 * ignore any freed space, and calculate the written as new's used space
 * minus old's used space.  Next, we add in the amount of space that was freed
 * between the two time points, thus reducing new's used space relative to
 * old's. Specifically, this is the space that was born before
 * zbm_creation_txg, and freed before new (ie. on new's deadlist or a
 * previous deadlist).
 *
 * space freed                         [---------------------]
 * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O------
 *                                         bookmark           new
 *
 * Note, the bookmark's zbm_*_bytes_refd must be valid, but if the HAS_FBN
 * flag is not set, we will calculate the freed_before_next based on the
 * next snapshot's deadlist, rather than using zbm_*_freed_before_next_snap.
 */
static int
dsl_dataset_space_written_impl(zfs_bookmark_phys_t *bmp,
    dsl_dataset_t *new, uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
{
	int err = 0;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = new->ds_dir->dd_pool;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
	if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(new)) {
		ASSERT3U(bmp->zbm_creation_txg, <,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_creation_txg);
	}

	*usedp = 0;
	*usedp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_referenced_bytes;
	*usedp -= bmp->zbm_referenced_bytes_refd;

	*compp = 0;
	*compp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_compressed_bytes;
	*compp -= bmp->zbm_compressed_bytes_refd;

	*uncompp = 0;
	*uncompp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
	*uncompp -= bmp->zbm_uncompressed_bytes_refd;

	dsl_dataset_t *snap = new;

	while (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_txg >
	    bmp->zbm_creation_txg) {
		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;

		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds_deadlist,
		    0, bmp->zbm_creation_txg,
		    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
		*usedp += used;
		*compp += comp;
		*uncompp += uncomp;

		uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
		if (snap != new)
			dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &snap);
		if (err != 0)
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * We might not have the FBN if we are calculating written from
	 * a snapshot (because we didn't know the correct "next" snapshot
	 * until now).
	 */
	if (bmp->zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN) {
		*usedp += bmp->zbm_referenced_freed_before_next_snap;
		*compp += bmp->zbm_compressed_freed_before_next_snap;
		*uncompp += bmp->zbm_uncompressed_freed_before_next_snap;
	} else {
		ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
		    bmp->zbm_creation_txg);
		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
		dsl_deadlist_space(&snap->ds_deadlist, &used, &comp, &uncomp);
		*usedp += used;
		*compp += comp;
		*uncompp += uncomp;
	}
	if (snap != new)
		dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
	return (err);
}

/*
 * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space written in new that was not
 * present at the time the bookmark corresponds to.  New may be a
 * snapshot or the head.  Old must be a bookmark before new, in
 * new's filesystem (or its origin) -- caller verifies this.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_space_written_bookmark(zfs_bookmark_phys_t *bmp,
    dsl_dataset_t *new, uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
{
	if (!(bmp->zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN))
		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
	return (dsl_dataset_space_written_impl(bmp, new,
	    usedp, compp, uncompp));
}

/*
 * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space written in new that is not
 * present in oldsnap.  New may be a snapshot or the head.  Old must be
 * a snapshot before new, in new's filesystem (or its origin).  If not then
 * fail and return EINVAL.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_space_written(dsl_dataset_t *oldsnap, dsl_dataset_t *new,
    uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
{
	if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(new, oldsnap, 0))
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	zfs_bookmark_phys_t zbm = { 0 };
	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsp = dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap);
	zbm.zbm_guid = dsp->ds_guid;
	zbm.zbm_creation_txg = dsp->ds_creation_txg;
	zbm.zbm_creation_time = dsp->ds_creation_time;
	zbm.zbm_referenced_bytes_refd = dsp->ds_referenced_bytes;
	zbm.zbm_compressed_bytes_refd = dsp->ds_compressed_bytes;
	zbm.zbm_uncompressed_bytes_refd = dsp->ds_uncompressed_bytes;

	/*
	 * If oldsnap is the origin (or origin's origin, ...) of new,
	 * we can't easily calculate the effective FBN.  Therefore,
	 * we do not set ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN, so that the _impl will calculate
	 * it relative to the correct "next": the next snapshot towards "new",
	 * rather than the next snapshot in oldsnap's dsl_dir.
	 */
	return (dsl_dataset_space_written_impl(&zbm, new,
	    usedp, compp, uncompp));
}

/*
 * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space that will be reclaimed if firstsnap,
 * lastsnap, and all snapshots in between are deleted.
 *
 * blocks that would be freed            [---------------------------]
 * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O--------O
 *                                        firstsnap        lastsnap
 *
 * This is the set of blocks that were born after the snap before firstsnap,
 * (birth > firstsnap->prev_snap_txg) and died before the snap after the
 * last snap (ie, is on lastsnap->ds_next->ds_deadlist or an earlier deadlist).
 * We calculate this by iterating over the relevant deadlists (from the snap
 * after lastsnap, backward to the snap after firstsnap), summing up the
 * space on the deadlist that was born after the snap before firstsnap.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_space_wouldfree(dsl_dataset_t *firstsnap,
    dsl_dataset_t *lastsnap,
    uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
{
	int err = 0;
	uint64_t snapobj;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = firstsnap->ds_dir->dd_pool;

	ASSERT(firstsnap->ds_is_snapshot);
	ASSERT(lastsnap->ds_is_snapshot);

	/*
	 * Check that the snapshots are in the same dsl_dir, and firstsnap
	 * is before lastsnap.
	 */
	if (firstsnap->ds_dir != lastsnap->ds_dir ||
	    dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_creation_txg >
	    dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_creation_txg)
		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

	*usedp = *compp = *uncompp = 0;

	snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_next_snap_obj;
	while (snapobj != firstsnap->ds_object) {
		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;

		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &ds);
		if (err != 0)
			break;

		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&ds->ds_deadlist,
		    dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
		    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
		*usedp += used;
		*compp += comp;
		*uncompp += uncomp;

		snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
		ASSERT3U(snapobj, !=, 0);
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	}
	return (err);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if 'earlier' is an earlier snapshot in 'later's timeline.
 * For example, they could both be snapshots of the same filesystem, and
 * 'earlier' is before 'later'.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin of
 * 'later's filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be an older snapshot in the origin's
 * filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin's origin.
 *
 * If non-zero, earlier_txg is used instead of earlier's ds_creation_txg.
 */
boolean_t
dsl_dataset_is_before(dsl_dataset_t *later, dsl_dataset_t *earlier,
    uint64_t earlier_txg)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp = later->ds_dir->dd_pool;
	int error;
	boolean_t ret;

	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
	ASSERT(earlier->ds_is_snapshot || earlier_txg != 0);

	if (earlier_txg == 0)
		earlier_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(earlier)->ds_creation_txg;

	if (later->ds_is_snapshot &&
	    earlier_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(later)->ds_creation_txg)
		return (B_FALSE);

	if (later->ds_dir == earlier->ds_dir)
		return (B_TRUE);

	/*
	 * We check dd_origin_obj explicitly here rather than using
	 * dsl_dir_is_clone() so that we will return TRUE if "earlier"
	 * is $ORIGIN@$ORIGIN.  dsl_dataset_space_written() depends on
	 * this behavior.
	 */
	if (dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj == 0)
		return (B_FALSE);

	dsl_dataset_t *origin;
	error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
	    dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin);
	if (error != 0)
		return (B_FALSE);
	if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_creation_txg == earlier_txg &&
	    origin->ds_dir == earlier->ds_dir) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
		return (B_TRUE);
	}
	ret = dsl_dataset_is_before(origin, earlier, earlier_txg);
	dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
	return (ret);
}

void
dsl_dataset_zapify(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
	dmu_object_zapify(mos, ds->ds_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_is_zapified(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	dmu_object_info_t doi;

	dmu_object_info_from_db(ds->ds_dbuf, &doi);
	return (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	return (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds) &&
	    zap_contains(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
	    ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID) == 0);
}

uint64_t
dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	uint64_t remap_deadlist_obj;
	int err;

	if (!dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds))
		return (0);

	err = zap_lookup(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_REMAP_DEADLIST, sizeof (remap_deadlist_obj), 1,
	    &remap_deadlist_obj);

	if (err != 0) {
		VERIFY3S(err, ==, ENOENT);
		return (0);
	}

	ASSERT(remap_deadlist_obj != 0);
	return (remap_deadlist_obj);
}

boolean_t
dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
{
	EQUIV(dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist),
	    dsl_dataset_get_remap_deadlist_object(ds) != 0);
	return (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist));
}

static void
dsl_dataset_set_remap_deadlist_object(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t obj,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	ASSERT(obj != 0);
	dsl_dataset_zapify(ds, tx);
	VERIFY0(zap_add(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
	    DS_FIELD_REMAP_DEADLIST, sizeof (obj), 1, &obj, tx));
}

static void
dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	VERIFY0(zap_remove(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
	    ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_REMAP_DEADLIST, tx));
}

void
dsl_dataset_destroy_remap_deadlist(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t remap_deadlist_object;
	spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds));

	remap_deadlist_object = ds->ds_remap_deadlist.dl_object;
	dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);
	dsl_deadlist_free(spa_meta_objset(spa), remap_deadlist_object, tx);
	dsl_dataset_unset_remap_deadlist_object(ds, tx);
	spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS, tx);
}

void
dsl_dataset_create_remap_deadlist(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t remap_deadlist_obj;
	spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist_lock));
	/*
	 * Currently we only create remap deadlists when there are indirect
	 * vdevs with referenced mappings.
	 */
	ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));

	remap_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_clone(
	    &ds->ds_deadlist, UINT64_MAX,
	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
	dsl_dataset_set_remap_deadlist_object(ds,
	    remap_deadlist_obj, tx);
	VERIFY0(dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, spa_meta_objset(spa),
	    remap_deadlist_obj));
	spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS, tx);
}

void
dsl_dataset_activate_redaction(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t *redact_snaps,
    uint64_t num_redact_snaps, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t dsobj = ds->ds_object;
	struct feature_type_uint64_array_arg *ftuaa =
	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ftuaa), KM_SLEEP);
	ftuaa->length = (int64_t)num_redact_snaps;
	if (num_redact_snaps > 0) {
		ftuaa->array = kmem_alloc(num_redact_snaps * sizeof (uint64_t),
		    KM_SLEEP);
		memcpy(ftuaa->array, redact_snaps, num_redact_snaps *
		    sizeof (uint64_t));
	}
	dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS,
	    ftuaa, tx);
	ds->ds_feature[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTED_DATASETS] = ftuaa;
}

/*
 * Find and return (in *oldest_dsobj) the oldest snapshot of the dsobj
 * dataset whose birth time is >= min_txg.
 */
int
dsl_dataset_oldest_snapshot(spa_t *spa, uint64_t head_ds, uint64_t min_txg,
    uint64_t *oldest_dsobj)
{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;

	int error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, head_ds, FTAG, &ds);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	uint64_t prev_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
	uint64_t prev_obj_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;

	while (prev_obj != 0 && min_txg < prev_obj_txg) {
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		if ((error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, prev_obj,
		    FTAG, &ds)) != 0)
			return (error);
		prev_obj_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
		prev_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
	}
	*oldest_dsobj = ds->ds_object;
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, max_recordsize, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Max allowed record size");

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, allow_redacted_dataset_mount, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Allow mounting of redacted datasets");

ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, snapshot_history_enabled, INT, ZMOD_RW,
	"Include snapshot events in pool history/events");

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_hold);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_hold_flags);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_hold_obj);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_own);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_own_obj);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_name);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_rele);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_rele_flags);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_disown);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_tryown);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_create_sync);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_snapshot_check);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_promote);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_user_hold);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_user_release);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_get_holds);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_get_spa);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_space_written);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_space_wouldfree);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_sync);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_block_born);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_block_kill);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_dirty);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_stats);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_fast_stat);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_space);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_fsid_guid);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dsobj_to_dsname);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_check_quota);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl);