1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 4 */ 5 6 #ifndef _EXFAT_RAW_H 7 #define _EXFAT_RAW_H 8 9 #include <linux/types.h> 10 11 #define BOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA55 12 #define EXBOOT_SIGNATURE 0xAA550000 13 #define STR_EXFAT "EXFAT " /* size should be 8 */ 14 15 #define EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN 255 16 17 #define VOLUME_DIRTY 0x0002 18 #define MEDIA_FAILURE 0x0004 19 20 #define EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFFFu 21 #define EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER 0xFFFFFFF7u 22 #define EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER 0 23 /* Cluster 0, 1 are reserved, the first cluster is 2 in the cluster heap. */ 24 #define EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS 2 25 #define EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER 2 26 #define EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi) \ 27 ((sbi)->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) 28 #define EXFAT_MAX_NUM_CLUSTER (0xFFFFFFF5) 29 30 /* AllocationPossible and NoFatChain field in GeneralSecondaryFlags Field */ 31 #define ALLOC_POSSIBLE 0x01 32 #define ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN 0x01 33 #define ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN 0x03 34 35 #define DENTRY_SIZE 32 /* directory entry size */ 36 #define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS 5 37 /* exFAT allows 8388608(256MB) directory entries */ 38 #define MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES 8388608 39 40 /* dentry types */ 41 #define EXFAT_UNUSED 0x00 /* end of directory */ 42 #define EXFAT_DELETE (~0x80) 43 #define IS_EXFAT_DELETED(x) ((x) < 0x80) /* deleted file (0x01~0x7F) */ 44 #define EXFAT_INVAL 0x80 /* invalid value */ 45 #define EXFAT_BITMAP 0x81 /* allocation bitmap */ 46 #define EXFAT_UPCASE 0x82 /* upcase table */ 47 #define EXFAT_VOLUME 0x83 /* volume label */ 48 #define EXFAT_FILE 0x85 /* file or dir */ 49 #define EXFAT_GUID 0xA0 50 #define EXFAT_PADDING 0xA1 51 #define EXFAT_ACLTAB 0xA2 52 #define EXFAT_STREAM 0xC0 /* stream entry */ 53 #define EXFAT_NAME 0xC1 /* file name entry */ 54 #define EXFAT_ACL 0xC2 /* stream entry */ 55 #define EXFAT_VENDOR_EXT 0xE0 /* vendor extension entry */ 56 #define EXFAT_VENDOR_ALLOC 0xE1 /* vendor allocation entry */ 57 58 #define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(x) (x < 0xA0) 59 #define IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(x) (x < 0xC0) 60 #define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(x) (x < 0xE0) 61 62 /* checksum types */ 63 #define CS_DIR_ENTRY 0 64 #define CS_BOOT_SECTOR 1 65 #define CS_DEFAULT 2 66 67 /* file attributes */ 68 #define EXFAT_ATTR_READONLY 0x0001 69 #define EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002 70 #define EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM 0x0004 71 #define EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME 0x0008 72 #define EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR 0x0010 73 #define EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x0020 74 75 #define EXFAT_ATTR_RWMASK (EXFAT_ATTR_HIDDEN | EXFAT_ATTR_SYSTEM | \ 76 EXFAT_ATTR_VOLUME | EXFAT_ATTR_SUBDIR | \ 77 EXFAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE) 78 79 #define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN 3 80 #define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN 8 81 #define BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN 53 82 83 #define EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN 15 84 #define EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN 11 85 86 #define EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS 9 87 #define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS 12 88 #define EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(x) (25 - (x)->sect_size_bits) 89 90 /* EXFAT: Main and Backup Boot Sector (512 bytes) */ 91 struct boot_sector { 92 __u8 jmp_boot[BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN]; 93 __u8 fs_name[BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN]; 94 __u8 must_be_zero[BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN]; 95 __le64 partition_offset; 96 __le64 vol_length; 97 __le32 fat_offset; 98 __le32 fat_length; 99 __le32 clu_offset; 100 __le32 clu_count; 101 __le32 root_cluster; 102 __le32 vol_serial; 103 __u8 fs_revision[2]; 104 __le16 vol_flags; 105 __u8 sect_size_bits; 106 __u8 sect_per_clus_bits; 107 __u8 num_fats; 108 __u8 drv_sel; 109 __u8 percent_in_use; 110 __u8 reserved[7]; 111 __u8 boot_code[390]; 112 __le16 signature; 113 } __packed; 114 115 struct exfat_dentry { 116 __u8 type; 117 union { 118 struct { 119 __u8 num_ext; 120 __le16 checksum; 121 __le16 attr; 122 __le16 reserved1; 123 __le16 create_time; 124 __le16 create_date; 125 __le16 modify_time; 126 __le16 modify_date; 127 __le16 access_time; 128 __le16 access_date; 129 __u8 create_time_cs; 130 __u8 modify_time_cs; 131 __u8 create_tz; 132 __u8 modify_tz; 133 __u8 access_tz; 134 __u8 reserved2[7]; 135 } __packed file; /* file directory entry */ 136 struct { 137 __u8 flags; 138 __u8 reserved1; 139 __u8 name_len; 140 __le16 name_hash; 141 __le16 reserved2; 142 __le64 valid_size; 143 __le32 reserved3; 144 __le32 start_clu; 145 __le64 size; 146 } __packed stream; /* stream extension directory entry */ 147 struct { 148 __u8 flags; 149 __le16 unicode_0_14[EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN]; 150 } __packed name; /* file name directory entry */ 151 struct { 152 __u8 flags; 153 __u8 reserved[18]; 154 __le32 start_clu; 155 __le64 size; 156 } __packed bitmap; /* allocation bitmap directory entry */ 157 struct { 158 __u8 reserved1[3]; 159 __le32 checksum; 160 __u8 reserved2[12]; 161 __le32 start_clu; 162 __le64 size; 163 } __packed upcase; /* up-case table directory entry */ 164 struct { 165 __u8 char_count; 166 __le16 volume_label[EXFAT_VOLUME_LABEL_LEN]; 167 __u8 reserved[8]; 168 } __packed volume_label; /* volume label directory entry */ 169 struct { 170 __u8 flags; 171 __u8 vendor_guid[16]; 172 __u8 vendor_defined[14]; 173 } __packed vendor_ext; /* vendor extension directory entry */ 174 struct { 175 __u8 flags; 176 __u8 vendor_guid[16]; 177 __u8 vendor_defined[2]; 178 __le32 start_clu; 179 __le64 size; 180 } __packed vendor_alloc; /* vendor allocation directory entry */ 181 struct { 182 __u8 flags; 183 __u8 custom_defined[18]; 184 __le32 start_clu; 185 __le64 size; 186 } __packed generic_secondary; /* generic secondary directory entry */ 187 } __packed dentry; 188 } __packed; 189 190 #define EXFAT_TZ_VALID (1 << 7) 191 192 /* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980 */ 193 #define EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS 315532800LL 194 /* Dec 31 GMT 23:59:59 2107 */ 195 #define EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS 4354819199LL 196 197 #endif /* !_EXFAT_RAW_H */ 198