xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c (revision 2c1ed907520c50326b8f604907a8478b27881a2e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013, NVIDIA Corporation.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
12  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
13  * of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/backlight.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 
29 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
32 
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(panel_lock);
34 static LIST_HEAD(panel_list);
35 
36 /**
37  * DOC: drm panel
38  *
39  * The DRM panel helpers allow drivers to register panel objects with a
40  * central registry and provide functions to retrieve those panels in display
41  * drivers.
42  *
43  * For easy integration into drivers using the &drm_bridge infrastructure please
44  * take look at drm_panel_bridge_add() and devm_drm_panel_bridge_add().
45  */
46 
47 /**
48  * drm_panel_init - initialize a panel
49  * @panel: DRM panel
50  * @dev: parent device of the panel
51  * @funcs: panel operations
52  * @connector_type: the connector type (DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_*) corresponding to
53  *	the panel interface
54  *
55  * Initialize the panel structure for subsequent registration with
56  * drm_panel_add().
57  */
drm_panel_init(struct drm_panel * panel,struct device * dev,const struct drm_panel_funcs * funcs,int connector_type)58 void drm_panel_init(struct drm_panel *panel, struct device *dev,
59 		    const struct drm_panel_funcs *funcs, int connector_type)
60 {
61 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&panel->list);
62 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&panel->followers);
63 	mutex_init(&panel->follower_lock);
64 	panel->dev = dev;
65 	panel->funcs = funcs;
66 	panel->connector_type = connector_type;
67 }
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_init);
69 
70 /**
71  * drm_panel_add - add a panel to the global registry
72  * @panel: panel to add
73  *
74  * Add a panel to the global registry so that it can be looked up by display
75  * drivers.
76  */
drm_panel_add(struct drm_panel * panel)77 void drm_panel_add(struct drm_panel *panel)
78 {
79 	mutex_lock(&panel_lock);
80 	list_add_tail(&panel->list, &panel_list);
81 	mutex_unlock(&panel_lock);
82 }
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_add);
84 
85 /**
86  * drm_panel_remove - remove a panel from the global registry
87  * @panel: DRM panel
88  *
89  * Removes a panel from the global registry.
90  */
drm_panel_remove(struct drm_panel * panel)91 void drm_panel_remove(struct drm_panel *panel)
92 {
93 	mutex_lock(&panel_lock);
94 	list_del_init(&panel->list);
95 	mutex_unlock(&panel_lock);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_remove);
98 
99 /**
100  * drm_panel_prepare - power on a panel
101  * @panel: DRM panel
102  *
103  * Calling this function will enable power and deassert any reset signals to
104  * the panel. After this has completed it is possible to communicate with any
105  * integrated circuitry via a command bus.
106  *
107  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
108  */
drm_panel_prepare(struct drm_panel * panel)109 int drm_panel_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
110 {
111 	struct drm_panel_follower *follower;
112 	int ret;
113 
114 	if (!panel)
115 		return -EINVAL;
116 
117 	if (panel->prepared) {
118 		dev_warn(panel->dev, "Skipping prepare of already prepared panel\n");
119 		return 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	mutex_lock(&panel->follower_lock);
123 
124 	if (panel->funcs && panel->funcs->prepare) {
125 		ret = panel->funcs->prepare(panel);
126 		if (ret < 0)
127 			goto exit;
128 	}
129 	panel->prepared = true;
130 
131 	list_for_each_entry(follower, &panel->followers, list) {
132 		ret = follower->funcs->panel_prepared(follower);
133 		if (ret < 0)
134 			dev_info(panel->dev, "%ps failed: %d\n",
135 				 follower->funcs->panel_prepared, ret);
136 	}
137 
138 	ret = 0;
139 exit:
140 	mutex_unlock(&panel->follower_lock);
141 
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_prepare);
145 
146 /**
147  * drm_panel_unprepare - power off a panel
148  * @panel: DRM panel
149  *
150  * Calling this function will completely power off a panel (assert the panel's
151  * reset, turn off power supplies, ...). After this function has completed, it
152  * is usually no longer possible to communicate with the panel until another
153  * call to drm_panel_prepare().
154  *
155  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
156  */
drm_panel_unprepare(struct drm_panel * panel)157 int drm_panel_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
158 {
159 	struct drm_panel_follower *follower;
160 	int ret;
161 
162 	if (!panel)
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * If you are seeing the warning below it likely means one of two things:
167 	 * - Your panel driver incorrectly calls drm_panel_unprepare() in its
168 	 *   shutdown routine. You should delete this.
169 	 * - You are using panel-edp or panel-simple and your DRM modeset
170 	 *   driver's shutdown() callback happened after the panel's shutdown().
171 	 *   In this case the warning is harmless though ideally you should
172 	 *   figure out how to reverse the order of the shutdown() callbacks.
173 	 */
174 	if (!panel->prepared) {
175 		dev_warn(panel->dev, "Skipping unprepare of already unprepared panel\n");
176 		return 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	mutex_lock(&panel->follower_lock);
180 
181 	list_for_each_entry(follower, &panel->followers, list) {
182 		ret = follower->funcs->panel_unpreparing(follower);
183 		if (ret < 0)
184 			dev_info(panel->dev, "%ps failed: %d\n",
185 				 follower->funcs->panel_unpreparing, ret);
186 	}
187 
188 	if (panel->funcs && panel->funcs->unprepare) {
189 		ret = panel->funcs->unprepare(panel);
190 		if (ret < 0)
191 			goto exit;
192 	}
193 	panel->prepared = false;
194 
195 	ret = 0;
196 exit:
197 	mutex_unlock(&panel->follower_lock);
198 
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_unprepare);
202 
203 /**
204  * drm_panel_enable - enable a panel
205  * @panel: DRM panel
206  *
207  * Calling this function will cause the panel display drivers to be turned on
208  * and the backlight to be enabled. Content will be visible on screen after
209  * this call completes.
210  *
211  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
212  */
drm_panel_enable(struct drm_panel * panel)213 int drm_panel_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
214 {
215 	int ret;
216 
217 	if (!panel)
218 		return -EINVAL;
219 
220 	if (panel->enabled) {
221 		dev_warn(panel->dev, "Skipping enable of already enabled panel\n");
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (panel->funcs && panel->funcs->enable) {
226 		ret = panel->funcs->enable(panel);
227 		if (ret < 0)
228 			return ret;
229 	}
230 	panel->enabled = true;
231 
232 	ret = backlight_enable(panel->backlight);
233 	if (ret < 0)
234 		DRM_DEV_INFO(panel->dev, "failed to enable backlight: %d\n",
235 			     ret);
236 
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_enable);
240 
241 /**
242  * drm_panel_disable - disable a panel
243  * @panel: DRM panel
244  *
245  * This will typically turn off the panel's backlight or disable the display
246  * drivers. For smart panels it should still be possible to communicate with
247  * the integrated circuitry via any command bus after this call.
248  *
249  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
250  */
drm_panel_disable(struct drm_panel * panel)251 int drm_panel_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
252 {
253 	int ret;
254 
255 	if (!panel)
256 		return -EINVAL;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * If you are seeing the warning below it likely means one of two things:
260 	 * - Your panel driver incorrectly calls drm_panel_disable() in its
261 	 *   shutdown routine. You should delete this.
262 	 * - You are using panel-edp or panel-simple and your DRM modeset
263 	 *   driver's shutdown() callback happened after the panel's shutdown().
264 	 *   In this case the warning is harmless though ideally you should
265 	 *   figure out how to reverse the order of the shutdown() callbacks.
266 	 */
267 	if (!panel->enabled) {
268 		dev_warn(panel->dev, "Skipping disable of already disabled panel\n");
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	ret = backlight_disable(panel->backlight);
273 	if (ret < 0)
274 		DRM_DEV_INFO(panel->dev, "failed to disable backlight: %d\n",
275 			     ret);
276 
277 	if (panel->funcs && panel->funcs->disable) {
278 		ret = panel->funcs->disable(panel);
279 		if (ret < 0)
280 			return ret;
281 	}
282 	panel->enabled = false;
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_disable);
287 
288 /**
289  * drm_panel_get_modes - probe the available display modes of a panel
290  * @panel: DRM panel
291  * @connector: DRM connector
292  *
293  * The modes probed from the panel are automatically added to the connector
294  * that the panel is attached to.
295  *
296  * Return: The number of modes available from the panel on success, or 0 on
297  * failure (no modes).
298  */
drm_panel_get_modes(struct drm_panel * panel,struct drm_connector * connector)299 int drm_panel_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
300 			struct drm_connector *connector)
301 {
302 	if (!panel)
303 		return 0;
304 
305 	if (panel->funcs && panel->funcs->get_modes) {
306 		int num;
307 
308 		num = panel->funcs->get_modes(panel, connector);
309 		if (num > 0)
310 			return num;
311 	}
312 
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_get_modes);
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
318 /**
319  * of_drm_find_panel - look up a panel using a device tree node
320  * @np: device tree node of the panel
321  *
322  * Searches the set of registered panels for one that matches the given device
323  * tree node. If a matching panel is found, return a pointer to it.
324  *
325  * Return: A pointer to the panel registered for the specified device tree
326  * node or an ERR_PTR() if no panel matching the device tree node can be found.
327  *
328  * Possible error codes returned by this function:
329  *
330  * - EPROBE_DEFER: the panel device has not been probed yet, and the caller
331  *   should retry later
332  * - ENODEV: the device is not available (status != "okay" or "ok")
333  */
of_drm_find_panel(const struct device_node * np)334 struct drm_panel *of_drm_find_panel(const struct device_node *np)
335 {
336 	struct drm_panel *panel;
337 
338 	if (!of_device_is_available(np))
339 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
340 
341 	mutex_lock(&panel_lock);
342 
343 	list_for_each_entry(panel, &panel_list, list) {
344 		if (panel->dev->of_node == np) {
345 			mutex_unlock(&panel_lock);
346 			return panel;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	mutex_unlock(&panel_lock);
351 	return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_find_panel);
354 
355 /**
356  * of_drm_get_panel_orientation - look up the orientation of the panel through
357  * the "rotation" binding from a device tree node
358  * @np: device tree node of the panel
359  * @orientation: orientation enum to be filled in
360  *
361  * Looks up the rotation of a panel in the device tree. The orientation of the
362  * panel is expressed as a property name "rotation" in the device tree. The
363  * rotation in the device tree is counter clockwise.
364  *
365  * Return: 0 when a valid rotation value (0, 90, 180, or 270) is read or the
366  * rotation property doesn't exist. Return a negative error code on failure.
367  */
of_drm_get_panel_orientation(const struct device_node * np,enum drm_panel_orientation * orientation)368 int of_drm_get_panel_orientation(const struct device_node *np,
369 				 enum drm_panel_orientation *orientation)
370 {
371 	int rotation, ret;
372 
373 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "rotation", &rotation);
374 	if (ret == -EINVAL) {
375 		/* Don't return an error if there's no rotation property. */
376 		*orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
377 		return 0;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret < 0)
381 		return ret;
382 
383 	if (rotation == 0)
384 		*orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
385 	else if (rotation == 90)
386 		*orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
387 	else if (rotation == 180)
388 		*orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
389 	else if (rotation == 270)
390 		*orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
391 	else
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_get_panel_orientation);
397 #endif
398 
399 /**
400  * drm_is_panel_follower() - Check if the device is a panel follower
401  * @dev: The 'struct device' to check
402  *
403  * This checks to see if a device needs to be power sequenced together with
404  * a panel using the panel follower API.
405  * At the moment panels can only be followed on device tree enabled systems.
406  * The "panel" property of the follower points to the panel to be followed.
407  *
408  * Return: true if we should be power sequenced with a panel; false otherwise.
409  */
drm_is_panel_follower(struct device * dev)410 bool drm_is_panel_follower(struct device *dev)
411 {
412 	/*
413 	 * The "panel" property is actually a phandle, but for simplicity we
414 	 * don't bother trying to parse it here. We just need to know if the
415 	 * property is there.
416 	 */
417 	return of_property_present(dev->of_node, "panel");
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_panel_follower);
420 
421 /**
422  * drm_panel_add_follower() - Register something to follow panel state.
423  * @follower_dev: The 'struct device' for the follower.
424  * @follower:     The panel follower descriptor for the follower.
425  *
426  * A panel follower is called right after preparing the panel and right before
427  * unpreparing the panel. It's primary intention is to power on an associated
428  * touchscreen, though it could be used for any similar devices. Multiple
429  * devices are allowed the follow the same panel.
430  *
431  * If a follower is added to a panel that's already been turned on, the
432  * follower's prepare callback is called right away.
433  *
434  * At the moment panels can only be followed on device tree enabled systems.
435  * The "panel" property of the follower points to the panel to be followed.
436  *
437  * Return: 0 or an error code. Note that -ENODEV means that we detected that
438  *         follower_dev is not actually following a panel. The caller may
439  *         choose to ignore this return value if following a panel is optional.
440  */
drm_panel_add_follower(struct device * follower_dev,struct drm_panel_follower * follower)441 int drm_panel_add_follower(struct device *follower_dev,
442 			   struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
443 {
444 	struct device_node *panel_np;
445 	struct drm_panel *panel;
446 	int ret;
447 
448 	panel_np = of_parse_phandle(follower_dev->of_node, "panel", 0);
449 	if (!panel_np)
450 		return -ENODEV;
451 
452 	panel = of_drm_find_panel(panel_np);
453 	of_node_put(panel_np);
454 	if (IS_ERR(panel))
455 		return PTR_ERR(panel);
456 
457 	get_device(panel->dev);
458 	follower->panel = panel;
459 
460 	mutex_lock(&panel->follower_lock);
461 
462 	list_add_tail(&follower->list, &panel->followers);
463 	if (panel->prepared) {
464 		ret = follower->funcs->panel_prepared(follower);
465 		if (ret < 0)
466 			dev_info(panel->dev, "%ps failed: %d\n",
467 				 follower->funcs->panel_prepared, ret);
468 	}
469 
470 	mutex_unlock(&panel->follower_lock);
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_add_follower);
475 
476 /**
477  * drm_panel_remove_follower() - Reverse drm_panel_add_follower().
478  * @follower:     The panel follower descriptor for the follower.
479  *
480  * Undo drm_panel_add_follower(). This includes calling the follower's
481  * unprepare function if we're removed from a panel that's currently prepared.
482  *
483  * Return: 0 or an error code.
484  */
drm_panel_remove_follower(struct drm_panel_follower * follower)485 void drm_panel_remove_follower(struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
486 {
487 	struct drm_panel *panel = follower->panel;
488 	int ret;
489 
490 	mutex_lock(&panel->follower_lock);
491 
492 	if (panel->prepared) {
493 		ret = follower->funcs->panel_unpreparing(follower);
494 		if (ret < 0)
495 			dev_info(panel->dev, "%ps failed: %d\n",
496 				 follower->funcs->panel_unpreparing, ret);
497 	}
498 	list_del_init(&follower->list);
499 
500 	mutex_unlock(&panel->follower_lock);
501 
502 	put_device(panel->dev);
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_remove_follower);
505 
drm_panel_remove_follower_void(void * follower)506 static void drm_panel_remove_follower_void(void *follower)
507 {
508 	drm_panel_remove_follower(follower);
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * devm_drm_panel_add_follower() - devm version of drm_panel_add_follower()
513  * @follower_dev: The 'struct device' for the follower.
514  * @follower:     The panel follower descriptor for the follower.
515  *
516  * Handles calling drm_panel_remove_follower() using devm on the follower_dev.
517  *
518  * Return: 0 or an error code.
519  */
devm_drm_panel_add_follower(struct device * follower_dev,struct drm_panel_follower * follower)520 int devm_drm_panel_add_follower(struct device *follower_dev,
521 				struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
522 {
523 	int ret;
524 
525 	ret = drm_panel_add_follower(follower_dev, follower);
526 	if (ret)
527 		return ret;
528 
529 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(follower_dev,
530 					drm_panel_remove_follower_void, follower);
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_drm_panel_add_follower);
533 
534 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
535 /**
536  * drm_panel_of_backlight - use backlight device node for backlight
537  * @panel: DRM panel
538  *
539  * Use this function to enable backlight handling if your panel
540  * uses device tree and has a backlight phandle.
541  *
542  * When the panel is enabled backlight will be enabled after a
543  * successful call to &drm_panel_funcs.enable()
544  *
545  * When the panel is disabled backlight will be disabled before the
546  * call to &drm_panel_funcs.disable().
547  *
548  * A typical implementation for a panel driver supporting device tree
549  * will call this function at probe time. Backlight will then be handled
550  * transparently without requiring any intervention from the driver.
551  * drm_panel_of_backlight() must be called after the call to drm_panel_init().
552  *
553  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
554  */
drm_panel_of_backlight(struct drm_panel * panel)555 int drm_panel_of_backlight(struct drm_panel *panel)
556 {
557 	struct backlight_device *backlight;
558 
559 	if (!panel || !panel->dev)
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 
562 	backlight = devm_of_find_backlight(panel->dev);
563 
564 	if (IS_ERR(backlight))
565 		return PTR_ERR(backlight);
566 
567 	panel->backlight = backlight;
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_panel_of_backlight);
571 #endif
572 
573 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>");
574 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM panel infrastructure");
575 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
576