xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c (revision 03d1078112fddd706b2c1e4a7d98cf18700eb5df)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
12  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
13  * of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/srcu.h>
31 
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_of.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
40 
41 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
42 
43 /**
44  * DOC: overview
45  *
46  * &struct drm_bridge represents a device that hangs on to an encoder. These are
47  * handy when a regular &drm_encoder entity isn't enough to represent the entire
48  * encoder chain.
49  *
50  * A bridge is always attached to a single &drm_encoder at a time, but can be
51  * either connected to it directly, or through a chain of bridges::
52  *
53  *     [ CRTC ---> ] Encoder ---> Bridge A ---> Bridge B
54  *
55  * Here, the output of the encoder feeds to bridge A, and that furthers feeds to
56  * bridge B. Bridge chains can be arbitrarily long, and shall be fully linear:
57  * Chaining multiple bridges to the output of a bridge, or the same bridge to
58  * the output of different bridges, is not supported.
59  *
60  * &drm_bridge, like &drm_panel, aren't &drm_mode_object entities like planes,
61  * CRTCs, encoders or connectors and hence are not visible to userspace. They
62  * just provide additional hooks to get the desired output at the end of the
63  * encoder chain.
64  */
65 
66 /**
67  * DOC:	display driver integration
68  *
69  * Display drivers are responsible for linking encoders with the first bridge
70  * in the chains. This is done by acquiring the appropriate bridge with
71  * devm_drm_of_get_bridge(). Once acquired, the bridge shall be attached to the
72  * encoder with a call to drm_bridge_attach().
73  *
74  * Bridges are responsible for linking themselves with the next bridge in the
75  * chain, if any. This is done the same way as for encoders, with the call to
76  * drm_bridge_attach() occurring in the &drm_bridge_funcs.attach operation.
77  *
78  * Once these links are created, the bridges can participate along with encoder
79  * functions to perform mode validation and fixup (through
80  * drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid() and drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check()), mode
81  * setting (through drm_bridge_chain_mode_set()), enable (through
82  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable() and drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable())
83  * and disable (through drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable() and
84  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable()). Those functions call the
85  * corresponding operations provided in &drm_bridge_funcs in sequence for all
86  * bridges in the chain.
87  *
88  * For display drivers that use the atomic helpers
89  * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(),
90  * drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables() and
91  * drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables() (either directly in hand-rolled
92  * commit check and commit tail handlers, or through the higher-level
93  * drm_atomic_helper_check() and drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail() or
94  * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm() helpers), this is done transparently and
95  * requires no intervention from the driver. For other drivers, the relevant
96  * DRM bridge chain functions shall be called manually.
97  *
98  * Bridges also participate in implementing the &drm_connector at the end of
99  * the bridge chain. Display drivers may use the drm_bridge_connector_init()
100  * helper to create the &drm_connector, or implement it manually on top of the
101  * connector-related operations exposed by the bridge (see the overview
102  * documentation of bridge operations for more details).
103  */
104 
105 /**
106  * DOC: special care dsi
107  *
108  * The interaction between the bridges and other frameworks involved in
109  * the probing of the upstream driver and the bridge driver can be
110  * challenging. Indeed, there's multiple cases that needs to be
111  * considered:
112  *
113  * - The upstream driver doesn't use the component framework and isn't a
114  *   MIPI-DSI host. In this case, the bridge driver will probe at some
115  *   point and the upstream driver should try to probe again by returning
116  *   EPROBE_DEFER as long as the bridge driver hasn't probed.
117  *
118  * - The upstream driver doesn't use the component framework, but is a
119  *   MIPI-DSI host. The bridge device uses the MIPI-DCS commands to be
120  *   controlled. In this case, the bridge device is a child of the
121  *   display device and when it will probe it's assured that the display
122  *   device (and MIPI-DSI host) is present. The upstream driver will be
123  *   assured that the bridge driver is connected between the
124  *   &mipi_dsi_host_ops.attach and &mipi_dsi_host_ops.detach operations.
125  *   Therefore, it must run mipi_dsi_host_register() in its probe
126  *   function, and then run drm_bridge_attach() in its
127  *   &mipi_dsi_host_ops.attach hook.
128  *
129  * - The upstream driver uses the component framework and is a MIPI-DSI
130  *   host. The bridge device uses the MIPI-DCS commands to be
131  *   controlled. This is the same situation than above, and can run
132  *   mipi_dsi_host_register() in either its probe or bind hooks.
133  *
134  * - The upstream driver uses the component framework and is a MIPI-DSI
135  *   host. The bridge device uses a separate bus (such as I2C) to be
136  *   controlled. In this case, there's no correlation between the probe
137  *   of the bridge and upstream drivers, so care must be taken to avoid
138  *   an endless EPROBE_DEFER loop, with each driver waiting for the
139  *   other to probe.
140  *
141  * The ideal pattern to cover the last item (and all the others in the
142  * MIPI-DSI host driver case) is to split the operations like this:
143  *
144  * - The MIPI-DSI host driver must run mipi_dsi_host_register() in its
145  *   probe hook. It will make sure that the MIPI-DSI host sticks around,
146  *   and that the driver's bind can be called.
147  *
148  * - In its probe hook, the bridge driver must try to find its MIPI-DSI
149  *   host, register as a MIPI-DSI device and attach the MIPI-DSI device
150  *   to its host. The bridge driver is now functional.
151  *
152  * - In its &struct mipi_dsi_host_ops.attach hook, the MIPI-DSI host can
153  *   now add its component. Its bind hook will now be called and since
154  *   the bridge driver is attached and registered, we can now look for
155  *   and attach it.
156  *
157  * At this point, we're now certain that both the upstream driver and
158  * the bridge driver are functional and we can't have a deadlock-like
159  * situation when probing.
160  */
161 
162 /**
163  * DOC: dsi bridge operations
164  *
165  * DSI host interfaces are expected to be implemented as bridges rather than
166  * encoders, however there are a few aspects of their operation that need to
167  * be defined in order to provide a consistent interface.
168  *
169  * A DSI host should keep the PHY powered down until the pre_enable operation is
170  * called. All lanes are in an undefined idle state up to this point, and it
171  * must not be assumed that it is LP-11.
172  * pre_enable should initialise the PHY, set the data lanes to LP-11, and the
173  * clock lane to either LP-11 or HS depending on the mode_flag
174  * %MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS.
175  *
176  * Ordinarily the downstream bridge DSI peripheral pre_enable will have been
177  * called before the DSI host. If the DSI peripheral requires LP-11 and/or
178  * the clock lane to be in HS mode prior to pre_enable, then it can set the
179  * &pre_enable_prev_first flag to request the pre_enable (and
180  * post_disable) order to be altered to enable the DSI host first.
181  *
182  * Either the CRTC being enabled, or the DSI host enable operation should switch
183  * the host to actively transmitting video on the data lanes.
184  *
185  * The reverse also applies. The DSI host disable operation or stopping the CRTC
186  * should stop transmitting video, and the data lanes should return to the LP-11
187  * state. The DSI host &post_disable operation should disable the PHY.
188  * If the &pre_enable_prev_first flag is set, then the DSI peripheral's
189  * bridge &post_disable will be called before the DSI host's post_disable.
190  *
191  * Whilst it is valid to call &host_transfer prior to pre_enable or after
192  * post_disable, the exact state of the lanes is undefined at this point. The
193  * DSI host should initialise the interface, transmit the data, and then disable
194  * the interface again.
195  *
196  * Ultra Low Power State (ULPS) is not explicitly supported by DRM. If
197  * implemented, it therefore needs to be handled entirely within the DSI Host
198  * driver.
199  */
200 
201 /* Protect bridge_list and bridge_lingering_list */
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock);
203 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
204 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_lingering_list);
205 
206 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(drm_bridge_unplug_srcu);
207 
208 /**
209  * drm_bridge_enter - Enter DRM bridge critical section
210  * @bridge: DRM bridge
211  * @idx: Pointer to index that will be passed to the matching drm_bridge_exit()
212  *
213  * This function marks and protects the beginning of a section that should not
214  * be entered after the bridge has been unplugged. The section end is marked
215  * with drm_bridge_exit(). Calls to this function can be nested.
216  *
217  * Returns:
218  * True if it is OK to enter the section, false otherwise.
219  */
220 bool drm_bridge_enter(struct drm_bridge *bridge, int *idx)
221 {
222 	*idx = srcu_read_lock(&drm_bridge_unplug_srcu);
223 
224 	if (bridge->unplugged) {
225 		srcu_read_unlock(&drm_bridge_unplug_srcu, *idx);
226 		return false;
227 	}
228 
229 	return true;
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_enter);
232 
233 /**
234  * drm_bridge_exit - Exit DRM bridge critical section
235  * @idx: index returned by drm_bridge_enter()
236  *
237  * This function marks the end of a section that should not be entered after
238  * the bridge has been unplugged.
239  */
240 void drm_bridge_exit(int idx)
241 {
242 	srcu_read_unlock(&drm_bridge_unplug_srcu, idx);
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_exit);
245 
246 /**
247  * drm_bridge_unplug - declare a DRM bridge was unplugged and remove it
248  * @bridge: DRM bridge
249  *
250  * This tells the bridge has been physically unplugged and no operations on
251  * device resources must be done anymore. Entry-points can use
252  * drm_bridge_enter() and drm_bridge_exit() to protect device resources in
253  * a race free manner.
254  *
255  * Also unregisters the bridge.
256  */
257 void drm_bridge_unplug(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
258 {
259 	bridge->unplugged = true;
260 
261 	synchronize_srcu(&drm_bridge_unplug_srcu);
262 
263 	drm_bridge_remove(bridge);
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_unplug);
266 
267 static void __drm_bridge_free(struct kref *kref)
268 {
269 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = container_of(kref, struct drm_bridge, refcount);
270 
271 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
272 	list_del(&bridge->list);
273 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
274 
275 	if (bridge->funcs->destroy)
276 		bridge->funcs->destroy(bridge);
277 
278 	drm_bridge_put(bridge->next_bridge);
279 
280 	kfree(bridge->container);
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * drm_bridge_get - Acquire a bridge reference
285  * @bridge: DRM bridge; if NULL this function does nothing
286  *
287  * This function increments the bridge's refcount.
288  *
289  * Returns:
290  * Pointer to @bridge.
291  */
292 struct drm_bridge *drm_bridge_get(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
293 {
294 	if (bridge)
295 		kref_get(&bridge->refcount);
296 
297 	return bridge;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_get);
300 
301 /**
302  * drm_bridge_put - Release a bridge reference
303  * @bridge: DRM bridge; if NULL or an ERR_PTR this function does nothing
304  *
305  * This function decrements the bridge's reference count and frees the
306  * object if the reference count drops to zero.
307  *
308  * See also drm_bridge_clear_and_put() if you also need to set the pointer
309  * to NULL
310  */
311 void drm_bridge_put(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
312 {
313 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bridge))
314 		kref_put(&bridge->refcount, __drm_bridge_free);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_put);
317 
318 /**
319  * drm_bridge_clear_and_put - Given a bridge pointer, clear the pointer
320  *                            then put the bridge
321  * @bridge_pp: pointer to pointer to a struct drm_bridge; ``bridge_pp``
322  *             must be non-NULL; if ``*bridge_pp`` is NULL this function
323  *             does nothing
324  *
325  * Helper to put a DRM bridge, but only after setting its pointer to
326  * NULL. Useful when a struct drm_bridge reference must be dropped without
327  * leaving a use-after-free window where the pointed bridge might have been
328  * freed while still holding a pointer to it.
329  *
330  * For struct ``drm_bridge *some_bridge``, this code::
331  *
332  *     drm_bridge_clear_and_put(&some_bridge);
333  *
334  * is equivalent to the more complex::
335  *
336  *     struct drm_bridge *temp = some_bridge;
337  *     some_bridge = NULL;
338  *     drm_bridge_put(temp);
339  */
340 void drm_bridge_clear_and_put(struct drm_bridge **bridge_pp)
341 {
342 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = *bridge_pp;
343 
344 	*bridge_pp = NULL;
345 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_clear_and_put);
348 
349 /**
350  * drm_bridge_put_void - wrapper to drm_bridge_put() taking a void pointer
351  *
352  * @data: pointer to @struct drm_bridge, cast to a void pointer
353  *
354  * Wrapper of drm_bridge_put() to be used when a function taking a void
355  * pointer is needed, for example as a devm action.
356  */
357 static void drm_bridge_put_void(void *data)
358 {
359 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = (struct drm_bridge *)data;
360 
361 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
362 }
363 
364 void *__devm_drm_bridge_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, size_t offset,
365 			      const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs)
366 {
367 	void *container;
368 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
369 	int err;
370 
371 	if (!funcs) {
372 		dev_warn(dev, "Missing funcs pointer\n");
373 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
374 	}
375 
376 	container = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
377 	if (!container)
378 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
379 
380 	bridge = container + offset;
381 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->list);
382 	bridge->container = container;
383 	bridge->funcs = funcs;
384 	kref_init(&bridge->refcount);
385 
386 	err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_bridge_put_void, bridge);
387 	if (err)
388 		return ERR_PTR(err);
389 
390 	return container;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_drm_bridge_alloc);
393 
394 /**
395  * drm_bridge_add - register a bridge
396  *
397  * @bridge: bridge control structure
398  *
399  * Add the given bridge to the global list of bridges, where they can be
400  * found by users via of_drm_find_and_get_bridge().
401  *
402  * The bridge to be added must have been allocated by
403  * devm_drm_bridge_alloc().
404  */
405 void drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
406 {
407 	if (!bridge->container)
408 		DRM_WARN("DRM bridge corrupted or not allocated by devm_drm_bridge_alloc()\n");
409 
410 	drm_bridge_get(bridge);
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If the bridge was previously added and then removed, it is now
414 	 * in bridge_lingering_list. Remove it or bridge_lingering_list will be
415 	 * corrupted when adding this bridge to bridge_list below.
416 	 */
417 	if (!list_empty(&bridge->list))
418 		list_del_init(&bridge->list);
419 
420 	mutex_init(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
421 
422 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI)
423 		bridge->ycbcr_420_allowed = !!(bridge->supported_formats &
424 					       BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420));
425 
426 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
427 	list_add_tail(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
428 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_add);
431 
432 static void drm_bridge_remove_void(void *bridge)
433 {
434 	drm_bridge_remove(bridge);
435 }
436 
437 /**
438  * devm_drm_bridge_add - devm managed version of drm_bridge_add()
439  *
440  * @dev: device to tie the bridge lifetime to
441  * @bridge: bridge control structure
442  *
443  * This is the managed version of drm_bridge_add() which automatically
444  * calls drm_bridge_remove() when @dev is unbound.
445  *
446  * Return: 0 if no error or negative error code.
447  */
448 int devm_drm_bridge_add(struct device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
449 {
450 	drm_bridge_add(bridge);
451 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_bridge_remove_void, bridge);
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_drm_bridge_add);
454 
455 /**
456  * drm_bridge_remove - unregister a bridge
457  *
458  * @bridge: bridge control structure
459  *
460  * Remove the given bridge from the global list of registered bridges, so
461  * it won't be found by users via of_drm_find_and_get_bridge(), and add it
462  * to the lingering bridge list, to keep track of it until its allocated
463  * memory is eventually freed.
464  */
465 void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
466 {
467 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
468 	list_move_tail(&bridge->list, &bridge_lingering_list);
469 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
470 
471 	mutex_destroy(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
472 
473 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_remove);
476 
477 static struct drm_private_state *
478 drm_bridge_atomic_duplicate_priv_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
479 {
480 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = drm_priv_to_bridge(obj);
481 	struct drm_bridge_state *state;
482 
483 	state = bridge->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(bridge);
484 	return state ? &state->base : NULL;
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 drm_bridge_atomic_destroy_priv_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj,
489 				     struct drm_private_state *s)
490 {
491 	struct drm_bridge_state *state = drm_priv_to_bridge_state(s);
492 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = drm_priv_to_bridge(obj);
493 
494 	bridge->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(bridge, state);
495 }
496 
497 static struct drm_private_state *
498 drm_bridge_atomic_create_priv_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
499 {
500 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = drm_priv_to_bridge(obj);
501 	struct drm_bridge_state *state;
502 
503 	state = bridge->funcs->atomic_reset(bridge);
504 	if (IS_ERR(state))
505 		return ERR_CAST(state);
506 
507 	return &state->base;
508 }
509 
510 static const struct drm_private_state_funcs drm_bridge_priv_state_funcs = {
511 	.atomic_create_state = drm_bridge_atomic_create_priv_state,
512 	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_bridge_atomic_duplicate_priv_state,
513 	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_bridge_atomic_destroy_priv_state,
514 };
515 
516 static bool drm_bridge_is_atomic(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
517 {
518 	return bridge->funcs->atomic_reset != NULL;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * drm_bridge_attach - attach the bridge to an encoder's chain
523  *
524  * @encoder: DRM encoder
525  * @bridge: bridge to attach
526  * @previous: previous bridge in the chain (optional)
527  * @flags: DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_* flags
528  *
529  * Called by a kms driver to link the bridge to an encoder's chain. The previous
530  * argument specifies the previous bridge in the chain. If NULL, the bridge is
531  * linked directly at the encoder's output. Otherwise it is linked at the
532  * previous bridge's output.
533  *
534  * If non-NULL the previous bridge must be already attached by a call to this
535  * function.
536  *
537  * The bridge to be attached must have been previously added by
538  * drm_bridge_add().
539  *
540  * Note that bridges attached to encoders are auto-detached during encoder
541  * cleanup in drm_encoder_cleanup(), so drm_bridge_attach() should generally
542  * *not* be balanced with a drm_bridge_detach() in driver code.
543  *
544  * RETURNS:
545  * Zero on success, error code on failure
546  */
547 int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_encoder *encoder, struct drm_bridge *bridge,
548 		      struct drm_bridge *previous,
549 		      enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags)
550 {
551 	int ret;
552 
553 	if (!encoder || !bridge)
554 		return -EINVAL;
555 
556 	if (!bridge->container)
557 		DRM_WARN("DRM bridge corrupted or not allocated by devm_drm_bridge_alloc()\n");
558 
559 	if (list_empty(&bridge->list))
560 		DRM_WARN("Missing drm_bridge_add() before attach\n");
561 
562 	drm_bridge_get(bridge);
563 
564 	if (previous && (!previous->dev || previous->encoder != encoder)) {
565 		ret = -EINVAL;
566 		goto err_put_bridge;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (bridge->dev) {
570 		ret = -EBUSY;
571 		goto err_put_bridge;
572 	}
573 
574 	bridge->dev = encoder->dev;
575 	bridge->encoder = encoder;
576 
577 	mutex_lock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
578 	if (previous)
579 		list_add(&bridge->chain_node, &previous->chain_node);
580 	else
581 		list_add(&bridge->chain_node, &encoder->bridge_chain);
582 	mutex_unlock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
583 
584 	if (bridge->funcs->attach) {
585 		ret = bridge->funcs->attach(bridge, encoder, flags);
586 		if (ret < 0)
587 			goto err_reset_bridge;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (drm_bridge_is_atomic(bridge))
591 		drm_atomic_private_obj_init(bridge->dev, &bridge->base,
592 					    &drm_bridge_priv_state_funcs);
593 
594 	return 0;
595 
596 err_reset_bridge:
597 	bridge->dev = NULL;
598 	bridge->encoder = NULL;
599 	mutex_lock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
600 	list_del(&bridge->chain_node);
601 	mutex_unlock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
602 
603 	if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
604 		DRM_ERROR("failed to attach bridge %pOF to encoder %s: %d\n",
605 			  bridge->of_node, encoder->name, ret);
606 	else
607 		dev_err_probe(encoder->dev->dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
608 			      "failed to attach bridge %pOF to encoder %s\n",
609 			      bridge->of_node, encoder->name);
610 
611 err_put_bridge:
612 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
613 	return ret;
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_attach);
616 
617 void drm_bridge_detach(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
618 {
619 	if (WARN_ON(!bridge))
620 		return;
621 
622 	if (WARN_ON(!bridge->dev))
623 		return;
624 
625 	if (drm_bridge_is_atomic(bridge))
626 		drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(&bridge->base);
627 
628 	if (bridge->funcs->detach)
629 		bridge->funcs->detach(bridge);
630 
631 	list_del(&bridge->chain_node);
632 	bridge->dev = NULL;
633 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * DOC: bridge operations
638  *
639  * Bridge drivers expose operations through the &drm_bridge_funcs structure.
640  * The DRM internals (atomic and CRTC helpers) use the helpers defined in
641  * drm_bridge.c to call bridge operations. Those operations are divided in
642  * three big categories to support different parts of the bridge usage.
643  *
644  * - The encoder-related operations support control of the bridges in the
645  *   chain, and are roughly counterparts to the &drm_encoder_helper_funcs
646  *   operations. They are used by the legacy CRTC and the atomic modeset
647  *   helpers to perform mode validation, fixup and setting, and enable and
648  *   disable the bridge automatically.
649  *
650  *   The enable and disable operations are split in
651  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.pre_enable, &drm_bridge_funcs.enable,
652  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.disable and &drm_bridge_funcs.post_disable to provide
653  *   finer-grained control.
654  *
655  *   Bridge drivers may implement the legacy version of those operations, or
656  *   the atomic version (prefixed with atomic\_), in which case they shall also
657  *   implement the atomic state bookkeeping operations
658  *   (&drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_duplicate_state,
659  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_destroy_state and &drm_bridge_funcs.reset).
660  *   Mixing atomic and non-atomic versions of the operations is not supported.
661  *
662  * - The bus format negotiation operations
663  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts and
664  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts allow bridge drivers to
665  *   negotiate the formats transmitted between bridges in the chain when
666  *   multiple formats are supported. Negotiation for formats is performed
667  *   transparently for display drivers by the atomic modeset helpers. Only
668  *   atomic versions of those operations exist, bridge drivers that need to
669  *   implement them shall thus also implement the atomic version of the
670  *   encoder-related operations. This feature is not supported by the legacy
671  *   CRTC helpers.
672  *
673  * - The connector-related operations support implementing a &drm_connector
674  *   based on a chain of bridges. DRM bridges traditionally create a
675  *   &drm_connector for bridges meant to be used at the end of the chain. This
676  *   puts additional burden on bridge drivers, especially for bridges that may
677  *   be used in the middle of a chain or at the end of it. Furthermore, it
678  *   requires all operations of the &drm_connector to be handled by a single
679  *   bridge, which doesn't always match the hardware architecture.
680  *
681  *   To simplify bridge drivers and make the connector implementation more
682  *   flexible, a new model allows bridges to unconditionally skip creation of
683  *   &drm_connector and instead expose &drm_bridge_funcs operations to support
684  *   an externally-implemented &drm_connector. Those operations are
685  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.detect, &drm_bridge_funcs.get_modes,
686  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.get_edid, &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_notify,
687  *   &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_enable and &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_disable. When
688  *   implemented, display drivers shall create a &drm_connector instance for
689  *   each chain of bridges, and implement those connector instances based on
690  *   the bridge connector operations.
691  *
692  *   Bridge drivers shall implement the connector-related operations for all
693  *   the features that the bridge hardware support. For instance, if a bridge
694  *   supports reading EDID, the &drm_bridge_funcs.get_edid shall be
695  *   implemented. This however doesn't mean that the DDC lines are wired to the
696  *   bridge on a particular platform, as they could also be connected to an I2C
697  *   controller of the SoC. Support for the connector-related operations on the
698  *   running platform is reported through the &drm_bridge.ops flags. Bridge
699  *   drivers shall detect which operations they can support on the platform
700  *   (usually this information is provided by ACPI or DT), and set the
701  *   &drm_bridge.ops flags for all supported operations. A flag shall only be
702  *   set if the corresponding &drm_bridge_funcs operation is implemented, but
703  *   an implemented operation doesn't necessarily imply that the corresponding
704  *   flag will be set. Display drivers shall use the &drm_bridge.ops flags to
705  *   decide which bridge to delegate a connector operation to. This mechanism
706  *   allows providing a single static const &drm_bridge_funcs instance in
707  *   bridge drivers, improving security by storing function pointers in
708  *   read-only memory.
709  *
710  *   In order to ease transition, bridge drivers may support both the old and
711  *   new models by making connector creation optional and implementing the
712  *   connected-related bridge operations. Connector creation is then controlled
713  *   by the flags argument to the drm_bridge_attach() function. Display drivers
714  *   that support the new model and create connectors themselves shall set the
715  *   %DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag, and bridge drivers shall then skip
716  *   connector creation. For intermediate bridges in the chain, the flag shall
717  *   be passed to the drm_bridge_attach() call for the downstream bridge.
718  *   Bridge drivers that implement the new model only shall return an error
719  *   from their &drm_bridge_funcs.attach handler when the
720  *   %DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag is not set. New display drivers
721  *   should use the new model, and convert the bridge drivers they use if
722  *   needed, in order to gradually transition to the new model.
723  */
724 
725 /**
726  * drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid - validate the mode against all bridges in the
727  *				 encoder chain.
728  * @first_bridge: bridge control structure
729  * @info: display info against which the mode shall be validated
730  * @mode: desired mode to be validated
731  *
732  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid for all the bridges in the encoder
733  * chain, starting from the first bridge to the last. If at least one bridge
734  * does not accept the mode the function returns the error code.
735  *
736  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder.
737  *
738  * RETURNS:
739  * MODE_OK on success, drm_mode_status Enum error code on failure
740  */
741 enum drm_mode_status
742 drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid(struct drm_bridge *first_bridge,
743 			    const struct drm_display_info *info,
744 			    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
745 {
746 	if (!first_bridge)
747 		return MODE_OK;
748 
749 	drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_from(first_bridge, bridge) {
750 		enum drm_mode_status ret;
751 
752 		if (!bridge->funcs->mode_valid)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		ret = bridge->funcs->mode_valid(bridge, info, mode);
756 		if (ret != MODE_OK)
757 			return ret;
758 	}
759 
760 	return MODE_OK;
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid);
763 
764 /**
765  * drm_bridge_chain_mode_set - set proposed mode for all bridges in the
766  *			       encoder chain
767  * @first_bridge: bridge control structure
768  * @mode: desired mode to be set for the encoder chain
769  * @adjusted_mode: updated mode that works for this encoder chain
770  *
771  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_set op for all the bridges in the
772  * encoder chain, starting from the first bridge to the last.
773  *
774  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
775  */
776 void drm_bridge_chain_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *first_bridge,
777 			       const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
778 			       const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
779 {
780 	if (!first_bridge)
781 		return;
782 
783 	drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_from(first_bridge, bridge)
784 		if (bridge->funcs->mode_set)
785 			bridge->funcs->mode_set(bridge, mode, adjusted_mode);
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_mode_set);
788 
789 /**
790  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable - disables all bridges in the encoder chain
791  * @bridge: bridge control structure
792  * @state: atomic state being committed
793  *
794  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_disable (falls back on
795  * &drm_bridge_funcs.disable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
796  * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
797  * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable
798  *
799  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
800  */
801 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
802 				     struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
803 {
804 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
805 	struct drm_bridge *iter;
806 
807 	if (!bridge)
808 		return;
809 
810 	encoder = bridge->encoder;
811 	mutex_lock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
812 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
813 		if (iter->funcs->atomic_disable) {
814 			iter->funcs->atomic_disable(iter, state);
815 		} else if (iter->funcs->disable) {
816 			iter->funcs->disable(iter);
817 		}
818 
819 		if (iter == bridge)
820 			break;
821 	}
822 	mutex_unlock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable);
825 
826 static void drm_atomic_bridge_call_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
827 						struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
828 {
829 	if (state && bridge->funcs->atomic_post_disable)
830 		bridge->funcs->atomic_post_disable(bridge, state);
831 	else if (bridge->funcs->post_disable)
832 		bridge->funcs->post_disable(bridge);
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable - cleans up after disabling all bridges
837  *					  in the encoder chain
838  * @bridge: bridge control structure
839  * @state: atomic state being committed
840  *
841  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_post_disable (falls back on
842  * &drm_bridge_funcs.post_disable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
843  * starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called after completing
844  * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable
845  *
846  * If a bridge sets @pre_enable_prev_first, then the @post_disable for that
847  * bridge will be called before the previous one to reverse the @pre_enable
848  * calling direction.
849  *
850  * Example:
851  * Bridge A ---> Bridge B ---> Bridge C ---> Bridge D ---> Bridge E
852  *
853  * With pre_enable_prev_first flag enable in Bridge B, D, E then the resulting
854  * @post_disable order would be,
855  * Bridge B, Bridge A, Bridge E, Bridge D, Bridge C.
856  *
857  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
858  */
859 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
860 					  struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
861 {
862 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
863 	struct drm_bridge *next, *limit;
864 
865 	if (!bridge)
866 		return;
867 
868 	encoder = bridge->encoder;
869 
870 	mutex_lock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
871 	list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
872 		limit = NULL;
873 
874 		if (!list_is_last(&bridge->chain_node, &encoder->bridge_chain)) {
875 			next = list_next_entry(bridge, chain_node);
876 
877 			if (next->pre_enable_prev_first) {
878 				/* next bridge had requested that prev
879 				 * was enabled first, so disabled last
880 				 */
881 				limit = next;
882 
883 				/* Find the next bridge that has NOT requested
884 				 * prev to be enabled first / disabled last
885 				 */
886 				list_for_each_entry_from(next, &encoder->bridge_chain,
887 							 chain_node) {
888 					if (!next->pre_enable_prev_first) {
889 						next = list_prev_entry(next, chain_node);
890 						limit = next;
891 						break;
892 					}
893 
894 					if (list_is_last(&next->chain_node,
895 							 &encoder->bridge_chain)) {
896 						limit = next;
897 						break;
898 					}
899 				}
900 
901 				/* Call these bridges in reverse order */
902 				list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(next, &encoder->bridge_chain,
903 								 chain_node) {
904 					if (next == bridge)
905 						break;
906 
907 					drm_atomic_bridge_call_post_disable(next,
908 									    state);
909 				}
910 			}
911 		}
912 
913 		drm_atomic_bridge_call_post_disable(bridge, state);
914 
915 		if (limit)
916 			/* Jump all bridges that we have already post_disabled */
917 			bridge = limit;
918 	}
919 	mutex_unlock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
920 }
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable);
922 
923 static void drm_atomic_bridge_call_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
924 					      struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
925 {
926 	if (state && bridge->funcs->atomic_pre_enable)
927 		bridge->funcs->atomic_pre_enable(bridge, state);
928 	else if (bridge->funcs->pre_enable)
929 		bridge->funcs->pre_enable(bridge);
930 }
931 
932 /**
933  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable - prepares for enabling all bridges in
934  *					the encoder chain
935  * @bridge: bridge control structure
936  * @state: atomic state being committed
937  *
938  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_pre_enable (falls back on
939  * &drm_bridge_funcs.pre_enable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
940  * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
941  * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable
942  *
943  * If a bridge sets @pre_enable_prev_first, then the pre_enable for the
944  * prev bridge will be called before pre_enable of this bridge.
945  *
946  * Example:
947  * Bridge A ---> Bridge B ---> Bridge C ---> Bridge D ---> Bridge E
948  *
949  * With pre_enable_prev_first flag enable in Bridge B, D, E then the resulting
950  * @pre_enable order would be,
951  * Bridge C, Bridge D, Bridge E, Bridge A, Bridge B.
952  *
953  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
954  */
955 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
956 					struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
957 {
958 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
959 	struct drm_bridge *iter, *next, *limit;
960 
961 	if (!bridge)
962 		return;
963 
964 	encoder = bridge->encoder;
965 
966 	mutex_lock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
967 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
968 		if (iter->pre_enable_prev_first) {
969 			next = iter;
970 			limit = bridge;
971 			list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(next,
972 							 &encoder->bridge_chain,
973 							 chain_node) {
974 				if (next == bridge)
975 					break;
976 
977 				if (!next->pre_enable_prev_first) {
978 					/* Found first bridge that does NOT
979 					 * request prev to be enabled first
980 					 */
981 					limit = next;
982 					break;
983 				}
984 			}
985 
986 			list_for_each_entry_from(next, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
987 				/* Call requested prev bridge pre_enable
988 				 * in order.
989 				 */
990 				if (next == iter)
991 					/* At the first bridge to request prev
992 					 * bridges called first.
993 					 */
994 					break;
995 
996 				drm_atomic_bridge_call_pre_enable(next, state);
997 			}
998 		}
999 
1000 		drm_atomic_bridge_call_pre_enable(iter, state);
1001 
1002 		if (iter->pre_enable_prev_first)
1003 			/* Jump all bridges that we have already pre_enabled */
1004 			iter = limit;
1005 
1006 		if (iter == bridge)
1007 			break;
1008 	}
1009 	mutex_unlock(&encoder->bridge_chain_mutex);
1010 }
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable);
1012 
1013 /**
1014  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable - enables all bridges in the encoder chain
1015  * @first_bridge: bridge control structure
1016  * @state: atomic state being committed
1017  *
1018  * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_enable (falls back on
1019  * &drm_bridge_funcs.enable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
1020  * starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called after completing
1021  * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable
1022  *
1023  * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
1024  */
1025 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable(struct drm_bridge *first_bridge,
1026 				    struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
1027 {
1028 	if (!first_bridge)
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_from(first_bridge, bridge)
1032 		if (bridge->funcs->atomic_enable) {
1033 			bridge->funcs->atomic_enable(bridge, state);
1034 		} else if (bridge->funcs->enable) {
1035 			bridge->funcs->enable(bridge);
1036 		}
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable);
1039 
1040 static int drm_atomic_bridge_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1041 				   struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1042 				   struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
1043 {
1044 	if (bridge->funcs->atomic_check) {
1045 		struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state;
1046 		int ret;
1047 
1048 		bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
1049 							       bridge);
1050 		if (WARN_ON(!bridge_state))
1051 			return -EINVAL;
1052 
1053 		ret = bridge->funcs->atomic_check(bridge, bridge_state,
1054 						  crtc_state, conn_state);
1055 		if (ret)
1056 			return ret;
1057 	} else if (bridge->funcs->mode_fixup) {
1058 		if (!bridge->funcs->mode_fixup(bridge, &crtc_state->mode,
1059 					       &crtc_state->adjusted_mode))
1060 			return -EINVAL;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int select_bus_fmt_recursive(struct drm_bridge *first_bridge,
1067 				    struct drm_bridge *cur_bridge,
1068 				    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1069 				    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
1070 				    u32 out_bus_fmt)
1071 {
1072 	unsigned int i, num_in_bus_fmts = 0;
1073 	struct drm_bridge_state *cur_state;
1074 	struct drm_bridge *prev_bridge __free(drm_bridge_put) =
1075 		drm_bridge_get_prev_bridge(cur_bridge);
1076 	u32 *in_bus_fmts;
1077 	int ret;
1078 
1079 	cur_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
1080 						    cur_bridge);
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * If bus format negotiation is not supported by this bridge, let's
1084 	 * pass MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED to the previous bridge in the chain and
1085 	 * hope that it can handle this situation gracefully (by providing
1086 	 * appropriate default values).
1087 	 */
1088 	if (!cur_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts) {
1089 		if (cur_bridge != first_bridge) {
1090 			ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(first_bridge,
1091 						       prev_bridge, crtc_state,
1092 						       conn_state,
1093 						       MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED);
1094 			if (ret)
1095 				return ret;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Driver does not implement the atomic state hooks, but that's
1100 		 * fine, as long as it does not access the bridge state.
1101 		 */
1102 		if (cur_state) {
1103 			cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1104 			cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
1105 		}
1106 
1107 		return 0;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * If the driver implements ->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() it
1112 	 * should also implement the atomic state hooks.
1113 	 */
1114 	if (WARN_ON(!cur_state))
1115 		return -EINVAL;
1116 
1117 	in_bus_fmts = cur_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts(cur_bridge,
1118 							cur_state,
1119 							crtc_state,
1120 							conn_state,
1121 							out_bus_fmt,
1122 							&num_in_bus_fmts);
1123 	if (!num_in_bus_fmts)
1124 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1125 	else if (!in_bus_fmts)
1126 		return -ENOMEM;
1127 
1128 	if (first_bridge == cur_bridge) {
1129 		cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = in_bus_fmts[0];
1130 		cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
1131 		kfree(in_bus_fmts);
1132 		return 0;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	for (i = 0; i < num_in_bus_fmts; i++) {
1136 		ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(first_bridge, prev_bridge,
1137 					       crtc_state, conn_state,
1138 					       in_bus_fmts[i]);
1139 		if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
1140 			break;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (!ret) {
1144 		cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = in_bus_fmts[i];
1145 		cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	kfree(in_bus_fmts);
1149 	return ret;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * This function is called by &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check() just before
1154  * calling &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() on all elements of the chain.
1155  * It performs bus format negotiation between bridge elements. The negotiation
1156  * happens in reverse order, starting from the last element in the chain up to
1157  * @bridge.
1158  *
1159  * Negotiation starts by retrieving supported output bus formats on the last
1160  * bridge element and testing them one by one. The test is recursive, meaning
1161  * that for each tested output format, the whole chain will be walked backward,
1162  * and each element will have to choose an input bus format that can be
1163  * transcoded to the requested output format. When a bridge element does not
1164  * support transcoding into a specific output format -ENOTSUPP is returned and
1165  * the next bridge element will have to try a different format. If none of the
1166  * combinations worked, -ENOTSUPP is returned and the atomic modeset will fail.
1167  *
1168  * This implementation is relying on
1169  * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() and
1170  * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() to gather supported
1171  * input/output formats.
1172  *
1173  * When &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() is not implemented by
1174  * the last element of the chain, &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts()
1175  * tries a single format: &drm_connector.display_info.bus_formats[0] if
1176  * available, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED otherwise.
1177  *
1178  * When &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() is not implemented,
1179  * &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts() skips the negotiation on the
1180  * bridge element that lacks this hook and asks the previous element in the
1181  * chain to try MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED. It's up to bridge drivers to decide what
1182  * to do in that case (fail if they want to enforce bus format negotiation, or
1183  * provide a reasonable default if they need to support pipelines where not
1184  * all elements support bus format negotiation).
1185  */
1186 static int
1187 drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1188 					struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1189 					struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
1190 {
1191 	struct drm_connector *conn = conn_state->connector;
1192 	struct drm_encoder *encoder = bridge->encoder;
1193 	struct drm_bridge_state *last_bridge_state;
1194 	unsigned int i, num_out_bus_fmts = 0;
1195 	u32 *out_bus_fmts;
1196 	int ret = 0;
1197 
1198 	struct drm_bridge *last_bridge __free(drm_bridge_put) =
1199 		drm_bridge_get(list_last_entry(&encoder->bridge_chain,
1200 					       struct drm_bridge, chain_node));
1201 	last_bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
1202 							    last_bridge);
1203 
1204 	if (last_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts) {
1205 		const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs = last_bridge->funcs;
1206 
1207 		/*
1208 		 * If the driver implements ->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() it
1209 		 * should also implement the atomic state hooks.
1210 		 */
1211 		if (WARN_ON(!last_bridge_state))
1212 			return -EINVAL;
1213 
1214 		out_bus_fmts = funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts(last_bridge,
1215 							last_bridge_state,
1216 							crtc_state,
1217 							conn_state,
1218 							&num_out_bus_fmts);
1219 		if (!num_out_bus_fmts)
1220 			return -ENOTSUPP;
1221 		else if (!out_bus_fmts)
1222 			return -ENOMEM;
1223 	} else {
1224 		num_out_bus_fmts = 1;
1225 		out_bus_fmts = kmalloc_obj(*out_bus_fmts);
1226 		if (!out_bus_fmts)
1227 			return -ENOMEM;
1228 
1229 		if (conn->display_info.num_bus_formats &&
1230 		    conn->display_info.bus_formats)
1231 			out_bus_fmts[0] = conn->display_info.bus_formats[0];
1232 		else
1233 			out_bus_fmts[0] = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	for (i = 0; i < num_out_bus_fmts; i++) {
1237 		ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(bridge, last_bridge, crtc_state,
1238 					       conn_state, out_bus_fmts[i]);
1239 		if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
1240 			break;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	kfree(out_bus_fmts);
1244 
1245 	return ret;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 drm_atomic_bridge_propagate_bus_flags(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1250 				      struct drm_connector *conn,
1251 				      struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
1252 {
1253 	struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state, *next_bridge_state;
1254 	u32 output_flags = 0;
1255 
1256 	bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(state, bridge);
1257 
1258 	/* No bridge state attached to this bridge => nothing to propagate. */
1259 	if (!bridge_state)
1260 		return;
1261 
1262 	struct drm_bridge *next_bridge __free(drm_bridge_put) = drm_bridge_get_next_bridge(bridge);
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Let's try to apply the most common case here, that is, propagate
1266 	 * display_info flags for the last bridge, and propagate the input
1267 	 * flags of the next bridge element to the output end of the current
1268 	 * bridge when the bridge is not the last one.
1269 	 * There are exceptions to this rule, like when signal inversion is
1270 	 * happening at the board level, but that's something drivers can deal
1271 	 * with from their &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() implementation by
1272 	 * simply overriding the flags value we've set here.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (!next_bridge) {
1275 		output_flags = conn->display_info.bus_flags;
1276 	} else {
1277 		next_bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(state,
1278 								next_bridge);
1279 		/*
1280 		 * No bridge state attached to the next bridge, just leave the
1281 		 * flags to 0.
1282 		 */
1283 		if (next_bridge_state)
1284 			output_flags = next_bridge_state->input_bus_cfg.flags;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	bridge_state->output_bus_cfg.flags = output_flags;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Propagate the output flags to the input end of the bridge. Again, it's
1291 	 * not necessarily what all bridges want, but that's what most of them
1292 	 * do, and by doing that by default we avoid forcing drivers to
1293 	 * duplicate the "dummy propagation" logic.
1294 	 */
1295 	bridge_state->input_bus_cfg.flags = output_flags;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check() - Do an atomic check on the bridge chain
1300  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1301  * @crtc_state: new CRTC state
1302  * @conn_state: new connector state
1303  *
1304  * First trigger a bus format negotiation before calling
1305  * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() (falls back on
1306  * &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup()) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
1307  * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
1308  * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_check()
1309  *
1310  * RETURNS:
1311  * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure
1312  */
1313 int drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1314 				  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1315 				  struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
1316 {
1317 	struct drm_connector *conn = conn_state->connector;
1318 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
1319 	struct drm_bridge *iter;
1320 	int ret;
1321 
1322 	if (!bridge)
1323 		return 0;
1324 
1325 	ret = drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts(bridge, crtc_state,
1326 						      conn_state);
1327 	if (ret)
1328 		return ret;
1329 
1330 	encoder = bridge->encoder;
1331 	scoped_guard(mutex, &encoder->bridge_chain_mutex) {
1332 		list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
1333 			int ret;
1334 
1335 			/*
1336 			 * Bus flags are propagated by default. If a bridge needs to
1337 			 * tweak the input bus flags for any reason, it should happen
1338 			 * in its &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() implementation such
1339 			 * that preceding bridges in the chain can propagate the new
1340 			 * bus flags.
1341 			 */
1342 			drm_atomic_bridge_propagate_bus_flags(iter, conn,
1343 							      crtc_state->state);
1344 
1345 			ret = drm_atomic_bridge_check(iter, crtc_state, conn_state);
1346 			if (ret)
1347 				return ret;
1348 
1349 			if (iter == bridge)
1350 				break;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check);
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * drm_bridge_detect - check if anything is attached to the bridge output
1360  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1361  * @connector: attached connector
1362  *
1363  * If the bridge supports output detection, as reported by the
1364  * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.detect for the
1365  * bridge and return the connection status. Otherwise return
1366  * connector_status_unknown.
1367  *
1368  * RETURNS:
1369  * The detection status on success, or connector_status_unknown if the bridge
1370  * doesn't support output detection.
1371  */
1372 enum drm_connector_status
1373 drm_bridge_detect(struct drm_bridge *bridge, struct drm_connector *connector)
1374 {
1375 	if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT))
1376 		return connector_status_unknown;
1377 
1378 	return bridge->funcs->detect(bridge, connector);
1379 }
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_detect);
1381 
1382 /**
1383  * drm_bridge_get_modes - fill all modes currently valid for the sink into the
1384  * @connector
1385  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1386  * @connector: the connector to fill with modes
1387  *
1388  * If the bridge supports output modes retrieval, as reported by the
1389  * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.get_modes to
1390  * fill the connector with all valid modes and return the number of modes
1391  * added. Otherwise return 0.
1392  *
1393  * RETURNS:
1394  * The number of modes added to the connector.
1395  */
1396 int drm_bridge_get_modes(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1397 			 struct drm_connector *connector)
1398 {
1399 	if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES))
1400 		return 0;
1401 
1402 	return bridge->funcs->get_modes(bridge, connector);
1403 }
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_get_modes);
1405 
1406 /**
1407  * drm_bridge_edid_read - read the EDID data of the connected display
1408  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1409  * @connector: the connector to read EDID for
1410  *
1411  * If the bridge supports output EDID retrieval, as reported by the
1412  * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.edid_read to get
1413  * the EDID and return it. Otherwise return NULL.
1414  *
1415  * RETURNS:
1416  * The retrieved EDID on success, or NULL otherwise.
1417  */
1418 const struct drm_edid *drm_bridge_edid_read(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1419 					    struct drm_connector *connector)
1420 {
1421 	if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID))
1422 		return NULL;
1423 
1424 	return bridge->funcs->edid_read(bridge, connector);
1425 }
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_edid_read);
1427 
1428 /**
1429  * drm_bridge_hpd_enable - enable hot plug detection for the bridge
1430  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1431  * @cb: hot-plug detection callback
1432  * @data: data to be passed to the hot-plug detection callback
1433  *
1434  * Call &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_enable if implemented and register the given @cb
1435  * and @data as hot plug notification callback. From now on the @cb will be
1436  * called with @data when an output status change is detected by the bridge,
1437  * until hot plug notification gets disabled with drm_bridge_hpd_disable().
1438  *
1439  * Hot plug detection is supported only if the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag is set in
1440  * bridge->ops. This function shall not be called when the flag is not set.
1441  *
1442  * Only one hot plug detection callback can be registered at a time, it is an
1443  * error to call this function when hot plug detection is already enabled for
1444  * the bridge.
1445  */
1446 void drm_bridge_hpd_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1447 			   void (*cb)(void *data,
1448 				      enum drm_connector_status status),
1449 			   void *data)
1450 {
1451 	if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD))
1452 		return;
1453 
1454 	mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1455 
1456 	if (WARN(bridge->hpd_cb, "Hot plug detection already enabled\n"))
1457 		goto unlock;
1458 
1459 	bridge->hpd_cb = cb;
1460 	bridge->hpd_data = data;
1461 
1462 	if (bridge->funcs->hpd_enable)
1463 		bridge->funcs->hpd_enable(bridge);
1464 
1465 unlock:
1466 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1467 }
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_enable);
1469 
1470 /**
1471  * drm_bridge_hpd_disable - disable hot plug detection for the bridge
1472  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1473  *
1474  * Call &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_disable if implemented and unregister the hot
1475  * plug detection callback previously registered with drm_bridge_hpd_enable().
1476  * Once this function returns the callback will not be called by the bridge
1477  * when an output status change occurs.
1478  *
1479  * Hot plug detection is supported only if the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag is set in
1480  * bridge->ops. This function shall not be called when the flag is not set.
1481  */
1482 void drm_bridge_hpd_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
1483 {
1484 	if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD))
1485 		return;
1486 
1487 	mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1488 	if (bridge->funcs->hpd_disable)
1489 		bridge->funcs->hpd_disable(bridge);
1490 
1491 	bridge->hpd_cb = NULL;
1492 	bridge->hpd_data = NULL;
1493 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1494 }
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_disable);
1496 
1497 /**
1498  * drm_bridge_hpd_notify - notify hot plug detection events
1499  * @bridge: bridge control structure
1500  * @status: output connection status
1501  *
1502  * Bridge drivers shall call this function to report hot plug events when they
1503  * detect a change in the output status, when hot plug detection has been
1504  * enabled by drm_bridge_hpd_enable().
1505  *
1506  * This function shall be called in a context that can sleep.
1507  */
1508 void drm_bridge_hpd_notify(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1509 			   enum drm_connector_status status)
1510 {
1511 	mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1512 	if (bridge->hpd_cb)
1513 		bridge->hpd_cb(bridge->hpd_data, status);
1514 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1515 }
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_notify);
1517 
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1519 /**
1520  * of_drm_find_and_get_bridge - find the bridge corresponding to the device
1521  *                              node in the global bridge list
1522  * @np: device node
1523  *
1524  * The refcount of the returned bridge is incremented. Use drm_bridge_put()
1525  * when done with it.
1526  *
1527  * RETURNS:
1528  * drm_bridge control struct on success, NULL on failure
1529  */
1530 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_and_get_bridge(struct device_node *np)
1531 {
1532 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
1533 
1534 	scoped_guard(mutex, &bridge_lock) {
1535 		list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
1536 			if (bridge->of_node == np)
1537 				return drm_bridge_get(bridge);
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return NULL;
1541 }
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_find_and_get_bridge);
1543 
1544 /**
1545  * of_drm_find_bridge - find the bridge corresponding to the device node in
1546  *			the global bridge list
1547  *
1548  * @np: device node
1549  *
1550  * This function is deprecated. Convert to of_drm_find_and_get_bridge()
1551  * instead for proper refcounting.
1552  *
1553  * The bridge returned by this function is not refcounted. This is
1554  * dangerous because the bridge might be deallocated even before the caller
1555  * has a chance to use it. To use this function you have to do one of:
1556  *
1557  * - get a reference with drm_bridge_get() as soon as possible to
1558  *   minimize the race window, and then drm_bridge_put() when no longer
1559  *   using the pointer
1560  *
1561  * - not call drm_bridge_get() or drm_bridge_put() at all, which used to
1562  *   be the correct practice before dynamic bridge lifetime was introduced
1563  *
1564  * - again, convert to of_drm_find_and_get_bridge(), which is the only safe
1565  *   thing to do
1566  *
1567  * RETURNS:
1568  * drm_bridge control struct on success, NULL on failure
1569  */
1570 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np)
1571 {
1572 	struct drm_bridge *bridge = of_drm_find_and_get_bridge(np);
1573 
1574 	/*
1575 	 * We need to emulate the original semantics of
1576 	 * of_drm_find_bridge(), which was not getting any bridge
1577 	 * reference. Being now based on of_drm_find_and_get_bridge() which
1578 	 * gets a reference, put it before returning.
1579 	 */
1580 	drm_bridge_put(bridge);
1581 
1582 	return bridge;
1583 }
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_find_bridge);
1585 
1586 /**
1587  * of_drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint - return DRM bridge connected to a port/endpoint
1588  * @np: device tree node containing output ports
1589  * @port: port in the device tree node, or -1 for the first port found
1590  * @endpoint: endpoint in the device tree node, or -1 for the first endpoint found
1591  *
1592  * Given a DT node's port and endpoint number, find the connected node and
1593  * return the associated drm_bridge device.
1594  *
1595  * The refcount of the returned bridge is incremented. Use drm_bridge_put()
1596  * when done with it.
1597  *
1598  * Returns a pointer to the connected drm_bridge, or a negative error on failure
1599  */
1600 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint(const struct device_node *np,
1601 						 int port, int endpoint)
1602 {
1603 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * of_graph_get_remote_node() produces a noisy error message if port
1607 	 * node isn't found and the absence of the port is a legit case here,
1608 	 * so at first we silently check whether graph is present in the
1609 	 * device-tree node.
1610 	 */
1611 	if (!of_graph_is_present(np))
1612 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1613 
1614 	struct device_node *remote __free(device_node) =
1615 		of_graph_get_remote_node(np, port, endpoint);
1616 	if (!remote)
1617 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1618 
1619 	bridge = of_drm_find_and_get_bridge(remote);
1620 	if (!bridge)
1621 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
1622 
1623 	return bridge;
1624 }
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint);
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 /**
1629  * devm_drm_put_bridge - Release a bridge reference obtained via devm
1630  * @dev: device that got the bridge via devm
1631  * @bridge: pointer to a struct drm_bridge obtained via devm
1632  *
1633  * Same as drm_bridge_put() for bridge pointers obtained via devm functions
1634  * such as devm_drm_bridge_alloc().
1635  *
1636  * This function is a temporary workaround and MUST NOT be used. Manual
1637  * handling of bridge lifetime is inherently unsafe.
1638  */
1639 void devm_drm_put_bridge(struct device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
1640 {
1641 	devm_release_action(dev, drm_bridge_put_void, bridge);
1642 }
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_drm_put_bridge);
1644 
1645 static void drm_bridge_debugfs_show_bridge(struct drm_printer *p,
1646 					   struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1647 					   unsigned int idx,
1648 					   bool lingering,
1649 					   bool scoped)
1650 {
1651 	unsigned int refcount = kref_read(&bridge->refcount);
1652 
1653 	if (scoped)
1654 		refcount--;
1655 
1656 	drm_printf(p, "bridge[%u]: %ps\n", idx, bridge->funcs);
1657 
1658 	drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "refcount: %u%s\n", refcount,
1659 			  lingering ? " [lingering]" : "");
1660 
1661 	drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "type: [%d] %s\n", bridge->type,
1662 			  drm_get_connector_type_name(bridge->type));
1663 
1664 	/* The OF node could be freed after drm_bridge_remove() */
1665 	if (bridge->of_node && !lingering)
1666 		drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "OF: %pOFfc\n", bridge->of_node);
1667 
1668 	drm_printf_indent(p, 1, "ops: [0x%x]", bridge->ops);
1669 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT)
1670 		drm_puts(p, " detect");
1671 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID)
1672 		drm_puts(p, " edid");
1673 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD)
1674 		drm_puts(p, " hpd");
1675 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES)
1676 		drm_puts(p, " modes");
1677 	if (bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI)
1678 		drm_puts(p, " hdmi");
1679 	drm_puts(p, "\n");
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int allbridges_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1683 {
1684 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1685 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
1686 	unsigned int idx = 0;
1687 
1688 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
1689 
1690 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
1691 		drm_bridge_debugfs_show_bridge(&p, bridge, idx++, false, false);
1692 
1693 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_lingering_list, list)
1694 		drm_bridge_debugfs_show_bridge(&p, bridge, idx++, true, false);
1695 
1696 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
1697 
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(allbridges);
1701 
1702 static int encoder_bridges_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1703 {
1704 	struct drm_encoder *encoder = m->private;
1705 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1706 	unsigned int idx = 0;
1707 
1708 	drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped(encoder, bridge)
1709 		drm_bridge_debugfs_show_bridge(&p, bridge, idx++, false, true);
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(encoder_bridges);
1714 
1715 void drm_bridge_debugfs_params(struct dentry *root)
1716 {
1717 	debugfs_create_file("bridges", 0444, root, NULL, &allbridges_fops);
1718 }
1719 
1720 void drm_bridge_debugfs_encoder_params(struct dentry *root,
1721 				       struct drm_encoder *encoder)
1722 {
1723 	/* bridges list */
1724 	debugfs_create_file("bridges", 0444, root, encoder, &encoder_bridges_fops);
1725 }
1726 
1727 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ajay Kumar <ajaykumar.rs@samsung.com>");
1728 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM bridge infrastructure");
1729 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
1730