xref: /linux/lib/strnlen_user.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * Do a strnlen, return length of string *with* final '\0'.
12  * 'count' is the user-supplied count, while 'max' is the
13  * address space maximum.
14  *
15  * Return 0 for exceptions (which includes hitting the address
16  * space maximum), or 'count+1' if hitting the user-supplied
17  * maximum count.
18  *
19  * NOTE! We can sometimes overshoot the user-supplied maximum
20  * if it fits in a aligned 'long'. The caller needs to check
21  * the return value against "> max".
22  */
do_strnlen_user(const char __user * src,unsigned long count,unsigned long max)23 static __always_inline long do_strnlen_user(const char __user *src, unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
24 {
25 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
26 	unsigned long align, res = 0;
27 	unsigned long c;
28 
29 	/*
30 	 * Do everything aligned. But that means that we
31 	 * need to also expand the maximum..
32 	 */
33 	align = (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) & (unsigned long)src;
34 	src -= align;
35 	max += align;
36 
37 	unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)src, efault);
38 	c |= aligned_byte_mask(align);
39 
40 	for (;;) {
41 		unsigned long data;
42 		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
43 			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
44 			data = create_zero_mask(data);
45 			return res + find_zero(data) + 1 - align;
46 		}
47 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
48 		/* We already handled 'unsigned long' bytes. Did we do it all ? */
49 		if (unlikely(max <= sizeof(unsigned long)))
50 			break;
51 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
52 		unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), efault);
53 	}
54 	res -= align;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
58 	 * too? If so, return the marker for "too long".
59 	 */
60 	if (res >= count)
61 		return count+1;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
65 	 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's 0.
66 	 */
67 efault:
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * strnlen_user: - Get the size of a user string INCLUDING final NUL.
73  * @str: The string to measure.
74  * @count: Maximum count (including NUL character)
75  *
76  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
77  *          enabled.
78  *
79  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
80  *
81  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
82  * If the string is too long, returns a number larger than @count. User
83  * has to check the return value against "> count".
84  * On exception (or invalid count), returns 0.
85  *
86  * NOTE! You should basically never use this function. There is
87  * almost never any valid case for using the length of a user space
88  * string, since the string can be changed at any time by other
89  * threads. Use "strncpy_from_user()" instead to get a stable copy
90  * of the string.
91  */
strnlen_user(const char __user * str,long count)92 long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long count)
93 {
94 	unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
95 
96 	if (unlikely(count <= 0))
97 		return 0;
98 
99 	if (can_do_masked_user_access()) {
100 		long retval;
101 
102 		str = masked_user_access_begin(str);
103 		retval = do_strnlen_user(str, count, count);
104 		user_read_access_end();
105 		return retval;
106 	}
107 
108 	max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
109 	src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(str);
110 	if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
111 		unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
112 		long retval;
113 
114 		/*
115 		 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
116 		 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
117 		 */
118 		if (max > count)
119 			max = count;
120 
121 		if (user_read_access_begin(str, max)) {
122 			retval = do_strnlen_user(str, count, max);
123 			user_read_access_end();
124 			return retval;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen_user);
130