xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-max732x.c (revision aacc73ceeb8bf664426f0e53db2778a59325bd9f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  MAX732x I2C Port Expander with 8/16 I/O
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Jack Ren <jack.ren@marvell.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
9  *
10  *  Derived from drivers/gpio/pca953x.c
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_data/max732x.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * Each port of MAX732x (including MAX7319) falls into one of the
24  * following three types:
25  *
26  *   - Push Pull Output
27  *   - Input
28  *   - Open Drain I/O
29  *
30  * designated by 'O', 'I' and 'P' individually according to MAXIM's
31  * datasheets. 'I' and 'P' ports are interrupt capables, some with
32  * a dedicated interrupt mask.
33  *
34  * There are two groups of I/O ports, each group usually includes
35  * up to 8 I/O ports, and is accessed by a specific I2C address:
36  *
37  *   - Group A : by I2C address 0b'110xxxx
38  *   - Group B : by I2C address 0b'101xxxx
39  *
40  * where 'xxxx' is decided by the connections of pin AD2/AD0.  The
41  * address used also affects the initial state of output signals.
42  *
43  * Within each group of ports, there are five known combinations of
44  * I/O ports: 4I4O, 4P4O, 8I, 8P, 8O, see the definitions below for
45  * the detailed organization of these ports. Only Goup A is interrupt
46  * capable.
47  *
48  * GPIO numbers start from 'gpio_base + 0' to 'gpio_base + 8/16',
49  * and GPIOs from GROUP_A are numbered before those from GROUP_B
50  * (if there are two groups).
51  *
52  * NOTE: MAX7328/MAX7329 are drop-in replacements for PCF8574/a, so
53  * they are not supported by this driver.
54  */
55 
56 #define PORT_NONE	0x0	/* '/' No Port */
57 #define PORT_OUTPUT	0x1	/* 'O' Push-Pull, Output Only */
58 #define PORT_INPUT	0x2	/* 'I' Input Only */
59 #define PORT_OPENDRAIN	0x3	/* 'P' Open-Drain, I/O */
60 
61 #define IO_4I4O		0x5AA5	/* O7 O6 I5 I4 I3 I2 O1 O0 */
62 #define IO_4P4O		0x5FF5	/* O7 O6 P5 P4 P3 P2 O1 O0 */
63 #define IO_8I		0xAAAA	/* I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 */
64 #define IO_8P		0xFFFF	/* P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 */
65 #define IO_8O		0x5555	/* O7 O6 O5 O4 O3 O2 O1 O0 */
66 
67 #define GROUP_A(x)	((x) & 0xffff)	/* I2C Addr: 0b'110xxxx */
68 #define GROUP_B(x)	((x) << 16)	/* I2C Addr: 0b'101xxxx */
69 
70 #define INT_NONE	0x0	/* No interrupt capability */
71 #define INT_NO_MASK	0x1	/* Has interrupts, no mask */
72 #define INT_INDEP_MASK	0x2	/* Has interrupts, independent mask */
73 #define INT_MERGED_MASK 0x3	/* Has interrupts, merged mask */
74 
75 #define INT_CAPS(x)	(((uint64_t)(x)) << 32)
76 
77 enum {
78 	MAX7319,
79 	MAX7320,
80 	MAX7321,
81 	MAX7322,
82 	MAX7323,
83 	MAX7324,
84 	MAX7325,
85 	MAX7326,
86 	MAX7327,
87 };
88 
89 static uint64_t max732x_features[] = {
90 	[MAX7319] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
91 	[MAX7320] = GROUP_B(IO_8O),
92 	[MAX7321] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
93 	[MAX7322] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
94 	[MAX7323] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | INT_CAPS(INT_INDEP_MASK),
95 	[MAX7324] = GROUP_A(IO_8I) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
96 	[MAX7325] = GROUP_A(IO_8P) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
97 	[MAX7326] = GROUP_A(IO_4I4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_MERGED_MASK),
98 	[MAX7327] = GROUP_A(IO_4P4O) | GROUP_B(IO_8O) | INT_CAPS(INT_NO_MASK),
99 };
100 
101 static const struct i2c_device_id max732x_id[] = {
102 	{ "max7319", MAX7319 },
103 	{ "max7320", MAX7320 },
104 	{ "max7321", MAX7321 },
105 	{ "max7322", MAX7322 },
106 	{ "max7323", MAX7323 },
107 	{ "max7324", MAX7324 },
108 	{ "max7325", MAX7325 },
109 	{ "max7326", MAX7326 },
110 	{ "max7327", MAX7327 },
111 	{ },
112 };
113 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max732x_id);
114 
115 static const struct of_device_id max732x_of_table[] = {
116 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7319" },
117 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7320" },
118 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7321" },
119 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7322" },
120 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7323" },
121 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7324" },
122 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7325" },
123 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7326" },
124 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7327" },
125 	{ }
126 };
127 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max732x_of_table);
128 
129 struct max732x_chip {
130 	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
131 
132 	struct i2c_client *client;	/* "main" client */
133 	struct i2c_client *client_dummy;
134 	struct i2c_client *client_group_a;
135 	struct i2c_client *client_group_b;
136 
137 	unsigned int	mask_group_a;
138 	unsigned int	dir_input;
139 	unsigned int	dir_output;
140 
141 	struct mutex	lock;
142 	uint8_t		reg_out[2];
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
145 	struct mutex		irq_lock;
146 	uint8_t			irq_mask;
147 	uint8_t			irq_mask_cur;
148 	uint8_t			irq_trig_raise;
149 	uint8_t			irq_trig_fall;
150 	uint8_t			irq_features;
151 #endif
152 };
153 
max732x_writeb(struct max732x_chip * chip,int group_a,uint8_t val)154 static int max732x_writeb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t val)
155 {
156 	struct i2c_client *client;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b;
160 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, val);
161 	if (ret < 0) {
162 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed writing\n");
163 		return ret;
164 	}
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
max732x_readb(struct max732x_chip * chip,int group_a,uint8_t * val)169 static int max732x_readb(struct max732x_chip *chip, int group_a, uint8_t *val)
170 {
171 	struct i2c_client *client;
172 	int ret;
173 
174 	client = group_a ? chip->client_group_a : chip->client_group_b;
175 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
176 	if (ret < 0) {
177 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed reading\n");
178 		return ret;
179 	}
180 
181 	*val = (uint8_t)ret;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
is_group_a(struct max732x_chip * chip,unsigned off)185 static inline int is_group_a(struct max732x_chip *chip, unsigned off)
186 {
187 	return (1u << off) & chip->mask_group_a;
188 }
189 
max732x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off)190 static int max732x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
191 {
192 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
193 	uint8_t reg_val;
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), &reg_val);
197 	if (ret < 0)
198 		return ret;
199 
200 	return !!(reg_val & (1u << (off & 0x7)));
201 }
202 
max732x_gpio_set_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off,int mask,int val)203 static void max732x_gpio_set_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int mask,
204 				  int val)
205 {
206 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
207 	uint8_t reg_out;
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
211 
212 	reg_out = (off > 7) ? chip->reg_out[1] : chip->reg_out[0];
213 	reg_out = (reg_out & ~mask) | (val & mask);
214 
215 	ret = max732x_writeb(chip, is_group_a(chip, off), reg_out);
216 	if (ret < 0)
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	/* update the shadow register then */
220 	if (off > 7)
221 		chip->reg_out[1] = reg_out;
222 	else
223 		chip->reg_out[0] = reg_out;
224 out:
225 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
226 }
227 
max732x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int off,int val)228 static int max732x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int off,
229 				  int val)
230 {
231 	unsigned base = off & ~0x7;
232 	uint8_t mask = 1u << (off & 0x7);
233 
234 	max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, base, mask, val << (off & 0x7));
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
max732x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)239 static int max732x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
240 				     unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
241 {
242 	unsigned mask_lo = mask[0] & 0xff;
243 	unsigned mask_hi = (mask[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
244 
245 	if (mask_lo)
246 		max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 0, mask_lo, bits[0] & 0xff);
247 	if (mask_hi)
248 		max732x_gpio_set_mask(gc, 8, mask_hi, (bits[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
max732x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off)253 static int max732x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
254 {
255 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
256 	unsigned int mask = 1u << off;
257 
258 	if ((mask & chip->dir_input) == 0) {
259 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n",
260 			chip->client->name, off);
261 		return -EACCES;
262 	}
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Open-drain pins must be set to high impedance (which is
266 	 * equivalent to output-high) to be turned into an input.
267 	 */
268 	if ((mask & chip->dir_output))
269 		max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, 1);
270 
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
max732x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned off,int val)274 static int max732x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
275 		unsigned off, int val)
276 {
277 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
278 	unsigned int mask = 1u << off;
279 
280 	if ((mask & chip->dir_output) == 0) {
281 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is input only\n",
282 			chip->client->name, off);
283 		return -EACCES;
284 	}
285 
286 	max732x_gpio_set_value(gc, off, val);
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ
max732x_writew(struct max732x_chip * chip,uint16_t val)291 static int max732x_writew(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t val)
292 {
293 	int ret;
294 
295 	val = cpu_to_le16(val);
296 
297 	ret = i2c_master_send(chip->client_group_a, (char *)&val, 2);
298 	if (ret < 0) {
299 		dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed writing\n");
300 		return ret;
301 	}
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
max732x_readw(struct max732x_chip * chip,uint16_t * val)306 static int max732x_readw(struct max732x_chip *chip, uint16_t *val)
307 {
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	ret = i2c_master_recv(chip->client_group_a, (char *)val, 2);
311 	if (ret < 0) {
312 		dev_err(&chip->client_group_a->dev, "failed reading\n");
313 		return ret;
314 	}
315 
316 	*val = le16_to_cpu(*val);
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
max732x_irq_update_mask(struct max732x_chip * chip)320 static void max732x_irq_update_mask(struct max732x_chip *chip)
321 {
322 	uint16_t msg;
323 
324 	if (chip->irq_mask == chip->irq_mask_cur)
325 		return;
326 
327 	chip->irq_mask = chip->irq_mask_cur;
328 
329 	if (chip->irq_features == INT_NO_MASK)
330 		return;
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
333 
334 	switch (chip->irq_features) {
335 	case INT_INDEP_MASK:
336 		msg = (chip->irq_mask << 8) | chip->reg_out[0];
337 		max732x_writew(chip, msg);
338 		break;
339 
340 	case INT_MERGED_MASK:
341 		msg = chip->irq_mask | chip->reg_out[0];
342 		max732x_writeb(chip, 1, (uint8_t)msg);
343 		break;
344 	}
345 
346 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
347 }
348 
max732x_irq_mask(struct irq_data * d)349 static void max732x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
350 {
351 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
352 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
353 
354 	chip->irq_mask_cur &= ~(1 << d->hwirq);
355 	gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, irqd_to_hwirq(d));
356 }
357 
max732x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data * d)358 static void max732x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
359 {
360 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
361 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
362 
363 	gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, irqd_to_hwirq(d));
364 	chip->irq_mask_cur |= 1 << d->hwirq;
365 }
366 
max732x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data * d)367 static void max732x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
368 {
369 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
370 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
371 
372 	mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
373 	chip->irq_mask_cur = chip->irq_mask;
374 }
375 
max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data * d)376 static void max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
377 {
378 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
379 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
380 	uint16_t new_irqs;
381 	uint16_t level;
382 
383 	max732x_irq_update_mask(chip);
384 
385 	new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall | chip->irq_trig_raise;
386 	while (new_irqs) {
387 		level = __ffs(new_irqs);
388 		max732x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip, level);
389 		new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
390 	}
391 
392 	mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
393 }
394 
max732x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data * d,unsigned int type)395 static int max732x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
396 {
397 	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
398 	struct max732x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
399 	uint16_t off = d->hwirq;
400 	uint16_t mask = 1 << off;
401 
402 	if (!(mask & chip->dir_input)) {
403 		dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "%s port %d is output only\n",
404 			chip->client->name, off);
405 		return -EACCES;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
409 		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
410 			d->irq, type);
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
415 		chip->irq_trig_fall |= mask;
416 	else
417 		chip->irq_trig_fall &= ~mask;
418 
419 	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
420 		chip->irq_trig_raise |= mask;
421 	else
422 		chip->irq_trig_raise &= ~mask;
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
max732x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data * data,unsigned int on)427 static int max732x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
428 {
429 	struct max732x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
430 
431 	irq_set_irq_wake(chip->client->irq, on);
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static const struct irq_chip max732x_irq_chip = {
436 	.name			= "max732x",
437 	.irq_mask		= max732x_irq_mask,
438 	.irq_unmask		= max732x_irq_unmask,
439 	.irq_bus_lock		= max732x_irq_bus_lock,
440 	.irq_bus_sync_unlock	= max732x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
441 	.irq_set_type		= max732x_irq_set_type,
442 	.irq_set_wake		= max732x_irq_set_wake,
443 	.flags			= IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
444 	 GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
445 };
446 
max732x_irq_pending(struct max732x_chip * chip)447 static uint8_t max732x_irq_pending(struct max732x_chip *chip)
448 {
449 	uint8_t cur_stat;
450 	uint8_t old_stat;
451 	uint8_t trigger;
452 	uint8_t pending;
453 	uint16_t status;
454 	int ret;
455 
456 	ret = max732x_readw(chip, &status);
457 	if (ret)
458 		return 0;
459 
460 	trigger = status >> 8;
461 	trigger &= chip->irq_mask;
462 
463 	if (!trigger)
464 		return 0;
465 
466 	cur_stat = status & 0xFF;
467 	cur_stat &= chip->irq_mask;
468 
469 	old_stat = cur_stat ^ trigger;
470 
471 	pending = (old_stat & chip->irq_trig_fall) |
472 		  (cur_stat & chip->irq_trig_raise);
473 	pending &= trigger;
474 
475 	return pending;
476 }
477 
max732x_irq_handler(int irq,void * devid)478 static irqreturn_t max732x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
479 {
480 	struct max732x_chip *chip = devid;
481 	uint8_t pending;
482 	uint8_t level;
483 
484 	pending = max732x_irq_pending(chip);
485 
486 	if (!pending)
487 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
488 
489 	do {
490 		level = __ffs(pending);
491 		handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irq.domain,
492 						   level));
493 
494 		pending &= ~(1 << level);
495 	} while (pending);
496 
497 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
498 }
499 
max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip * chip,const struct i2c_device_id * id)500 static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip,
501 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
502 {
503 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
504 	int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32;
505 	int irq_base = 0;
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	if (client->irq && has_irq != INT_NONE) {
509 		struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
510 
511 		chip->irq_features = has_irq;
512 		mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
513 
514 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
515 				NULL, max732x_irq_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT |
516 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
517 				dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
518 		if (ret) {
519 			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
520 				client->irq);
521 			return ret;
522 		}
523 
524 		girq = &chip->gpio_chip.irq;
525 		gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &max732x_irq_chip);
526 		/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
527 		girq->parent_handler = NULL;
528 		girq->num_parents = 0;
529 		girq->parents = NULL;
530 		girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
531 		girq->handler = handle_simple_irq;
532 		girq->threaded = true;
533 		girq->first = irq_base; /* FIXME: get rid of this */
534 	}
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_MAX732X_IRQ */
max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip * chip,const struct i2c_device_id * id)540 static int max732x_irq_setup(struct max732x_chip *chip,
541 			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
542 {
543 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
544 	int has_irq = max732x_features[id->driver_data] >> 32;
545 
546 	if (client->irq && has_irq != INT_NONE)
547 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 #endif
552 
max732x_setup_gpio(struct max732x_chip * chip,const struct i2c_device_id * id,unsigned gpio_start)553 static int max732x_setup_gpio(struct max732x_chip *chip,
554 					const struct i2c_device_id *id,
555 					unsigned gpio_start)
556 {
557 	struct gpio_chip *gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
558 	uint32_t id_data = (uint32_t)max732x_features[id->driver_data];
559 	int i, port = 0;
560 
561 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, id_data >>= 2) {
562 		unsigned int mask = 1 << port;
563 
564 		switch (id_data & 0x3) {
565 		case PORT_OUTPUT:
566 			chip->dir_output |= mask;
567 			break;
568 		case PORT_INPUT:
569 			chip->dir_input |= mask;
570 			break;
571 		case PORT_OPENDRAIN:
572 			chip->dir_output |= mask;
573 			chip->dir_input |= mask;
574 			break;
575 		default:
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 
579 		if (i < 8)
580 			chip->mask_group_a |= mask;
581 		port++;
582 	}
583 
584 	if (chip->dir_input)
585 		gc->direction_input = max732x_gpio_direction_input;
586 	if (chip->dir_output) {
587 		gc->direction_output = max732x_gpio_direction_output;
588 		gc->set_rv = max732x_gpio_set_value;
589 		gc->set_multiple_rv = max732x_gpio_set_multiple;
590 	}
591 	gc->get = max732x_gpio_get_value;
592 	gc->can_sleep = true;
593 
594 	gc->base = gpio_start;
595 	gc->ngpio = port;
596 	gc->label = chip->client->name;
597 	gc->parent = &chip->client->dev;
598 	gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
599 
600 	return port;
601 }
602 
of_gpio_max732x(struct device * dev)603 static struct max732x_platform_data *of_gpio_max732x(struct device *dev)
604 {
605 	struct max732x_platform_data *pdata;
606 
607 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
608 	if (!pdata)
609 		return NULL;
610 
611 	pdata->gpio_base = -1;
612 
613 	return pdata;
614 }
615 
max732x_probe(struct i2c_client * client)616 static int max732x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
617 {
618 	const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
619 	struct max732x_platform_data *pdata;
620 	struct device_node *node;
621 	struct max732x_chip *chip;
622 	struct i2c_client *c;
623 	uint16_t addr_a, addr_b;
624 	int ret, nr_port;
625 
626 	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
627 	node = client->dev.of_node;
628 
629 	if (!pdata && node)
630 		pdata = of_gpio_max732x(&client->dev);
631 
632 	if (!pdata) {
633 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
634 		return -EINVAL;
635 	}
636 
637 	chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
638 	if (chip == NULL)
639 		return -ENOMEM;
640 	chip->client = client;
641 
642 	nr_port = max732x_setup_gpio(chip, id, pdata->gpio_base);
643 	chip->gpio_chip.parent = &client->dev;
644 
645 	addr_a = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x60;
646 	addr_b = (client->addr & 0x0f) | 0x50;
647 
648 	switch (client->addr & 0x70) {
649 	case 0x60:
650 		chip->client_group_a = client;
651 		if (nr_port > 8) {
652 			c = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(&client->dev,
653 						      client->adapter, addr_b);
654 			if (IS_ERR(c)) {
655 				dev_err(&client->dev,
656 					"Failed to allocate I2C device\n");
657 				return PTR_ERR(c);
658 			}
659 			chip->client_group_b = chip->client_dummy = c;
660 		}
661 		break;
662 	case 0x50:
663 		chip->client_group_b = client;
664 		if (nr_port > 8) {
665 			c = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(&client->dev,
666 						      client->adapter, addr_a);
667 			if (IS_ERR(c)) {
668 				dev_err(&client->dev,
669 					"Failed to allocate I2C device\n");
670 				return PTR_ERR(c);
671 			}
672 			chip->client_group_a = chip->client_dummy = c;
673 		}
674 		break;
675 	default:
676 		dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid I2C address specified %02x\n",
677 				client->addr);
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (nr_port > 8 && !chip->client_dummy) {
682 		dev_err(&client->dev,
683 			"Failed to allocate second group I2C device\n");
684 		return -ENODEV;
685 	}
686 
687 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
688 
689 	ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 0), &chip->reg_out[0]);
690 	if (ret)
691 		return ret;
692 	if (nr_port > 8) {
693 		ret = max732x_readb(chip, is_group_a(chip, 8), &chip->reg_out[1]);
694 		if (ret)
695 			return ret;
696 	}
697 
698 	ret = max732x_irq_setup(chip, id);
699 	if (ret)
700 		return ret;
701 
702 	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &chip->gpio_chip, chip);
703 	if (ret)
704 		return ret;
705 
706 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static struct i2c_driver max732x_driver = {
711 	.driver = {
712 		.name		= "max732x",
713 		.of_match_table	= max732x_of_table,
714 	},
715 	.probe		= max732x_probe,
716 	.id_table	= max732x_id,
717 };
718 
max732x_init(void)719 static int __init max732x_init(void)
720 {
721 	return i2c_add_driver(&max732x_driver);
722 }
723 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
724  * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
725  */
726 subsys_initcall(max732x_init);
727 
max732x_exit(void)728 static void __exit max732x_exit(void)
729 {
730 	i2c_del_driver(&max732x_driver);
731 }
732 module_exit(max732x_exit);
733 
734 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
735 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for MAX732X");
736 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
737