xref: /linux/drivers/md/dm-vdo/indexer/delta-index.h (revision 79790b6818e96c58fe2bffee1b418c16e64e7b80)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef UDS_DELTA_INDEX_H
7 #define UDS_DELTA_INDEX_H
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 
11 #include "numeric.h"
12 #include "time-utils.h"
13 
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include "io-factory.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * A delta index is a key-value store, where each entry maps an address (the key) to a payload (the
19  * value). The entries are sorted by address, and only the delta between successive addresses is
20  * stored in the entry. The addresses are assumed to be uniformly distributed, and the deltas are
21  * therefore exponentially distributed.
22  *
23  * A delta_index can either be mutable or immutable depending on its expected use. The immutable
24  * form of a delta index is used for the indexes of closed chapters committed to the volume. The
25  * mutable form of a delta index is used by the volume index, and also by the chapter index in an
26  * open chapter. Like the index as a whole, each mutable delta index is divided into a number of
27  * independent zones.
28  */
29 
30 struct delta_list {
31 	/* The offset of the delta list start, in bits */
32 	u64 start;
33 	/* The number of bits in the delta list */
34 	u16 size;
35 	/* Where the last search "found" the key, in bits */
36 	u16 save_offset;
37 	/* The key for the record just before save_offset */
38 	u32 save_key;
39 };
40 
41 struct delta_zone {
42 	/* The delta list memory */
43 	u8 *memory;
44 	/* The delta list headers */
45 	struct delta_list *delta_lists;
46 	/* Temporary starts of delta lists */
47 	u64 *new_offsets;
48 	/* Buffered writer for saving an index */
49 	struct buffered_writer *buffered_writer;
50 	/* The size of delta list memory */
51 	size_t size;
52 	/* Nanoseconds spent rebalancing */
53 	ktime_t rebalance_time;
54 	/* Number of memory rebalances */
55 	u32 rebalance_count;
56 	/* The number of bits in a stored value */
57 	u8 value_bits;
58 	/* The number of bits in the minimal key code */
59 	u16 min_bits;
60 	/* The number of keys used in a minimal code */
61 	u32 min_keys;
62 	/* The number of keys used for another code bit */
63 	u32 incr_keys;
64 	/* The number of records in the index */
65 	u64 record_count;
66 	/* The number of collision records */
67 	u64 collision_count;
68 	/* The number of records removed */
69 	u64 discard_count;
70 	/* The number of UDS_OVERFLOW errors detected */
71 	u64 overflow_count;
72 	/* The index of the first delta list */
73 	u32 first_list;
74 	/* The number of delta lists */
75 	u32 list_count;
76 	/* Tag belonging to this delta index */
77 	u8 tag;
78 } __aligned(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
79 
80 struct delta_list_save_info {
81 	/* Tag identifying which delta index this list is in */
82 	u8 tag;
83 	/* Bit offset of the start of the list data */
84 	u8 bit_offset;
85 	/* Number of bytes of list data */
86 	u16 byte_count;
87 	/* The delta list number within the delta index */
88 	u32 index;
89 } __packed;
90 
91 struct delta_index {
92 	/* The zones */
93 	struct delta_zone *delta_zones;
94 	/* The number of zones */
95 	unsigned int zone_count;
96 	/* The number of delta lists */
97 	u32 list_count;
98 	/* Maximum lists per zone */
99 	u32 lists_per_zone;
100 	/* Total memory allocated to this index */
101 	size_t memory_size;
102 	/* The number of non-empty lists at load time per zone */
103 	u32 load_lists[MAX_ZONES];
104 	/* True if this index is mutable */
105 	bool mutable;
106 	/* Tag belonging to this delta index */
107 	u8 tag;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * A delta_index_page describes a single page of a chapter index. The delta_index field allows the
112  * page to be treated as an immutable delta_index. We use the delta_zone field to treat the chapter
113  * index page as a single zone index, and without the need to do an additional memory allocation.
114  */
115 struct delta_index_page {
116 	struct delta_index delta_index;
117 	/* These values are loaded from the delta_page_header */
118 	u32 lowest_list_number;
119 	u32 highest_list_number;
120 	u64 virtual_chapter_number;
121 	/* This structure describes the single zone of a delta index page. */
122 	struct delta_zone delta_zone;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * Notes on the delta_index_entries:
127  *
128  * The fields documented as "public" can be read by any code that uses a delta_index. The fields
129  * documented as "private" carry information between delta_index method calls and should not be
130  * used outside the delta_index module.
131  *
132  * (1) The delta_index_entry is used like an iterator when searching a delta list.
133  *
134  * (2) It is also the result of a successful search and can be used to refer to the element found
135  *     by the search.
136  *
137  * (3) It is also the result of an unsuccessful search and can be used to refer to the insertion
138  *     point for a new record.
139  *
140  * (4) If at_end is true, the delta_list entry can only be used as the insertion point for a new
141  *     record at the end of the list.
142  *
143  * (5) If at_end is false and is_collision is true, the delta_list entry fields refer to a
144  *     collision entry in the list, and the delta_list entry can be used as a reference to this
145  *     entry.
146  *
147  * (6) If at_end is false and is_collision is false, the delta_list entry fields refer to a
148  *     non-collision entry in the list. Such delta_list entries can be used as a reference to a
149  *     found entry, or an insertion point for a non-collision entry before this entry, or an
150  *     insertion point for a collision entry that collides with this entry.
151  */
152 struct delta_index_entry {
153 	/* Public fields */
154 	/* The key for this entry */
155 	u32 key;
156 	/* We are after the last list entry */
157 	bool at_end;
158 	/* This record is a collision */
159 	bool is_collision;
160 
161 	/* Private fields */
162 	/* This delta list overflowed */
163 	bool list_overflow;
164 	/* The number of bits used for the value */
165 	u8 value_bits;
166 	/* The number of bits used for the entire entry */
167 	u16 entry_bits;
168 	/* The delta index zone */
169 	struct delta_zone *delta_zone;
170 	/* The delta list containing the entry */
171 	struct delta_list *delta_list;
172 	/* The delta list number */
173 	u32 list_number;
174 	/* Bit offset of this entry within the list */
175 	u16 offset;
176 	/* The delta between this and previous entry */
177 	u32 delta;
178 	/* Temporary delta list for immutable indices */
179 	struct delta_list temp_delta_list;
180 };
181 
182 struct delta_index_stats {
183 	/* Number of bytes allocated */
184 	size_t memory_allocated;
185 	/* Nanoseconds spent rebalancing */
186 	ktime_t rebalance_time;
187 	/* Number of memory rebalances */
188 	u32 rebalance_count;
189 	/* The number of records in the index */
190 	u64 record_count;
191 	/* The number of collision records */
192 	u64 collision_count;
193 	/* The number of records removed */
194 	u64 discard_count;
195 	/* The number of UDS_OVERFLOW errors detected */
196 	u64 overflow_count;
197 	/* The number of delta lists */
198 	u32 list_count;
199 };
200 
201 int __must_check uds_initialize_delta_index(struct delta_index *delta_index,
202 					    unsigned int zone_count, u32 list_count,
203 					    u32 mean_delta, u32 payload_bits,
204 					    size_t memory_size, u8 tag);
205 
206 int __must_check uds_initialize_delta_index_page(struct delta_index_page *delta_index_page,
207 						 u64 expected_nonce, u32 mean_delta,
208 						 u32 payload_bits, u8 *memory,
209 						 size_t memory_size);
210 
211 void uds_uninitialize_delta_index(struct delta_index *delta_index);
212 
213 void uds_reset_delta_index(const struct delta_index *delta_index);
214 
215 int __must_check uds_pack_delta_index_page(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
216 					   u64 header_nonce, u8 *memory,
217 					   size_t memory_size,
218 					   u64 virtual_chapter_number, u32 first_list,
219 					   u32 *list_count);
220 
221 int __must_check uds_start_restoring_delta_index(struct delta_index *delta_index,
222 						 struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
223 						 unsigned int reader_count);
224 
225 int __must_check uds_finish_restoring_delta_index(struct delta_index *delta_index,
226 						  struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
227 						  unsigned int reader_count);
228 
229 int __must_check uds_check_guard_delta_lists(struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
230 					     unsigned int reader_count);
231 
232 int __must_check uds_start_saving_delta_index(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
233 					      unsigned int zone_number,
234 					      struct buffered_writer *buffered_writer);
235 
236 int __must_check uds_finish_saving_delta_index(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
237 					       unsigned int zone_number);
238 
239 int __must_check uds_write_guard_delta_list(struct buffered_writer *buffered_writer);
240 
241 size_t __must_check uds_compute_delta_index_save_bytes(u32 list_count,
242 						       size_t memory_size);
243 
244 int __must_check uds_start_delta_index_search(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
245 					      u32 list_number, u32 key,
246 					      struct delta_index_entry *iterator);
247 
248 int __must_check uds_next_delta_index_entry(struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
249 
250 int __must_check uds_remember_delta_index_offset(const struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
251 
252 int __must_check uds_get_delta_index_entry(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
253 					   u32 list_number, u32 key, const u8 *name,
254 					   struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
255 
256 int __must_check uds_get_delta_entry_collision(const struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry,
257 					       u8 *name);
258 
259 u32 __must_check uds_get_delta_entry_value(const struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
260 
261 int __must_check uds_set_delta_entry_value(const struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry, u32 value);
262 
263 int __must_check uds_put_delta_index_entry(struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry, u32 key,
264 					   u32 value, const u8 *name);
265 
266 int __must_check uds_remove_delta_index_entry(struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
267 
268 void uds_get_delta_index_stats(const struct delta_index *delta_index,
269 			       struct delta_index_stats *stats);
270 
271 size_t __must_check uds_compute_delta_index_size(u32 entry_count, u32 mean_delta,
272 						 u32 payload_bits);
273 
274 u32 uds_get_delta_index_page_count(u32 entry_count, u32 list_count, u32 mean_delta,
275 				   u32 payload_bits, size_t bytes_per_page);
276 
277 void uds_log_delta_index_entry(struct delta_index_entry *delta_entry);
278 
279 #endif /* UDS_DELTA_INDEX_H */
280