xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c (revision aacc73ceeb8bf664426f0e53db2778a59325bd9f)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/hte.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>

#include "gpiolib.h"
#include "gpiolib-cdev.h"

/*
 * Array sizes must ensure 64-bit alignment and not create holes in the
 * struct packing.
 */
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX, 2));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE, 8));

/*
 * Check that uAPI structs are 64-bit aligned for 32/64-bit compatibility
 */
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_attribute), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_config_attribute), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_config), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_request), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_info), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_event), 8));
static_assert(IS_ALIGNED(sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_values), 8));

/* Character device interface to GPIO.
 *
 * The GPIO character device, /dev/gpiochipN, provides userspace an
 * interface to gpiolib GPIOs via ioctl()s.
 */

/*
 * GPIO line handle management
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
/**
 * struct linehandle_state - contains the state of a userspace handle
 * @gdev: the GPIO device the handle pertains to
 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
 * @descs: the GPIO descriptors held by this handle
 * @num_descs: the number of descriptors held in the descs array
 */
struct linehandle_state {
	struct gpio_device *gdev;
	const char *label;
	struct gpio_desc *descs[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];
	u32 num_descs;
};

#define GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
	(GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_DISABLE | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN | \
	GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)

#define GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_FLAGS \
	(GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT | \
	 GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT)

static int linehandle_validate_flags(u32 flags)
{
	/* Return an error if an unknown flag is set */
	if (flags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Do not allow both INPUT & OUTPUT flags to be set as they are
	 * contradictory.
	 */
	if ((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) &&
	    (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Do not allow OPEN_SOURCE & OPEN_DRAIN flags in a single request. If
	 * the hardware actually supports enabling both at the same time the
	 * electrical result would be disastrous.
	 */
	if ((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN) &&
	    (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags only make sense for output mode. */
	if (!(flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) &&
	    ((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN) ||
	     (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE)))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Bias flags only allowed for input or output mode. */
	if (!((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) ||
	      (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT)) &&
	    ((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_DISABLE) ||
	     (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP) ||
	     (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN)))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only one bias flag can be set. */
	if (((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_DISABLE) &&
	     (flags & (GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN |
		       GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP))) ||
	    ((flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN) &&
	     (flags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP)))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static void linehandle_flags_to_desc_flags(u32 lflags, unsigned long *flagsp)
{
	unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(*flagsp);

	assign_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW);
	assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN);
	assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE);
	assign_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP);
	assign_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN);
	assign_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_DISABLE);

	WRITE_ONCE(*flagsp, flags);
}

static long linehandle_set_config(struct linehandle_state *lh,
				  void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpiohandle_config gcnf;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	int i, ret;
	u32 lflags;

	if (copy_from_user(&gcnf, ip, sizeof(gcnf)))
		return -EFAULT;

	lflags = gcnf.flags;
	ret = linehandle_validate_flags(lflags);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Lines must be reconfigured explicitly as input or output. */
	if (!(lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_FLAGS))
		return -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < lh->num_descs; i++) {
		desc = lh->descs[i];
		linehandle_flags_to_desc_flags(lflags, &desc->flags);

		if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
			int val = !!gcnf.default_values[i];

			ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, val);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		} else {
			ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}

		gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
	}
	return 0;
}

static long linehandle_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			     unsigned long arg)
{
	struct linehandle_state *lh = file->private_data;
	void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
	struct gpiohandle_data ghd;
	DECLARE_BITMAP(vals, GPIOHANDLES_MAX);
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	guard(srcu)(&lh->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(lh->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	switch (cmd) {
	case GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL:
		/* NOTE: It's okay to read values of output lines */
		ret = gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true,
						    lh->num_descs, lh->descs,
						    NULL, vals);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));
		for (i = 0; i < lh->num_descs; i++)
			ghd.values[i] = test_bit(i, vals);

		if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
			return -EFAULT;

		return 0;
	case GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL:
		/*
		 * All line descriptors were created at once with the same
		 * flags so just check if the first one is really output.
		 */
		if (!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &lh->descs[0]->flags))
			return -EPERM;

		if (copy_from_user(&ghd, ip, sizeof(ghd)))
			return -EFAULT;

		/* Clamp all values to [0,1] */
		for (i = 0; i < lh->num_descs; i++)
			__assign_bit(i, vals, ghd.values[i]);

		/* Reuse the array setting function */
		return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false,
						     true,
						     lh->num_descs,
						     lh->descs,
						     NULL,
						     vals);
	case GPIOHANDLE_SET_CONFIG_IOCTL:
		return linehandle_set_config(lh, ip);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long linehandle_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
				    unsigned long arg)
{
	return linehandle_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

static void linehandle_free(struct linehandle_state *lh)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < lh->num_descs; i++)
		if (lh->descs[i])
			gpiod_free(lh->descs[i]);
	kfree(lh->label);
	gpio_device_put(lh->gdev);
	kfree(lh);
}

static int linehandle_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	linehandle_free(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations linehandle_fileops = {
	.release = linehandle_release,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek = noop_llseek,
	.unlocked_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = linehandle_ioctl_compat,
#endif
};

static int linehandle_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpiohandle_request handlereq;
	struct linehandle_state *lh;
	struct file *file;
	int fd, i, ret;
	u32 lflags;

	if (copy_from_user(&handlereq, ip, sizeof(handlereq)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if ((handlereq.lines == 0) || (handlereq.lines > GPIOHANDLES_MAX))
		return -EINVAL;

	lflags = handlereq.flags;

	ret = linehandle_validate_flags(lflags);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	lh = kzalloc(sizeof(*lh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!lh)
		return -ENOMEM;
	lh->gdev = gpio_device_get(gdev);

	if (handlereq.consumer_label[0] != '\0') {
		/* label is only initialized if consumer_label is set */
		lh->label = kstrndup(handlereq.consumer_label,
				     sizeof(handlereq.consumer_label) - 1,
				     GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!lh->label) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free_lh;
		}
	}

	lh->num_descs = handlereq.lines;

	/* Request each GPIO */
	for (i = 0; i < handlereq.lines; i++) {
		u32 offset = handlereq.lineoffsets[i];
		struct gpio_desc *desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, offset);

		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(desc);
			goto out_free_lh;
		}

		ret = gpiod_request_user(desc, lh->label);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free_lh;
		lh->descs[i] = desc;
		linehandle_flags_to_desc_flags(handlereq.flags, &desc->flags);

		ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, false);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_free_lh;

		/*
		 * Lines have to be requested explicitly for input
		 * or output, else the line will be treated "as is".
		 */
		if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
			int val = !!handlereq.default_values[i];

			ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, val);
			if (ret)
				goto out_free_lh;
		} else if (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) {
			ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
			if (ret)
				goto out_free_lh;
		}

		gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);

		dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for line %d\n",
			offset);
	}

	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		ret = fd;
		goto out_free_lh;
	}

	file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-linehandle",
				  &linehandle_fileops,
				  lh,
				  O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto out_put_unused_fd;
	}

	handlereq.fd = fd;
	if (copy_to_user(ip, &handlereq, sizeof(handlereq))) {
		/*
		 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
		 * the regular error cleanup path here.
		 */
		fput(file);
		put_unused_fd(fd);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	fd_install(fd, file);

	dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for %d lines\n",
		lh->num_descs);

	return 0;

out_put_unused_fd:
	put_unused_fd(fd);
out_free_lh:
	linehandle_free(lh);
	return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1 */

/**
 * struct line - contains the state of a requested line
 * @desc: the GPIO descriptor for this line.
 * @req: the corresponding line request
 * @irq: the interrupt triggered in response to events on this GPIO
 * @edflags: the edge flags, GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING and/or
 * GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, indicating the edge detection applied
 * @timestamp_ns: cache for the timestamp storing it between hardirq and
 * IRQ thread, used to bring the timestamp close to the actual event
 * @req_seqno: the seqno for the current edge event in the sequence of
 * events for the corresponding line request. This is drawn from the @req.
 * @line_seqno: the seqno for the current edge event in the sequence of
 * events for this line.
 * @work: the worker that implements software debouncing
 * @sw_debounced: flag indicating if the software debouncer is active
 * @level: the current debounced physical level of the line
 * @hdesc: the Hardware Timestamp Engine (HTE) descriptor
 * @raw_level: the line level at the time of event
 * @total_discard_seq: the running counter of the discarded events
 * @last_seqno: the last sequence number before debounce period expires
 */
struct line {
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	/*
	 * -- edge detector specific fields --
	 */
	struct linereq *req;
	unsigned int irq;
	/*
	 * The flags for the active edge detector configuration.
	 *
	 * edflags is set by linereq_create(), linereq_free(), and
	 * linereq_set_config(), which are themselves mutually
	 * exclusive, and is accessed by edge_irq_thread(),
	 * process_hw_ts_thread() and debounce_work_func(),
	 * which can all live with a slightly stale value.
	 */
	u64 edflags;
	/*
	 * timestamp_ns and req_seqno are accessed only by
	 * edge_irq_handler() and edge_irq_thread(), which are themselves
	 * mutually exclusive, so no additional protection is necessary.
	 */
	u64 timestamp_ns;
	u32 req_seqno;
	/*
	 * line_seqno is accessed by either edge_irq_thread() or
	 * debounce_work_func(), which are themselves mutually exclusive,
	 * so no additional protection is necessary.
	 */
	u32 line_seqno;
	/*
	 * -- debouncer specific fields --
	 */
	struct delayed_work work;
	/*
	 * sw_debounce is accessed by linereq_set_config(), which is the
	 * only setter, and linereq_get_values(), which can live with a
	 * slightly stale value.
	 */
	unsigned int sw_debounced;
	/*
	 * level is accessed by debounce_work_func(), which is the only
	 * setter, and linereq_get_values() which can live with a slightly
	 * stale value.
	 */
	unsigned int level;
#ifdef CONFIG_HTE
	struct hte_ts_desc hdesc;
	/*
	 * HTE provider sets line level at the time of event. The valid
	 * value is 0 or 1 and negative value for an error.
	 */
	int raw_level;
	/*
	 * when sw_debounce is set on HTE enabled line, this is running
	 * counter of the discarded events.
	 */
	u32 total_discard_seq;
	/*
	 * when sw_debounce is set on HTE enabled line, this variable records
	 * last sequence number before debounce period expires.
	 */
	u32 last_seqno;
#endif /* CONFIG_HTE */
};

/**
 * struct linereq - contains the state of a userspace line request
 * @gdev: the GPIO device the line request pertains to
 * @label: consumer label used to tag GPIO descriptors
 * @num_lines: the number of lines in the lines array
 * @wait: wait queue that handles blocking reads of events
 * @device_unregistered_nb: notifier block for receiving gdev unregister events
 * @event_buffer_size: the number of elements allocated in @events
 * @events: KFIFO for the GPIO events
 * @seqno: the sequence number for edge events generated on all lines in
 * this line request.  Note that this is not used when @num_lines is 1, as
 * the line_seqno is then the same and is cheaper to calculate.
 * @config_mutex: mutex for serializing ioctl() calls to ensure consistency
 * of configuration, particularly multi-step accesses to desc flags.
 * @lines: the lines held by this line request, with @num_lines elements.
 */
struct linereq {
	struct gpio_device *gdev;
	const char *label;
	u32 num_lines;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	struct notifier_block device_unregistered_nb;
	u32 event_buffer_size;
	DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(events, struct gpio_v2_line_event);
	atomic_t seqno;
	struct mutex config_mutex;
	struct line lines[] __counted_by(num_lines);
};

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_BIAS_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED)

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_DIRECTION_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT)

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_DRIVE_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE)

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_BOTH GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS

#define GPIO_V2_LINE_VALID_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_DIRECTION_FLAGS | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_DRIVE_FLAGS | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_BIAS_FLAGS)

/* subset of flags relevant for edge detector configuration */
#define GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_DETECTOR_FLAGS \
	(GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE | \
	 GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS)

static int linereq_unregistered_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				       unsigned long action, void *data)
{
	struct linereq *lr = container_of(nb, struct linereq,
					  device_unregistered_nb);

	wake_up_poll(&lr->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR);

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static void linereq_put_event(struct linereq *lr,
			      struct gpio_v2_line_event *le)
{
	bool overflow = false;

	scoped_guard(spinlock, &lr->wait.lock) {
		if (kfifo_is_full(&lr->events)) {
			overflow = true;
			kfifo_skip(&lr->events);
		}
		kfifo_in(&lr->events, le, 1);
	}
	if (!overflow)
		wake_up_poll(&lr->wait, EPOLLIN);
	else
		pr_debug_ratelimited("event FIFO is full - event dropped\n");
}

static u64 line_event_timestamp(struct line *line)
{
	if (test_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME, &line->desc->flags))
		return ktime_get_real_ns();
	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) &&
		 test_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE, &line->desc->flags))
		return line->timestamp_ns;

	return ktime_get_ns();
}

static u32 line_event_id(int level)
{
	return level ? GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE :
		       GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
}

static inline char *make_irq_label(const char *orig)
{
	char *new;

	if (!orig)
		return NULL;

	new = kstrdup_and_replace(orig, '/', ':', GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	return new;
}

static inline void free_irq_label(const char *label)
{
	kfree(label);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HTE

static enum hte_return process_hw_ts_thread(void *p)
{
	struct line *line;
	struct linereq *lr;
	struct gpio_v2_line_event le;
	u64 edflags;
	int level;

	if (!p)
		return HTE_CB_HANDLED;

	line = p;
	lr = line->req;

	memset(&le, 0, sizeof(le));

	le.timestamp_ns = line->timestamp_ns;
	edflags = READ_ONCE(line->edflags);

	switch (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS) {
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_BOTH:
		level = (line->raw_level >= 0) ?
				line->raw_level :
				gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(line->desc);

		if (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
			level = !level;

		le.id = line_event_id(level);
		break;
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING:
		le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
		break;
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING:
		le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
		break;
	default:
		return HTE_CB_HANDLED;
	}
	le.line_seqno = line->line_seqno;
	le.seqno = (lr->num_lines == 1) ? le.line_seqno : line->req_seqno;
	le.offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(line->desc);

	linereq_put_event(lr, &le);

	return HTE_CB_HANDLED;
}

static enum hte_return process_hw_ts(struct hte_ts_data *ts, void *p)
{
	struct line *line;
	struct linereq *lr;
	int diff_seqno = 0;

	if (!ts || !p)
		return HTE_CB_HANDLED;

	line = p;
	line->timestamp_ns = ts->tsc;
	line->raw_level = ts->raw_level;
	lr = line->req;

	if (READ_ONCE(line->sw_debounced)) {
		line->total_discard_seq++;
		line->last_seqno = ts->seq;
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &line->work,
		  usecs_to_jiffies(READ_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us)));
	} else {
		if (unlikely(ts->seq < line->line_seqno))
			return HTE_CB_HANDLED;

		diff_seqno = ts->seq - line->line_seqno;
		line->line_seqno = ts->seq;
		if (lr->num_lines != 1)
			line->req_seqno = atomic_add_return(diff_seqno,
							    &lr->seqno);

		return HTE_RUN_SECOND_CB;
	}

	return HTE_CB_HANDLED;
}

static int hte_edge_setup(struct line *line, u64 eflags)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags = 0;
	struct hte_ts_desc *hdesc = &line->hdesc;

	if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING)
		flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
				 HTE_FALLING_EDGE_TS :
				 HTE_RISING_EDGE_TS;
	if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
		flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
				 HTE_RISING_EDGE_TS :
				 HTE_FALLING_EDGE_TS;

	line->total_discard_seq = 0;

	hte_init_line_attr(hdesc, desc_to_gpio(line->desc), flags, NULL,
			   line->desc);

	ret = hte_ts_get(NULL, hdesc, 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return hte_request_ts_ns(hdesc, process_hw_ts, process_hw_ts_thread,
				 line);
}

#else

static int hte_edge_setup(struct line *line, u64 eflags)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HTE */

static irqreturn_t edge_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct line *line = p;
	struct linereq *lr = line->req;
	struct gpio_v2_line_event le;

	/* Do not leak kernel stack to userspace */
	memset(&le, 0, sizeof(le));

	if (line->timestamp_ns) {
		le.timestamp_ns = line->timestamp_ns;
	} else {
		/*
		 * We may be running from a nested threaded interrupt in
		 * which case we didn't get the timestamp from
		 * edge_irq_handler().
		 */
		le.timestamp_ns = line_event_timestamp(line);
		if (lr->num_lines != 1)
			line->req_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&lr->seqno);
	}
	line->timestamp_ns = 0;

	switch (READ_ONCE(line->edflags) & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS) {
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_BOTH:
		le.id = line_event_id(gpiod_get_value_cansleep(line->desc));
		break;
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING:
		le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
		break;
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING:
		le.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
		break;
	default:
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}
	line->line_seqno++;
	le.line_seqno = line->line_seqno;
	le.seqno = (lr->num_lines == 1) ? le.line_seqno : line->req_seqno;
	le.offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(line->desc);

	linereq_put_event(lr, &le);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t edge_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct line *line = p;
	struct linereq *lr = line->req;

	/*
	 * Just store the timestamp in hardirq context so we get it as
	 * close in time as possible to the actual event.
	 */
	line->timestamp_ns = line_event_timestamp(line);

	if (lr->num_lines != 1)
		line->req_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&lr->seqno);

	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}

/*
 * returns the current debounced logical value.
 */
static bool debounced_value(struct line *line)
{
	bool value;

	/*
	 * minor race - debouncer may be stopped here, so edge_detector_stop()
	 * must leave the value unchanged so the following will read the level
	 * from when the debouncer was last running.
	 */
	value = READ_ONCE(line->level);

	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags))
		value = !value;

	return value;
}

static irqreturn_t debounce_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct line *line = p;

	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &line->work,
		usecs_to_jiffies(READ_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us)));

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void debounce_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct gpio_v2_line_event le;
	struct line *line = container_of(work, struct line, work.work);
	struct linereq *lr;
	u64 eflags, edflags = READ_ONCE(line->edflags);
	int level = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_HTE
	int diff_seqno;

	if (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE)
		level = line->raw_level;
#endif
	if (level < 0)
		level = gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(line->desc);
	if (level < 0) {
		pr_debug_ratelimited("debouncer failed to read line value\n");
		return;
	}

	if (READ_ONCE(line->level) == level)
		return;

	WRITE_ONCE(line->level, level);

	/* -- edge detection -- */
	eflags = edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS;
	if (!eflags)
		return;

	/* switch from physical level to logical - if they differ */
	if (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
		level = !level;

	/* ignore edges that are not being monitored */
	if (((eflags == GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING) && !level) ||
	    ((eflags == GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING) && level))
		return;

	/* Do not leak kernel stack to userspace */
	memset(&le, 0, sizeof(le));

	lr = line->req;
	le.timestamp_ns = line_event_timestamp(line);
	le.offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(line->desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_HTE
	if (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE) {
		/* discard events except the last one */
		line->total_discard_seq -= 1;
		diff_seqno = line->last_seqno - line->total_discard_seq -
				line->line_seqno;
		line->line_seqno = line->last_seqno - line->total_discard_seq;
		le.line_seqno = line->line_seqno;
		le.seqno = (lr->num_lines == 1) ?
			le.line_seqno : atomic_add_return(diff_seqno, &lr->seqno);
	} else
#endif /* CONFIG_HTE */
	{
		line->line_seqno++;
		le.line_seqno = line->line_seqno;
		le.seqno = (lr->num_lines == 1) ?
			le.line_seqno : atomic_inc_return(&lr->seqno);
	}

	le.id = line_event_id(level);

	linereq_put_event(lr, &le);
}

static int debounce_setup(struct line *line, unsigned int debounce_period_us)
{
	unsigned long irqflags;
	int ret, level, irq;
	char *label;

	/*
	 * Try hardware. Skip gpiod_set_config() to avoid emitting two
	 * CHANGED_CONFIG line state events.
	 */
	ret = gpio_do_set_config(line->desc,
			pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
						 debounce_period_us));
	if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
		return ret;

	if (debounce_period_us) {
		/* setup software debounce */
		level = gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(line->desc);
		if (level < 0)
			return level;

		if (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) &&
		      test_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE, &line->desc->flags))) {
			irq = gpiod_to_irq(line->desc);
			if (irq < 0)
				return -ENXIO;

			label = make_irq_label(line->req->label);
			if (IS_ERR(label))
				return -ENOMEM;

			irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
			ret = request_irq(irq, debounce_irq_handler, irqflags,
					  label, line);
			if (ret) {
				free_irq_label(label);
				return ret;
			}
			line->irq = irq;
		} else {
			ret = hte_edge_setup(line, GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_BOTH);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}

		WRITE_ONCE(line->level, level);
		WRITE_ONCE(line->sw_debounced, 1);
	}
	return 0;
}

static bool gpio_v2_line_config_debounced(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
					  unsigned int line_idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u64 mask = BIT_ULL(line_idx);

	for (i = 0; i < lc->num_attrs; i++) {
		if ((lc->attrs[i].attr.id == GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE) &&
		    (lc->attrs[i].mask & mask))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

static u32 gpio_v2_line_config_debounce_period(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
					       unsigned int line_idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u64 mask = BIT_ULL(line_idx);

	for (i = 0; i < lc->num_attrs; i++) {
		if ((lc->attrs[i].attr.id == GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE) &&
		    (lc->attrs[i].mask & mask))
			return lc->attrs[i].attr.debounce_period_us;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void edge_detector_stop(struct line *line)
{
	if (line->irq) {
		free_irq_label(free_irq(line->irq, line));
		line->irq = 0;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_HTE
	if (READ_ONCE(line->edflags) & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE)
		hte_ts_put(&line->hdesc);
#endif

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&line->work);
	WRITE_ONCE(line->sw_debounced, 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(line->edflags, 0);
	if (line->desc)
		WRITE_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
	/* do not change line->level - see comment in debounced_value() */
}

static int edge_detector_fifo_init(struct linereq *req)
{
	if (kfifo_initialized(&req->events))
		return 0;

	return kfifo_alloc(&req->events, req->event_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
}

static int edge_detector_setup(struct line *line,
			       struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
			       unsigned int line_idx, u64 edflags)
{
	u32 debounce_period_us;
	unsigned long irqflags = 0;
	u64 eflags;
	int irq, ret;
	char *label;

	eflags = edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS;
	if (eflags) {
		ret = edge_detector_fifo_init(line->req);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	if (gpio_v2_line_config_debounced(lc, line_idx)) {
		debounce_period_us = gpio_v2_line_config_debounce_period(lc, line_idx);
		ret = debounce_setup(line, debounce_period_us);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		WRITE_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us, debounce_period_us);
	}

	/* detection disabled or sw debouncer will provide edge detection */
	if (!eflags || READ_ONCE(line->sw_debounced))
		return 0;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) &&
	    (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE))
		return hte_edge_setup(line, edflags);

	irq = gpiod_to_irq(line->desc);
	if (irq < 0)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING)
		irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
			IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
	if (eflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
		irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &line->desc->flags) ?
			IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING : IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
	irqflags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;

	label = make_irq_label(line->req->label);
	if (IS_ERR(label))
		return PTR_ERR(label);

	/* Request a thread to read the events */
	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, edge_irq_handler, edge_irq_thread,
				   irqflags, label, line);
	if (ret) {
		free_irq_label(label);
		return ret;
	}

	line->irq = irq;
	return 0;
}

static int edge_detector_update(struct line *line,
				struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
				unsigned int line_idx, u64 edflags)
{
	u64 active_edflags = READ_ONCE(line->edflags);
	unsigned int debounce_period_us =
			gpio_v2_line_config_debounce_period(lc, line_idx);

	if ((active_edflags == edflags) &&
	    (READ_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us) == debounce_period_us))
		return 0;

	/* sw debounced and still will be...*/
	if (debounce_period_us && READ_ONCE(line->sw_debounced)) {
		WRITE_ONCE(line->desc->debounce_period_us, debounce_period_us);
		/*
		 * ensure event fifo is initialised if edge detection
		 * is now enabled.
		 */
		if (edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS)
			return edge_detector_fifo_init(line->req);

		return 0;
	}

	/* reconfiguring edge detection or sw debounce being disabled */
	if ((line->irq && !READ_ONCE(line->sw_debounced)) ||
	    (active_edflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE) ||
	    (!debounce_period_us && READ_ONCE(line->sw_debounced)))
		edge_detector_stop(line);

	return edge_detector_setup(line, lc, line_idx, edflags);
}

static u64 gpio_v2_line_config_flags(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
				     unsigned int line_idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u64 mask = BIT_ULL(line_idx);

	for (i = 0; i < lc->num_attrs; i++) {
		if ((lc->attrs[i].attr.id == GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_FLAGS) &&
		    (lc->attrs[i].mask & mask))
			return lc->attrs[i].attr.flags;
	}
	return lc->flags;
}

static int gpio_v2_line_config_output_value(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
					    unsigned int line_idx)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u64 mask = BIT_ULL(line_idx);

	for (i = 0; i < lc->num_attrs; i++) {
		if ((lc->attrs[i].attr.id == GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES) &&
		    (lc->attrs[i].mask & mask))
			return !!(lc->attrs[i].attr.values & mask);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int gpio_v2_line_flags_validate(u64 flags)
{
	/* Return an error if an unknown flag is set */
	if (flags & ~GPIO_V2_LINE_VALID_FLAGS)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) &&
	    (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	/*
	 * Do not allow both INPUT and OUTPUT flags to be set as they are
	 * contradictory.
	 */
	if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT) &&
	    (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only allow one event clock source */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) &&
	    (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME) &&
	    (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Edge detection requires explicit input. */
	if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_FLAGS) &&
	    !(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Do not allow OPEN_SOURCE and OPEN_DRAIN flags in a single
	 * request. If the hardware actually supports enabling both at the
	 * same time the electrical result would be disastrous.
	 */
	if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN) &&
	    (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Drive requires explicit output direction. */
	if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_DRIVE_FLAGS) &&
	    !(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Bias requires explicit direction. */
	if ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_BIAS_FLAGS) &&
	    !(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_DIRECTION_FLAGS))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only one bias flag can be set. */
	if (((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED) &&
	     (flags & (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN |
		       GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP))) ||
	    ((flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN) &&
	     (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP)))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int gpio_v2_line_config_validate(struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc,
					unsigned int num_lines)
{
	unsigned int i;
	u64 flags;
	int ret;

	if (lc->num_attrs > GPIO_V2_LINE_NUM_ATTRS_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!mem_is_zero(lc->padding, sizeof(lc->padding)))
		return -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++) {
		flags = gpio_v2_line_config_flags(lc, i);
		ret = gpio_v2_line_flags_validate(flags);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		/* debounce requires explicit input */
		if (gpio_v2_line_config_debounced(lc, i) &&
		    !(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT))
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void gpio_v2_line_config_flags_to_desc_flags(u64 lflags,
						    unsigned long *flagsp)
{
	unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(*flagsp);

	assign_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW);

	if (lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT)
		set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags);
	else if (lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT)
		clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags);

	assign_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING);
	assign_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING);

	assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN);
	assign_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE);

	assign_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP);
	assign_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN);
	assign_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED);

	assign_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME);
	assign_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE, &flags,
		   lflags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE);

	WRITE_ONCE(*flagsp, flags);
}

static long linereq_get_values(struct linereq *lr, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpio_v2_line_values lv;
	DECLARE_BITMAP(vals, GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX);
	struct gpio_desc **descs;
	unsigned int i, didx, num_get;
	bool val;
	int ret;

	/* NOTE: It's ok to read values of output lines. */
	if (copy_from_user(&lv, ip, sizeof(lv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * gpiod_get_array_value_complex() requires compacted desc and val
	 * arrays, rather than the sparse ones in lv.
	 * Calculation of num_get and construction of the desc array is
	 * optimized to avoid allocation for the desc array for the common
	 * num_get == 1 case.
	 */
	/* scan requested lines to calculate the subset to get */
	for (num_get = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
		if (lv.mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
			num_get++;
			/* capture desc for the num_get == 1 case */
			descs = &lr->lines[i].desc;
		}
	}

	if (num_get == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (num_get != 1) {
		/* build compacted desc array */
		descs = kmalloc_array(num_get, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!descs)
			return -ENOMEM;
		for (didx = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
			if (lv.mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
				descs[didx] = lr->lines[i].desc;
				didx++;
			}
		}
	}
	ret = gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, num_get,
					    descs, NULL, vals);

	if (num_get != 1)
		kfree(descs);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	lv.bits = 0;
	for (didx = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
		/* unpack compacted vals for the response */
		if (lv.mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
			if (lr->lines[i].sw_debounced)
				val = debounced_value(&lr->lines[i]);
			else
				val = test_bit(didx, vals);
			if (val)
				lv.bits |= BIT_ULL(i);
			didx++;
		}
	}

	if (copy_to_user(ip, &lv, sizeof(lv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static long linereq_set_values(struct linereq *lr, void __user *ip)
{
	DECLARE_BITMAP(vals, GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX);
	struct gpio_v2_line_values lv;
	struct gpio_desc **descs;
	unsigned int i, didx, num_set;
	int ret;

	if (copy_from_user(&lv, ip, sizeof(lv)))
		return -EFAULT;

	guard(mutex)(&lr->config_mutex);

	/*
	 * gpiod_set_array_value_complex() requires compacted desc and val
	 * arrays, rather than the sparse ones in lv.
	 * Calculation of num_set and construction of the descs and vals arrays
	 * is optimized to minimize scanning the lv->mask, and to avoid
	 * allocation for the desc array for the common num_set == 1 case.
	 */
	bitmap_zero(vals, GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX);
	/* scan requested lines to determine the subset to be set */
	for (num_set = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
		if (lv.mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
			/* add to compacted values */
			if (lv.bits & BIT_ULL(i))
				__set_bit(num_set, vals);
			num_set++;
			/* capture desc for the num_set == 1 case */
			descs = &lr->lines[i].desc;
		}
	}
	if (num_set == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (num_set != 1) {
		/* build compacted desc array */
		descs = kmalloc_array(num_set, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!descs)
			return -ENOMEM;
		for (didx = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
			if (lv.mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
				descs[didx] = lr->lines[i].desc;
				didx++;
			}
		}
	}
	ret = gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, num_set,
					    descs, NULL, vals);

	if (num_set != 1)
		kfree(descs);
	return ret;
}

static long linereq_set_config(struct linereq *lr, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpio_v2_line_config lc;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	struct line *line;
	unsigned int i;
	u64 flags, edflags;
	int ret;

	if (copy_from_user(&lc, ip, sizeof(lc)))
		return -EFAULT;

	ret = gpio_v2_line_config_validate(&lc, lr->num_lines);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	guard(mutex)(&lr->config_mutex);

	for (i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
		line = &lr->lines[i];
		desc = lr->lines[i].desc;
		flags = gpio_v2_line_config_flags(&lc, i);
		/*
		 * Lines not explicitly reconfigured as input or output
		 * are left unchanged.
		 */
		if (!(flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_DIRECTION_FLAGS))
			continue;
		gpio_v2_line_config_flags_to_desc_flags(flags, &desc->flags);
		edflags = flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_DETECTOR_FLAGS;
		if (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT) {
			int val = gpio_v2_line_config_output_value(&lc, i);

			edge_detector_stop(line);
			ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, val);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		} else {
			ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			ret = edge_detector_update(line, &lc, i, edflags);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}

		WRITE_ONCE(line->edflags, edflags);

		gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
	}
	return 0;
}

static long linereq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			  unsigned long arg)
{
	struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
	void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;

	guard(srcu)(&lr->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(lr->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	switch (cmd) {
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_GET_VALUES_IOCTL:
		return linereq_get_values(lr, ip);
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL:
		return linereq_set_values(lr, ip);
	case GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_CONFIG_IOCTL:
		return linereq_set_config(lr, ip);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long linereq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
				 unsigned long arg)
{
	return linereq_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

static __poll_t linereq_poll(struct file *file,
			     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
	__poll_t events = 0;

	guard(srcu)(&lr->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(lr->gdev->chip))
		return EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;

	poll_wait(file, &lr->wait, wait);

	if (!kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave(&lr->events,
						 &lr->wait.lock))
		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

	return events;
}

static ssize_t linereq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			    size_t count, loff_t *f_ps)
{
	struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
	struct gpio_v2_line_event le;
	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
	int ret;

	guard(srcu)(&lr->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(lr->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (count < sizeof(le))
		return -EINVAL;

	do {
		scoped_guard(spinlock, &lr->wait.lock) {
			if (kfifo_is_empty(&lr->events)) {
				if (bytes_read)
					return bytes_read;

				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
					return -EAGAIN;

				ret = wait_event_interruptible_locked(lr->wait,
						!kfifo_is_empty(&lr->events));
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}

			if (kfifo_out(&lr->events, &le, 1) != 1) {
				/*
				 * This should never happen - we hold the
				 * lock from the moment we learned the fifo
				 * is no longer empty until now.
				 */
				WARN(1, "failed to read from non-empty kfifo");
				return -EIO;
			}
		}

		if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &le, sizeof(le)))
			return -EFAULT;
		bytes_read += sizeof(le);
	} while (count >= bytes_read + sizeof(le));

	return bytes_read;
}

static void linereq_free(struct linereq *lr)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (lr->device_unregistered_nb.notifier_call)
		blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&lr->gdev->device_notifier,
						   &lr->device_unregistered_nb);

	for (i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
		if (lr->lines[i].desc) {
			edge_detector_stop(&lr->lines[i]);
			gpiod_free(lr->lines[i].desc);
		}
	}
	kfifo_free(&lr->events);
	kfree(lr->label);
	gpio_device_put(lr->gdev);
	kvfree(lr);
}

static int linereq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;

	linereq_free(lr);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static void linereq_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *out, struct file *file)
{
	struct linereq *lr = file->private_data;
	struct device *dev = &lr->gdev->dev;
	u16 i;

	seq_printf(out, "gpio-chip:\t%s\n", dev_name(dev));

	for (i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++)
		seq_printf(out, "gpio-line:\t%d\n",
			   gpio_chip_hwgpio(lr->lines[i].desc));
}
#endif

static const struct file_operations line_fileops = {
	.release = linereq_release,
	.read = linereq_read,
	.poll = linereq_poll,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek = noop_llseek,
	.unlocked_ioctl = linereq_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = linereq_ioctl_compat,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	.show_fdinfo = linereq_show_fdinfo,
#endif
};

static int linereq_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpio_v2_line_request ulr;
	struct gpio_v2_line_config *lc;
	struct linereq *lr;
	struct file *file;
	u64 flags, edflags;
	unsigned int i;
	int fd, ret;

	if (copy_from_user(&ulr, ip, sizeof(ulr)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if ((ulr.num_lines == 0) || (ulr.num_lines > GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!mem_is_zero(ulr.padding, sizeof(ulr.padding)))
		return -EINVAL;

	lc = &ulr.config;
	ret = gpio_v2_line_config_validate(lc, ulr.num_lines);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	lr = kvzalloc(struct_size(lr, lines, ulr.num_lines), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!lr)
		return -ENOMEM;
	lr->num_lines = ulr.num_lines;

	lr->gdev = gpio_device_get(gdev);

	for (i = 0; i < ulr.num_lines; i++) {
		lr->lines[i].req = lr;
		WRITE_ONCE(lr->lines[i].sw_debounced, 0);
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lr->lines[i].work, debounce_work_func);
	}

	if (ulr.consumer[0] != '\0') {
		/* label is only initialized if consumer is set */
		lr->label = kstrndup(ulr.consumer, sizeof(ulr.consumer) - 1,
				     GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!lr->label) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free_linereq;
		}
	}

	mutex_init(&lr->config_mutex);
	init_waitqueue_head(&lr->wait);
	INIT_KFIFO(lr->events);
	lr->event_buffer_size = ulr.event_buffer_size;
	if (lr->event_buffer_size == 0)
		lr->event_buffer_size = ulr.num_lines * 16;
	else if (lr->event_buffer_size > GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX * 16)
		lr->event_buffer_size = GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX * 16;

	atomic_set(&lr->seqno, 0);

	/* Request each GPIO */
	for (i = 0; i < ulr.num_lines; i++) {
		u32 offset = ulr.offsets[i];
		struct gpio_desc *desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, offset);

		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(desc);
			goto out_free_linereq;
		}

		ret = gpiod_request_user(desc, lr->label);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free_linereq;

		lr->lines[i].desc = desc;
		flags = gpio_v2_line_config_flags(lc, i);
		gpio_v2_line_config_flags_to_desc_flags(flags, &desc->flags);

		ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, false);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_free_linereq;

		edflags = flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_EDGE_DETECTOR_FLAGS;
		/*
		 * Lines have to be requested explicitly for input
		 * or output, else the line will be treated "as is".
		 */
		if (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT) {
			int val = gpio_v2_line_config_output_value(lc, i);

			ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, val);
			if (ret)
				goto out_free_linereq;
		} else if (flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT) {
			ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
			if (ret)
				goto out_free_linereq;

			ret = edge_detector_setup(&lr->lines[i], lc, i,
						  edflags);
			if (ret)
				goto out_free_linereq;
		}

		lr->lines[i].edflags = edflags;

		gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);

		dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for line %d\n",
			offset);
	}

	lr->device_unregistered_nb.notifier_call = linereq_unregistered_notify;
	ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&gdev->device_notifier,
					       &lr->device_unregistered_nb);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_linereq;

	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		ret = fd;
		goto out_free_linereq;
	}

	file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-line", &line_fileops, lr,
				  O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto out_put_unused_fd;
	}

	ulr.fd = fd;
	if (copy_to_user(ip, &ulr, sizeof(ulr))) {
		/*
		 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
		 * the regular error cleanup path here.
		 */
		fput(file);
		put_unused_fd(fd);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	fd_install(fd, file);

	dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered chardev handle for %d lines\n",
		lr->num_lines);

	return 0;

out_put_unused_fd:
	put_unused_fd(fd);
out_free_linereq:
	linereq_free(lr);
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1

/*
 * GPIO line event management
 */

/**
 * struct lineevent_state - contains the state of a userspace event
 * @gdev: the GPIO device the event pertains to
 * @label: consumer label used to tag descriptors
 * @desc: the GPIO descriptor held by this event
 * @eflags: the event flags this line was requested with
 * @irq: the interrupt that trigger in response to events on this GPIO
 * @wait: wait queue that handles blocking reads of events
 * @device_unregistered_nb: notifier block for receiving gdev unregister events
 * @events: KFIFO for the GPIO events
 * @timestamp: cache for the timestamp storing it between hardirq
 * and IRQ thread, used to bring the timestamp close to the actual
 * event
 */
struct lineevent_state {
	struct gpio_device *gdev;
	const char *label;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	u32 eflags;
	int irq;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	struct notifier_block device_unregistered_nb;
	DECLARE_KFIFO(events, struct gpioevent_data, 16);
	u64 timestamp;
};

#define GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS \
	(GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE | \
	GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)

static __poll_t lineevent_poll(struct file *file,
			       struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = file->private_data;
	__poll_t events = 0;

	guard(srcu)(&le->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(le->gdev->chip))
		return EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;

	poll_wait(file, &le->wait, wait);

	if (!kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave(&le->events, &le->wait.lock))
		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

	return events;
}

static int lineevent_unregistered_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
					 unsigned long action, void *data)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = container_of(nb, struct lineevent_state,
						  device_unregistered_nb);

	wake_up_poll(&le->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR);

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

struct compat_gpioeevent_data {
	compat_u64	timestamp;
	u32		id;
};

static ssize_t lineevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *f_ps)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = file->private_data;
	struct gpioevent_data ge;
	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
	ssize_t ge_size;
	int ret;

	guard(srcu)(&le->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(le->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * When compatible system call is being used the struct gpioevent_data,
	 * in case of at least ia32, has different size due to the alignment
	 * differences. Because we have first member 64 bits followed by one of
	 * 32 bits there is no gap between them. The only difference is the
	 * padding at the end of the data structure. Hence, we calculate the
	 * actual sizeof() and pass this as an argument to copy_to_user() to
	 * drop unneeded bytes from the output.
	 */
	if (compat_need_64bit_alignment_fixup())
		ge_size = sizeof(struct compat_gpioeevent_data);
	else
		ge_size = sizeof(struct gpioevent_data);
	if (count < ge_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	do {
		scoped_guard(spinlock, &le->wait.lock) {
			if (kfifo_is_empty(&le->events)) {
				if (bytes_read)
					return bytes_read;

				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
					return -EAGAIN;

				ret = wait_event_interruptible_locked(le->wait,
						!kfifo_is_empty(&le->events));
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}

			if (kfifo_out(&le->events, &ge, 1) != 1) {
				/*
				 * This should never happen - we hold the
				 * lock from the moment we learned the fifo
				 * is no longer empty until now.
				 */
				WARN(1, "failed to read from non-empty kfifo");
				return -EIO;
			}
		}

		if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &ge, ge_size))
			return -EFAULT;
		bytes_read += ge_size;
	} while (count >= bytes_read + ge_size);

	return bytes_read;
}

static void lineevent_free(struct lineevent_state *le)
{
	if (le->device_unregistered_nb.notifier_call)
		blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&le->gdev->device_notifier,
						   &le->device_unregistered_nb);
	if (le->irq)
		free_irq_label(free_irq(le->irq, le));
	if (le->desc)
		gpiod_free(le->desc);
	kfree(le->label);
	gpio_device_put(le->gdev);
	kfree(le);
}

static int lineevent_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	lineevent_free(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

static long lineevent_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			    unsigned long arg)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = file->private_data;
	void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
	struct gpiohandle_data ghd;

	guard(srcu)(&le->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(le->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * We can get the value for an event line but not set it,
	 * because it is input by definition.
	 */
	if (cmd == GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL) {
		int val;

		memset(&ghd, 0, sizeof(ghd));

		val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);
		if (val < 0)
			return val;
		ghd.values[0] = val;

		if (copy_to_user(ip, &ghd, sizeof(ghd)))
			return -EFAULT;

		return 0;
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long lineevent_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
				   unsigned long arg)
{
	return lineevent_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

static const struct file_operations lineevent_fileops = {
	.release = lineevent_release,
	.read = lineevent_read,
	.poll = lineevent_poll,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek = noop_llseek,
	.unlocked_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = lineevent_ioctl_compat,
#endif
};

static irqreturn_t lineevent_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = p;
	struct gpioevent_data ge;
	int ret;

	/* Do not leak kernel stack to userspace */
	memset(&ge, 0, sizeof(ge));

	/*
	 * We may be running from a nested threaded interrupt in which case
	 * we didn't get the timestamp from lineevent_irq_handler().
	 */
	if (!le->timestamp)
		ge.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
	else
		ge.timestamp = le->timestamp;

	if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE
	    && le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE) {
		int level = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(le->desc);

		if (level)
			/* Emit low-to-high event */
			ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
		else
			/* Emit high-to-low event */
			ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
	} else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE) {
		/* Emit low-to-high event */
		ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE;
	} else if (le->eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE) {
		/* Emit high-to-low event */
		ge.id = GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE;
	} else {
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	ret = kfifo_in_spinlocked_noirqsave(&le->events, &ge,
					    1, &le->wait.lock);
	if (ret)
		wake_up_poll(&le->wait, EPOLLIN);
	else
		pr_debug_ratelimited("event FIFO is full - event dropped\n");

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t lineevent_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct lineevent_state *le = p;

	/*
	 * Just store the timestamp in hardirq context so we get it as
	 * close in time as possible to the actual event.
	 */
	le->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();

	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}

static int lineevent_create(struct gpio_device *gdev, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpioevent_request eventreq;
	struct lineevent_state *le;
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	struct file *file;
	u32 offset;
	u32 lflags;
	u32 eflags;
	int fd;
	int ret;
	int irq, irqflags = 0;
	char *label;

	if (copy_from_user(&eventreq, ip, sizeof(eventreq)))
		return -EFAULT;

	offset = eventreq.lineoffset;
	lflags = eventreq.handleflags;
	eflags = eventreq.eventflags;

	desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, offset);
	if (IS_ERR(desc))
		return PTR_ERR(desc);

	/* Return an error if a unknown flag is set */
	if ((lflags & ~GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS) ||
	    (eflags & ~GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_VALID_FLAGS))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* This is just wrong: we don't look for events on output lines */
	if ((lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) ||
	    (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN) ||
	    (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only one bias flag can be set. */
	if (((lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_DISABLE) &&
	     (lflags & (GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN |
			GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP))) ||
	    ((lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_DOWN) &&
	     (lflags & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_BIAS_PULL_UP)))
		return -EINVAL;

	le = kzalloc(sizeof(*le), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!le)
		return -ENOMEM;
	le->gdev = gpio_device_get(gdev);

	if (eventreq.consumer_label[0] != '\0') {
		/* label is only initialized if consumer_label is set */
		le->label = kstrndup(eventreq.consumer_label,
				     sizeof(eventreq.consumer_label) - 1,
				     GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!le->label) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_free_le;
		}
	}

	ret = gpiod_request_user(desc, le->label);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_le;
	le->desc = desc;
	le->eflags = eflags;

	linehandle_flags_to_desc_flags(lflags, &desc->flags);

	ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_le;

	gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);

	irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
	if (irq <= 0) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out_free_le;
	}

	if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE)
		irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
			IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
	if (eflags & GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE)
		irqflags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
			IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING : IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
	irqflags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;

	INIT_KFIFO(le->events);
	init_waitqueue_head(&le->wait);

	le->device_unregistered_nb.notifier_call = lineevent_unregistered_notify;
	ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&gdev->device_notifier,
					       &le->device_unregistered_nb);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_le;

	label = make_irq_label(le->label);
	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(label);
		goto out_free_le;
	}

	/* Request a thread to read the events */
	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq,
				   lineevent_irq_handler,
				   lineevent_irq_thread,
				   irqflags,
				   label,
				   le);
	if (ret) {
		free_irq_label(label);
		goto out_free_le;
	}

	le->irq = irq;

	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd < 0) {
		ret = fd;
		goto out_free_le;
	}

	file = anon_inode_getfile("gpio-event",
				  &lineevent_fileops,
				  le,
				  O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto out_put_unused_fd;
	}

	eventreq.fd = fd;
	if (copy_to_user(ip, &eventreq, sizeof(eventreq))) {
		/*
		 * fput() will trigger the release() callback, so do not go onto
		 * the regular error cleanup path here.
		 */
		fput(file);
		put_unused_fd(fd);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	fd_install(fd, file);

	return 0;

out_put_unused_fd:
	put_unused_fd(fd);
out_free_le:
	lineevent_free(le);
	return ret;
}

static void gpio_v2_line_info_to_v1(struct gpio_v2_line_info *info_v2,
				    struct gpioline_info *info_v1)
{
	u64 flagsv2 = info_v2->flags;

	memcpy(info_v1->name, info_v2->name, sizeof(info_v1->name));
	memcpy(info_v1->consumer, info_v2->consumer, sizeof(info_v1->consumer));
	info_v1->line_offset = info_v2->offset;
	info_v1->flags = 0;

	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL;

	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT;

	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;

	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;

	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
	if (flagsv2 & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED)
		info_v1->flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE;
}

static void gpio_v2_line_info_changed_to_v1(
		struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed *lic_v2,
		struct gpioline_info_changed *lic_v1)
{
	memset(lic_v1, 0, sizeof(*lic_v1));
	gpio_v2_line_info_to_v1(&lic_v2->info, &lic_v1->info);
	lic_v1->timestamp = lic_v2->timestamp_ns;
	lic_v1->event_type = lic_v2->event_type;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1 */

static void gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(struct gpio_desc *desc,
				  struct gpio_v2_line_info *info, bool atomic)
{
	u32 debounce_period_us;
	unsigned long dflags;
	const char *label;

	CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
	if (!guard.gc)
		return;

	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
	info->offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);

	if (desc->name)
		strscpy(info->name, desc->name, sizeof(info->name));

	dflags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);

	scoped_guard(srcu, &desc->gdev->desc_srcu) {
		label = gpiod_get_label(desc);
		if (label && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &dflags))
			strscpy(info->consumer, label,
				sizeof(info->consumer));
	}

	/*
	 * Userspace only need know that the kernel is using this GPIO so it
	 * can't use it.
	 * The calculation of the used flag is slightly racy, as it may read
	 * desc, gc and pinctrl state without a lock covering all three at
	 * once.  Worst case if the line is in transition and the calculation
	 * is inconsistent then it looks to the user like they performed the
	 * read on the other side of the transition - but that can always
	 * happen.
	 * The definitive test that a line is available to userspace is to
	 * request it.
	 */
	if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &dflags) ||
	    test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &dflags) ||
	    test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &dflags) ||
	    test_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &dflags) ||
	    !gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, info->offset)) {
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED;
	} else if (!atomic) {
		if (!pinctrl_gpio_can_use_line(guard.gc, info->offset))
			info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED;
	}

	if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT;
	else
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT;

	if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;

	if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
	if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;

	if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED;
	if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
	if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP;

	if (test_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING;
	if (test_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING;

	if (test_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME;
	else if (test_bit(FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE, &dflags))
		info->flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE;

	debounce_period_us = READ_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us);
	if (debounce_period_us) {
		info->attrs[info->num_attrs].id = GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE;
		info->attrs[info->num_attrs].debounce_period_us =
							debounce_period_us;
		info->num_attrs++;
	}
}

struct gpio_chardev_data {
	struct gpio_device *gdev;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	DECLARE_KFIFO(events, struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed, 32);
	struct notifier_block lineinfo_changed_nb;
	struct notifier_block device_unregistered_nb;
	unsigned long *watched_lines;
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
	atomic_t watch_abi_version;
#endif
	struct file *fp;
};

static int chipinfo_get(struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev, void __user *ip)
{
	struct gpio_device *gdev = cdev->gdev;
	struct gpiochip_info chipinfo;

	memset(&chipinfo, 0, sizeof(chipinfo));

	strscpy(chipinfo.name, dev_name(&gdev->dev), sizeof(chipinfo.name));
	strscpy(chipinfo.label, gdev->label, sizeof(chipinfo.label));
	chipinfo.lines = gdev->ngpio;
	if (copy_to_user(ip, &chipinfo, sizeof(chipinfo)))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
/*
 * returns 0 if the versions match, else the previously selected ABI version
 */
static int lineinfo_ensure_abi_version(struct gpio_chardev_data *cdata,
				       unsigned int version)
{
	int abiv = atomic_cmpxchg(&cdata->watch_abi_version, 0, version);

	if (abiv == version)
		return 0;

	return abiv;
}

static int lineinfo_get_v1(struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev, void __user *ip,
			   bool watch)
{
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	struct gpioline_info lineinfo;
	struct gpio_v2_line_info lineinfo_v2;

	if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* this doubles as a range check on line_offset */
	desc = gpio_device_get_desc(cdev->gdev, lineinfo.line_offset);
	if (IS_ERR(desc))
		return PTR_ERR(desc);

	if (watch) {
		if (lineinfo_ensure_abi_version(cdev, 1))
			return -EPERM;

		if (test_and_set_bit(lineinfo.line_offset, cdev->watched_lines))
			return -EBUSY;
	}

	gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(desc, &lineinfo_v2, false);
	gpio_v2_line_info_to_v1(&lineinfo_v2, &lineinfo);

	if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo))) {
		if (watch)
			clear_bit(lineinfo.line_offset, cdev->watched_lines);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static int lineinfo_get(struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev, void __user *ip,
			bool watch)
{
	struct gpio_desc *desc;
	struct gpio_v2_line_info lineinfo;

	if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!mem_is_zero(lineinfo.padding, sizeof(lineinfo.padding)))
		return -EINVAL;

	desc = gpio_device_get_desc(cdev->gdev, lineinfo.offset);
	if (IS_ERR(desc))
		return PTR_ERR(desc);

	if (watch) {
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
		if (lineinfo_ensure_abi_version(cdev, 2))
			return -EPERM;
#endif
		if (test_and_set_bit(lineinfo.offset, cdev->watched_lines))
			return -EBUSY;
	}
	gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(desc, &lineinfo, false);

	if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo))) {
		if (watch)
			clear_bit(lineinfo.offset, cdev->watched_lines);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int lineinfo_unwatch(struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev, void __user *ip)
{
	__u32 offset;

	if (copy_from_user(&offset, ip, sizeof(offset)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (offset >= cdev->gdev->ngpio)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!test_and_clear_bit(offset, cdev->watched_lines))
		return -EBUSY;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * gpio_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the GPIO chardev
 */
static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev = file->private_data;
	struct gpio_device *gdev = cdev->gdev;
	void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;

	guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

	/* We fail any subsequent ioctl():s when the chip is gone */
	if (!rcu_access_pointer(gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Fill in the struct and pass to userspace */
	switch (cmd) {
	case GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL:
		return chipinfo_get(cdev, ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
	case GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL:
		return linehandle_create(gdev, ip);
	case GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL:
		return lineevent_create(gdev, ip);
	case GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL:
		return lineinfo_get_v1(cdev, ip, false);
	case GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL:
		return lineinfo_get_v1(cdev, ip, true);
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1 */
	case GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL:
		return lineinfo_get(cdev, ip, false);
	case GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL:
		return lineinfo_get(cdev, ip, true);
	case GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL:
		return linereq_create(gdev, ip);
	case GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_UNWATCH_IOCTL:
		return lineinfo_unwatch(cdev, ip);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long gpio_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			      unsigned long arg)
{
	return gpio_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

struct lineinfo_changed_ctx {
	struct work_struct work;
	struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed chg;
	struct gpio_device *gdev;
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev;
};

static void lineinfo_changed_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct lineinfo_changed_ctx *ctx =
			container_of(work, struct lineinfo_changed_ctx, work);
	struct gpio_chip *gc;
	int ret;

	if (!(ctx->chg.info.flags & GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED)) {
		/*
		 * If nobody set the USED flag earlier, let's see with pinctrl
		 * now. We're doing this late because it's a sleeping function.
		 * Pin functions are in general much more static and while it's
		 * not 100% bullet-proof, it's good enough for most cases.
		 */
		scoped_guard(srcu, &ctx->gdev->srcu) {
			gc = srcu_dereference(ctx->gdev->chip, &ctx->gdev->srcu);
			if (gc &&
			    !pinctrl_gpio_can_use_line(gc, ctx->chg.info.offset))
				ctx->chg.info.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED;
		}
	}

	ret = kfifo_in_spinlocked(&ctx->cdev->events, &ctx->chg, 1,
				  &ctx->cdev->wait.lock);
	if (ret)
		wake_up_poll(&ctx->cdev->wait, EPOLLIN);
	else
		pr_debug_ratelimited("lineinfo event FIFO is full - event dropped\n");

	gpio_device_put(ctx->gdev);
	fput(ctx->cdev->fp);
	kfree(ctx);
}

static int lineinfo_changed_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				   unsigned long action, void *data)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev =
		container_of(nb, struct gpio_chardev_data, lineinfo_changed_nb);
	struct lineinfo_changed_ctx *ctx;
	struct gpio_desc *desc = data;

	if (!test_bit(gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), cdev->watched_lines))
		return NOTIFY_DONE;

	/*
	 * If this is called from atomic context (for instance: with a spinlock
	 * taken by the atomic notifier chain), any sleeping calls must be done
	 * outside of this function in process context of the dedicated
	 * workqueue.
	 *
	 * Let's gather as much info as possible from the descriptor and
	 * postpone just the call to pinctrl_gpio_can_use_line() until the work
	 * is executed.
	 */

	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!ctx) {
		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for line info notification\n");
		return NOTIFY_DONE;
	}

	ctx->chg.event_type = action;
	ctx->chg.timestamp_ns = ktime_get_ns();
	gpio_desc_to_lineinfo(desc, &ctx->chg.info, true);
	/* Keep the GPIO device alive until we emit the event. */
	ctx->gdev = gpio_device_get(desc->gdev);
	ctx->cdev = cdev;
	/* Keep the file descriptor alive too. */
	get_file(ctx->cdev->fp);

	INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, lineinfo_changed_func);
	queue_work(ctx->gdev->line_state_wq, &ctx->work);

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int gpio_device_unregistered_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
					   unsigned long action, void *data)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev = container_of(nb,
						      struct gpio_chardev_data,
						      device_unregistered_nb);

	wake_up_poll(&cdev->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR);

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static __poll_t lineinfo_watch_poll(struct file *file,
				    struct poll_table_struct *pollt)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev = file->private_data;
	__poll_t events = 0;

	guard(srcu)(&cdev->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(cdev->gdev->chip))
		return EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;

	poll_wait(file, &cdev->wait, pollt);

	if (!kfifo_is_empty_spinlocked_noirqsave(&cdev->events,
						 &cdev->wait.lock))
		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

	return events;
}

static ssize_t lineinfo_watch_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
				   size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev = file->private_data;
	struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed event;
	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
	int ret;
	size_t event_size;

	guard(srcu)(&cdev->gdev->srcu);

	if (!rcu_access_pointer(cdev->gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

#ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
	event_size = sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed);
	if (count < event_size)
		return -EINVAL;
#endif

	do {
		scoped_guard(spinlock, &cdev->wait.lock) {
			if (kfifo_is_empty(&cdev->events)) {
				if (bytes_read)
					return bytes_read;

				if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
					return -EAGAIN;

				ret = wait_event_interruptible_locked(cdev->wait,
						!kfifo_is_empty(&cdev->events));
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
			/* must be after kfifo check so watch_abi_version is set */
			if (atomic_read(&cdev->watch_abi_version) == 2)
				event_size = sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed);
			else
				event_size = sizeof(struct gpioline_info_changed);
			if (count < event_size)
				return -EINVAL;
#endif
			if (kfifo_out(&cdev->events, &event, 1) != 1) {
				/*
				 * This should never happen - we hold the
				 * lock from the moment we learned the fifo
				 * is no longer empty until now.
				 */
				WARN(1, "failed to read from non-empty kfifo");
				return -EIO;
			}
		}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV_V1
		if (event_size == sizeof(struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed)) {
			if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &event, event_size))
				return -EFAULT;
		} else {
			struct gpioline_info_changed event_v1;

			gpio_v2_line_info_changed_to_v1(&event, &event_v1);
			if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &event_v1,
					 event_size))
				return -EFAULT;
		}
#else
		if (copy_to_user(buf + bytes_read, &event, event_size))
			return -EFAULT;
#endif
		bytes_read += event_size;
	} while (count >= bytes_read + sizeof(event));

	return bytes_read;
}

/**
 * gpio_chrdev_open() - open the chardev for ioctl operations
 * @inode: inode for this chardev
 * @file: file struct for storing private data
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
 */
static int gpio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
						struct gpio_device, chrdev);
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

	/* Fail on open if the backing gpiochip is gone */
	if (!rcu_access_pointer(gdev->chip))
		return -ENODEV;

	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	cdev->watched_lines = bitmap_zalloc(gdev->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cdev->watched_lines)
		goto out_free_cdev;

	init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->wait);
	INIT_KFIFO(cdev->events);
	cdev->gdev = gpio_device_get(gdev);

	cdev->lineinfo_changed_nb.notifier_call = lineinfo_changed_notify;
	scoped_guard(write_lock_irqsave, &gdev->line_state_lock)
		ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&gdev->line_state_notifier,
						  &cdev->lineinfo_changed_nb);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_bitmap;

	cdev->device_unregistered_nb.notifier_call =
					gpio_device_unregistered_notify;
	ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&gdev->device_notifier,
					       &cdev->device_unregistered_nb);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unregister_line_notifier;

	file->private_data = cdev;
	cdev->fp = file;

	ret = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unregister_device_notifier;

	return ret;

out_unregister_device_notifier:
	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&gdev->device_notifier,
					   &cdev->device_unregistered_nb);
out_unregister_line_notifier:
	scoped_guard(write_lock_irqsave, &gdev->line_state_lock)
		raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&gdev->line_state_notifier,
					      &cdev->lineinfo_changed_nb);
out_free_bitmap:
	gpio_device_put(gdev);
	bitmap_free(cdev->watched_lines);
out_free_cdev:
	kfree(cdev);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * gpio_chrdev_release() - close chardev after ioctl operations
 * @inode: inode for this chardev
 * @file: file struct for storing private data
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
 */
static int gpio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct gpio_chardev_data *cdev = file->private_data;
	struct gpio_device *gdev = cdev->gdev;

	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&gdev->device_notifier,
					   &cdev->device_unregistered_nb);
	scoped_guard(write_lock_irqsave, &gdev->line_state_lock)
		raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&gdev->line_state_notifier,
					      &cdev->lineinfo_changed_nb);
	bitmap_free(cdev->watched_lines);
	gpio_device_put(gdev);
	kfree(cdev);

	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations gpio_fileops = {
	.release = gpio_chrdev_release,
	.open = gpio_chrdev_open,
	.poll = lineinfo_watch_poll,
	.read = lineinfo_watch_read,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = gpio_ioctl_compat,
#endif
};

int gpiolib_cdev_register(struct gpio_device *gdev, dev_t devt)
{
	struct gpio_chip *gc;
	int ret;

	cdev_init(&gdev->chrdev, &gpio_fileops);
	gdev->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	gdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(devt), gdev->id);

	gdev->line_state_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", WQ_HIGHPRI,
						      dev_name(&gdev->dev));
	if (!gdev->line_state_wq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = cdev_device_add(&gdev->chrdev, &gdev->dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
	gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
	if (!gc)
		return -ENODEV;

	chip_dbg(gc, "added GPIO chardev (%d:%d)\n", MAJOR(devt), gdev->id);

	return 0;
}

void gpiolib_cdev_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
	destroy_workqueue(gdev->line_state_wq);
	cdev_device_del(&gdev->chrdev, &gdev->dev);
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&gdev->device_notifier, 0, NULL);
}