xref: /freebsd/lib/libufs/libufs.h (revision 772430dd67955850942d689714ab982da24257ba)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was written by Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> for the
7  * FreeBSD project.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
8  * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
9  * conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef	__LIBUFS_H__
31 #define	__LIBUFS_H__
32 
33 /*
34  * Various disk controllers require their buffers to be aligned to the size
35  * of a cache line. The LIBUFS_BUFALIGN defines the required alignment size.
36  * The alignment must be a power of 2.
37  */
38 #define LIBUFS_BUFALIGN	128
39 
40 /*
41  * libufs structures.
42  */
43 union dinodep {
44 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
45 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * userland ufs disk.
50  */
51 struct uufsd {
52 	union {
53 		struct fs d_fs;		/* filesystem information */
54 		char d_sb[SBLOCKSIZE];	/* superblock as buffer */
55 	} d_sbunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
56 	union {
57 		struct cg d_cg;		/* cylinder group */
58 		char d_buf[MAXBSIZE];	/* cylinder group storage */
59 	} d_cgunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
60 	union {
61 		union dinodep d_ino[1];	/* inode block */
62 		char d_inos[MAXBSIZE];	/* inode block as buffer */
63 	} d_inosunion __aligned(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN);
64 	const char *d_name;		/* disk name */
65 	const char *d_error;		/* human readable disk error */
66 	ufs2_daddr_t d_sblock;		/* superblock location */
67 	struct fs_summary_info *d_si;	/* Superblock summary info */
68 	union dinodep d_dp;		/* pointer to currently active inode */
69 	ino_t d_inomin;			/* low ino */
70 	ino_t d_inomax;			/* high ino */
71 	off_t d_sblockloc;		/* where to look for the superblock */
72 	int64_t d_bsize;		/* device bsize */
73 	int64_t d_lookupflags;		/* flags to superblock lookup */
74 	int64_t d_mine;			/* internal flags */
75 	int32_t d_ccg;			/* current cylinder group */
76 	int32_t d_ufs;			/* decimal UFS version */
77 	int32_t d_fd;			/* raw device file descriptor */
78 	int32_t d_lcg;			/* last cylinder group (in d_cg) */
79 };
80 #define	d_inos	d_inosunion.d_inos
81 #define	d_fs	d_sbunion.d_fs
82 #define	d_cg	d_cgunion.d_cg
83 
84 /*
85  * libufs macros (internal, non-exported).
86  */
87 #ifdef	_LIBUFS
88 /*
89  * Ensure that the buffer is aligned to the I/O subsystem requirements.
90  */
91 #define BUF_MALLOC(newbufpp, data, size) {				     \
92 	if (data != NULL && (((intptr_t)data) & (LIBUFS_BUFALIGN - 1)) == 0) \
93 		*newbufpp = (void *)data;				     \
94 	else								     \
95 		*newbufpp = aligned_alloc(LIBUFS_BUFALIGN, size);	     \
96 }
97 /*
98  * Trace steps through libufs, to be used at entry and erroneous return.
99  */
100 static inline void
ERROR(struct uufsd * u,const char * str)101 ERROR(struct uufsd *u, const char *str)
102 {
103 
104 #ifdef	_LIBUFS_DEBUGGING
105 	if (str != NULL) {
106 		fprintf(stderr, "libufs: %s", str);
107 		if (errno != 0)
108 			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(errno));
109 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
110 	}
111 #endif
112 	if (u != NULL)
113 		u->d_error = str;
114 }
115 #endif	/* _LIBUFS */
116 
117 __BEGIN_DECLS
118 
119 /*
120  * libufs prototypes.
121  */
122 
123 /*
124  * ffs_subr.c
125  */
126 void	ffs_clrblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
127 void	ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs1_daddr_t, int);
128 void	ffs_fragacct(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int);
129 int	ffs_isblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
130 int	ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
131 int	ffs_sbsearch(void *, struct fs **, int, char *,
132 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
133 void	ffs_setblock(struct fs *, u_char *, ufs1_daddr_t);
134 int	ffs_sbget(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, char *,
135 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
136 int	ffs_sbput(void *, struct fs *, off_t,
137 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void *, int));
138 void	ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
139 int	ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *, struct ufs2_dinode *);
140 
141 /*
142  * block.c
143  */
144 ssize_t bread(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, void *, size_t);
145 ssize_t bwrite(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, const void *, size_t);
146 int berase(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs2_daddr_t);
147 
148 /*
149  * cgroup.c
150  */
151 ufs2_daddr_t cgballoc(struct uufsd *);
152 int cgbfree(struct uufsd *, ufs2_daddr_t, long);
153 ino_t cgialloc(struct uufsd *);
154 int cgget(int, struct fs *, int, struct cg *);
155 int cgput(int, struct fs *, struct cg *);
156 int cgread(struct uufsd *);
157 int cgread1(struct uufsd *, int);
158 int cgwrite(struct uufsd *);
159 int cgwrite1(struct uufsd *, int);
160 
161 /*
162  * inode.c
163  */
164 int getinode(struct uufsd *, union dinodep *, ino_t);
165 int putinode(struct uufsd *);
166 
167 /*
168  * sblock.c
169  */
170 int sbread(struct uufsd *);
171 int sbfind(struct uufsd *, int);
172 int sbwrite(struct uufsd *, int);
173 /* low level superblock read/write functions */
174 int sbget(int, struct fs **, off_t, int);
175 int sbsearch(int, struct fs **, int);
176 int sbput(int, struct fs *, int);
177 
178 /*
179  * type.c
180  */
181 int ufs_disk_close(struct uufsd *);
182 int ufs_disk_fillout(struct uufsd *, const char *);
183 int ufs_disk_fillout_blank(struct uufsd *, const char *);
184 int ufs_disk_write(struct uufsd *);
185 
186 /*
187  * crc32c.c
188  */
189 uint32_t calculate_crc32c(uint32_t, const void *, size_t);
190 
191 __END_DECLS
192 
193 #endif	/* __LIBUFS_H__ */
194