xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/asn1/d2i_pr.c (revision f25b8c9fb4f58cf61adb47d7570abe7caa6d385d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /* We need to use some engine deprecated APIs */
11 #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
15 #include <openssl/bn.h>
16 #include <openssl/evp.h>
17 #include <openssl/objects.h>
18 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
19 #include <openssl/engine.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
22 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
23 #include "crypto/evp.h"
24 #include "crypto/x509.h"
25 #include "internal/asn1.h"
26 #include "internal/sizes.h"
27 
28 static EVP_PKEY *
d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)29 d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
30     long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
31 {
32     OSSL_DECODER_CTX *dctx = NULL;
33     size_t len = length;
34     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *bak_a = NULL;
35     EVP_PKEY **ppkey = &pkey;
36     const char *key_name = NULL;
37     char keytypebuf[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
38     int ret;
39     const unsigned char *p = *pp;
40     const char *structure;
41     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8info;
42     const ASN1_OBJECT *algoid;
43 
44     if (keytype != EVP_PKEY_NONE) {
45         key_name = evp_pkey_type2name(keytype);
46         if (key_name == NULL)
47             return NULL;
48     }
49 
50     /* This is just a probe. It might fail, so we ignore errors */
51     ERR_set_mark();
52     p8info = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, pp, len);
53     ERR_pop_to_mark();
54     if (p8info != NULL) {
55         int64_t v;
56 
57         /* ascertain version is 0 or 1 as per RFC5958 */
58         if (!ASN1_INTEGER_get_int64(&v, p8info->version)
59             || (v != 0 && v != 1)) {
60             *pp = p;
61             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ASN1_PARSE_ERROR);
62             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8info);
63             return NULL;
64         }
65         if (key_name == NULL
66             && PKCS8_pkey_get0(&algoid, NULL, NULL, NULL, p8info)
67             && OBJ_obj2txt(keytypebuf, sizeof(keytypebuf), algoid, 0))
68             key_name = keytypebuf;
69         structure = "PrivateKeyInfo";
70         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8info);
71     } else {
72         structure = "type-specific";
73     }
74     *pp = p;
75 
76     if (a != NULL && (bak_a = *a) != NULL)
77         ppkey = a;
78     dctx = OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(ppkey, "DER", structure, key_name,
79         EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, libctx, propq);
80     if (a != NULL)
81         *a = bak_a;
82     if (dctx == NULL)
83         goto err;
84 
85     ret = OSSL_DECODER_from_data(dctx, pp, &len);
86     OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(dctx);
87     if (ret
88         && *ppkey != NULL
89         && evp_keymgmt_util_has(*ppkey, OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY)) {
90         if (a != NULL)
91             *a = *ppkey;
92         return *ppkey;
93     }
94 
95 err:
96     if (ppkey != a)
97         EVP_PKEY_free(*ppkey);
98     return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 EVP_PKEY *
ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)102 ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
103     long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
104 {
105     EVP_PKEY *ret;
106     const unsigned char *p = *pp;
107 
108     if (a == NULL || *a == NULL) {
109         if ((ret = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
110             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
111             return NULL;
112         }
113     } else {
114         ret = *a;
115 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
116         ENGINE_finish(ret->engine);
117         ret->engine = NULL;
118 #endif
119     }
120 
121     if (!EVP_PKEY_set_type(ret, keytype)) {
122         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
123         goto err;
124     }
125 
126     ERR_set_mark();
127     if (!ret->ameth->old_priv_decode || !ret->ameth->old_priv_decode(ret, &p, length)) {
128         if (ret->ameth->priv_decode != NULL
129             || ret->ameth->priv_decode_ex != NULL) {
130             EVP_PKEY *tmp;
131             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8 = NULL;
132             p8 = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, &p, length);
133             if (p8 == NULL) {
134                 ERR_clear_last_mark();
135                 goto err;
136             }
137             tmp = evp_pkcs82pkey_legacy(p8, libctx, propq);
138             PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8);
139             if (tmp == NULL) {
140                 ERR_clear_last_mark();
141                 goto err;
142             }
143             EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
144             ret = tmp;
145             ERR_pop_to_mark();
146             if (EVP_PKEY_type(keytype) != EVP_PKEY_get_base_id(ret))
147                 goto err;
148         } else {
149             ERR_clear_last_mark();
150             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
151             goto err;
152         }
153     } else {
154         ERR_clear_last_mark();
155     }
156     *pp = p;
157     if (a != NULL)
158         *a = ret;
159     return ret;
160 err:
161     if (a == NULL || *a != ret)
162         EVP_PKEY_free(ret);
163     return NULL;
164 }
165 
d2i_PrivateKey_ex(int keytype,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)166 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_ex(int keytype, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
167     long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
168     const char *propq)
169 {
170     EVP_PKEY *ret;
171 
172     ret = d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
173     /* try the legacy path if the decoder failed */
174     if (ret == NULL)
175         ret = ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
176     return ret;
177 }
178 
d2i_PrivateKey(int type,EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length)179 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
180     long length)
181 {
182     return d2i_PrivateKey_ex(type, a, pp, length, NULL, NULL);
183 }
184 
d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)185 static EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(EVP_PKEY **a,
186     const unsigned char **pp,
187     long length,
188     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
189     const char *propq)
190 {
191     STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *inkey;
192     const unsigned char *p;
193     int keytype;
194 
195     p = *pp;
196     /*
197      * Dirty trick: read in the ASN1 data into a STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE): by
198      * analyzing it we can determine the passed structure: this assumes the
199      * input is surrounded by an ASN1 SEQUENCE.
200      */
201     inkey = d2i_ASN1_SEQUENCE_ANY(NULL, &p, length);
202     p = *pp;
203     /*
204      * Since we only need to discern "traditional format" RSA and DSA keys we
205      * can just count the elements.
206      */
207     if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 6) {
208         keytype = EVP_PKEY_DSA;
209     } else if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 4) {
210         keytype = EVP_PKEY_EC;
211     } else if (sk_ASN1_TYPE_num(inkey) == 3) { /* This seems to be PKCS8, not
212                                                 * traditional format */
213         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8 = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(NULL, &p, length);
214         EVP_PKEY *ret;
215 
216         sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(inkey, ASN1_TYPE_free);
217         if (p8 == NULL) {
218             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
219             return NULL;
220         }
221         ret = evp_pkcs82pkey_legacy(p8, libctx, propq);
222         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8);
223         if (ret == NULL)
224             return NULL;
225         *pp = p;
226         if (a != NULL) {
227             *a = ret;
228         }
229         return ret;
230     } else {
231         keytype = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
232     }
233     sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(inkey, ASN1_TYPE_free);
234     return ossl_d2i_PrivateKey_legacy(keytype, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * This works like d2i_PrivateKey() except it passes the keytype as
239  * EVP_PKEY_NONE, which then figures out the type during decoding.
240  */
d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)241 EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
242     long length, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
243     const char *propq)
244 {
245     EVP_PKEY *ret;
246 
247     ret = d2i_PrivateKey_decoder(EVP_PKEY_NONE, a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
248     /* try the legacy path if the decoder failed */
249     if (ret == NULL)
250         ret = d2i_AutoPrivateKey_legacy(a, pp, length, libctx, propq);
251     return ret;
252 }
253 
d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long length)254 EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
255     long length)
256 {
257     return d2i_AutoPrivateKey_ex(a, pp, length, NULL, NULL);
258 }
259