xref: /titanic_51/usr/src/uts/common/cpr/cpr_misc.c (revision bd93c05dbd9b8f1e8d2edf48c777bc881f927608)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/errno.h>
29 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
30 #include <sys/vfs.h>
31 #include <sys/vnode.h>
32 #include <sys/pathname.h>
33 #include <sys/callb.h>
34 #include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
35 #include <vm/anon.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/swapnode.h>	/* for swapfs_minfree */
37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
38 #include <sys/cpr.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/machclock.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * CPR miscellaneous support routines
44  */
45 #define	cpr_open(path, mode,  vpp)	(vn_open(path, UIO_SYSSPACE, \
46 		mode, 0600, vpp, CRCREAT, 0))
47 #define	cpr_rdwr(rw, vp, basep, cnt)	(vn_rdwr(rw, vp,  (caddr_t)(basep), \
48 		cnt, 0LL, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)MAXOFF_T, CRED(), \
49 		(ssize_t *)NULL))
50 
51 extern void clkset(time_t);
52 extern cpu_t *i_cpr_bootcpu(void);
53 extern caddr_t i_cpr_map_setup(void);
54 extern void i_cpr_free_memory_resources(void);
55 
56 extern kmutex_t cpr_slock;
57 extern size_t cpr_buf_size;
58 extern char *cpr_buf;
59 extern size_t cpr_pagedata_size;
60 extern char *cpr_pagedata;
61 extern int cpr_bufs_allocated;
62 extern int cpr_bitmaps_allocated;
63 
64 #if defined(__sparc)
65 static struct cprconfig cprconfig;
66 static int cprconfig_loaded = 0;
67 static int cpr_statefile_ok(vnode_t *, int);
68 static int cpr_p_online(cpu_t *, int);
69 static void cpr_save_mp_state(void);
70 #endif
71 
72 int cpr_is_ufs(struct vfs *);
73 int cpr_is_zfs(struct vfs *);
74 
75 char cpr_default_path[] = CPR_DEFAULT;
76 
77 #define	COMPRESS_PERCENT 40	/* approx compression ratio in percent */
78 #define	SIZE_RATE	115	/* increase size by 15% */
79 #define	INTEGRAL	100	/* for integer math */
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * cmn_err() followed by a 1/4 second delay; this gives the
84  * logging service a chance to flush messages and helps avoid
85  * intermixing output from prom_printf().
86  */
87 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
88 void
89 cpr_err(int ce, const char *fmt, ...)
90 {
91 	va_list adx;
92 
93 	va_start(adx, fmt);
94 	vcmn_err(ce, fmt, adx);
95 	va_end(adx);
96 	drv_usecwait(MICROSEC >> 2);
97 }
98 
99 
100 int
101 cpr_init(int fcn)
102 {
103 	/*
104 	 * Allow only one suspend/resume process.
105 	 */
106 	if (mutex_tryenter(&cpr_slock) == 0)
107 		return (EBUSY);
108 
109 	CPR->c_flags = 0;
110 	CPR->c_substate = 0;
111 	CPR->c_cprboot_magic = 0;
112 	CPR->c_alloc_cnt = 0;
113 
114 	CPR->c_fcn = fcn;
115 	if (fcn == AD_CPR_REUSABLE)
116 		CPR->c_flags |= C_REUSABLE;
117 	else
118 		CPR->c_flags |= C_SUSPENDING;
119 	if (fcn == AD_SUSPEND_TO_RAM || fcn == DEV_SUSPEND_TO_RAM) {
120 		return (0);
121 	}
122 #if defined(__sparc)
123 	if (fcn != AD_CPR_NOCOMPRESS && fcn != AD_CPR_TESTNOZ)
124 		CPR->c_flags |= C_COMPRESSING;
125 	/*
126 	 * reserve CPR_MAXCONTIG virtual pages for cpr_dump()
127 	 */
128 	CPR->c_mapping_area = i_cpr_map_setup();
129 	if (CPR->c_mapping_area == 0) {		/* no space in kernelmap */
130 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Unable to alloc from kernelmap.\n");
131 		mutex_exit(&cpr_slock);
132 		return (EAGAIN);
133 	}
134 	if (cpr_debug & CPR_DEBUG3)
135 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Reserved virtual range from 0x%p for writing "
136 		    "kas\n", (void *)CPR->c_mapping_area);
137 #endif
138 
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * This routine releases any resources used during the checkpoint.
144  */
145 void
146 cpr_done(void)
147 {
148 	cpr_stat_cleanup();
149 	i_cpr_bitmap_cleanup();
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Free pages used by cpr buffers.
153 	 */
154 	if (cpr_buf) {
155 		kmem_free(cpr_buf, cpr_buf_size);
156 		cpr_buf = NULL;
157 	}
158 	if (cpr_pagedata) {
159 		kmem_free(cpr_pagedata, cpr_pagedata_size);
160 		cpr_pagedata = NULL;
161 	}
162 
163 	i_cpr_free_memory_resources();
164 	mutex_exit(&cpr_slock);
165 	cpr_err(CE_CONT, "System has been resumed.\n");
166 }
167 
168 
169 #if defined(__sparc)
170 /*
171  * reads config data into cprconfig
172  */
173 static int
174 cpr_get_config(void)
175 {
176 	static char config_path[] = CPR_CONFIG;
177 	struct cprconfig *cf = &cprconfig;
178 	struct vnode *vp;
179 	char *fmt;
180 	int err;
181 
182 	if (cprconfig_loaded)
183 		return (0);
184 
185 	fmt = "cannot %s config file \"%s\", error %d\n";
186 	if (err = vn_open(config_path, UIO_SYSSPACE, FREAD, 0, &vp, 0, 0)) {
187 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, fmt, "open", config_path, err);
188 		return (err);
189 	}
190 
191 	err = cpr_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, cf, sizeof (*cf));
192 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
193 	VN_RELE(vp);
194 	if (err) {
195 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, fmt, "read", config_path, err);
196 		return (err);
197 	}
198 
199 	if (cf->cf_magic == CPR_CONFIG_MAGIC)
200 		cprconfig_loaded = 1;
201 	else {
202 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "invalid config file \"%s\", "
203 		    "rerun pmconfig(1M)\n", config_path);
204 		err = EINVAL;
205 	}
206 
207 	return (err);
208 }
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * concat fs and path fields of the cprconfig structure;
213  * returns pointer to the base of static data
214  */
215 static char *
216 cpr_cprconfig_to_path(void)
217 {
218 	static char full_path[MAXNAMELEN];
219 	struct cprconfig *cf = &cprconfig;
220 	char *ptr;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * build /fs/path without extra '/'
224 	 */
225 	(void) strcpy(full_path, cf->cf_fs);
226 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_fs, "/"))
227 		(void) strcat(full_path, "/");
228 	ptr = cf->cf_path;
229 	if (*ptr == '/')
230 		ptr++;
231 	(void) strcat(full_path, ptr);
232 	return (full_path);
233 }
234 
235 
236 /*
237  * Verify that the information in the configuration file regarding the
238  * location for the statefile is still valid, depending on cf_type.
239  * for CFT_UFS, cf_fs must still be a mounted filesystem, it must be
240  *	mounted on the same device as when pmconfig was last run,
241  *	and the translation of that device to a node in the prom's
242  *	device tree must be the same as when pmconfig was last run.
243  * for CFT_SPEC and CFT_ZVOL, cf_path must be the path to a block
244  *      special file, it must have no file system mounted on it,
245  *	and the translation of that device to a node in the prom's
246  *	device tree must be the same as when pmconfig was last run.
247  */
248 static int
249 cpr_verify_statefile_path(void)
250 {
251 	struct cprconfig *cf = &cprconfig;
252 	static const char long_name[] = "Statefile pathname is too long.\n";
253 	static const char lookup_fmt[] = "Lookup failed for "
254 	    "cpr statefile device %s.\n";
255 	static const char path_chg_fmt[] = "Device path for statefile "
256 	    "has changed from %s to %s.\t%s\n";
257 	static const char rerun[] = "Please rerun pmconfig(1m).";
258 	struct vfs *vfsp = NULL, *vfsp_save = rootvfs;
259 	ufsvfs_t *ufsvfsp = (ufsvfs_t *)rootvfs->vfs_data;
260 	ufsvfs_t *ufsvfsp_save = ufsvfsp;
261 	int error;
262 	struct vnode *vp;
263 	char *slash, *tail, *longest;
264 	char *errstr;
265 	int found = 0;
266 	union {
267 		char un_devpath[OBP_MAXPATHLEN];
268 		char un_sfpath[MAXNAMELEN];
269 	} un;
270 #define	devpath	un.un_devpath
271 #define	sfpath	un.un_sfpath
272 
273 	ASSERT(cprconfig_loaded);
274 	/*
275 	 * We need not worry about locking or the timing of releasing
276 	 * the vnode, since we are single-threaded now.
277 	 */
278 
279 	switch (cf->cf_type) {
280 	case CFT_SPEC:
281 		error = i_devname_to_promname(cf->cf_devfs, devpath,
282 		    OBP_MAXPATHLEN);
283 		if (error || strcmp(devpath, cf->cf_dev_prom)) {
284 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, path_chg_fmt,
285 			    cf->cf_dev_prom, devpath, rerun);
286 			return (error);
287 		}
288 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
289 	case CFT_ZVOL:
290 		if (strlen(cf->cf_path) > sizeof (sfpath)) {
291 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, long_name);
292 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
293 		}
294 		if ((error = lookupname(cf->cf_devfs,
295 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp)) != 0) {
296 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, lookup_fmt, cf->cf_devfs);
297 			return (error);
298 		}
299 		if (vp->v_type != VBLK)
300 			errstr = "statefile must be a block device";
301 		else if (vfs_devismounted(vp->v_rdev))
302 			errstr = "statefile device must not "
303 			    "have a file system mounted on it";
304 		else if (IS_SWAPVP(vp))
305 			errstr = "statefile device must not "
306 			    "be configured as swap file";
307 		else
308 			errstr = NULL;
309 
310 		VN_RELE(vp);
311 		if (errstr) {
312 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "%s.\n", errstr);
313 			return (ENOTSUP);
314 		}
315 
316 		return (error);
317 	case CFT_UFS:
318 		break;		/* don't indent all the original code */
319 	default:
320 		cpr_err(CE_PANIC, "invalid cf_type");
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * The original code for UFS statefile
325 	 */
326 	if (strlen(cf->cf_fs) + strlen(cf->cf_path) + 2 > sizeof (sfpath)) {
327 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, long_name);
328 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
329 	}
330 
331 	bzero(sfpath, sizeof (sfpath));
332 	(void) strcpy(sfpath, cpr_cprconfig_to_path());
333 
334 	if (*sfpath != '/') {
335 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Statefile pathname %s "
336 		    "must begin with a /\n", sfpath);
337 		return (EINVAL);
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Find the longest prefix of the statefile pathname which
342 	 * is the mountpoint of a filesystem.  This string must
343 	 * match the cf_fs field we read from the config file.  Other-
344 	 * wise the user has changed things without running pmconfig.
345 	 */
346 	tail = longest = sfpath + 1;	/* pt beyond the leading "/" */
347 	while ((slash = strchr(tail, '/')) != NULL) {
348 		*slash = '\0';	  /* temporarily terminate the string */
349 		if ((error = lookupname(sfpath,
350 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp)) != 0) {
351 			*slash = '/';
352 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "A directory in the "
353 			    "statefile path %s was not found.\n", sfpath);
354 			VN_RELE(vp);
355 
356 			return (error);
357 		}
358 
359 		vfs_list_read_lock();
360 		vfsp = rootvfs;
361 		do {
362 			ufsvfsp = (struct ufsvfs *)vfsp->vfs_data;
363 			if (ufsvfsp != NULL && ufsvfsp->vfs_root == vp) {
364 				found = 1;
365 				break;
366 			}
367 			vfsp = vfsp->vfs_next;
368 		} while (vfsp != rootvfs);
369 		vfs_list_unlock();
370 
371 		/*
372 		 * If we have found a filesystem mounted on the current
373 		 * path prefix, remember the end of the string in
374 		 * "longest".  If it happens to be the the exact fs
375 		 * saved in the configuration file, save the current
376 		 * ufsvfsp so we can make additional checks further down.
377 		 */
378 		if (found) {
379 			longest = slash;
380 			if (strcmp(cf->cf_fs, sfpath) == 0) {
381 				ufsvfsp_save = ufsvfsp;
382 				vfsp_save = vfsp;
383 			}
384 			found = 0;
385 		}
386 
387 		VN_RELE(vp);
388 		*slash = '/';
389 		tail = slash + 1;
390 	}
391 	*longest = '\0';
392 	if (cpr_is_ufs(vfsp_save) == 0 || strcmp(cf->cf_fs, sfpath)) {
393 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Filesystem containing "
394 		    "the statefile when pmconfig was run (%s) has "
395 		    "changed to %s. %s\n", cf->cf_fs, sfpath, rerun);
396 		return (EINVAL);
397 	}
398 
399 	if ((error = lookupname(cf->cf_devfs,
400 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &vp)) != 0) {
401 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, lookup_fmt, cf->cf_devfs);
402 		return (error);
403 	}
404 
405 	if (ufsvfsp_save->vfs_devvp->v_rdev != vp->v_rdev) {
406 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Filesystem containing "
407 		    "statefile no longer mounted on device %s. "
408 		    "See power.conf(4).", cf->cf_devfs);
409 		VN_RELE(vp);
410 		return (ENXIO);
411 	}
412 	VN_RELE(vp);
413 
414 	error = i_devname_to_promname(cf->cf_devfs, devpath, OBP_MAXPATHLEN);
415 	if (error || strcmp(devpath, cf->cf_dev_prom)) {
416 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, path_chg_fmt,
417 		    cf->cf_dev_prom, devpath, rerun);
418 		return (error);
419 	}
420 
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Make sure that the statefile can be used as a block special statefile
426  * (meaning that is exists and has nothing mounted on it)
427  * Returns errno if not a valid statefile.
428  */
429 int
430 cpr_check_spec_statefile(void)
431 {
432 	int err;
433 
434 	if (err = cpr_get_config())
435 		return (err);
436 	ASSERT(cprconfig.cf_type == CFT_SPEC ||
437 	    cprconfig.cf_type == CFT_ZVOL);
438 
439 	if (cprconfig.cf_devfs == NULL)
440 		return (ENXIO);
441 
442 	return (cpr_verify_statefile_path());
443 
444 }
445 
446 int
447 cpr_alloc_statefile(int alloc_retry)
448 {
449 	register int rc = 0;
450 	char *str;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Statefile size validation. If checkpoint the first time, disk blocks
454 	 * allocation will be done; otherwise, just do file size check.
455 	 * if statefile allocation is being retried, C_VP will be inited
456 	 */
457 	if (alloc_retry) {
458 		str = "\n-->Retrying statefile allocation...";
459 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG7))
460 			prom_printf(str);
461 		if (C_VP->v_type != VBLK)
462 			(void) VOP_DUMPCTL(C_VP, DUMP_FREE, NULL, NULL);
463 	} else {
464 		/*
465 		 * Open an exiting file for writing, the state file needs to be
466 		 * pre-allocated since we can't and don't want to do allocation
467 		 * during checkpoint (too much of the OS is disabled).
468 		 *    - do a preliminary size checking here, if it is too small,
469 		 *	allocate more space internally and retry.
470 		 *    - check the vp to make sure it's the right type.
471 		 */
472 		char *path = cpr_build_statefile_path();
473 
474 		if (path == NULL)
475 			return (ENXIO);
476 		else if (rc = cpr_verify_statefile_path())
477 			return (rc);
478 
479 		if (rc = vn_open(path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
480 		    FCREAT|FWRITE, 0600, &C_VP, CRCREAT, 0)) {
481 			cpr_err(CE_WARN, "cannot open statefile %s", path);
482 			return (rc);
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Only ufs and block special statefiles supported
488 	 */
489 	if (C_VP->v_type != VREG && C_VP->v_type != VBLK) {
490 		cpr_err(CE_CONT,
491 		    "Statefile must be regular file or block special file.");
492 		return (EACCES);
493 	}
494 
495 	if (rc = cpr_statefile_ok(C_VP, alloc_retry))
496 		return (rc);
497 
498 	if (C_VP->v_type != VBLK) {
499 		/*
500 		 * sync out the fs change due to the statefile reservation.
501 		 */
502 		(void) VFS_SYNC(C_VP->v_vfsp, 0, CRED());
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * Validate disk blocks allocation for the state file.
506 		 * Ask the file system prepare itself for the dump operation.
507 		 */
508 		if (rc = VOP_DUMPCTL(C_VP, DUMP_ALLOC, NULL, NULL)) {
509 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Error allocating "
510 			    "blocks for cpr statefile.");
511 			return (rc);
512 		}
513 	}
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 
518 /*
519  * Lookup device size and return available space in bytes.
520  * NOTE: Since prop_op(9E) can't tell the difference between a character
521  * and a block reference, it is ok to ask for "Size" instead of "Nblocks".
522  */
523 size_t
524 cpr_get_devsize(dev_t dev)
525 {
526 	size_t bytes = 0;
527 
528 	bytes = cdev_Size(dev);
529 	if (bytes == 0)
530 		bytes = cdev_size(dev);
531 
532 	if (bytes > CPR_SPEC_OFFSET)
533 		bytes -= CPR_SPEC_OFFSET;
534 	else
535 		bytes = 0;
536 
537 	return (bytes);
538 }
539 
540 
541 /*
542  * increase statefile size
543  */
544 static int
545 cpr_grow_statefile(vnode_t *vp, u_longlong_t newsize)
546 {
547 	extern uchar_t cpr_pagecopy[];
548 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
549 	u_longlong_t offset;
550 	int error, increase;
551 	ssize_t resid;
552 
553 	rw_enter(&ip->i_contents, RW_READER);
554 	increase = (ip->i_size < newsize);
555 	offset = ip->i_size;
556 	rw_exit(&ip->i_contents);
557 
558 	if (increase == 0)
559 		return (0);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * write to each logical block to reserve disk space
563 	 */
564 	error = 0;
565 	cpr_pagecopy[0] = '1';
566 	for (; offset < newsize; offset += ip->i_fs->fs_bsize) {
567 		if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)cpr_pagecopy,
568 		    ip->i_fs->fs_bsize, (offset_t)offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
569 		    (rlim64_t)MAXOFF_T, CRED(), &resid)) {
570 			if (error == ENOSPC) {
571 				cpr_err(CE_WARN, "error %d while reserving "
572 				    "disk space for statefile %s\n"
573 				    "wanted %lld bytes, file is %lld short",
574 				    error, cpr_cprconfig_to_path(),
575 				    newsize, newsize - offset);
576 			}
577 			break;
578 		}
579 	}
580 	return (error);
581 }
582 
583 
584 /*
585  * do a simple estimate of the space needed to hold the statefile
586  * taking compression into account, but be fairly conservative
587  * so we have a better chance of completing; when dump fails,
588  * the retry cost is fairly high.
589  *
590  * Do disk blocks allocation for the state file if no space has
591  * been allocated yet. Since the state file will not be removed,
592  * allocation should only be done once.
593  */
594 static int
595 cpr_statefile_ok(vnode_t *vp, int alloc_retry)
596 {
597 	extern size_t cpr_bitmap_size;
598 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
599 	const int UCOMP_RATE = 20; /* comp. ratio*10 for user pages */
600 	u_longlong_t size, isize, ksize, raw_data;
601 	char *str, *est_fmt;
602 	size_t space;
603 	int error;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * number of pages short for swapping.
607 	 */
608 	STAT->cs_nosw_pages = k_anoninfo.ani_mem_resv;
609 	if (STAT->cs_nosw_pages < 0)
610 		STAT->cs_nosw_pages = 0;
611 
612 	str = "cpr_statefile_ok:";
613 
614 	CPR_DEBUG(CPR_DEBUG9, "Phys swap: max=%lu resv=%lu\n",
615 	    k_anoninfo.ani_max, k_anoninfo.ani_phys_resv);
616 	CPR_DEBUG(CPR_DEBUG9, "Mem swap: max=%ld resv=%lu\n",
617 	    MAX(availrmem - swapfs_minfree, 0),
618 	    k_anoninfo.ani_mem_resv);
619 	CPR_DEBUG(CPR_DEBUG9, "Total available swap: %ld\n",
620 	    CURRENT_TOTAL_AVAILABLE_SWAP);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * try increasing filesize by 15%
624 	 */
625 	if (alloc_retry) {
626 		/*
627 		 * block device doesn't get any bigger
628 		 */
629 		if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
630 			if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6))
631 				prom_printf(
632 				    "Retry statefile on special file\n");
633 			return (ENOMEM);
634 		} else {
635 			rw_enter(&ip->i_contents, RW_READER);
636 			size = (ip->i_size * SIZE_RATE) / INTEGRAL;
637 			rw_exit(&ip->i_contents);
638 		}
639 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6))
640 			prom_printf("Retry statefile size = %lld\n", size);
641 	} else {
642 		u_longlong_t cpd_size;
643 		pgcnt_t npages, nback;
644 		int ndvram;
645 
646 		ndvram = 0;
647 		(void) callb_execute_class(CB_CL_CPR_FB,
648 		    (int)(uintptr_t)&ndvram);
649 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6))
650 			prom_printf("ndvram size = %d\n", ndvram);
651 
652 		/*
653 		 * estimate 1 cpd_t for every (CPR_MAXCONTIG / 2) pages
654 		 */
655 		npages = cpr_count_kpages(REGULAR_BITMAP, cpr_nobit);
656 		cpd_size = sizeof (cpd_t) * (npages / (CPR_MAXCONTIG / 2));
657 		raw_data = cpd_size + cpr_bitmap_size;
658 		ksize = ndvram + mmu_ptob(npages);
659 
660 		est_fmt = "%s estimated size with "
661 		    "%scompression %lld, ksize %lld\n";
662 		nback = mmu_ptob(STAT->cs_nosw_pages);
663 		if (CPR->c_flags & C_COMPRESSING) {
664 			size = ((ksize * COMPRESS_PERCENT) / INTEGRAL) +
665 			    raw_data + ((nback * 10) / UCOMP_RATE);
666 			CPR_DEBUG(CPR_DEBUG1, est_fmt, str, "", size, ksize);
667 		} else {
668 			size = ksize + raw_data + nback;
669 			CPR_DEBUG(CPR_DEBUG1, est_fmt, str, "no ",
670 			    size, ksize);
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * All this is much simpler for a block device
676 	 */
677 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
678 		space = cpr_get_devsize(vp->v_rdev);
679 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6))
680 			prom_printf("statefile dev size %lu\n", space);
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * Export the estimated filesize info, this value will be
684 		 * compared before dumping out the statefile in the case of
685 		 * no compression.
686 		 */
687 		STAT->cs_est_statefsz = size;
688 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6))
689 			prom_printf("%s Estimated statefile size %llu, "
690 			    "space %lu\n", str, size, space);
691 		if (size > space) {
692 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Statefile partition too small.");
693 			return (ENOMEM);
694 		}
695 		return (0);
696 	} else {
697 		if (CPR->c_alloc_cnt++ > C_MAX_ALLOC_RETRY) {
698 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Statefile allocation retry failed\n");
699 			return (ENOMEM);
700 		}
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * Estimate space needed for the state file.
704 		 *
705 		 * State file size in bytes:
706 		 * 	kernel size + non-cache pte seg +
707 		 *	bitmap size + cpr state file headers size
708 		 * (round up to fs->fs_bsize)
709 		 */
710 		size = blkroundup(ip->i_fs, size);
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Export the estimated filesize info, this value will be
714 		 * compared before dumping out the statefile in the case of
715 		 * no compression.
716 		 */
717 		STAT->cs_est_statefsz = size;
718 		error = cpr_grow_statefile(vp, size);
719 		if (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6)) {
720 			rw_enter(&ip->i_contents, RW_READER);
721 			isize = ip->i_size;
722 			rw_exit(&ip->i_contents);
723 			prom_printf("%s Estimated statefile size %lld, "
724 			    "i_size %lld\n", str, size, isize);
725 		}
726 
727 		return (error);
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 
732 void
733 cpr_statef_close(void)
734 {
735 	if (C_VP) {
736 		if (!cpr_reusable_mode)
737 			(void) VOP_DUMPCTL(C_VP, DUMP_FREE, NULL, NULL);
738 		(void) VOP_CLOSE(C_VP, FWRITE, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
739 		VN_RELE(C_VP);
740 		C_VP = 0;
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 
745 /*
746  * open cpr default file and display error
747  */
748 int
749 cpr_open_deffile(int mode, vnode_t **vpp)
750 {
751 	int error;
752 
753 	if (error = cpr_open(cpr_default_path, mode, vpp))
754 		cpr_err(CE_CONT, "cannot open \"%s\", error %d\n",
755 		    cpr_default_path, error);
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 
760 /*
761  * write cdef_t to disk.  This contains the original values of prom
762  * properties that we modify.  We fill in the magic number of the file
763  * here as a signal to the booter code that the state file is valid.
764  * Be sure the file gets synced, since we may be shutting down the OS.
765  */
766 int
767 cpr_write_deffile(cdef_t *cdef)
768 {
769 	struct vnode *vp;
770 	char *str;
771 	int rc;
772 
773 	if (rc = cpr_open_deffile(FCREAT|FWRITE, &vp))
774 		return (rc);
775 
776 	if (rc = cpr_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, cdef, sizeof (*cdef)))
777 		str = "write";
778 	else if (rc = VOP_FSYNC(vp, FSYNC, CRED(), NULL))
779 		str = "fsync";
780 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FWRITE, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
781 	VN_RELE(vp);
782 
783 	if (rc) {
784 		cpr_err(CE_WARN, "%s error %d, file \"%s\"",
785 		    str, rc, cpr_default_path);
786 	}
787 	return (rc);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Clear the magic number in the defaults file.  This tells the booter
792  * program that the state file is not current and thus prevents
793  * any attempt to restore from an obsolete state file.
794  */
795 void
796 cpr_clear_definfo(void)
797 {
798 	struct vnode *vp;
799 	cmini_t mini;
800 
801 	if ((CPR->c_cprboot_magic != CPR_DEFAULT_MAGIC) ||
802 	    cpr_open_deffile(FCREAT|FWRITE, &vp))
803 		return;
804 	mini.magic = mini.reusable = 0;
805 	(void) cpr_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, &mini, sizeof (mini));
806 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FWRITE, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
807 	VN_RELE(vp);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * If the cpr default file is invalid, then we must not be in reusable mode
812  * if it is valid, it tells us our mode
813  */
814 int
815 cpr_get_reusable_mode(void)
816 {
817 	struct vnode *vp;
818 	cmini_t mini;
819 	int rc;
820 
821 	if (cpr_open(cpr_default_path, FREAD, &vp))
822 		return (0);
823 
824 	rc = cpr_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, &mini, sizeof (mini));
825 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
826 	VN_RELE(vp);
827 	if (rc == 0 && mini.magic == CPR_DEFAULT_MAGIC)
828 		return (mini.reusable);
829 
830 	return (0);
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 /*
835  * clock/time related routines
836  */
837 static time_t   cpr_time_stamp;
838 
839 
840 void
841 cpr_tod_get(cpr_time_t *ctp)
842 {
843 	timestruc_t ts;
844 
845 	mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
846 	ts = TODOP_GET(tod_ops);
847 	mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
848 	ctp->tv_sec = (time32_t)ts.tv_sec;
849 	ctp->tv_nsec = (int32_t)ts.tv_nsec;
850 }
851 
852 void
853 cpr_tod_status_set(int tod_flag)
854 {
855 	mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
856 	tod_status_set(tod_flag);
857 	mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
858 }
859 
860 void
861 cpr_save_time(void)
862 {
863 	cpr_time_stamp = gethrestime_sec();
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * correct time based on saved time stamp or hardware clock
868  */
869 void
870 cpr_restore_time(void)
871 {
872 	clkset(cpr_time_stamp);
873 }
874 
875 #if defined(__sparc)
876 /*
877  * CPU ONLINE/OFFLINE CODE
878  */
879 int
880 cpr_mp_offline(void)
881 {
882 	cpu_t *cp, *bootcpu;
883 	int rc = 0;
884 	int brought_up_boot = 0;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Do nothing for UP.
888 	 */
889 	if (ncpus == 1)
890 		return (0);
891 
892 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
893 
894 	cpr_save_mp_state();
895 
896 	bootcpu = i_cpr_bootcpu();
897 	if (!CPU_ACTIVE(bootcpu)) {
898 		if ((rc = cpr_p_online(bootcpu, CPU_CPR_ONLINE))) {
899 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
900 			return (rc);
901 		}
902 		brought_up_boot = 1;
903 	}
904 
905 	cp = cpu_list;
906 	do {
907 		if (cp == bootcpu)
908 			continue;
909 		if (cp->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE)
910 			continue;
911 		if ((rc = cpr_p_online(cp, CPU_CPR_OFFLINE))) {
912 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
913 			return (rc);
914 		}
915 	} while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list);
916 	if (brought_up_boot && (cpr_debug & (CPR_DEBUG1 | CPR_DEBUG6)))
917 		prom_printf("changed cpu %p to state %d\n",
918 		    (void *)bootcpu, CPU_CPR_ONLINE);
919 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
920 
921 	return (rc);
922 }
923 
924 int
925 cpr_mp_online(void)
926 {
927 	cpu_t *cp, *bootcpu = CPU;
928 	int rc = 0;
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Do nothing for UP.
932 	 */
933 	if (ncpus == 1)
934 		return (0);
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * cpr_save_mp_state() sets CPU_CPR_ONLINE in cpu_cpr_flags
938 	 * to indicate a cpu was online at the time of cpr_suspend();
939 	 * now restart those cpus that were marked as CPU_CPR_ONLINE
940 	 * and actually are offline.
941 	 */
942 	mutex_enter(&cpu_lock);
943 	for (cp = bootcpu->cpu_next; cp != bootcpu; cp = cp->cpu_next) {
944 		/*
945 		 * Clear the CPU_FROZEN flag in all cases.
946 		 */
947 		cp->cpu_flags &= ~CPU_FROZEN;
948 
949 		if (CPU_CPR_IS_OFFLINE(cp))
950 			continue;
951 		if (CPU_ACTIVE(cp))
952 			continue;
953 		if ((rc = cpr_p_online(cp, CPU_CPR_ONLINE))) {
954 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
955 			return (rc);
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * turn off the boot cpu if it was offlined
961 	 */
962 	if (CPU_CPR_IS_OFFLINE(bootcpu)) {
963 		if ((rc = cpr_p_online(bootcpu, CPU_CPR_OFFLINE))) {
964 			mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
965 			return (rc);
966 		}
967 	}
968 	mutex_exit(&cpu_lock);
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 cpr_save_mp_state(void)
974 {
975 	cpu_t *cp;
976 
977 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
978 
979 	cp = cpu_list;
980 	do {
981 		cp->cpu_cpr_flags &= ~CPU_CPR_ONLINE;
982 		if (CPU_ACTIVE(cp))
983 			CPU_SET_CPR_FLAGS(cp, CPU_CPR_ONLINE);
984 	} while ((cp = cp->cpu_next) != cpu_list);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * change cpu to online/offline
989  */
990 static int
991 cpr_p_online(cpu_t *cp, int state)
992 {
993 	int rc;
994 
995 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&cpu_lock));
996 
997 	switch (state) {
998 	case CPU_CPR_ONLINE:
999 		rc = cpu_online(cp);
1000 		break;
1001 	case CPU_CPR_OFFLINE:
1002 		rc = cpu_offline(cp, CPU_FORCED);
1003 		break;
1004 	}
1005 	if (rc) {
1006 		cpr_err(CE_WARN, "Failed to change processor %d to "
1007 		    "state %d, (errno %d)", cp->cpu_id, state, rc);
1008 	}
1009 	return (rc);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Construct the pathname of the state file and return a pointer to
1014  * caller.  Read the config file to get the mount point of the
1015  * filesystem and the pathname within fs.
1016  */
1017 char *
1018 cpr_build_statefile_path(void)
1019 {
1020 	struct cprconfig *cf = &cprconfig;
1021 
1022 	if (cpr_get_config())
1023 		return (NULL);
1024 
1025 	switch (cf->cf_type) {
1026 	case CFT_UFS:
1027 		if (strlen(cf->cf_path) + strlen(cf->cf_fs) >= MAXNAMELEN - 1) {
1028 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "Statefile path is too long.\n");
1029 			return (NULL);
1030 		}
1031 		return (cpr_cprconfig_to_path());
1032 	case CFT_ZVOL:
1033 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1034 	case CFT_SPEC:
1035 		return (cf->cf_devfs);
1036 	default:
1037 		cpr_err(CE_PANIC, "invalid statefile type");
1038 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1039 		return (NULL);
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 int
1044 cpr_statefile_is_spec(void)
1045 {
1046 	if (cpr_get_config())
1047 		return (0);
1048 	return (cprconfig.cf_type == CFT_SPEC);
1049 }
1050 
1051 char *
1052 cpr_get_statefile_prom_path(void)
1053 {
1054 	struct cprconfig *cf = &cprconfig;
1055 
1056 	ASSERT(cprconfig_loaded);
1057 	ASSERT(cf->cf_magic == CPR_CONFIG_MAGIC);
1058 	ASSERT(cf->cf_type == CFT_SPEC || cf->cf_type == CFT_ZVOL);
1059 	return (cf->cf_dev_prom);
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * XXX The following routines need to be in the vfs source code.
1065  */
1066 
1067 int
1068 cpr_is_ufs(struct vfs *vfsp)
1069 {
1070 	char *fsname;
1071 
1072 	fsname = vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name;
1073 	return (strcmp(fsname, "ufs") == 0);
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 cpr_is_zfs(struct vfs *vfsp)
1078 {
1079 	char *fsname;
1080 
1081 	fsname = vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name;
1082 	return (strcmp(fsname, "zfs") == 0);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * This is a list of file systems that are allowed to be writeable when a
1087  * reusable statefile checkpoint is taken.  They must not have any state that
1088  * cannot be restored to consistency by simply rebooting using the checkpoint.
1089  * (In contrast to ufs and pcfs which have disk state that could get
1090  * out of sync with the in-kernel data).
1091  */
1092 int
1093 cpr_reusable_mount_check(void)
1094 {
1095 	struct vfs *vfsp;
1096 	char *fsname;
1097 	char **cpp;
1098 	static char *cpr_writeok_fss[] = {
1099 		"autofs", "devfs", "fd", "lofs", "mntfs", "namefs", "nfs",
1100 		"proc", "tmpfs", "ctfs", "objfs", "dev", NULL
1101 	};
1102 
1103 	vfs_list_read_lock();
1104 	vfsp = rootvfs;
1105 	do {
1106 		if (vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) {
1107 			vfsp = vfsp->vfs_next;
1108 			continue;
1109 		}
1110 		fsname = vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name;
1111 		for (cpp = cpr_writeok_fss; *cpp; cpp++) {
1112 			if (strcmp(fsname, *cpp) == 0)
1113 				break;
1114 		}
1115 		/*
1116 		 * if the inner loop reached the NULL terminator,
1117 		 * the current fs-type does not match any OK-type
1118 		 */
1119 		if (*cpp == NULL) {
1120 			cpr_err(CE_CONT, "a filesystem of type %s is "
1121 			    "mounted read/write.\nReusable statefile requires "
1122 			    "no writeable filesystem of this type be mounted\n",
1123 			    fsname);
1124 			vfs_list_unlock();
1125 			return (EINVAL);
1126 		}
1127 		vfsp = vfsp->vfs_next;
1128 	} while (vfsp != rootvfs);
1129 	vfs_list_unlock();
1130 	return (0);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * return statefile offset in DEV_BSIZE units
1135  */
1136 int
1137 cpr_statefile_offset(void)
1138 {
1139 	return (cprconfig.cf_type != CFT_UFS ? btod(CPR_SPEC_OFFSET) : 0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Force a fresh read of the cprinfo per uadmin 3 call
1144  */
1145 void
1146 cpr_forget_cprconfig(void)
1147 {
1148 	cprconfig_loaded = 0;
1149 }
1150 #endif
1151