xref: /linux/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c (revision c159dfbdd4fc62fa08f6715d9d6c34d39cf40446)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * NILFS ioctl operations.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6  *
7  * Written by Koji Sato.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>	/* capable() */
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>	/* copy_from_user(), copy_to_user() */
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/compat.h>	/* compat_ptr() */
17 #include <linux/mount.h>	/* mnt_want_write_file(), mnt_drop_write_file() */
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include "nilfs.h"
22 #include "segment.h"
23 #include "bmap.h"
24 #include "cpfile.h"
25 #include "sufile.h"
26 #include "dat.h"
27 
28 /**
29  * nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy - wrapping function of get/set metadata info
30  * @nilfs: nilfs object
31  * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace
32  * @dir: set of direction flags
33  * @dofunc: concrete function of get/set metadata info
34  *
35  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() gets/sets metadata info by means of
36  * calling dofunc() function on the basis of @argv argument.  If successful,
37  * the requested metadata information is copied to userspace memory.
38  *
39  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
40  * failure:
41  * * %-EFAULT	- Failure during execution of requested operation.
42  * * %-EINVAL	- Invalid arguments from userspace.
43  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
44  */
45 static int nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
46 				 struct nilfs_argv *argv, int dir,
47 				 ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
48 						   __u64 *, int,
49 						   void *, size_t, size_t))
50 {
51 	void *buf;
52 	void __user *base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv->v_base;
53 	size_t maxmembs, total, n;
54 	ssize_t nr;
55 	int ret, i;
56 	__u64 pos, ppos;
57 
58 	if (argv->v_nmembs == 0)
59 		return 0;
60 
61 	if ((size_t)argv->v_size > PAGE_SIZE)
62 		return -EINVAL;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Reject pairs of a start item position (argv->v_index) and a
66 	 * total count (argv->v_nmembs) which leads position 'pos' to
67 	 * overflow by the increment at the end of the loop.
68 	 */
69 	if (argv->v_index > ~(__u64)0 - argv->v_nmembs)
70 		return -EINVAL;
71 
72 	buf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);
73 	if (unlikely(!buf))
74 		return -ENOMEM;
75 	maxmembs = PAGE_SIZE / argv->v_size;
76 
77 	ret = 0;
78 	total = 0;
79 	pos = argv->v_index;
80 	for (i = 0; i < argv->v_nmembs; i += n) {
81 		n = (argv->v_nmembs - i < maxmembs) ?
82 			argv->v_nmembs - i : maxmembs;
83 		if ((dir & _IOC_WRITE) &&
84 		    copy_from_user(buf, base + argv->v_size * i,
85 				   argv->v_size * n)) {
86 			ret = -EFAULT;
87 			break;
88 		}
89 		ppos = pos;
90 		nr = dofunc(nilfs, &pos, argv->v_flags, buf, argv->v_size,
91 			       n);
92 		if (nr < 0) {
93 			ret = nr;
94 			break;
95 		}
96 		if ((dir & _IOC_READ) &&
97 		    copy_to_user(base + argv->v_size * i, buf,
98 				 argv->v_size * nr)) {
99 			ret = -EFAULT;
100 			break;
101 		}
102 		total += nr;
103 		if ((size_t)nr < n)
104 			break;
105 		if (pos == ppos)
106 			pos += n;
107 	}
108 	argv->v_nmembs = total;
109 
110 	free_pages((unsigned long)buf, 0);
111 	return ret;
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * nilfs_fileattr_get - retrieve miscellaneous file attributes
116  * @dentry: the object to retrieve from
117  * @fa:     fileattr pointer
118  *
119  * Return: always 0 as success.
120  */
121 int nilfs_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
122 {
123 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
124 
125 	fileattr_fill_flags(fa, NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags & FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE);
126 
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * nilfs_fileattr_set - change miscellaneous file attributes
132  * @idmap:  idmap of the mount
133  * @dentry: the object to change
134  * @fa:     fileattr pointer
135  *
136  * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
137  */
138 int nilfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
139 		       struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
140 {
141 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
142 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
143 	unsigned int flags, oldflags;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	if (fileattr_has_fsx(fa))
147 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
148 
149 	flags = nilfs_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, fa->flags);
150 
151 	ret = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
152 	if (ret)
153 		return ret;
154 
155 	oldflags = NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags & ~FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
156 	NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags = oldflags | (flags & FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE);
157 
158 	nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode);
159 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
160 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
161 		nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC);
162 
163 	nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(inode);
164 	return nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * nilfs_ioctl_getversion - get info about a file's version (generation number)
169  * @inode: inode object
170  * @argp:  userspace memory where the generation number of @inode is stored
171  *
172  * Return: 0 on success, or %-EFAULT on error.
173  */
174 static int nilfs_ioctl_getversion(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp)
175 {
176 	return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *)argp);
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode - change checkpoint mode (checkpoint/snapshot)
181  * @inode: inode object
182  * @filp: file object
183  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
184  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
185  *
186  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode() function changes mode of
187  * given checkpoint between checkpoint and snapshot state. This ioctl
188  * is used in chcp and mkcp utilities.
189  *
190  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
191  * failure:
192  * %-EFAULT	- Failure during checkpoint mode changing.
193  * %-EPERM	- Operation not permitted.
194  */
195 static int nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
196 				     unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
197 {
198 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
199 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
200 	struct nilfs_cpmode cpmode;
201 	int ret;
202 
203 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
204 		return -EPERM;
205 
206 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
207 	if (ret)
208 		return ret;
209 
210 	ret = -EFAULT;
211 	if (copy_from_user(&cpmode, argp, sizeof(cpmode)))
212 		goto out;
213 
214 	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
215 
216 	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
217 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(
218 		nilfs->ns_cpfile, cpmode.cm_cno, cpmode.cm_mode);
219 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
220 		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
221 	else
222 		nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
223 
224 	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
225 out:
226 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint - remove checkpoint
232  * @inode: inode object
233  * @filp: file object
234  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
235  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
236  *
237  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint() function removes
238  * checkpoint from NILFS2 file system. This ioctl is used in rmcp
239  * utility.
240  *
241  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
242  * failure:
243  * %-EFAULT	- Failure during checkpoint removing.
244  * %-EPERM	- Operation not permitted.
245  */
246 static int
247 nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
248 			      unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
249 {
250 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
251 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
252 	__u64 cno;
253 	int ret;
254 
255 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
256 		return -EPERM;
257 
258 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
259 	if (ret)
260 		return ret;
261 
262 	ret = -EFAULT;
263 	if (copy_from_user(&cno, argp, sizeof(cno)))
264 		goto out;
265 
266 	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
267 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
268 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
269 		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
270 	else
271 		nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
272 out:
273 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo - callback method getting info about checkpoints
279  * @nilfs: nilfs object
280  * @posp: pointer on array of checkpoint's numbers
281  * @flags: checkpoint mode (checkpoint or snapshot)
282  * @buf: buffer for storing checkponts' info
283  * @size: size in bytes of one checkpoint info item in array
284  * @nmembs: number of checkpoints in array (numbers and infos)
285  *
286  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo() function returns info about
287  * requested checkpoints. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO ioctl is used in
288  * lscp utility and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.
289  *
290  * Return: Count of nilfs_cpinfo structures in output buffer.
291  */
292 static ssize_t
293 nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
294 			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
295 {
296 	int ret;
297 
298 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
299 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(nilfs->ns_cpfile, posp, flags, buf,
300 				      size, nmembs);
301 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
302 	return ret;
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat - get checkpoints statistics
307  * @inode: inode object
308  * @filp: file object
309  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
310  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
311  *
312  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat() returns information about checkpoints.
313  * The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT ioctl is used by lscp, rmcp utilities
314  * and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.  The checkpoint statistics are copied to
315  * the userspace memory pointed to by @argp.
316  *
317  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
318  * failure:
319  * * %-EFAULT	- Failure during getting checkpoints statistics.
320  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
321  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
322  */
323 static int nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
324 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
325 {
326 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
327 	struct nilfs_cpstat cpstat;
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
331 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_cpfile, &cpstat);
332 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
333 	if (ret < 0)
334 		return ret;
335 
336 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &cpstat, sizeof(cpstat)))
337 		ret = -EFAULT;
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo - callback method getting segment usage info
343  * @nilfs: nilfs object
344  * @posp: pointer on array of segment numbers
345  * @flags: *not used*
346  * @buf: buffer for storing suinfo array
347  * @size: size in bytes of one suinfo item in array
348  * @nmembs: count of segment numbers and suinfos in array
349  *
350  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo() function returns segment usage
351  * info about requested segments. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO ioctl is used
352  * in lssu, nilfs_resize utilities and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.
353  *
354  * Return: Count of nilfs_suinfo structures in output buffer on success,
355  * or a negative error code on failure.
356  */
357 static ssize_t
358 nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
359 			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
360 {
361 	int ret;
362 
363 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
364 	ret = nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, *posp, buf, size,
365 				      nmembs);
366 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat - get segment usage statistics
372  * @inode: inode object
373  * @filp: file object
374  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
375  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
376  *
377  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat() returns segment usage statistics.
378  * The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT ioctl is used in lssu, nilfs_resize utilities
379  * and by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.  The requested segment usage information is
380  * copied to the userspace memory pointed to by @argp.
381  *
382  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
383  * failure:
384  * * %-EFAULT	- Failure during getting segment usage statistics.
385  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
386  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
387  */
388 static int nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
389 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
390 {
391 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
392 	struct nilfs_sustat sustat;
393 	int ret;
394 
395 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
396 	ret = nilfs_sufile_get_stat(nilfs->ns_sufile, &sustat);
397 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
398 	if (ret < 0)
399 		return ret;
400 
401 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &sustat, sizeof(sustat)))
402 		ret = -EFAULT;
403 	return ret;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo - callback method getting virtual blocks info
408  * @nilfs: nilfs object
409  * @posp: *not used*
410  * @flags: *not used*
411  * @buf: buffer for storing array of nilfs_vinfo structures
412  * @size: size in bytes of one vinfo item in array
413  * @nmembs: count of vinfos in array
414  *
415  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo() function returns information
416  * on virtual block addresses. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO ioctl is used
417  * by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.
418  *
419  * Return: Count of nilfs_vinfo structures in output buffer on success, or
420  * a negative error code on failure.
421  */
422 static ssize_t
423 nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
424 			 void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
425 {
426 	int ret;
427 
428 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
429 	ret = nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, size, nmembs);
430 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
431 	return ret;
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs - callback method getting disk block descriptors
436  * @nilfs: nilfs object
437  * @posp: *not used*
438  * @flags: *not used*
439  * @buf: buffer for storing array of nilfs_bdesc structures
440  * @size: size in bytes of one bdesc item in array
441  * @nmembs: count of bdescs in array
442  *
443  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs() function returns information
444  * about descriptors of disk block numbers. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS ioctl
445  * is used by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.
446  *
447  * Return: Count of nilfs_bdescs structures in output buffer on success, or
448  * a negative error code on failure.
449  */
450 static ssize_t
451 nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *posp, int flags,
452 			  void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmembs)
453 {
454 	struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap;
455 	struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
456 	int ret, i;
457 
458 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
459 	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
460 		ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
461 						 bdescs[i].bd_offset,
462 						 bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
463 						 &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
464 		if (ret < 0) {
465 			if (ret != -ENOENT) {
466 				up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
467 				return ret;
468 			}
469 			bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
473 	return nmembs;
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs - get disk block descriptors
478  * @inode: inode object
479  * @filp: file object
480  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
481  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
482  *
483  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs() function returns information
484  * about descriptors of disk block numbers. The NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS ioctl
485  * is used by nilfs_cleanerd daemon.  If successful, disk block descriptors
486  * are copied to userspace pointer @argp.
487  *
488  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
489  * failure:
490  * * %-EFAULT	- Failure during getting disk block descriptors.
491  * * %-EINVAL	- Invalid arguments from userspace.
492  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
493  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
494  */
495 static int nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
496 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
497 {
498 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
499 	struct nilfs_argv argv;
500 	int ret;
501 
502 	if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
503 		return -EFAULT;
504 
505 	if (argv.v_size != sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc))
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 
508 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd),
509 				    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_bdescs);
510 	if (ret < 0)
511 		return ret;
512 
513 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
514 		ret = -EFAULT;
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519  * nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block - prepare data/node block for moving by GC
520  * @inode: inode object
521  * @vdesc: descriptor of virtual block number
522  * @buffers: list of moving buffers
523  *
524  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block() function registers data/node
525  * buffer in the GC pagecache and submit read request.
526  *
527  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
528  * failure:
529  * * %-EEXIST	- Block conflict detected.
530  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
531  * * %-ENOENT	- Requested block doesn't exist.
532  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
533  */
534 static int nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(struct inode *inode,
535 					struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc,
536 					struct list_head *buffers)
537 {
538 	struct buffer_head *bh;
539 	int ret;
540 
541 	if (vdesc->vd_flags == 0)
542 		ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data(
543 			inode, vdesc->vd_offset, vdesc->vd_blocknr,
544 			vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);
545 	else
546 		ret = nilfs_gccache_submit_read_node(
547 			inode, vdesc->vd_blocknr, vdesc->vd_vblocknr, &bh);
548 
549 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
550 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
551 			nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb,
552 				   "%s: invalid virtual block address (%s): ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu",
553 				   __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
554 				   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
555 				   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
556 				   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
557 				   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
558 				   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
559 		return ret;
560 	}
561 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers))) {
562 		nilfs_crit(inode->i_sb,
563 			   "%s: conflicting %s buffer: ino=%llu, cno=%llu, offset=%llu, blocknr=%llu, vblocknr=%llu",
564 			   __func__, vdesc->vd_flags ? "node" : "data",
565 			   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_ino,
566 			   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_cno,
567 			   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_offset,
568 			   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_blocknr,
569 			   (unsigned long long)vdesc->vd_vblocknr);
570 		brelse(bh);
571 		return -EEXIST;
572 	}
573 	list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, buffers);
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 /**
578  * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks - move valid inode's blocks during garbage collection
579  * @sb: superblock object
580  * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace
581  * @buf: array of nilfs_vdesc structures
582  *
583  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() function reads valid data/node
584  * blocks that garbage collector specified with the array of nilfs_vdesc
585  * structures and stores them into page caches of GC inodes.
586  *
587  * Return: Number of processed nilfs_vdesc structures on success, or
588  * a negative error code on failure.
589  */
590 static int nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
591 				   struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
592 {
593 	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
594 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
595 	struct inode *inode;
596 	struct nilfs_vdesc *vdesc;
597 	struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
598 	LIST_HEAD(buffers);
599 	ino_t ino;
600 	__u64 cno;
601 	int i, ret;
602 
603 	for (i = 0, vdesc = buf; i < nmembs; ) {
604 		ino = vdesc->vd_ino;
605 		cno = vdesc->vd_cno;
606 		inode = nilfs_iget_for_gc(sb, ino, cno);
607 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
608 			ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
609 			goto failed;
610 		}
611 		if (list_empty(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty)) {
612 			/*
613 			 * Add the inode to GC inode list. Garbage Collection
614 			 * is serialized and no two processes manipulate the
615 			 * list simultaneously.
616 			 */
617 			igrab(inode);
618 			list_add(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty,
619 				 &nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
620 		}
621 
622 		do {
623 			ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_inode_block(inode, vdesc,
624 							   &buffers);
625 			if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
626 				iput(inode);
627 				goto failed;
628 			}
629 			vdesc++;
630 		} while (++i < nmembs &&
631 			 vdesc->vd_ino == ino && vdesc->vd_cno == cno);
632 
633 		iput(inode); /* The inode still remains in GC inode list */
634 	}
635 
636 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
637 		ret = nilfs_gccache_wait_and_mark_dirty(bh);
638 		if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
639 			WARN_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
640 			goto failed;
641 		}
642 		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
643 		brelse(bh);
644 	}
645 	return nmembs;
646 
647  failed:
648 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, &buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
649 		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
650 		brelse(bh);
651 	}
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints - delete checkpoints
657  * @nilfs: nilfs object
658  * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace
659  * @buf: array of periods of checkpoints numbers
660  *
661  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints() function deletes checkpoints
662  * in the period from p_start to p_end, excluding p_end itself. The checkpoints
663  * which have been already deleted are ignored.
664  *
665  * Return: Number of processed nilfs_period structures on success, or one of
666  * the following negative error codes on failure:
667  * * %-EINVAL	- invalid checkpoints.
668  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
669  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
670  */
671 static int nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
672 					  struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
673 {
674 	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
675 	struct inode *cpfile = nilfs->ns_cpfile;
676 	struct nilfs_period *periods = buf;
677 	int ret, i;
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
680 		ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(
681 			cpfile, periods[i].p_start, periods[i].p_end);
682 		if (ret < 0)
683 			return ret;
684 	}
685 	return nmembs;
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs - free virtual block numbers
690  * @nilfs: nilfs object
691  * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace
692  * @buf: array of virtual block numbers
693  *
694  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs() function frees
695  * the virtual block numbers specified by @buf and @argv->v_nmembs.
696  *
697  * Return: Number of processed virtual block numbers on success, or one of the
698  * following negative error codes on failure:
699  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
700  * * %-ENOENT	- Unallocated virtual block number.
701  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
702  */
703 static int nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
704 				      struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
705 {
706 	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
707 	int ret;
708 
709 	ret = nilfs_dat_freev(nilfs->ns_dat, buf, nmembs);
710 
711 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : nmembs;
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty - mark blocks dirty
716  * @nilfs: nilfs object
717  * @argv: vector of arguments from userspace
718  * @buf: array of block descriptors
719  *
720  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty() function marks
721  * metadata file or data blocks as dirty.
722  *
723  * Return: Number of processed block descriptors on success, or one of the
724  * following negative error codes on failure:
725  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
726  * * %-ENOENT	- Non-existent block (hole block).
727  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
728  */
729 static int nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
730 					 struct nilfs_argv *argv, void *buf)
731 {
732 	size_t nmembs = argv->v_nmembs;
733 	struct nilfs_bmap *bmap = NILFS_I(nilfs->ns_dat)->i_bmap;
734 	struct nilfs_bdesc *bdescs = buf;
735 	struct buffer_head *bh;
736 	int ret, i;
737 
738 	for (i = 0; i < nmembs; i++) {
739 		/* XXX: use macro or inline func to check liveness */
740 		ret = nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(bmap,
741 						 bdescs[i].bd_offset,
742 						 bdescs[i].bd_level + 1,
743 						 &bdescs[i].bd_blocknr);
744 		if (ret < 0) {
745 			if (ret != -ENOENT)
746 				return ret;
747 			bdescs[i].bd_blocknr = 0;
748 		}
749 		if (bdescs[i].bd_blocknr != bdescs[i].bd_oblocknr)
750 			/* skip dead block */
751 			continue;
752 		if (bdescs[i].bd_level == 0) {
753 			ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(nilfs->ns_dat,
754 						  bdescs[i].bd_offset,
755 						  false, NULL, &bh);
756 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
757 				WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
758 				return ret;
759 			}
760 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
761 			nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat);
762 			put_bh(bh);
763 		} else {
764 			ret = nilfs_bmap_mark(bmap, bdescs[i].bd_offset,
765 					      bdescs[i].bd_level);
766 			if (ret < 0) {
767 				WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
768 				return ret;
769 			}
770 		}
771 	}
772 	return nmembs;
773 }
774 
775 int nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
776 				       struct nilfs_argv *argv, void **kbufs)
777 {
778 	const char *msg;
779 	int ret;
780 
781 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoints(nilfs, &argv[1], kbufs[1]);
782 	if (ret < 0) {
783 		/*
784 		 * can safely abort because checkpoints can be removed
785 		 * independently.
786 		 */
787 		msg = "cannot delete checkpoints";
788 		goto failed;
789 	}
790 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_free_vblocknrs(nilfs, &argv[2], kbufs[2]);
791 	if (ret < 0) {
792 		/*
793 		 * can safely abort because DAT file is updated atomically
794 		 * using a copy-on-write technique.
795 		 */
796 		msg = "cannot delete virtual blocks from DAT file";
797 		goto failed;
798 	}
799 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty(nilfs, &argv[3], kbufs[3]);
800 	if (ret < 0) {
801 		/*
802 		 * can safely abort because the operation is nondestructive.
803 		 */
804 		msg = "cannot mark copying blocks dirty";
805 		goto failed;
806 	}
807 	return 0;
808 
809  failed:
810 	nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb, "error %d preparing GC: %s", ret, msg);
811 	return ret;
812 }
813 
814 /**
815  * nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments - clean segments
816  * @inode: inode object
817  * @filp: file object
818  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
819  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
820  *
821  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments() function makes garbage
822  * collection operation in the environment of requested parameters
823  * from userspace. The NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS ioctl is used by
824  * nilfs_cleanerd daemon.
825  *
826  * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
827  */
828 static int nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
829 				      unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
830 {
831 	struct nilfs_argv argv[5];
832 	static const size_t argsz[5] = {
833 		sizeof(struct nilfs_vdesc),
834 		sizeof(struct nilfs_period),
835 		sizeof(__u64),
836 		sizeof(struct nilfs_bdesc),
837 		sizeof(__u64),
838 	};
839 	void __user *base;
840 	void *kbufs[5];
841 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
842 	size_t len, nsegs;
843 	int n, ret;
844 
845 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
846 		return -EPERM;
847 
848 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
849 	if (ret)
850 		return ret;
851 
852 	ret = -EFAULT;
853 	if (copy_from_user(argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
854 		goto out;
855 
856 	ret = -EINVAL;
857 	nsegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
858 	if (argv[4].v_size != argsz[4])
859 		goto out;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * argv[4] points to segment numbers this ioctl cleans.  We
863 	 * use kmalloc() for its buffer because the memory used for the
864 	 * segment numbers is small enough.
865 	 */
866 	kbufs[4] = memdup_array_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[4].v_base,
867 				     nsegs, sizeof(__u64));
868 	if (IS_ERR(kbufs[4])) {
869 		ret = PTR_ERR(kbufs[4]);
870 		goto out;
871 	}
872 	nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
873 
874 	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
875 		ret = -EINVAL;
876 		if (argv[n].v_size != argsz[n])
877 			goto out_free;
878 
879 		if (argv[n].v_nmembs > nsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment)
880 			goto out_free;
881 
882 		if (argv[n].v_nmembs >= UINT_MAX / argv[n].v_size)
883 			goto out_free;
884 
885 		len = argv[n].v_size * argv[n].v_nmembs;
886 		base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv[n].v_base;
887 		if (len == 0) {
888 			kbufs[n] = NULL;
889 			continue;
890 		}
891 
892 		kbufs[n] = vmalloc(len);
893 		if (!kbufs[n]) {
894 			ret = -ENOMEM;
895 			goto out_free;
896 		}
897 		if (copy_from_user(kbufs[n], base, len)) {
898 			ret = -EFAULT;
899 			vfree(kbufs[n]);
900 			goto out_free;
901 		}
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() will call nilfs_iget_for_gc(),
906 	 * which will operates an inode list without blocking.
907 	 * To protect the list from concurrent operations,
908 	 * nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks should be atomic operation.
909 	 */
910 	if (test_and_set_bit(THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, &nilfs->ns_flags)) {
911 		ret = -EBUSY;
912 		goto out_free;
913 	}
914 
915 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks(inode->i_sb, &argv[0], kbufs[0]);
916 	if (ret < 0) {
917 		nilfs_err(inode->i_sb,
918 			  "error %d preparing GC: cannot read source blocks",
919 			  ret);
920 	} else {
921 		if (nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs))
922 			set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
923 		ret = nilfs_clean_segments(inode->i_sb, argv, kbufs);
924 	}
925 
926 	nilfs_remove_all_gcinodes(nilfs);
927 	clear_nilfs_gc_running(nilfs);
928 
929 out_free:
930 	while (--n >= 0)
931 		vfree(kbufs[n]);
932 	kfree(kbufs[4]);
933 out:
934 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
935 	return ret;
936 }
937 
938 /**
939  * nilfs_ioctl_sync - make a checkpoint
940  * @inode: inode object
941  * @filp: file object
942  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
943  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
944  *
945  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_sync() function constructs a logical segment
946  * for checkpointing.  This function guarantees that all modified data
947  * and metadata are written out to the device when it successfully
948  * returned.
949  *
950  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
951  * failure:
952  * * %-EFAULT		- Failure during execution of requested operation.
953  * * %-EIO		- I/O error.
954  * * %-ENOMEM		- Insufficient memory available.
955  * * %-ENOSPC		- No space left on device (only in a panic state).
956  * * %-ERESTARTSYS	- Interrupted.
957  * * %-EROFS		- Read only filesystem.
958  */
959 static int nilfs_ioctl_sync(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
960 			    unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
961 {
962 	__u64 cno;
963 	int ret;
964 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
965 
966 	ret = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb);
967 	if (ret < 0)
968 		return ret;
969 
970 	nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
971 	ret = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
972 	if (ret < 0)
973 		return ret;
974 
975 	if (argp != NULL) {
976 		down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
977 		cno = nilfs->ns_cno - 1;
978 		up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
979 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &cno, sizeof(cno)))
980 			return -EFAULT;
981 	}
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 /**
986  * nilfs_ioctl_resize - resize NILFS2 volume
987  * @inode: inode object
988  * @filp: file object
989  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
990  *
991  * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
992  */
993 static int nilfs_ioctl_resize(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
994 			      void __user *argp)
995 {
996 	__u64 newsize;
997 	int ret = -EPERM;
998 
999 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1000 		goto out;
1001 
1002 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		goto out;
1005 
1006 	ret = -EFAULT;
1007 	if (copy_from_user(&newsize, argp, sizeof(newsize)))
1008 		goto out_drop_write;
1009 
1010 	ret = nilfs_resize_fs(inode->i_sb, newsize);
1011 
1012 out_drop_write:
1013 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1014 out:
1015 	return ret;
1016 }
1017 
1018 /**
1019  * nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs() - trim ioctl handle function
1020  * @inode: inode object
1021  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
1022  *
1023  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs is the FITRIM ioctl handle function. It
1024  * checks the arguments from userspace and calls nilfs_sufile_trim_fs, which
1025  * performs the actual trim operation.
1026  *
1027  * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
1028  */
1029 static int nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp)
1030 {
1031 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1032 	struct fstrim_range range;
1033 	int ret;
1034 
1035 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1036 		return -EPERM;
1037 
1038 	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(nilfs->ns_bdev))
1039 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1040 
1041 	if (copy_from_user(&range, argp, sizeof(range)))
1042 		return -EFAULT;
1043 
1044 	range.minlen = max_t(u64, range.minlen,
1045 			     bdev_discard_granularity(nilfs->ns_bdev));
1046 
1047 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
1048 	ret = nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(nilfs->ns_sufile, &range);
1049 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
1050 
1051 	if (ret < 0)
1052 		return ret;
1053 
1054 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &range, sizeof(range)))
1055 		return -EFAULT;
1056 
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /**
1061  * nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range - limit range of segments to be allocated
1062  * @inode: inode object
1063  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
1064  *
1065  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range() function defines lower limit
1066  * of segments in bytes and upper limit of segments in bytes.
1067  * The NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE is used by nilfs_resize utility.
1068  *
1069  * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
1070  */
1071 static int nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range(struct inode *inode, void __user *argp)
1072 {
1073 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1074 	__u64 range[2];
1075 	__u64 minseg, maxseg;
1076 	unsigned long segbytes;
1077 	int ret = -EPERM;
1078 
1079 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1080 		goto out;
1081 
1082 	ret = -EFAULT;
1083 	if (copy_from_user(range, argp, sizeof(__u64[2])))
1084 		goto out;
1085 
1086 	ret = -ERANGE;
1087 	if (range[1] > bdev_nr_bytes(inode->i_sb->s_bdev))
1088 		goto out;
1089 
1090 	segbytes = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_blocksize;
1091 
1092 	minseg = range[0] + segbytes - 1;
1093 	minseg = div64_ul(minseg, segbytes);
1094 
1095 	if (range[1] < 4096)
1096 		goto out;
1097 
1098 	maxseg = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(range[1]);
1099 	if (maxseg < segbytes)
1100 		goto out;
1101 
1102 	maxseg = div64_ul(maxseg, segbytes);
1103 	maxseg--;
1104 
1105 	ret = nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, minseg, maxseg);
1106 out:
1107 	return ret;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * nilfs_ioctl_get_info - wrapping function of get metadata info
1112  * @inode: inode object
1113  * @filp: file object
1114  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
1115  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
1116  * @membsz: size of an item in bytes
1117  * @dofunc: concrete function of getting metadata info
1118  *
1119  * Description: nilfs_ioctl_get_info() gets metadata info by means of
1120  * calling dofunc() function.  The requested metadata information is copied
1121  * to userspace memory @argp.
1122  *
1123  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
1124  * failure:
1125  * * %-EFAULT	- Failure during execution of requested operation.
1126  * * %-EINVAL	- Invalid arguments from userspace.
1127  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
1128  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
1129  */
1130 static int nilfs_ioctl_get_info(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1131 				unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp,
1132 				size_t membsz,
1133 				ssize_t (*dofunc)(struct the_nilfs *,
1134 						  __u64 *, int,
1135 						  void *, size_t, size_t))
1136 
1137 {
1138 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1139 	struct nilfs_argv argv;
1140 	int ret;
1141 
1142 	if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
1143 		return -EFAULT;
1144 
1145 	if (argv.v_size < membsz)
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	ret = nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy(nilfs, &argv, _IOC_DIR(cmd), dofunc);
1149 	if (ret < 0)
1150 		return ret;
1151 
1152 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &argv, sizeof(argv)))
1153 		ret = -EFAULT;
1154 	return ret;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /**
1158  * nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo - set segment usage info
1159  * @inode: inode object
1160  * @filp: file object
1161  * @cmd: ioctl's request code
1162  * @argp: pointer on argument from userspace
1163  *
1164  * Description: Expects an array of nilfs_suinfo_update structures
1165  * encapsulated in nilfs_argv and updates the segment usage info
1166  * according to the flags in nilfs_suinfo_update.
1167  *
1168  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
1169  * failure:
1170  * * %-EEXIST	- Block conflict detected.
1171  * * %-EFAULT	- Error copying input data.
1172  * * %-EINVAL	- Invalid values in input (segment number, flags or nblocks).
1173  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
1174  * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
1175  * * %-EPERM	- Not enough permissions.
1176  */
1177 static int nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1178 				unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp)
1179 {
1180 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1181 	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
1182 	struct nilfs_argv argv;
1183 	size_t len;
1184 	void __user *base;
1185 	void *kbuf;
1186 	int ret;
1187 
1188 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1189 		return -EPERM;
1190 
1191 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1192 	if (ret)
1193 		return ret;
1194 
1195 	ret = -EFAULT;
1196 	if (copy_from_user(&argv, argp, sizeof(argv)))
1197 		goto out;
1198 
1199 	ret = -EINVAL;
1200 	if (argv.v_size < sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo_update))
1201 		goto out;
1202 
1203 	if (argv.v_nmembs > nilfs->ns_nsegments)
1204 		goto out;
1205 
1206 	if (argv.v_nmembs >= UINT_MAX / argv.v_size)
1207 		goto out;
1208 
1209 	len = argv.v_size * argv.v_nmembs;
1210 	if (!len) {
1211 		ret = 0;
1212 		goto out;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	base = (void __user *)(unsigned long)argv.v_base;
1216 	kbuf = vmalloc(len);
1217 	if (!kbuf) {
1218 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1219 		goto out;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, base, len)) {
1223 		ret = -EFAULT;
1224 		goto out_free;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 0);
1228 	ret = nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo(nilfs->ns_sufile, kbuf, argv.v_size,
1229 			argv.v_nmembs);
1230 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1231 		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
1232 	else
1233 		nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb); /* never fails */
1234 
1235 out_free:
1236 	vfree(kbuf);
1237 out:
1238 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1239 	return ret;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /**
1243  * nilfs_ioctl_get_fslabel - get the volume name of the file system
1244  * @sb:   super block instance
1245  * @argp: pointer to userspace memory where the volume name should be stored
1246  *
1247  * Return: 0 on success, %-EFAULT if copying to userspace memory fails.
1248  */
1249 static int nilfs_ioctl_get_fslabel(struct super_block *sb, void __user *argp)
1250 {
1251 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1252 	char label[NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
1253 
1254 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME >= FSLABEL_MAX);
1255 
1256 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1257 	memtostr_pad(label, nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_volume_name);
1258 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1259 
1260 	if (copy_to_user(argp, label, sizeof(label)))
1261 		return -EFAULT;
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 /**
1266  * nilfs_ioctl_set_fslabel - set the volume name of the file system
1267  * @sb:   super block instance
1268  * @filp: file object
1269  * @argp: pointer to userspace memory that contains the volume name
1270  *
1271  * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
1272  * failure:
1273  * * %-EFAULT	- Error copying input data.
1274  * * %-EINVAL	- Label length exceeds record size in superblock.
1275  * * %-EIO	- I/O error.
1276  * * %-EPERM	- Operation not permitted (insufficient permissions).
1277  * * %-EROFS	- Read only file system.
1278  */
1279 static int nilfs_ioctl_set_fslabel(struct super_block *sb, struct file *filp,
1280 				   void __user *argp)
1281 {
1282 	char label[NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
1283 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1284 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
1285 	size_t len;
1286 	int ret;
1287 
1288 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1289 		return -EPERM;
1290 
1291 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1292 	if (ret)
1293 		return ret;
1294 
1295 	if (copy_from_user(label, argp, NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1)) {
1296 		ret = -EFAULT;
1297 		goto out_drop_write;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	len = strnlen(label, NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1);
1301 	if (len > NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME) {
1302 		nilfs_err(sb, "unable to set label with more than %zu bytes",
1303 			  NILFS_MAX_VOLUME_NAME);
1304 		ret = -EINVAL;
1305 		goto out_drop_write;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1309 	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, false);
1310 	if (unlikely(!sbp)) {
1311 		ret = -EIO;
1312 		goto out_unlock;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	strtomem_pad(sbp[0]->s_volume_name, label, 0);
1316 	if (sbp[1])
1317 		strtomem_pad(sbp[1]->s_volume_name, label, 0);
1318 
1319 	ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
1320 
1321 out_unlock:
1322 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1323 out_drop_write:
1324 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1325 	return ret;
1326 }
1327 
1328 long nilfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1329 {
1330 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1331 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1332 
1333 	switch (cmd) {
1334 	case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
1335 		return nilfs_ioctl_getversion(inode, argp);
1336 	case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE:
1337 		return nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1338 	case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT:
1339 		return nilfs_ioctl_delete_checkpoint(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1340 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO:
1341 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
1342 					    sizeof(struct nilfs_cpinfo),
1343 					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_cpinfo);
1344 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT:
1345 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_cpstat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1346 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO:
1347 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
1348 					    sizeof(struct nilfs_suinfo),
1349 					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_suinfo);
1350 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO:
1351 		return nilfs_ioctl_set_suinfo(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1352 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT:
1353 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_sustat(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1354 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO:
1355 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_info(inode, filp, cmd, argp,
1356 					    sizeof(struct nilfs_vinfo),
1357 					    nilfs_ioctl_do_get_vinfo);
1358 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS:
1359 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_bdescs(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1360 	case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS:
1361 		return nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1362 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC:
1363 		return nilfs_ioctl_sync(inode, filp, cmd, argp);
1364 	case NILFS_IOCTL_RESIZE:
1365 		return nilfs_ioctl_resize(inode, filp, argp);
1366 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE:
1367 		return nilfs_ioctl_set_alloc_range(inode, argp);
1368 	case FITRIM:
1369 		return nilfs_ioctl_trim_fs(inode, argp);
1370 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1371 		return nilfs_ioctl_get_fslabel(inode->i_sb, argp);
1372 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1373 		return nilfs_ioctl_set_fslabel(inode->i_sb, filp, argp);
1374 	default:
1375 		return -ENOTTY;
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1380 long nilfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1381 {
1382 	switch (cmd) {
1383 	case FS_IOC32_GETVERSION:
1384 		cmd = FS_IOC_GETVERSION;
1385 		break;
1386 	case NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE:
1387 	case NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT:
1388 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO:
1389 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT:
1390 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO:
1391 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO:
1392 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT:
1393 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO:
1394 	case NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS:
1395 	case NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS:
1396 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC:
1397 	case NILFS_IOCTL_RESIZE:
1398 	case NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE:
1399 	case FITRIM:
1400 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1401 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1402 		break;
1403 	default:
1404 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1405 	}
1406 	return nilfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1407 }
1408 #endif
1409